{"id":681,"date":"2026-02-10T01:39:26","date_gmt":"2026-02-09T17:39:26","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/43.154.128.27\/?p=681"},"modified":"2026-02-10T02:43:23","modified_gmt":"2026-02-09T18:43:23","slug":"%e3%80%8a%e7%a4%be%e4%bc%9a%e6%80%a7%e5%88%ab%e6%89%b9%e5%88%a4%e7%9a%84%e5%a5%b3%e6%9d%83%e4%b8%bb%e4%b9%89%e3%80%8b%e7%ac%ac%e5%9b%9b%e7%ab%a0%ef%bc%9a%e6%80%a7%e4%ba%a7%e4%b8%9a%e4%b8%8b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/43.154.128.27\/index.php\/2026\/02\/10\/%e3%80%8a%e7%a4%be%e4%bc%9a%e6%80%a7%e5%88%ab%e6%89%b9%e5%88%a4%e7%9a%84%e5%a5%b3%e6%9d%83%e4%b8%bb%e4%b9%89%e3%80%8b%e7%ac%ac%e5%9b%9b%e7%ab%a0%ef%bc%9a%e6%80%a7%e4%ba%a7%e4%b8%9a%e4%b8%8b\/","title":{"rendered":"\u300a\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u522b\u6279\u5224\u7684\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u300b|\u7b2c\u56db\u7ae0\uff1a\u6027\u4ea7\u4e1a(\u4e0b)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"has-text-align-right wp-block-post-time-to-read has-small-font-size\">10,654\u5b57<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"has-text-align-right wp-block-post-time-to-read has-small-font-size\">45\u201368 \u5206\u949f<\/div>\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>4.3 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style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4.3 \u7537\u4eba\u4eec\u5728\u8d2d\u4e70\u8c01\u6216\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8d2d\u4e70\u5de5\u5382\u517b\u6b96\u7684\u8089\u7c7b\u5728\u9053\u5fb7\u4e0a\u4e0d\u88ab\u5141\u8bb8\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u52a8\u7269\u5728\u517b\u6b96\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u627f\u53d7\u7740\u5de8\u5927\u75db\u82e6\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5bf9\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u7684\u6392\u653e\u542c\u4e4b\u4efb\u4e4b\u5728\u9053\u5fb7\u4e0a\u540c\u6837\u4e0d\u88ab\u5141\u8bb8\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u5c06\u5bfc\u81f4\u5730\u52bf\u4f4e\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e0e\u8d2b\u56f0\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u6c11\u4f17\u906d\u53d7\u82e6\u96be\uff0c\u800c\u672a\u6765\u4e16\u4ee3\u4e5f\u5c06\u627f\u53d7\u5176\u5bb3\u3002\u51fa\u4e8e\u540c\u6837\u7684\u7406\u7531\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u62c5\u5fe7\u8840\u6c57\u5de5\u5382\u3001\u8840\u94bb\u3001\u51b2\u7a81\u77ff\u4ea7<sup data-fn=\"3e322d13-c3af-4887-ad90-cd5a94eed203\" class=\"fn\"><a href=\"#3e322d13-c3af-4887-ad90-cd5a94eed203\" id=\"3e322d13-c3af-4887-ad90-cd5a94eed203-link\">1<\/a><\/sup>\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0d\u516c\u5e73\u8d38\u6613\u3002\u672c\u8282\u65e8\u5728\u9610\u660e\uff0c\u6d88\u8d39\u6027\u4ea7\u4e1a\u4ea7\u54c1\u5b9e\u4e3a\u6781\u7aef\u4e0d\u9053\u5fb7\u7684\u6d88\u8d39\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0e\u4e0a\u8ff0\u66f4\u5e7f\u4e3a\u4eba\u77e5\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\u5c5e\u4e8e\u540c\u4e00\u8303\u7574\u3002\u6211\u66fe\u5728\u672c\u7ae0\u5f00\u7bc7\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u663e\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u7acb\u573a\u7684\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u63d0\u53ca\u7684\u4e24\u79cd\u5973\u6027\u7c7b\u578b\u2014\u2014\u524d\u8005\u88ab\u7528\u6765\u634d\u536b\u6027\u4ea7\u4e1a\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u88ab\u7528\u6765\u53cd\u5bf9\u6027\u4ea7\u4e1a\u2014\u2014\u5747\u786e\u5b9e\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u672c\u8282\u5c06\u8bba\u8bc1\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u6fc0\u8fdb\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u522b\u6279\u5224\u7684\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u6240\u62c5\u5fe7\u7684\u90a3\u7c7b\u5973\u6027\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u6027\u4ea7\u4e1a\u4e2d\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u88ab\u5265\u524a\u7684\u5973\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u5148\u4ece\u5356\u6deb\u884c\u4e3a\u8c08\u8d77(\u4e0d\u6d89\u53ca\u62cd\u6444\u7684\u5356\u6deb)\u3002\u5728\u6b27\u6d32\u8bae\u4f1a2014\u5e74\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u300a\u6027\u5265\u524a\u4e0e\u5356\u6deb\u53ca\u5176\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u522b\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u5f71\u54cd(Sexual Exploitation and Prostitution and Its Impact on Gender Equality)\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u57c3\u4e3d\u5361\u00b7\u8212\u5c14\u8328\u3001\u6851\u5fb7\u62c9\u00b7\u4f0a\u838e\u8d1d\u5c14\u00b7\u8bfa\u6c83\u00b7\u574e\u6258\u3001\u5f7c\u5f97\u00b7\u6885\u68ee\u548c\u739b\u4e3d\u4e9a\u00b7\u65af\u5361\u6797\u5bf9\u7f3a\u4e4f\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u5356\u6deb\u53ca\u6027\u5265\u524a\u6570\u636e\u6df1\u8868\u9057\u61be\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u300c\u76ee\u524d\u65e0\u6cd5\u6e05\u6670\u638c\u63e1\u5356\u6deb\u5973\u53ca\u5176\u5ba2\u6237\u7684\u6570\u91cf\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u6536\u5165\u548c\u5229\u6da6(\u5305\u62ec\u76ae\u6761\u5ba2\u6240\u5f97)\u300d\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u653f\u7b56\u5236\u5b9a\u8005\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u4f9d\u8d56\u6570\u636e\u4f30\u7b97\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fd8\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u5356\u6deb\u7684\u5b9a\u6027\u793e\u4f1a\u7814\u7a76\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u6709\u503e\u5411\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u7ba1\u5236\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u5e9f\u9664(\u7a0d\u540e\u5c06\u8be6\u8ff0)\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\u63f4\u5f15\u4e86\u4e00\u4f4d\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u907f\u5f00\u4e24\u79cd\u503e\u5411\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u300c\u9488\u5bf9\u5356\u6deb\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u5faa\u8bc1\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u57fa\u7840\u8584\u5f31\u300d\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8bc4\u8bba\u79f0\u5e9f\u9664\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005(abolitionist)\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6beb\u65e0\u52a9\u76ca\u5730\u6a21\u7cca\u4e86\u300c\u5356\u6deb\u7684\u5973\u6027\u4e0e\u906d\u53d7\u6027\u5265\u524a\u7684\u5973\u6027\u300d\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u754c\u9650\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u62a5\u544a\u5728\u524d\u9762\u4e5f\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5356\u6deb\u4e2d\u7684\u540c\u610f(consent)\u662f\u5426\u5177\u5907\u771f\u5b9e\u6027\uff0c\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u5b58\u5728\u4e89\u8bae\uff0c\u4f46\u4f5c\u8005\u4eec\u5728\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\u4f3c\u4e4e\u60f3\u8981\u8868\u8fbe\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u81ea\u613f\u5356\u6deb\u4f46\u906d\u5230\u5ad6\u5ba2\u66b4\u529b\u4fb5\u5bb3\u7684\u5973\u6027\uff0c\u548c\u88ab\u6027\u8d29\u8fd0\u6216\u53d7\u76ae\u6761\u5ba2\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u5973\u6027\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u5dee\u5f02\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u627f\u8ba4\u5173\u4e8e\u7537\u6027\u8d2d\u4e70\u5973\u6027\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u540c\u6837\u7a00\u7f3a\uff0c\u4e14\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u5404\u79cd\u4f30\u8ba1\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u8fd9\u7c7b\u7537\u6027\u5728\u5168\u90e8\u7537\u6027\u7684\u5360\u6bd4\u4ece\u300c\u5c11\u6570\u300d\u5230\u300c\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u300d\u4e0d\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u636e\u4f30\u8ba1\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u6d89\u53ca\u5356\u6deb\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u4eba\u6570\u7ea6\u4e3a\u56db\u5343\u4e07\u81f3\u56db\u5343\u4e24\u767e\u4e07\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d75%\u7684\u4eba\u7fa4\u5e74\u9f84\u843d\u572813\u81f325\u5c81\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u5e76\u4e1490%\u7684\u4eba\u7fa4\u4f9d\u8d56\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9(\u76ae\u6761\u5ba2\u548c\u8001\u9e28)\u3002\u6700\u4fdd\u5b88\u7684\u4f30\u8ba1\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u6b27\u6d32\u7ea614%\u7684\u5356\u6deb\u8005\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4eba\u53e3\u8d29\u8fd0\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\uff1b\u800c\u6839\u636e\u90e8\u5206\u6b27\u76df\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u4f30\u7b97\uff0c\u5176\u5883\u518560%\u81f390%\u7684\u5356\u6deb\u8005\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4eba\u53e3\u8d29\u8fd0\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u3002\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u53e3\u8d29\u8fd0\u4ee5\u6027\u5265\u524a\u4e3a\u76ee\u7684<sup data-fn=\"a67990f5-0efb-4f38-8cf7-903e49abce03\" class=\"fn\"><a href=\"#a67990f5-0efb-4f38-8cf7-903e49abce03\" id=\"a67990f5-0efb-4f38-8cf7-903e49abce03-link\">2<\/a><\/sup>\u3002\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u300a\u5168\u7403\u4eba\u53e3\u8d29\u8fd0\u62a5\u544a\u300b\u6536\u96c6\u4e86155\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u53d1\u73b079%\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u8d29\u8fd0\u65e8\u5728\u5b9e\u65bd\u6027\u5265\u524a\uff0c\u800c\u6027\u5265\u524a\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u662f\u5987\u5973\u548c\u5973\u5b69\u3002\u636e2006\u5e74\u7684\u6c47\u603b\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5728\u4eba\u53e3\u8d29\u8fd0\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u4e2d\uff0c66%\u4e3a\u5987\u5973\uff0c13%\u4e3a\u5973\u5b69\u3002\u4eba\u53e3\u8d29\u8fd0\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u76ee\u7684\u8fd8\u5305\u62ec\u5265\u5987\u5973\u548c\u5973\u5b69\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5bb6\u4f63\u548c\u59bb\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2000\u5e74\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u8377\u5170\u7814\u7a76\u62a5\u544a\u79f0\uff0c\u5728\u5176\u7814\u7a76\u5bf9\u8c61\u4e2d\uff0c79%\u7684\u5973\u6027\u88ab\u8feb\u4ece\u4e8b\u5356\u6deb\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u9879\u57fa\u4e8e\u5bf9\u4e5d\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684854\u540d\u5356\u6deb\u8005(\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u662f\u5973\u6027)\u7684\u8bbf\u8c08\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c65%\u81f395%\u5728\u7ae5\u5e74\u65f6\u671f\u66fe\u906d\u53d7\u6027\u8650\u5f85\uff1b70%\u81f395%\u5728\u5356\u6deb\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u66fe\u906d\u53d7\u4eba\u8eab\u4f24\u5bb3\uff1b60%\u81f375%\u5728\u5356\u6deb\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u66fe\u906d\u53d7\u5f3a\u5978\uff1b\u4ece\u4e8b\u5356\u6deb\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u7fa4\u4f53\u4e2d\uff0c75%\u66fe\u6709\u8fc7\u65e0\u5bb6\u53ef\u5f52\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\uff1b\u5728785\u540d\u53d7\u8bbf\u8005\u4e2d\uff0c89%\u8868\u793a\u5e0c\u671b\u8131\u79bb\u5356\u6deb\u884c\u4e1a\uff1b\u5728827\u540d\u53d7\u8bbf\u8005\u4e2d\uff0c68%\u51fa\u73b0\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u521b\u4f24\u540e\u5e94\u6fc0\u969c\u788d\u75c7\u72b6(PTSD)\uff1b\u4ee5\u53ca88%\u66fe\u7ecf\u5386\u8bed\u8a00\u8fb1\u9a82\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"700\" src=\"http:\/\/43.154.128.27\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/\u622a\u5c4f2026-02-09-14.24.10-1024x700.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-691\" srcset=\"http:\/\/43.154.128.27\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/\u622a\u5c4f2026-02-09-14.24.10-1024x700.png 1024w, http:\/\/43.154.128.27\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/\u622a\u5c4f2026-02-09-14.24.10-300x205.png 300w, http:\/\/43.154.128.27\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/\u622a\u5c4f2026-02-09-14.24.10-768x525.png 768w, http:\/\/43.154.128.27\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/\u622a\u5c4f2026-02-09-14.24.10-1320x902.png 1320w, http:\/\/43.154.128.27\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/\u622a\u5c4f2026-02-09-14.24.10.png 1440w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><sub><sup>\u300a\u4e5d\u56fd\u5356\u6deb\u4e0e\u4eba\u53e3\u8d29\u8fd0\u73b0\u72b6\uff1a\u66b4\u529b\u884c\u4e3a\u53ca\u521b\u4f24\u540e\u5e94\u6fc0\u969c\u788d\u6700\u65b0\u7814\u7a76\u300b\u6a2a\u680f\u662f\u4e5d\u4e2a\u88ab\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u7eb5\u5217\u5f0f\u8c03\u67e5\u7684\u66b4\u529b\u884c\u4e3a\uff1a\u5728\u5356\u6deb\u4e2d\u88ab\u7528\u6b66\u5668\u5a01\u80c1\u3001\u88ab\u8eab\u4f53\u653b\u51fb\u3001\u88ab\u5f3a\u5978\u3001\u88ab\u5f3a\u5978\u8d85\u4e94\u6b21\u3001\u76ee\u524d\u6216\u66fe\u7ecf\u5904\u4e8e\u65e0\u5bb6\u53ef\u5f52\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3001\u7ae5\u5e74\u65f6\u671f\u66fe\u88ab\u7167\u6599\u8005\u6bb4\u6253\u6216\u51fb\u6253\uff0c\u76f4\u81f3\u53d7\u4f24\u6216\u51fa\u73b0\u7600\u4f24\u3001\u7ae5\u5e74\u66fe\u88ab\u6027\u4fb5\u72af\u3001\u7ae5\u5e74\u6027\u8650\u5f85\u65bd\u5bb3\u8005\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u4eba\u6570\u3001\u7ae5\u5e74\u6027\u8650\u5f85\u65bd\u5bb3\u8005\u7684\u4e2d\u4f4d\u6570\u3002<\/sup><\/sub><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6bcf\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u5404\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u751a\u81f3\u6bcf\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5dde\u90fd\u5b58\u5728\u5dee\u5f02\u3002\u4f46\u901a\u8fc7\u8003\u5bdf\u5177\u4f53\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u73b0\u4e00\u4e9b\u666e\u904d\u89c4\u5f8b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5c4b\u6a90\u5973\u6027\u5e87\u62a4\u6240(Eaves Housing for Women)\u662f\u4e00\u95f4\u603b\u90e8\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4f26\u6566\u3001\u5df2\u4e8e2015\u5e74\u5173\u95ed\u7684\u3001\u66fe\u4e13\u6ce8\u9488\u5bf9\u5973\u6027\u66b4\u529b\u7684\u6148\u5584\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u57282003\u5e74\u4e0b\u534a\u5e74\uff0c\u8be5\u673a\u6784\u66fe\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5f00\u5c55\u4e00\u9879\u5b8f\u5927\u8ba1\u5212\u2014\u2014\u7ed8\u5236\u4f26\u6566\u6027\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5206\u5e03\u5730\u56fe\u3002\u5979\u4eec\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u53d1\u73b0\u5305\u62ec\uff0c\u4f26\u6566\u67092972\u81f35861\u540d\u5973\u6027\u5728\u300c\u516c\u5bd3\u3001\u6309\u6469\u9662\u548c\u6851\u62ff\u623f\u300d\u4e2d\u5356\u6deb\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f26\u6566\u67091755\u81f32221\u5973\u6027\u4ece\u4e8b\u4f34\u6e38\u5356\u6deb\uff1b\u5728\u524d\u8005\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ec5\u670919%\u6765\u81ea\u82f1\u56fd\u672c\u571f(\u5979\u4eec\u53d1\u73b025%\u6765\u81ea\u4e1c\u6b27\uff1b13%\u6765\u81ea\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\uff1b12%\u6765\u81ea\u897f\u6b27\uff1b\u4ee5\u53ca\u5c11\u91cf\u6765\u81ea\u5176\u4ed6\u533a\u57df\u7684\u5973\u6027)<sup data-fn=\"08925fd8-b58e-41da-a614-56880f5cee3a\" class=\"fn\"><a href=\"#08925fd8-b58e-41da-a614-56880f5cee3a\" id=\"08925fd8-b58e-41da-a614-56880f5cee3a-link\">3<\/a><\/sup>\uff1b\u5728\u540e\u8005\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ec5\u670920%\u6765\u81ea\u82f1\u56fd\u672c\u571f(33%\u6765\u81ea\u4e1c\u6b27\uff1b13%\u6765\u81ea\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\uff1b12%\u6765\u81ea\u897f\u6b27\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5c11\u91cf\u6765\u81ea\u5176\u4ed6\u533a\u57df\u7684\u5973\u6027)\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u82f1\u56fd\u65af\u6258\u514b\u7279\u4f26\u7279\u5e02\u57282007\u81f32008\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u7cfb\u5217\u8bbf\u8c08\u5bf9\u8857\u5934\u6027\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u5c55\u5f00\u6df1\u5165\u7814\u7a76\u540e\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u836f\u7269\u4f9d\u8d56\u662f\u8be5\u7fa4\u4f53\u4e2d\u7684\u5973\u6027\u4ece\u4e8b\u8857\u5934\u6027\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u9996\u8981\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u539f\u56e0\u5305\u62ec\u53d7\u76ae\u6761\u5ba2\u80c1\u8feb\u3001\u9700\u8981\u507f\u8fd8\u503a\u52a1\uff0c\u652f\u4ed8\u623f\u79df\u6216\u8d2d\u4e70\u98df\u7269\u3002\u65e0\u5bb6\u53ef\u5f52\u662f\u901a\u5411\u5356\u6deb\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u4e00\u6761\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u5973\u6027\u5728\u5f00\u59cb\u5356\u6deb\u65f6\u6b63\u5904\u4e8e\u65e0\u5bb6\u53ef\u5f52\u7684\u72b6\u6001(\u83ab\u5170\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\u7684\u6b63\u662f\u5982\u6b64\uff1a\u9752\u6625\u671f\u65f6\u9003\u79bb\u5145\u6ee1\u8650\u5f85\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\uff0c\u65e0\u5bb6\u53ef\u5f52\u6ca6\u4e3a\u6d41\u6d6a\u8005\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u8d70\u4e0a\u5356\u6deb\u4e4b\u8def)\u3002\u503a\u52a1\u95ee\u9898\u2014\u2014\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u836f\u54c1\u503a\u52a1\u3001\u62d6\u6b20\u623f\u79df\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u8b66\u65b9\u7f5a\u6b3e\u4f7f\u5973\u6027\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u6212\u9664\u6bd2\u763e\u540e\u4f9d\u7136\u6df1\u9677\u5356\u6deb\u6ce5\u6f6d\u3002\u906d\u53d7\u5ad6\u5ba2\u7684\u66b4\u529b\u548c\u5f3a\u5978\u4fb5\u5bb3\u5c61\u89c1\u4e0d\u9c9c\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u4eec\u8fd8\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u65e0\u5bb6\u53ef\u5f52\u7684\u5173\u952e\u8bf1\u56e0\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u56e0\u6027\u8650\u5f85\u3001\u4eba\u8eab\u8650\u5f85\u3001\u60c5\u611f\u5ffd\u89c6\u548c\u56e0\u5176\u4ed6\u95ee\u9898\/\u51b2\u7a81\u79bb\u5bb6\u51fa\u8d70\uff1b\u4f34\u4fa3\u5b9e\u65bd\u5bb6\u5ead\u66b4\u529b\u548c\u8650\u5f85\uff1b\u79bb\u5f00\u56fd\u5bb6\u7167\u62a4\u7cfb\u7edf\u540e\u672a\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u670d\u52a1\u90e8\u95e8\u4fdd\u6301\u8054\u7cfb\uff1b\u4ee5\u53ca\u521b\u4f24\u6027\u7ecf\u5386\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u8be5\u7fa4\u4f53\u4e2d\u670957%\u572816\u5c81\u524d\u5c31\u5df2\u65e0\u5bb6\u53ef\u5f52\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u751a\u81f3\u572810\u5c81\u65f6\u5c31\u79bb\u5bb6\u51fa\u8d70\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5973\u6027\u5c5e\u4e8e\u300c\u6781\u6613\u53d7\u5230\u4fb5\u5bb3\u7684\u7fa4\u4f53\uff0c\u5728\u798f\u5229\u548c\u652f\u6301\u65b9\u9762\u5b58\u5728\u5e7f\u6cdb\u9700\u6c42\u300d\uff0c\u5979\u4eec\u4e2d\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u90fd\u6709\u72af\u7f6a\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u591a\u6570\u66fe\u5165\u72f1\u670d\u5211\uff0c\u591a\u6570\u5b58\u5728\u836f\u7269\u4f9d\u8d56\uff0c\u4e14\u591a\u6570\u66fe\u906d\u53d7\u5bb6\u5ead\u66b4\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1990\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u7684\u7ef4\u591a\u5229\u4e9a\u5dde\u5356\u6deb\u8005\u56e2\u4f53(Prostitutes Collective of Victoria)\u6bcf\u5468\u6536\u5230\u591a\u8fbe\u5341\u4e94\u8d77\u9488\u5bf9\u5356\u6deb\u5973\u6027\u7684\u5f3a\u5978\u548c\u66b4\u529b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u62a5\u544a\u30021996\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u7ef4\u591a\u5229\u4e9a\u5dde\u5bf9\u4e8c\u5341\u4e09\u540d\u5973\u6027\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c<strong>\u6240\u6709<\/strong>\u53d7\u8bbf\u8005\u90fd\u906d\u53d7\u8fc7\u5ad6\u5ba2\u7684\u5f3a\u5978\u3001\u6bb4\u6253\u6216\u62a2\u52ab\uff0c\u4e14<strong>\u6240\u6709\u4eba<\/strong>\u90fd\u66fe\u88ab\u8feb\u8fdb\u884c\u65e0\u907f\u5b55\u5957\u7684\u6027\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u513f\u7ae5\u667a\u6167(Child 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class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"766\" src=\"http:\/\/43.154.128.27\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/\u622a\u5c4f2026-02-09-14.03.23-1024x766.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-688\" srcset=\"http:\/\/43.154.128.27\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/\u622a\u5c4f2026-02-09-14.03.23-1024x766.png 1024w, http:\/\/43.154.128.27\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/\u622a\u5c4f2026-02-09-14.03.23-300x224.png 300w, http:\/\/43.154.128.27\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/\u622a\u5c4f2026-02-09-14.03.23-768x575.png 768w, http:\/\/43.154.128.27\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/\u622a\u5c4f2026-02-09-14.03.23-1536x1149.png 1536w, http:\/\/43.154.128.27\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/\u622a\u5c4f2026-02-09-14.03.23-2048x1532.png 2048w, http:\/\/43.154.128.27\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/\u622a\u5c4f2026-02-09-14.03.23-1320x988.png 1320w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption 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1024w, http:\/\/43.154.128.27\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/\u622a\u5c4f2026-02-09-14.07.19-3-300x255.png 300w, http:\/\/43.154.128.27\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/\u622a\u5c4f2026-02-09-14.07.19-3-768x653.png 768w, http:\/\/43.154.128.27\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/\u622a\u5c4f2026-02-09-14.07.19-3-1536x1306.png 1536w, http:\/\/43.154.128.27\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/\u622a\u5c4f2026-02-09-14.07.19-3-2048x1742.png 2048w, http:\/\/43.154.128.27\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/\u622a\u5c4f2026-02-09-14.07.19-3-1320x1123.png 1320w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" 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Girls Wanted<\/em>)\u300b\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd18\u81f325\u5c81\u5728\u8272\u60c5\u884c\u4e1a\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u5973\u6027\u8fdb\u884c\u8ffd\u8e2a\u62cd\u6444\u3002\u8be5\u5f71\u7247\u9610\u91ca\u4e86\u4e3a\u4f55\u9488\u5bf9\u5e74\u8f7b\u5973\u5b69\u7684\u300c\u4e1a\u4f59\u300d\u8272\u60c5\u5185\u5bb9\u5b58\u5728\u5de8\u5927\u5e02\u573a\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u5b83\u4ece\u5973\u5b69\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\u8bb2\u8ff0\u4e86\u5979\u4eec\u5bf9\u8d5a\u5927\u94b1\u3001\u4eab\u4e50\u3001\u548c\u6e34\u671b\u6210\u540d\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u3002\u7eaa\u5f55\u7247\u4e2d\u6700\u4ee4\u4eba\u4e0d\u5b89\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u5bf9\u300c\u5f3a\u8feb\u53e3\u4ea4\u300d\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\u2014\u2014\u7537\u4eba\u4eec\u7c97\u66b4\u5730\u6293\u4f4f\u5e74\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5973\u6027\u7684\u5934\u90e8\uff0c\u5c06\u9634\u830e\u585e\u8fdb\u5979\u4eec\u5589\u5499\u91cc\u62bd\u63d2\u76f4\u5230\u5979\u4eec\u5455\u5410\u4e0d\u6b62\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u7537\u6027\u9488\u5bf9\u5987\u5973\u548c\u5973\u5b69\u7684\u66b4\u529b\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u67d0\u4e9b\u8272\u60c5\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u652f\u6301\u8005\u4f1a\u8bd5\u56fe\u8fa9\u79f0\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u5973\u6027\u4eab\u53d7\u88ab\u652f\u914d\u611f\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u88ab\u62cd\u6444\u7684\u5973\u6027\u53ef\u80fd\u56e0\u6b64\u611f\u5230\u6027\u5174\u594b\u3002\u4f46\u5f53\u53c2\u4e0e\u6b64\u7c7b\u573a\u666f\u62cd\u6444\u7684\u4e24\u4f4d\u5973\u6027\u8c08\u53ca\u6b64\u4e8b\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0a\u8ff0\u8fa9\u89e3\u4fbf\u8fc5\u901f\u4e0d\u653b\u81ea\u7834\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4eba\u8868\u793a\u300c\u8eab\u4f53\u4e0a\u7684\u611f\u53d7\u53ea\u662f\u2026\u2026\u300d(\u955c\u5934\u5916\u7684\u4eba\u63d0\u793a\u8bf4\u300c\u662f\u6682\u65f6\u6027\u7684\u300d)\u300c\u2026\u2026\u6ca1\u9519\u3002\u6211\u6765\u8fd9\u91cc\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u8868\u6f14\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u8212\u9002\u3002\u6211\u6765\u8868\u6f14\uff0c\u8ba9\u81ea\u5df1\u96be\u53d7\uff0c\u597d\u8ba9\u4f60\u723d\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u6211\u5c31\u80fd\u62ff\u5230\u94b1\uff0c\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\u8212\u670d\u5730\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u300d\u53e6\u4e00\u4f4d\u5973\u6027\u8bb2\u8ff0\u81ea\u5df1\u88ab\u4e13\u7a0b\u63a5\u6765\u62cd\u6444\u53e3\u4ea4\u573a\u666f\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u62b5\u8fbe\u7247\u573a\u624d\u88ab\u544a\u77e5\u4f1a\u6709\u5f3a\u8feb\u60c5\u8282\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5973\u6027\u5e76\u975e<strong>\u4eab\u53d7<\/strong>\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u51fa\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u539f\u56e0<strong>\u613f\u610f<\/strong>\u53c2\u4e0e\u2014\u2014\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u83b7\u5f97\u62a5\u916c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"320\" src=\"http:\/\/43.154.128.27\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/herzogCo-1024x320.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-684\" srcset=\"http:\/\/43.154.128.27\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/herzogCo-1024x320.jpg 1024w, http:\/\/43.154.128.27\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/herzogCo-300x94.jpg 300w, http:\/\/43.154.128.27\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/herzogCo-768x240.jpg 768w, http:\/\/43.154.128.27\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/herzogCo-1536x480.jpg 1536w, http:\/\/43.154.128.27\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/herzogCo-1320x413.jpg 1320w, http:\/\/43.154.128.27\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/herzogCo.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><sub><sup>\u7eaa\u5f55\u7247\u6d77\u62a5\u00a9Herzog&amp;Co<\/sup><\/sub><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u91cd\u70b9\u7559\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8272\u60c5\u5185\u5bb9\u5177\u6709\u6210\u763e\u6027\u3002\u4e3a\u6301\u7eed\u83b7\u5f97\u6027\u5174\u594b\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u300c\u5feb\u611f\u51b2\u51fb(hit)\u300d\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u4f1a\u4e0d\u65ad\u8ffd\u6c42\u65b0\u9c9c\u611f\u523a\u6fc0\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u8be5\u4ea7\u4e1a\u9700\u8981\u65b0\u5973\u5b69\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u5979\u4eec\u5b9e\u65bd\u65b0\u7684\u6027\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5bf9\u8272\u60c5\u5185\u5bb9\u300c\u521b\u65b0\u300d\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u6b63\u9a71\u4f7f\u5236\u4f5c\u8005\u8d70\u5411\u6108\u53d1\u66b4\u529b\u548c\u4fae\u8fb1\u5973\u6027\u7684\u6781\u7aef(\u524d\u6587\u63d0\u53ca\u7684\u5f3a\u5236\u53e3\u4ea4\u5c31\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4f8b\u2014\u2014\u5728\u524d\u8ff0\u5973\u6027\u53c2\u6f14\u7684\u620f\u4efd\u4e2d\uff0c\u5979\u5728\u5455\u5410\u4e4b\u540e\u80fd\u542c\u5230\u955c\u5934\u5916\u7684\u7537\u6027\u547d\u4ee4\u5979\u300c\u8214\u5e72\u51c0\u300d\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u4f8b\u51fa\u73b0\u5728Netflix\u7684\u7eaa\u5f55\u7247\u300a\u62db\u52df\u70ed\u8fa3\u5973\u5b69:\u60c5\u6b32\u9ad8\u6da8(<em>Hot Girls Wanted: Turned On<\/em>)\u300b\uff0c\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u96c6\u5c06\u5973\u5b69\u7684\u5934\u6309\u8fdb\u9a6c\u6876\u5e76\u51b2\u6c34\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u540e\u65b9\u5b9e\u65bd\u6027\u4fb5)\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u884c\u5f84\u6781\u5176\u6b8b\u66b4\u3002\u4e3a\u6ee1\u8db3\u7537\u6027\u4e0d\u65ad\u5347\u7ea7\u7684\u6027\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u5987\u5973\u548c\u5973\u5b69\u6b63\u906d\u53d7\u65e5\u76ca\u82b1\u6837\u767e\u51fa\u7684\u7f9e\u8fb1\u548c\u8d2c\u635f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u8d2d\u4e70\u5973\u6027\u8eab\u4f53\u652f\u914d\u6743\u7684\u7537\u4eba(\u6216\u89c2\u770b\u5176\u4ed6\u7537\u4eba\u4f7f\u7528\u5df2\u7ecf\u4ed8\u8d39\u8d2d\u4e70\u4f7f\u7528\u6743\u7684\u5973\u6027\u8eab\u4f53)\uff0c\u800c\u6b63\u88ab\u4f7f\u7528(\u6216\u88ab\u89c2\u770b\u4f7f\u7528)\u7684\u5973\u6027\u6781\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u88ab\u6027\u8d29\u8fd0\u3001\u8650\u5f85\u3001\u65e0\u5bb6\u53ef\u5f52\u3001\u8d64\u8d2b\u548c\/\u6216\u836f\u7269\u6210\u763e\uff0c\u5e76\u9971\u53d7\u4e25\u91cd\u521b\u4f24\u540e\u5e94\u6fc0\u969c\u788d\u6298\u78e8\u7684\u3002\u5373\u4fbf\u90a3\u4e9b\u770b\u4f3c\u4f9d\u7167\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u9009\u62e9\u8fdb\u5165\u5356\u6deb\u6216\u8272\u60c5\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u5973\u6027\uff0c\u4e5f\u6781\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u8feb\u4ece\u4e8b\u8fdd\u80cc\u5979\u4eec\u610f\u613f\u3001\u4ee4\u5979\u4eec\u611f\u5230\u4e0d\u9002\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u6027\u4ea7\u4e1a\u4e2d\u5145\u65a5\u7740\u5982\u6b64\u591a\u7684\u4f24\u5bb3\u5374\u9c9c\u6709\u76ca\u5904\uff0c\u4ec5\u4ece\u8be5\u884c\u4e1a\u672c\u8eab\u770b\uff0c\u5c31\u8db3\u4ee5\u6210\u4e3a\u5c06\u5176\u53d6\u7f14\u7684\u5145\u5206\u7406\u7531\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4ec5\u51ed\u7f57\u5217\u6027\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5728\u5168\u7403\u6216\u7279\u5b9a\u56fd\u5bb6\u9020\u6210\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\u5e76\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u8d62\u5f97\u8fd9\u573a\u8bba\u6218\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u5fc5\u987b\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u8ffd\u95ee\uff1a\u4e3a\u5e94\u5bf9\u6027\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7684\u5df2\u77e5\u5371\u5bb3\u800c\u91c7\u53d6\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5176\u9884\u671f\u5371\u5bb3\u51cf\u8f7b\u6548\u679c\u7a76\u7adf\u5982\u4f55\uff1f\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u653f\u7b56\u6a21\u5f0f\u672c\u8eab\u53c8\u53ef\u80fd\u5f15\u53d1\u54ea\u4e9b\u72ec\u7acb\u5371\u5bb3\uff1f\u82e5\u7528\u65b0\u5371\u5bb3\u53d6\u4ee3\u539f\u6709\u5371\u5bb3\u5219\u6beb\u65e0\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u7528\u6700\u7ec8\u52a0\u5267\u5371\u5bb3\u7684\u65b9\u6848\u6765\u6d88\u9664\u5371\u5bb3\u540c\u6837\u4e0d\u53ef\u53d6\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u5ba1\u614e\u8bc4\u4f30\u653f\u7b56\u63d0\u6848\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u53ca\u5176\u53ef\u884c\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u6b63\u662f\u4e0b\u4e00\u8282(\u4e5f\u662f\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u8282)\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u6240\u5728\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:70px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4.4 \u653f\u7b56\u6a21\u578b<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u901a\u5e38\u533a\u5206\u4e09\u79cd\u653f\u7b56\u6a21\u578b\uff1a\u5408\u6cd5\u5316(legalization)\u3001\u53bb\u5211\u4e8b\u5316(decriminalization)\uff0c\u548c\u5317\u6b27\u6a21\u5f0f(Nordic Model)\u3002\u5f53\u4eca\u8bb8\u591a\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u503e\u5411\u652f\u6301\u53bb\u5211\u4e8b\u5316\uff0c\u800c\u6fc0\u8fdb\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u522b\u6279\u5224\u7684\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u5219\u503e\u5411\u652f\u6301\u5317\u6b27\u6a21\u5f0f<sup data-fn=\"14953066-b47f-499d-90c1-dc2fda968055\" class=\"fn\"><a href=\"#14953066-b47f-499d-90c1-dc2fda968055\" id=\"14953066-b47f-499d-90c1-dc2fda968055-link\">4<\/a><\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u300a\u53cd\u6297\u7684\u5356\u6deb\u5973(<em>Revolting Prostitutes<\/em>)\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u4e2d\uff0c\u9ea6\u514b\u548c\u53f2\u5bc6\u65af\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u653f\u7b56\u6a21\u578b\u5206\u7c7b\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u5173\u952e\u5dee\u5f02\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u5979\u4eec\u8f6c\u800c\u8003\u5bdf\u4e94\u79cd\u5df2\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u4e0d\u540c\u5730\u533a\u5b9e\u65bd\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u6a21\u578b\uff1a\u90e8\u5206\u5211\u4e8b\u5316\u3001\u5168\u9762\u5211\u4e8b\u5316\u3001\u975e\u5bf9\u79f0\u5211\u4e8b\u5316(\u4ea6\u79f0\u5317\u6b27\u6a21\u5f0f)\u3001\u5408\u6cd5\u5316\uff0c\u548c\u53bb\u5211\u4e8b\u5316\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u540d\u79f0\u57fa\u672c\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u5b9e\u8d28\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u90e8\u5206\u5211\u4e8b\u5316(<em>Partial criminalization<\/em>)<\/strong>\uff1a\u5c06\u5356\u6deb\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u73af\u8282\u5b9a\u4e3a\u72af\u7f6a\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u73af\u8282\u5219\u4e0d\u6784\u6210\u72af\u7f6a\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u5728\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u3001\u82cf\u683c\u5170\u548c\u5a01\u5c14\u58eb\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u4e70\u5356\u6027\u662f\u5408\u6cd5\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u4f46\u62db\u63fd\u5ad6\u5ba2\u3001\u534f\u52a9\u4e70\u5356\u6027\u6216\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u5356\u6deb\u8005\u5728\u5ba4\u5185\u5171\u540c\u4ece\u4e8b\u6027\u4ea4\u6613\u5219\u662f\u72af\u7f6a\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5168\u9762\u5211\u4e8b\u5316(<em>Full criminalization<\/em>)<\/strong>\uff1a\u5c06\u5356\u6deb\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u73af\u8282\u53ca\u6240\u6709\u76f8\u5173\u65b9(\u5982\u6027\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u3001\u7ecf\u8425\u8005\u3001\u623f\u4e1c\u3001\u5e7f\u544a\u5546)\u5747\u5b9a\u4e3a\u72af\u7f6a\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u3001\u5357\u975e\u3001\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5747\u5c5e\u6b64\u7c7b\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u975e\u5bf9\u79f0\u5211\u4e8b\u5316(<em>Asymmetrical criminalization<\/em>)<\/strong>\uff1a(\u5317\u6b27\u6a21\u5f0f)\u53ea\u7ed9\u6027\u4ea4\u6613\u7684\u4e70\u65b9\u5b9a\u7f6a\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u60e9\u7f5a\u5356\u65b9\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u6d88\u9664\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u745e\u5178\u3001\u632a\u5a01\u3001\u51b0\u5c9b\u3001\u6cd5\u56fd\u548c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u91c7\u7528\u6b64\u79cd\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5408\u6cd5\u5316(<em>Legalization<\/em>)<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u6027\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7684\u6240\u6709\u73af\u8282\u5168\u9762\u5408\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f46\u901a\u5e38\u4f34\u968f\u7740\u5f3a\u5236\u4f53\u68c0\u6216\u6027\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u767b\u8bb0\u7b49\u76d1\u7ba1\u63aa\u65bd(\u6216\u8bb8\u6b63\u56e0\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u9ea6\u514b\u548c\u53f2\u5bc6\u65af\u5c06\u5176\u79f0\u4e3a\u300c\u76d1\u7ba1\u4e3b\u4e49(Regulationism)\u300d)\u3002\u5fb7\u56fd\u548c\u8377\u5170\u91c7\u7528\u6b64\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u53bb\u5211\u4e8b\u5316(<em>Decriminalization<\/em>)<\/strong>\uff1a\u5c06\u6027\u5de5\u4f5c\u5b8c\u5168\u79fb\u51fa\u5211\u6cd5\u8303\u7574\uff0c\u8f6c\u7531\u52b3\u52a8\u6cd5\u76d1\u7ba1\u3002\u5b83\u4e0e\u5408\u6cd5\u5316\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u5171\u540c\u70b9\u5728\u4e8e\u6027\u4ea4\u6613\u4e0d\u518d\u6784\u6210\u72af\u7f6a\uff0c\u4f46\u5b9e\u65bd\u8be5\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u5f80\u5f80\u80fd\u907f\u514d\u5408\u6cd5\u5316\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u7e41\u7410\u884c\u653f\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u5373\u91c7\u7528\u6b64\u653f\u7b56\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9ea6\u514b\u548c\u53f2\u5bc6\u65af\u4e8c\u4eba\u90fd\u66fe\u662f\u6027\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u4e14\u663e\u7136\u5bf9\u5168\u7403\u6027\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u56e2\u4f53\u548c\u793e\u7fa4\u4e86\u5982\u6307\u638c\u4e14\u4eba\u8109\u6df1\u539a\u3002\u5979\u4eec\u6309\u7167\u6700\u5dee\u5230\u6700\u4f18\u7684\u987a\u5e8f\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u653f\u7b56\u6a21\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u660e\u786e\u6392\u5e8f\u3002\u5211\u4e8b\u5316(\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u5168\u9762\u3001\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u8fd8\u662f\u975e\u5bf9\u79f0\u7684)\u662f\u6700\u7cdf\u7cd5\u7684\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u56e0\u5176\u5c06\u6027\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u903c\u5165\u65e5\u76ca\u4e0d\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u9ad8\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u5883\u5730\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8d4b\u4e88\u8b66\u5bdf\u548c\u5b98\u5458\u66f4\u591a\u6743\u529b\u6765\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u4f24\u5bb3\u672c\u5df2\u6781\u7aef\u8fb9\u7f18\u5316\u7684\u793e\u7fa4(\u4f8b\u5982\u4ee5\u300c\u72af\u7f6a\u6240\u5f97\u300d\u4e3a\u7531\u7f5a\u6ca1\u6536\u5165\u3001\u9a71\u9010\u3001\u9063\u8fd4)\uff0c\u4f7f\u8d70\u6295\u65e0\u8def\u7684\u7fa4\u4f53\u66f4\u96be\u6ee1\u8db3\u57fa\u672c\u751f\u5b58\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u5408\u6cd5\u5316\u7a0d\u597d\uff0c\u4f46\u5bf9\u65e0\u6cd5\u6216\u4e0d\u613f\u5b8c\u6210\u7e41\u7410\u884c\u653f\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u5973\u6027\u4f9d\u7136\u4e0d\u5229\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5979\u4eec\u4ecd\u5c06\u9762\u4e34\u5211\u4e8b\u5904\u7f5a\u3002\u53bb\u5211\u4e8b\u5316\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u8d4b\u4e88\u6027\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u52b3\u52a8\u6743\u5229\u3001\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u5979\u4eec\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u4fdd\u969c\u3001\u5265\u593a\u8b66\u65b9\u5e72\u9884\u6743\uff0c\u5e76\u589e\u5f3a\u4ece\u4e1a\u8005\u4e0e\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u8c08\u5224\u53ca\u4e0e\u5ba2\u6237\u8bae\u4ef7\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002(\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4f5c\u8005\u4eec\u6025\u4e8e\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u5728\u5b9e\u65bd\u975e\u5211\u4e8b\u5316\u65b9\u9762\u4ecd\u6709\u6539\u8fdb\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u6216\u4f1a\u88ab\u89e3\u8bfb\u4e3a\u9ea6\u514b\u548c\u53f2\u5bc6\u65af\u652f\u6301\u6027\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u8fd9\u79cd\u89e3\u8bfb\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u51c6\u786e\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5979\u4eec\u662f\u652f\u6301\u6027\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u6743\u5229\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u4eba\u58eb\uff0c\u4e5f\u6279\u8bc4\u8bb8\u591a\u6fc0\u8fdb\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u522b\u6279\u5224\u7684\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u7684\u53cd\u5356\u6deb\u7acb\u573a\uff0c\u4f46\u5979\u4eec\u4f9d\u7136\u8bbe\u60f3\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u6ca1\u6709\u6027\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u672a\u6765\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>\u8981\u8ba9\u6027\u5de5\u4f5c\u53d8\u5f97<strong>\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981<\/strong>\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u5de5\u4f5c\u8981\u505a\u2026\u2026\u5982\u679c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u80fd\u83b7\u5f97\u6240\u9700\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u9700\u8981\u5356\u6deb\u2026\u2026\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u6d88\u9664\u8d2b\u56f0\u548c\u56fd\u754c(\u4ee5\u53ca\u672c\u6587\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u79cd\u79cd\u5f0a\u75c5)\uff0c\u6027\u5de5\u4f5c\u6216\u8bb8\u771f\u4f1a\u9010\u6e10\u6d88\u4ea1[\u539f\u6587\u5982\u6b64]\uff0c\u9664\u5374\u5c11\u6570\u771f\u7231\u6b64\u9053\u8005\uff0c\u5b83\u5c06\u540d\u5b58\u5b9e\u4ea1<sup data-fn=\"f8c4a34b-1452-4713-a773-6e9ce0fb3641\" class=\"fn\"><a href=\"#f8c4a34b-1452-4713-a773-6e9ce0fb3641\" id=\"f8c4a34b-1452-4713-a773-6e9ce0fb3641-link\">5<\/a><\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u8868\u660e\u5e9f\u9664\u4e3b\u4e49(abolitionism)\u5e76\u975e\u5317\u6b27\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u4ee3\u540d\u8bcd\uff1b\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u90fd\u80fd\u5c06\u5e9f\u9664\u6027\u4ea4\u6613\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7ec8\u6781\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5bf9\u5b9e\u73b0\u8be5\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u8def\u5f84\u5b58\u5728\u5206\u6b67\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9ea6\u514b\u548c\u53f2\u5bc6\u65af\u57fa\u4e8e\u51cf\u8f7b\u6027\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u5f53\u524d\u906d\u53d7\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u4f24\u5bb3\u7684\u5173\u5207\uff0c\u6709\u529b\u8bba\u8bc1\u4e86\u975e\u5211\u4e8b\u5316\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u5c06\u6b64\u89c6\u4e3a(\u4e0e\u51cf\u8d2b\u3001\u653e\u5bbd\u8fb9\u5883\u7ba1\u5236\u7b49\u5176\u4ed6\u653f\u7b56\u63aa\u65bd\u5171\u540c)\u8fc8\u5411\u4e00\u4e2a\u6027\u5de5\u4f5c\u57fa\u672c\u6d88\u5931\u7684\u672a\u6765\u7684<strong>\u9014\u5f84<\/strong>\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u5404\u8bf4\u5404\u8bdd\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u8fd9\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u4ed6\u4eec\u63a2\u8ba8\u7684\u662f\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u7ec8\u6781\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u5b9e\u73b0\u8be5\u72b6\u6001\u5e94\u91c7\u53d6\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u63aa\u65bd\u3002\u4f46\u652f\u6301\u9ea6\u514b\u548c\u53f2\u5bc6\u65af\u89c2\u70b9\u7684\u7fa4\u4f53\u4e0e\u652f\u6301\u6fc0\u8fdb\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u522b\u6279\u5224\u7684\u7fa4\u4f53\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5206\u6b67\u4e3b\u8981\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u4e24\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u9ea6\u514b\u548c\u53f2\u5bc6\u65af\u4e13\u6ce8\u51cf\u8f7b\u6027\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u906d\u53d7\u7684\u4f24\u5bb3\uff0c\u800c\u672a\u5173\u6ce8\u5e73\u8861\u5356\u6deb\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5bf9<strong>\u6240\u6709<\/strong>\u5973\u6027\u7684\u4f24\u5bb3<sup data-fn=\"f3f9039d-20c5-40b7-aa9a-21261ca2ebef\" class=\"fn\"><a href=\"#f3f9039d-20c5-40b7-aa9a-21261ca2ebef\" id=\"f3f9039d-20c5-40b7-aa9a-21261ca2ebef-link\">6<\/a><\/sup>\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u5979\u4eec\u5bf9\u5973\u6027\u9677\u5165\u5356\u6deb\u4ea7\u4e1a\u6301\u67d0\u79cd\u8fd1\u4e4e\u5bbf\u547d\u8bba\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u2014\u2014\u5373\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u6e90\u4e8e\u793e\u4f1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u56f0\u5883(\u5979\u4eec\u5728\u4e66\u4e2d\u4ec5\u96f6\u661f\u63d0\u53ca\u66ff\u4ee3\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u5a01\u6151\u6548\u5e94\uff0c\u4e14\u4ece\u672a\u63d0\u4f9b\u5177\u4f53\u6570\u636e)\u3002\u51ef\u8428\u00b7\u57c3\u57fa\u65af\u00b7\u57c3\u514b\u66fc\u5728\u8bc4\u8bba\u300c\u6027\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u8c2c\u89c1\u300d(\u5c06\u88ab\u8feb\u5356\u6deb\u7684\u5973\u6027\u89c6\u4f5c<strong>\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005<\/strong>)\u65f6\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u300c\u5176\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u79cd\u6d88\u6781\u3001\u5c48\u670d\u3001\u548c\u6124\u4e16\u5ac9\u4fd7\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u66f4\u7f8e\u597d\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u7edd\u671b\u3002\u6309\u7167\u8fd9\u79cd\u53d9\u4e8b\uff0c\u6700\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u83ab\u8fc7\u4e8e\u5356\u6deb\u5973\u88ab\u8c0b\u6740\u7684\u9891\u7387\u7a0d\u964d\uff0c\u5176\u5de5\u4f5c\u73af\u5883\u7a0d\u6709\u6539\u5584\u3002\u300d\u5c3d\u7ba1\u9ea6\u514b\u548c\u53f2\u5bc6\u65af\u786e\u5b9e\u6000\u6709\u5bf9\u7f8e\u597d\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u671f\u8bb8\uff0c\u4f46\u57c3\u514b\u66fc\u5bf9\u300c\u8fd1\u671f\u53ef\u6700\u7406\u60f3\u72b6\u51b5\u300d\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u5e76\u975e\u6beb\u65e0\u9053\u7406\u5730\u6982\u62ec\u4e86\u5979\u4eec\u7684\u7acb\u573a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7\u601d\u8003\u8c01\u53d7\u5230\u4f24\u5bb3\u3001\u8c01\u83b7\u5f97\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u5e76\u6743\u8861\u4f24\u5bb3\u7a0b\u5ea6\u2014\u2014\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u4f24\u5bb3(\u8f83\u4e3a\u76f4\u63a5)\u8fd8\u662f\u975e\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u4f24\u5bb3(\u66f4\u4e3a\u590d\u6742)\u2014\u2014\u6765\u5bf9<strong>\u6700\u4f73<\/strong>\u653f\u7b56\u8def\u5f84\u505a\u51fa\u4ef7\u503c\u5224\u65ad\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u662f<strong>\u6700\u8fb9\u7f18\u5316<\/strong>\u7684\u5973\u6027\u7fa4\u4f53\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u805a\u7126\u6027\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u672c\u8eab\uff1f\u8fd8\u662f\u5173\u6ce8<strong>\u6240\u6709\u5973\u6027<\/strong>\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u66f4\u5173\u6ce8\u5356\u6deb\u73b0\u8c61\u5bf9\u5973\u6027\u7fa4\u4f53\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff1f\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u6761\u4e0d\u53ef\u903e\u8d8a\u7684\u5e95\u7ebf(\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e3a\u4e86\u51cf\u5c11\u4ece\u4e8b\u5356\u6deb\u7684\u5973\u6027\u4eba\u6570\uff0c\u800c\u5c06\u4efb\u610f\u5973\u6027\u66b4\u9732\u5728\u88ab\u9a71\u9010\u51fa\u5883\u3001\u6216\u906d\u53d7\u5f3a\u5978\u6216\u8c0b\u6740\u7684\u9ad8\u98ce\u9669\u4e2d)\uff1f\u6291\u6216\u662f\u4e00\u5207\u7686\u53ef\u7eb3\u5165\u6548\u7528\u8ba1\u7b97\uff1f\u5728\u601d\u8003<strong>\u4f55\u4e3a\u4eba\u7c7b\u793e\u4f1a<\/strong>\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u575a\u6301\u54ea\u4e9b\u6052\u5b9a\u524d\u63d0\uff1f\u9ea6\u514b\u548c\u53f2\u5bc6\u65af\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u4e2d\u9891\u7e41\u51fa\u73b0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u7c7b\u672a\u88ab\u660e\u786e\u8bf4\u660e\u7684\u5047\u8bbe\uff1a\u8b66\u65b9\u5fc5\u7136\u6ee5\u7528\u804c\u6743\uff1b\u5c06\u5356\u6deb\u6d3b\u52a8\u5211\u4e8b\u5316\u65e0\u6cd5\u963b\u6b62\u5973\u6027\u5356\u6deb\uff0c\u53ea\u4f1a\u4ee4\u5176\u9762\u4e34\u66f4\u5927\u98ce\u9669\uff1b\u5f3a\u5236\u5065\u5eb7\u68c0\u6d4b\u65e0\u6cd5\u963b\u6b62\u611f\u67d3\u8005\u4ece\u4e1a\uff0c\u53ea\u4f1a\u4f7f\u5979\u4eec\u8fdc\u79bb\u533b\u7597\u4f53\u7cfb\uff1b\u65e0\u8bba\u83b7\u53d6\u836f\u54c1\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u751f\u7406\u4ee3\u4ef7\u591a\u9ad8\u6602\uff0c\u836f\u7269\u4f9d\u8d56\u8005\u90fd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6212\u9664\u763e\u7656\uff1b\u79fb\u6c11\u4e0d\u4f1a\u56e0\u4e3a\u5356\u6deb\u975e\u6cd5\u4fbf\u5c31\u6b64\u4f5c\u7f62\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u4f1a\u5728\u66f4\u5371\u9669\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u4ece\u4e8b\u6b64\u7c7b\u6d3b\u52a8\uff1b\u8bf8\u5982\u6b64\u7c7b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9ea6\u514b\u548c\u53f2\u5bc6\u65af\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u6fc0\u8fdb\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u8fc7\u5206\u5173\u6ce8\u5356\u6deb\u7684\u300c\u8c61\u5f81\u6027\u300d\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u5374\u5ffd\u89c6\u4e86\u5f53\u4e0b\u7279\u5b9a\u653f\u7b56\u5bf9\u6027\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u4ea7\u6210\u7684\u5b9e\u8d28\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u5b89\u5a1c\u00b7\u8d39\u820d\u5c14\u5728\u5176\u9898\u4e3a\u300a\u5317\u6b27\u6a21\u5f0f\u5c31\u73b0\u5728\uff01(<em>Nordic Model Now!<\/em>)\u300b\u7684\u7f51\u9875\u4e66\u8bc4\u4e2d\u5199\u9053\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p><br>\u5356\u6deb\u5236\u5ea6\u65e8\u5728\u5c06\u5973\u6027\u96c6\u4f53\u7f6e\u4e8e\u4ece\u5c5e\u5730\u4f4d\u2026\u2026[\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83]\u6697\u4e2d\u5c06\u5987\u5973\u548c\u5973\u5b69\u5b9a\u4f4d\u4e3a\u4f9b\u7537\u6027\u8fdb\u884c\u6027\u6d88\u8d39\u7684\u5ba2\u4f53\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\u3002\u8fd9\u6697\u793a\u7740\u7537\u6027\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\uff0c\u800c\u5973\u6027\u662f\u6b21\u7b49\u3001\u4e9a\u4eba\u7c7b\u6216\u4e8c\u7b49\u516c\u6c11\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u89c2\u5ff5\u5f71\u54cd\u7740\u6240\u6709\u7537\u6027\u770b\u5f85\u5973\u6027\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4ee5\u53ca\u5973\u6027\u81ea\u6211\u8ba4\u77e5\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u6bcf\u5f53\u5356\u6deb\u88ab\u6b63\u5e38\u5316\u2014\u2014\u4f8b\u5982\u5c06\u5176\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u5e38\u89c4\u5de5\u4f5c\u5f62\u5f0f\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u79cd\u89c2\u5ff5\u5c31\u4f1a\u5f97\u5230\u5f3a\u5316\u4e0e\u6b63\u5f53\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u65e2\u80fd\u63a5\u53d7\u4ece\u5c5e\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u6709\u5bb3\u6027\uff0c\u53c8\u80fd\u8ba4\u540c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5371\u5bb3\u6027\u4e0e\u5b9e\u8d28\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u4e0d\u540c\u30021993\u5e74\uff0c\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u96f7\u00b7\u5170\u987f\u63d0\u51fa\u8272\u60c5\u5236\u54c1\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u300c\u8a00\u8bed\u884c\u4e3a(speech act)\u300d\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u2014\u2014\u65e2\u7ed3\u5408\u4e86\u5c06\u8272\u60c5\u5236\u54c1\u89c6\u4e3a\u300c<strong>\u8a00\u8bed(speech)<\/strong>\u300d\u7684\u53f8\u6cd5\u88c1\u51b3\uff0c\u53c8\u878d\u5408\u51ef\u745f\u7433\u00b7\u9ea6\u91d1\u519c\u5173\u4e8e\u8272\u60c5\u5236\u54c1\u672c\u8eab\u662f\u79cd\u300c<strong>\u884c\u4e3a(act)<\/strong>\u300d\u7684\u8bba\u8ff0\u3002\u6b64\u540e\uff0c\u5c06\u8272\u60c5\u5236\u54c1\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u8a00\u8bed\u884c\u4e3a\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u5b66\u754c\u5e38\u6001\u3002\u5176\u7814\u7a76\u7126\u70b9\u6216\u96c6\u4e2d\u4e8e\u5176\u300c\u8a00\u5185\u884c\u4e3a\u6548\u5e94(locutionary effects)\u300d(\u8be5\u8a00\u8bed\u7684<strong>\u5b57\u9762\u542b\u4e49<\/strong>)\u3001\u300c\u8a00\u5916\u884c\u4e3a\u6548\u5e94(illocutionary effects)\u300d(\u8be5\u8a00\u8bed\u6240<strong>\u65bd\u884c\u7684<\/strong>\u529f\u80fd)\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u300c\u8a00\u540e\u884c\u4e3a\u6548\u5e94(perlocutionary effects)\u300d(\u8be5\u8a00\u8bed\u6216\u8a00\u8bed\u884c\u4e3a\u5728\u4e0b\u6e38<strong>\u5f15\u53d1<\/strong>\u7684\u6548\u5e94)\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5f53\u4e00\u540d\u5973\u6027\u88ab\u63cf\u7ed8\u6210\u4f9b\u7537\u4eba\u4efb\u610f\u6446\u5e03\u3001\u4f9b\u7537\u6027\u53d6\u4e50\u7684\u6027\u5ba2\u4f53\u65f6\uff0c\u8be5\u573a\u666f\u53ef\u80fd<strong>\u6697\u793a<\/strong>\u5973\u6027\u662f\u4f9b\u7537\u6027\u6ee1\u8db3\u6027\u6b32\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u540c\u6837\u7684\u573a\u666f\u53ef\u80fd<strong>\u8d2c\u4f4e<\/strong>\u3001<strong>\u8bcb\u6bc1<\/strong>\u6216<strong>\u538b\u8feb<\/strong>\u5973\u6027\u7fa4\u4f53\u30021982\u5e74\uff0c\u7f57\u65af\u739b\u4e3d\u00b7\u6c64\u5728\u5176\u8457\u4f5c\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u786c\u6838\u8272\u60c5\u5236\u54c1\u300c\u56e0\u65e8\u5728\u8d2c\u4f4e\u548c\u8bcb\u6bc1\u5973\u6027\uff0c\u5176\u5371\u5bb3\u6027\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u6240\u6709\u5973\u6027\u300d\u3002\u800c\u540c\u6837\u7684\u573a\u666f\u53ef\u80fd<strong>\u5bfc\u81f4<\/strong>\u89c2\u770b\u7684\u7537\u4eba\u5728\u73b0\u5b9e\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u4ee5\u6027\u7f9e\u8fb1\u3001\u4e0d\u5c0a\u91cd\u6216\u4f24\u5bb3\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5bf9\u5f85\u5973\u6027\u3002\u524d\u4e24\u7c7b\u4e0e\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u7c7b\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u8054\u6027\u96be\u4ee5\u786e\u7acb\u3002\u5018\u82e5\u6709\u4eba\u8bd5\u56fe\u57fa\u4e8e<strong>\u5b9e\u8d28\u6027<\/strong>\u4f24\u5bb3\u5236\u5b9a\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u5219\u5f88\u96be\u4ece\u8272\u60c5\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u6216\u4f5c\u884c\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5f97\u51fa\u6709\u7528\u7684\u53c2\u8003\u3002\u8bda\u7136\uff0c\u8272\u60c5\u5236\u54c1\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u8c61\u5f81\u5c42\u9762\u9020\u6210\u4f24\u5bb3\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u7ef4\u7cfb\u300c\u5973\u6027\u662f\u6027\u5ba2\u4f53\u300d\u7684\u89c2\u5ff5\uff1b\u8272\u60c5\u5236\u54c1\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u8d2c\u4f4e\u3001\u8bcb\u6bc1\u548c\u538b\u8feb\u5973\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e9b\u884c\u4e3a<strong>\u672a\u5fc5<\/strong>\u7ed9\u5973\u6027\u9020\u6210\u5b9e\u8d28\u4f24\u5bb3\u3002\u9664\u975e\u8d39\u820d\u5c14\u80fd\u5c06\u5973\u6027\u7684\u4ece\u5c5e\u5730\u4f4d\u4e0e\u5b9e\u8d28\u540e\u679c\u5efa\u7acb\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u5979\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u5c06\u96be\u4ee5\u62b5\u5fa1\u9ea6\u514b\u4e0e\u53f2\u5bc6\u65af\u7684\u8d28\u7591\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8d39\u820d\u5c14\u5728\u56de\u5e94\u9ea6\u514b\u548c\u53f2\u5bc6\u65af\u65f6\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5356\u6deb\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u786e\u5b9e\u5bf9\u5973\u6027\u9020\u6210\u5b9e\u8d28\u6027\u7684\u2014\u2014\u800c\u975e\u4ec5\u662f\u8c61\u5f81\u6027\u7684\u2014\u2014\u4f24\u5bb3\u3002\u5979\u63f4\u5f15\u4e86\u5173\u4e8e\u7537\u6027\u5f3a\u5978\u3001\u6027\u9a9a\u6270\u53ca\u66b4\u529b\u4fb5\u5bb3\u5973\u6027\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u4e0e\u5176\u8d2d\u4e70\u6027\u4e4b\u95f4\u5173\u8054\u6027\u7684\u591a\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u5979\u8fd8\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u5bf9\u516d\u56fd\u66b4\u529b\u7537\u6027\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u66fe\u7ecf\u8d2d\u4e70\u6027\u662f\u5f3a\u5978\u7f6a\u72af\u5171\u6709\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5927\u663e\u8457\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u4e14\u8d2d\u4e70\u6027\u7684\u7537\u6027\u5b9e\u65bd\u5f3a\u5978\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u7537\u6027\u7684\u8fd1\u516b\u500d\u3002\u8fd9\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4e3a\u6311\u6218\u9ea6\u514b\u548c\u53f2\u5bc6\u65af\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e3a\u66ff\u4ee3\u653f\u7b56\u6a21\u578b\u8fa9\u62a4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u65e0\u9700\u4ec5\u4ec5\u4ee5\u8c61\u5f81\u6027\u4f24\u5bb3\u6765\u5bf9\u6297\u8bf8\u5982\u79fb\u6c11\u5973\u6027\u56e0\u5728\u5356\u6deb\u671f\u95f4\u5408\u79df\u516c\u5bd3(\u8fd9\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u88ab\u8ba4\u5b9a\u4e3a\u7ecf\u8425\u5993\u9662)\u800c\u906d\u9a71\u9010\u51fa\u5883\u4e4b\u7c7b\u7684\u5b9e\u8d28\u6027\u4f24\u5bb3\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u6027\u4ea7\u4e1a\u4ece\u4e1a\u5973\u6027\u53ca\u53d7\u6027\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5b58\u5728\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u5973\u6027\u6240\u906d\u53d7\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u4f24\u5bb3\uff0c\u4e0e\u53bb\u5211\u4e8b\u5316\u653f\u7b56\u53ef\u80fd\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u4f24\u5bb3\u7f13\u89e3\u6548\u679c\u8fdb\u884c\u5168\u9762\u6bd4\u8f83\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u90a3\u4e48\u95ee\u9898\u5c31\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\uff1a\u5356\u6deb\u548c\/\u6216\u8272\u60c5\u5236\u54c1\u662f\u5426\u5bfc\u4f1a\u5bf9\u5973\u6027\u9020\u6210\u5b9e\u8d28\u6027\u4f24\u5bb3\uff1f\u5343\u79a7\u5e74\u4e2d\u671f\uff0c\u7535\u5b50\u6e38\u620f\u9886\u57df\u4e5f\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e89\u8bae\uff1a\u73a9\u66b4\u529b\u7535\u5b50\u6e38\u620f\u4f1a\u8ba9\u73a9\u5bb6\u66f4\u5177\u653b\u51fb\u6027\uff1f\u5f53\u300a\u4fa0\u76d7\u730e\u8f66\u624b(<em>Grand Theft Auto<\/em>)\u300b\u88ab\u66dd\u5149\u5141\u8bb8\u73a9\u5bb6\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>\u627e\u4e2a\u5993\u5973\uff0c\u5e26\u5979\u53bb\u6811\u6797\u91cc\uff0c\u548c\u5979\u8fdb\u884c\u591a\u6b21\u6027\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8ba9\u5979\u4e0b\u8f66\u3002\u63a5\u7740\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f00\u67aa\u6253\u6b7b\u5979\uff0c\u628a\u8f66\u9760\u8fb9\u505c\u4e0b\uff0c\u7528\u68d2\u7403\u68cd\u6bb4\u6253\u5979\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4e0a\u8f66\u78be\u538b\u5979\u3002\u5662\uff0c\u522b\u5fd8\u4e86\u628a\u4f60\u4ed8\u7ed9\u5979\u7684\u94b1\u6361\u56de\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"986\" height=\"1024\" src=\"http:\/\/43.154.128.27\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/\u622a\u5c4f2026-02-09-16.57.52-986x1024.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-692\" srcset=\"http:\/\/43.154.128.27\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/\u622a\u5c4f2026-02-09-16.57.52-986x1024.png 986w, http:\/\/43.154.128.27\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/\u622a\u5c4f2026-02-09-16.57.52-289x300.png 289w, http:\/\/43.154.128.27\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/\u622a\u5c4f2026-02-09-16.57.52-768x798.png 768w, http:\/\/43.154.128.27\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/\u622a\u5c4f2026-02-09-16.57.52-1320x1371.png 1320w, http:\/\/43.154.128.27\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/\u622a\u5c4f2026-02-09-16.57.52.png 1342w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 986px) 100vw, 986px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><sub><sup>\u300a\u4fa0\u76d7\u730e\u8f66\u624b5\u300b\u8ba9\u642d\u8baa\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u6740\u5bb3\u5993\u5973\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4ef6\u5f88\u9177\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u5361\u831c\u00b7\u7f57\u767b\u4f2f\u683c\u00a9Guardian 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data-fn=\"e7ecef7e-6e69-4033-8db8-bb00603fe8fb\" class=\"fn\"><a href=\"#e7ecef7e-6e69-4033-8db8-bb00603fe8fb\" id=\"e7ecef7e-6e69-4033-8db8-bb00603fe8fb-link\">7<\/a><\/sup>)\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u6781\u4e3a\u8c28\u614e\uff0c\u4ec5\u6307\u51fa\u300c\u66b4\u529b\u5185\u5bb9<strong>\u53ef\u80fd<\/strong>\u6210\u4e3a\u52a0\u5267\u56e0\u7d20\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9274\u4e8e\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6240\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u548c\u5356\u6deb\u5973\u6027\u5bf9\u81ea\u8eab\u7ecf\u5386\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u2014\u2014\u5373\u4fbf\u5979\u4eec\u81ea\u79f0\u4ece\u4e8b\u300c\u9ad8\u7aef\u300d\u670d\u52a1\u2014\u2014\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5c06\u5356\u6deb\u53bb\u5211\u4e8b\u5316\u4f5c\u4e3a\u9996\u9009\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u5fae\u4e4e\u5176\u5fae\u3002\u8be5\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5141\u8bb8\u7537\u4eba\u8d2d\u4e70\u672c\u4e0d\u8be5\u8d2d\u4e70\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\uff0c\u5373\u5bf9\u6781\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5904\u4e8e\u6781\u7aef\u8106\u5f31\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u5973\u6027\u7684\u6027\u652f\u914d\u6743\u3002\u8be5\u884c\u4e1a\u5bf9\u4ece\u4e1a\u7684\u5973\u6027\u9020\u6210\u4e25\u91cd\u4f24\u5bb3\uff0c\u4e14\u8fd9\u79cd\u4f24\u5bb3\u4e0e\u5de5\u4f5c\u672c\u8d28\u5bc6\u4e0d\u53ef\u5206\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u4ea7\u4e1a\u6539\u9769\u53d8\u5f97\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u3002\u5e76\u4e14\u5176\u5b58\u5728\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u80fd\u52a9\u957f\u9488\u5bf9\u975e\u4ece\u4e1a\u5973\u6027\u7684\u66b4\u529b\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u53bb\u5211\u4e8b\u5316\u653f\u7b56\u8fc7\u5206\u805a\u7126\u77ed\u671f\u5185\u5bf9\u72ed\u7a84\u7fa4\u4f53\u5973\u6027\u7684\u4f24\u5bb3\u51cf\u7f13\uff0c\u800c\u672a\u80fd\u517c\u987e\u5728\u77ed\u671f\u548c\u957f\u671f\u3001\u9488\u5bf9<strong>\u6240\u6709<\/strong>\u5973\u6027\u7684\u4f24\u5bb3\u51cf\u5c11\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u6b64\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u533a\u5206\u300c\u5b8c\u7f8e\u300d\u4e0e\u300c\u826f\u597d\u300d\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u6240\u8c13\u5b8c\u7f8e\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u5728\u539f\u5219\u4e0a\u5177\u5907\u9053\u5fb7\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5173\u6ce8\u6574\u4e2a\u6027\u4ea7\u4e1a\u4e2d\u5973\u6027\u906d\u53d7\u6027\u8d29\u8fd0\u3001\u80c1\u8feb\u3001\u5265\u524a\u3001\u652f\u914d\u548c\u8650\u5f85\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8be5\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5bf9\u5168\u4f53\u5973\u6027(\u5728\u5b9e\u8d28\u548c\u8c61\u5f81\u5c42\u9762)\u9020\u6210\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u6fc0\u8fdb\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u522b\u6279\u5224\u7684\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6027\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5e9f\u9664\u4e3b\u4e49\u624d\u662f<strong>\u5b8c\u7f8e<\/strong>\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u5973\u6027\u89e3\u653e\u7ec8\u7a76\u4e0e\u5356\u6deb\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3001\u4e0e\u5f53\u524d\u4efb\u4f55\u5f62\u6001\u7684\u8272\u60c5\u4ea7\u4e1a\u76f8\u6096\u3002\u4e70\u65b9\u624d\u662f\u75c7\u7ed3\u6240\u5728\u2014\u2014\u6b63\u662f\u5176\u6027\u7279\u6743\u50ac\u751f\u51fa\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u5317\u6b27\u6a21\u5f0f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u653f\u7b56\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u65e2\u80fd\u5e94\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u53c8\u907f\u514d\u5bf9\u6df1\u9677\u6027\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7684\u5973\u6027\u9020\u6210\u4e8c\u6b21\u4f24\u5bb3\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u522b\u6279\u5224\u7684\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u627f\u8bfa\u5e94\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u5317\u6b27\u6a21\u5f0f\u5b9e\u73b0\u5e9f\u9664\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002\u4f46\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f<strong>\u826f\u597d<\/strong>\uff0c\u5219\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u4f55\u79cd\u65b9\u6848\u6700\u80fd\u51cf\u5c11\u7537\u6027\u5bf9\u5987\u5973\u548c\u5973\u5b69\u7684\u66b4\u529b\uff0c\u5e76\u63a8\u8fdb\u5973\u6027\u89e3\u653e\u4e8b\u4e1a\u3002\u82e5\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u5145\u5206\u8bc1\u636e\u8868\u660e\u53bb\u5211\u4e8b\u5316\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8861\u91cf\u6307\u6807\u4e0a\u4f18\u4e8e\u5317\u6b27\u6a21\u5f0f(\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u4e0d\u5927\u4f46\u5b58\u5728)\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u522b\u6279\u5224\u7684\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u5e94\u5f53\u9009\u62e9\u652f\u6301\u975e\u5211\u4e8b\u5316\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u4e0d\u8ba9\u300c\u5b8c\u7f8e\u300d\u6210\u4e3a\u300c\u826f\u597d\u300d\u7684\u654c\u4eba\uff0c\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u5e94\u8ba9\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u627f\u8bfa\u963b\u788d\u51cf\u5c11\u4f24\u5bb3\u6216\u63a8\u8fdb\u5973\u6027\u5b9e\u9645\u5229\u76ca\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u5f53\u59cb\u7ec8\u5bf9\u80fd\u4e3a\u5973\u6027\u5e26\u6765\u66f4\u591a\u798f\u7949\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u4fdd\u6301\u654f\u9510\u7684\u89c9\u5bdf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-footnotes\"><li id=\"3e322d13-c3af-4887-ad90-cd5a94eed203\">\u4f5c\u8005\u6ce8\uff1a\u8840\u94bb(blood diamond)\u6307\u5728\u6218\u4e89\u5730\u533a\u5f00\u91c7\u3001\u7528\u4e8e\u8d44\u52a9\u6b66\u88c5\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u94bb\u77f3\uff0c\u4e5f\u79f0\u51b2\u7a81\u94bb\u77f3;\u51b2\u7a81\u77ff\u4ea7(conflict minerals)\u901a\u5e38\u6307\u5728\u6b66\u88c5\u51b2\u7a81\u5730\u533a(\u5982\u521a\u679c)\u5f00\u91c7\u3001\u5176\u8d38\u6613\u6536\u76ca\u7528\u4e8e\u8d44\u52a9\u66b4\u529b\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u77ff\u4ea7\uff0c\u5982\u9521\u3001\u94bd\u3001\u94a8\u3001\u91d1\u7b49\u91d1\u5c5e\u3002 <a href=\"#3e322d13-c3af-4887-ad90-cd5a94eed203-link\" aria-label=\"\u8df3\u8f6c\u5230\u811a\u6ce8\u5f15\u7528 1\">\u21a9\ufe0e<\/a><\/li><li id=\"a67990f5-0efb-4f38-8cf7-903e49abce03\">\u4f5c\u8005\u6ce8: \u53c2\u89c1(Schulze et al.,2014, p. 6)\uff0c\u8be5\u62a5\u544a\u4f5c\u8005\u4ee5\u6027\u884c\u4e3a\u662f\u5426\u300c\u5728\u80c1\u8feb\u6216\u66b4\u529b\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u300d\u88ab\u51fa\u552e\u4e3a\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u6765\u533a\u5206\u6027\u5265\u524a\u4e0e\u5356\u6deb\u3002\u5979\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u82e5\u5b58\u5728\u80c1\u8feb\u6216\u66b4\u529b\u5c31\u662f\u6027\u5265\u524a\uff1b\u82e5\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u80c1\u8feb\u6216\u66b4\u529b\u5c31\u662f\u5356\u6deb\u3002 <a href=\"#a67990f5-0efb-4f38-8cf7-903e49abce03-link\" aria-label=\"\u8df3\u8f6c\u5230\u811a\u6ce8\u5f15\u7528 2\">\u21a9\ufe0e<\/a><\/li><li id=\"08925fd8-b58e-41da-a614-56880f5cee3a\">\u4f5c\u8005\u6ce8: \u5176\u4e2d2%\u6765\u81ea\u5357\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\uff1b6%\u6765\u81ea\u65af\u582a\u7684\u7eb3\u7ef4\u4e9a\uff1b5%\u6765\u81ea\u5370\u5ea6\u6b21\u5927\u9646\uff1b1%\u6765\u81ea\u4e2d\u4e1c\uff1b1%\u6765\u81ea\u5317\u7f8e\uff1b6%\u6765\u81ea\u5357\u7f8e\uff1b3%\u6765\u81ea\u52a0\u52d2\u6bd4\u5730\u533a\uff1b2%\u6765\u81ea\u975e\u6d32\uff1b\u53e6\u67095%\u7684\u79cd\u65cf\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u672a\u88ab\u786e\u8ba4(Dickson,2004, p.21, table3)\u3002<a>\u21a9<\/a> <a href=\"#08925fd8-b58e-41da-a614-56880f5cee3a-link\" aria-label=\"\u8df3\u8f6c\u5230\u811a\u6ce8\u5f15\u7528 3\">\u21a9\ufe0e<\/a><\/li><li id=\"14953066-b47f-499d-90c1-dc2fda968055\">\u4f5c\u8005\u6ce8: \u53c2\u89c1\u300a\u82f1\u56fd\u5973\u6027\u5730\u4f4d\u5ba3\u8a00(the Woman\u2019s Place UK Manifesto)\u300b(2019)\uff0c\u8be5\u5ba3\u8a00\u8981\u6c42\u6211\u4eec\u300c\u627f\u8ba4\u5356\u6deb\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6027\u8650\u5f85\u6027\u8d28\u7684\u5265\u524a\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u5bf9\u6240\u6709\u5987\u5973\u548c\u5973\u5b69\u9020\u6210\u5371\u5bb3\u300d\uff0c\u5e76\u300c\u5b9e\u65bd\u5e9f\u9664\u4e3b\u4e49\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5c06\u5265\u524a\u5356\u6deb\u8005(\u5305\u62ec\u76ae\u6761\u5ba2\u548c\u5ad6\u5ba2)\u5b9a\u4e3a\u72af\u7f6a\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u53d6\u6d88\u5bf9\u5356\u6deb\u8005\u7684\u5211\u4e8b\u5904\u7f5a\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b9e\u9645\u548c\u5fc3\u7406\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u8131\u79bb\u652f\u6301\u300d\u3002\u8bbf\u95ee\u7f51\u5740 <a href=\"https:\/\/womansplaceuk.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/Printable-manifesto.pdf\">https:\/\/womansplaceuk.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/Printable-manifesto.pdf<\/a> \u8bbf\u95ee\u65e5\u671f\uff1a2020\u5e745\u670824\u65e5\u3002 <a href=\"#14953066-b47f-499d-90c1-dc2fda968055-link\" aria-label=\"\u8df3\u8f6c\u5230\u811a\u6ce8\u5f15\u7528 4\">\u21a9\ufe0e<\/a><\/li><li id=\"f8c4a34b-1452-4713-a773-6e9ce0fb3641\">\u4f5c\u8005\u6ce8: \u5728\u540c\u4e00\u9875\u4e2d\uff0c\u5979\u4eec\u8c08\u5230\u4e86\u300c\u6027\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u4eba\u9053\u5e9f\u9664\u300d\uff0c\u79f0\u8fd9\u300c\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u88ab\u8fb9\u7f18\u5316\u7684\u4eba\u7fa4\u4e0d\u518d\u9700\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u6027\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7ef4\u6301\u751f\u8ba1\u3001\u5f53\u6027\u4ea7\u4e1a\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u5176\u751f\u5b58\u6240\u5fc5\u9700\u65f6\u624d\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f(Mac &amp; Smith,2018, p. 215)\u3002 <a href=\"#f8c4a34b-1452-4713-a773-6e9ce0fb3641-link\" aria-label=\"\u8df3\u8f6c\u5230\u811a\u6ce8\u5f15\u7528 5\">\u21a9\ufe0e<\/a><\/li><li id=\"f3f9039d-20c5-40b7-aa9a-21261ca2ebef\">\u4f5c\u8005\u6ce8: \u963f\u7c73\u5a05\u00b7\u65af\u91cc\u5c3c\u74e6\u6851(2021)\u5728\u5176\u6587\u7ae0\u300a\u4e0e\u6211\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u8c08\u8bba\u8272\u60c5\u5236\u54c1(Talking to My Students about Porn)\u300b\u4e2d\u540c\u6837\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u5979\u7740\u91cd\u63a2\u8ba8\u8272\u60c5\u5236\u54c1\u4e2d\u7684\u5973\u6027\u6240\u53d7\u7684\u4f24\u5bb3\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u6240\u6709\u53d7\u8272\u60c5\u5236\u54c1\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u5973\u6027(\u6216\u8bb8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u6240\u6709\u5973\u6027)\u906d\u53d7\u7684\u4f24\u5bb3\u3002\u5373\u4fbf\u5728\u8bb0\u5f55\u5979\u4e0e\u5b66\u751f\u53ca\u9ad8\u4e2d\u751f\u7fa4\u4f53<em>\u5173\u4e8e<\/em>\u8272\u60c5\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u5bf9\u8bdd\u65f6\uff0c\u5979\u4ecd\u575a\u6301\u8fd9\u79cd\u805a\u7126\u65b9\u5f0f\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u8868\u660e\u5979\u6709\u610f\u5c06\u5173\u6ce8\u70b9\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u90a3\u4e9b\u5979\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5904\u5883\u6700\u7cdf(\u6216\u53d7\u5f71\u54cd\u6700\u6df1)\u7684\u7fa4\u4f53\u8eab\u4e0a\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u79cd\u9009\u62e9\u65e2\u672a\u88ab\u660e\u786e\u9610\u8ff0\uff0c\u4e5f\u672a\u5f97\u5230\u5145\u5206\u8bba\u8bc1\u3002 <a href=\"#f3f9039d-20c5-40b7-aa9a-21261ca2ebef-link\" aria-label=\"\u8df3\u8f6c\u5230\u811a\u6ce8\u5f15\u7528 6\">\u21a9\ufe0e<\/a><\/li><li id=\"e7ecef7e-6e69-4033-8db8-bb00603fe8fb\">\u4f5c\u8005\u6ce8: \u6839\u636e\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u66b4\u529b\u8272\u60c5\u5236\u54c1\u63cf\u7ed8\u7684\u662f\u672a\u7ecf\u540c\u610f\u3001\u5e26\u6709\u5f3a\u8feb\u6216\u4fb5\u7565\u6027\u7684\u6027\u884c\u4e3a\uff1b\u800c\u975e\u66b4\u529b\u8272\u60c5\u5236\u54c1\u63cf\u7ed8\u7684\u662f\u7ecf\u7531\u540c\u610f\u3001\u4e0d\u5177\u5907\u5f3a\u8feb\u6216\u4fb5\u7565\u6027\u7684\u6027\u884c\u4e3a(Wright et al.,2015,pp.8\u20139)\u3002 <a href=\"#e7ecef7e-6e69-4033-8db8-bb00603fe8fb-link\" aria-label=\"\u8df3\u8f6c\u5230\u811a\u6ce8\u5f15\u7528 7\">\u21a9\ufe0e<\/a><\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>4.3 \u7537\u6027\u5728\u6027\u4ea7\u4e1a\u4e2d\u8d2d\u4e70\u7684\u5e76\u975e\u771f\u5b9e\u81ea\u613f\u7684\u6027\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u4e14\u6781\u5927\u6982\u7387\u662f\u5bf9\u5904\u4e8e\u6781\u7aef\u8106\u5f31\u5883\u5730(\u5982\u88ab\u8d29\u8fd0\u3001\u8650\u5f85\u3001\u65e0\u5bb6\u53ef\u5f52\u3001\u6210 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"[{\"content\":\"\u4f5c\u8005\u6ce8\uff1a\u8840\u94bb(blood diamond)\u6307\u5728\u6218\u4e89\u5730\u533a\u5f00\u91c7\u3001\u7528\u4e8e\u8d44\u52a9\u6b66\u88c5\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u94bb\u77f3\uff0c\u4e5f\u79f0\u51b2\u7a81\u94bb\u77f3;\u51b2\u7a81\u77ff\u4ea7(conflict minerals)\u901a\u5e38\u6307\u5728\u6b66\u88c5\u51b2\u7a81\u5730\u533a(\u5982\u521a\u679c)\u5f00\u91c7\u3001\u5176\u8d38\u6613\u6536\u76ca\u7528\u4e8e\u8d44\u52a9\u66b4\u529b\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u77ff\u4ea7\uff0c\u5982\u9521\u3001\u94bd\u3001\u94a8\u3001\u91d1\u7b49\u91d1\u5c5e\u3002\",\"id\":\"3e322d13-c3af-4887-ad90-cd5a94eed203\"},{\"content\":\"\u4f5c\u8005\u6ce8: \u53c2\u89c1(Schulze et al.,2014, p. 6)\uff0c\u8be5\u62a5\u544a\u4f5c\u8005\u4ee5\u6027\u884c\u4e3a\u662f\u5426\u300c\u5728\u80c1\u8feb\u6216\u66b4\u529b\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u300d\u88ab\u51fa\u552e\u4e3a\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u6765\u533a\u5206\u6027\u5265\u524a\u4e0e\u5356\u6deb\u3002\u5979\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u82e5\u5b58\u5728\u80c1\u8feb\u6216\u66b4\u529b\u5c31\u662f\u6027\u5265\u524a\uff1b\u82e5\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u80c1\u8feb\u6216\u66b4\u529b\u5c31\u662f\u5356\u6deb\u3002\",\"id\":\"a67990f5-0efb-4f38-8cf7-903e49abce03\"},{\"content\":\"\u4f5c\u8005\u6ce8: \u5176\u4e2d2%\u6765\u81ea\u5357\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\uff1b6%\u6765\u81ea\u65af\u582a\u7684\u7eb3\u7ef4\u4e9a\uff1b5%\u6765\u81ea\u5370\u5ea6\u6b21\u5927\u9646\uff1b1%\u6765\u81ea\u4e2d\u4e1c\uff1b1%\u6765\u81ea\u5317\u7f8e\uff1b6%\u6765\u81ea\u5357\u7f8e\uff1b3%\u6765\u81ea\u52a0\u52d2\u6bd4\u5730\u533a\uff1b2%\u6765\u81ea\u975e\u6d32\uff1b\u53e6\u67095%\u7684\u79cd\u65cf\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u672a\u88ab\u786e\u8ba4(Dickson,2004, p.21, table3)\u3002<a>\u21a9<\/a>\",\"id\":\"08925fd8-b58e-41da-a614-56880f5cee3a\"},{\"content\":\"\u4f5c\u8005\u6ce8: \u53c2\u89c1\u300a\u82f1\u56fd\u5973\u6027\u5730\u4f4d\u5ba3\u8a00(the Woman\u2019s Place UK Manifesto)\u300b(2019)\uff0c\u8be5\u5ba3\u8a00\u8981\u6c42\u6211\u4eec\u300c\u627f\u8ba4\u5356\u6deb\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6027\u8650\u5f85\u6027\u8d28\u7684\u5265\u524a\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u5bf9\u6240\u6709\u5987\u5973\u548c\u5973\u5b69\u9020\u6210\u5371\u5bb3\u300d\uff0c\u5e76\u300c\u5b9e\u65bd\u5e9f\u9664\u4e3b\u4e49\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5c06\u5265\u524a\u5356\u6deb\u8005(\u5305\u62ec\u76ae\u6761\u5ba2\u548c\u5ad6\u5ba2)\u5b9a\u4e3a\u72af\u7f6a\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u53d6\u6d88\u5bf9\u5356\u6deb\u8005\u7684\u5211\u4e8b\u5904\u7f5a\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b9e\u9645\u548c\u5fc3\u7406\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u8131\u79bb\u652f\u6301\u300d\u3002\u8bbf\u95ee\u7f51\u5740 <a href=\\\"https:\/\/womansplaceuk.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/Printable-manifesto.pdf\\\">https:\/\/womansplaceuk.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/Printable-manifesto.pdf<\/a> \u8bbf\u95ee\u65e5\u671f\uff1a2020\u5e745\u670824\u65e5\u3002\",\"id\":\"14953066-b47f-499d-90c1-dc2fda968055\"},{\"content\":\"\u4f5c\u8005\u6ce8: \u5728\u540c\u4e00\u9875\u4e2d\uff0c\u5979\u4eec\u8c08\u5230\u4e86\u300c\u6027\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u4eba\u9053\u5e9f\u9664\u300d\uff0c\u79f0\u8fd9\u300c\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u88ab\u8fb9\u7f18\u5316\u7684\u4eba\u7fa4\u4e0d\u518d\u9700\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u6027\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7ef4\u6301\u751f\u8ba1\u3001\u5f53\u6027\u4ea7\u4e1a\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u5176\u751f\u5b58\u6240\u5fc5\u9700\u65f6\u624d\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f(Mac &amp; Smith,2018, p. 215)\u3002\",\"id\":\"f8c4a34b-1452-4713-a773-6e9ce0fb3641\"},{\"content\":\"\u4f5c\u8005\u6ce8: \u963f\u7c73\u5a05\u00b7\u65af\u91cc\u5c3c\u74e6\u6851(2021)\u5728\u5176\u6587\u7ae0\u300a\u4e0e\u6211\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u8c08\u8bba\u8272\u60c5\u5236\u54c1(Talking to My Students about Porn)\u300b\u4e2d\u540c\u6837\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u5979\u7740\u91cd\u63a2\u8ba8\u8272\u60c5\u5236\u54c1\u4e2d\u7684\u5973\u6027\u6240\u53d7\u7684\u4f24\u5bb3\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u6240\u6709\u53d7\u8272\u60c5\u5236\u54c1\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u5973\u6027(\u6216\u8bb8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u6240\u6709\u5973\u6027)\u906d\u53d7\u7684\u4f24\u5bb3\u3002\u5373\u4fbf\u5728\u8bb0\u5f55\u5979\u4e0e\u5b66\u751f\u53ca\u9ad8\u4e2d\u751f\u7fa4\u4f53<em>\u5173\u4e8e<\/em>\u8272\u60c5\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u5bf9\u8bdd\u65f6\uff0c\u5979\u4ecd\u575a\u6301\u8fd9\u79cd\u805a\u7126\u65b9\u5f0f\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u8868\u660e\u5979\u6709\u610f\u5c06\u5173\u6ce8\u70b9\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u90a3\u4e9b\u5979\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5904\u5883\u6700\u7cdf(\u6216\u53d7\u5f71\u54cd\u6700\u6df1)\u7684\u7fa4\u4f53\u8eab\u4e0a\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u79cd\u9009\u62e9\u65e2\u672a\u88ab\u660e\u786e\u9610\u8ff0\uff0c\u4e5f\u672a\u5f97\u5230\u5145\u5206\u8bba\u8bc1\u3002\",\"id\":\"f3f9039d-20c5-40b7-aa9a-21261ca2ebef\"},{\"content\":\"\u4f5c\u8005\u6ce8: \u6839\u636e\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u66b4\u529b\u8272\u60c5\u5236\u54c1\u63cf\u7ed8\u7684\u662f\u672a\u7ecf\u540c\u610f\u3001\u5e26\u6709\u5f3a\u8feb\u6216\u4fb5\u7565\u6027\u7684\u6027\u884c\u4e3a\uff1b\u800c\u975e\u66b4\u529b\u8272\u60c5\u5236\u54c1\u63cf\u7ed8\u7684\u662f\u7ecf\u7531\u540c\u610f\u3001\u4e0d\u5177\u5907\u5f3a\u8feb\u6216\u4fb5\u7565\u6027\u7684\u6027\u884c\u4e3a(Wright et al.,2015,pp.8\u20139)\u3002\",\"id\":\"e7ecef7e-6e69-4033-8db8-bb00603fe8fb\"}]"},"categories":[23],"tags":[20,18],"class_list":["post-681","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-23","tag-20","tag-18"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/43.154.128.27\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/681","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/43.154.128.27\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/43.154.128.27\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/43.154.128.27\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/43.154.128.27\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=681"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"http:\/\/43.154.128.27\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/681\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":694,"href":"http:\/\/43.154.128.27\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/681\/revisions\/694"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/43.154.128.27\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=681"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/43.154.128.27\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=681"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/43.154.128.27\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=681"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}