{"id":632,"date":"2026-01-12T07:17:37","date_gmt":"2026-01-11T23:17:37","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/43.154.128.27\/?p=632"},"modified":"2026-01-12T07:17:37","modified_gmt":"2026-01-11T23:17:37","slug":"%e3%80%8a%e7%a4%be%e4%bc%9a%e6%80%a7%e5%88%ab%e6%89%b9%e5%88%a4%e7%9a%84%e5%a5%b3%e6%9d%83%e4%b8%bb%e4%b9%89%e3%80%8b%e7%ac%ac%e4%ba%8c%e7%ab%a0%ef%bc%9a%e7%a4%be%e4%bc%9a%e6%80%a7%e5%88%ab%e6%89%b9-3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/43.154.128.27\/index.php\/2026\/01\/12\/%e3%80%8a%e7%a4%be%e4%bc%9a%e6%80%a7%e5%88%ab%e6%89%b9%e5%88%a4%e7%9a%84%e5%a5%b3%e6%9d%83%e4%b8%bb%e4%b9%89%e3%80%8b%e7%ac%ac%e4%ba%8c%e7%ab%a0%ef%bc%9a%e7%a4%be%e4%bc%9a%e6%80%a7%e5%88%ab%e6%89%b9-3\/","title":{"rendered":"\u300a\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u522b\u6279\u5224\u7684\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u300b|\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ae0\uff1a\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u522b\u6279\u5224\u7684\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u6fc0\u8fdb\u4e4b\u6e90(\u4e0b)"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"has-text-align-right wp-block-post-time-to-read has-small-font-size\">8,290\u5b57<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"has-text-align-right wp-block-post-time-to-read has-small-font-size\">35\u201353 \u5206\u949f<\/div>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p><strong>\u672c\u671f\u5bfc\u8bfb\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u68b3\u7406\u4e86\u4ece\u91cd\u89c6\u5973\u6027\u5dee\u5f02\u3001\u5973\u6027\u5b97\u6559\u5230\u6280\u672f\u8fdb\u6b65\u3001\u8bed\u8a00\u53d8\u9769\u3001\u610f\u8bc6\u63d0\u5347\u53ca\u7ec8\u7ed3\u6027\u522b\u5206\u5316\u7684\u516d\u7c7b\u6fc0\u8fdb\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u5e76\u9010\u4e00\u8bc4\u8ff0\u4e86\u5404\u65b9\u6848\u5728\u53cd\u6297\u7236\u6743\u5236\u4e2d\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u4ef7\u503c\u4e0e\u6f5c\u5728\u5c40\u9650\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u6df1\u5165\u8fa8\u6790\u300c\u5e9f\u9664\u751f\u7406\u6027\u522b\u300d\u4e0e\u300c\u5e9f\u9664\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u522b\u300d\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u533a\u522b\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u751f\u7406\u6027\u522b\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5ba2\u89c2\u73b0\u5b9e\u65e0\u6cd5\u88ab\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u5730\u89e3\u6784\uff0c\u800c\u771f\u6b63\u5e94\u88ab\u5e9f\u9664\u7684\u662f\u5806\u53e0\u5728\u751f\u7406\u5dee\u5f02\u4e4b\u4e0a\u3001\u5236\u9020\u7b49\u7ea7\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u522b\u8303\u7574\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u5728\u53bb\u7236\u6743\u5236\u4e4c\u6258\u90a6\u4e2d\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b58\u5728\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u731c\u60f3\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5373\u4f7f\u5e9f\u9664\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u522b\uff0c\u751f\u7406\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4ecd\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7fa4\u4f53\u95f4\u4fdd\u7559\u67d0\u4e9b\u504f\u597d\u5dee\u5f02\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2.2.3 \u4e4c\u6258\u90a6\u4e0e\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u6b63\u5982\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u89c1\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6fc0\u8fdb\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u5bf9\u5973\u6027\u53d7\u538b\u8feb\u95ee\u9898\u6709\u7740\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848<\/strong>\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u81f3\u5c11\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fa8\u522b\u51fa<strong>\u516d\u4e2a\u5927\u7c7b<\/strong>\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6216\u8bb8\u8fd8\u6709\u66f4\u591a\uff1a\u91cd\u89c6\u5973\u6027\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u6027\u3001\u5973\u6027\u5b97\u6559\u3001\u6280\u672f\u8fdb\u6b65\u3001\u8bed\u8a00\u53d8\u9769\u3001\u610f\u8bc6\u63d0\u5347\u3001\u7ec8\u7ed3\u751f\u7406\u6027\u522b\u5206\u5316\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7ec8\u7ed3\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u522b\u8303\u7574\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u6784\u5efa(\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u522b\u5e9f\u9664\u4e3b\u4e49)\u3002\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u4f9d\u6b21\u6765\u770b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1. <strong>\u91cd\u89c6\u5973\u6027\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u6027<\/strong>\u3002<strong>\u90e8\u5206\u6fc0\u8fdb\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u5728\u9882\u626c\u5973\u6027\u5dee\u5f02\u6027\u4e2d\u770b\u5230\u5973\u6027\u53d7\u538b\u8feb\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/strong>\u6682\u4e14\u6487\u5f00<strong>\u9020\u6210<\/strong>\u7537\u5973\u5dee\u5f02\u7684\u56e0\u7d20(\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u3001\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u6216\u4e8c\u8005\u7684\u7ed3\u5408)\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u7537\u5973\u95f4<strong>\u786e\u5b9e<\/strong>\u5b58\u5728\u5dee\u5f02\u3002\u6309\u7167\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u95ee\u9898\u672a\u5fc5\u5728\u5dee\u5f02\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u4eba\u4eec\u5904\u7406\u5dee\u5f02\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u5973\u6027\u5e38\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u4f4e\u4eba\u4e00\u7b49\uff0c\u800c\u5b9e\u9645\u5979\u4eec\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u7279\u8d28\u4e0e\u7537\u6027\u4e92\u8865(\u4ece\u800c\u5e73\u7b49)\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u662f\u4f18\u4e8e\u7537\u6027(\u4ece\u800c\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\uff0c\u4f46\u98a0\u8986\u4e86\u7b49\u7ea7\u79e9\u5e8f)\u3002\u4e00\u79cd\u300c\u6bcd\u6027\u4e3b\u4e49(maternalist)\u300d\u7acb\u573a\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u56e0\u5177\u5907\u6bcd\u6027\u672c\u80fd\u800c\u5177\u5229\u4ed6\u4e3b\u4e49\u7cbe\u795e\uff1b\u56e0\u4e3a\u6027\u51b2\u52a8\u8f83\u4f4e\u800c\u66f4\u5177\u7f8e\u5fb7\uff1b\u5973\u6027\u80fd\u5c06\u793e\u4f1a\u4ece\u7537\u6027\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u300c\u7834\u574f\u3001\u7ade\u4e89\u4e0e\u66b4\u529b\u300d\u4e2d\u62ef\u6551\u51fa\u6765(\u8fd9\u4e00\u7acb\u573a\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u8f6e\u6d6a\u6f6e\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u53d1\u5c55)\u3002\u5361\u7f57\u5c14\u00b7\u5409\u5229\u6839\u57281970\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e0e\u8457\u540d\u7537\u6027\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u5408\u4f5c\u65f6\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u805a\u7126\u5206\u79bb\u3001\u81ea\u4e3b\u548c\u72ec\u7acb\uff0c\u800c\u5979\u8bbf\u8c08\u7684\u5973\u6027\u90fd\u5728\u8c08\u8bba\u5173\u7cfb\u4e0e\u76f8\u4e92\u4f9d\u5b58\u3002\u8fd9\u5f15\u5bfc\u5979\u4e3b\u5f20\u5973\u6027\u5904\u7406\u9053\u5fb7\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5b58\u5728\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u5e76\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5f97\u51fa\u7ed3\u8bba\uff0c\u7537\u6027\u7684\u975e\u5173\u7cfb\u6027\u601d\u7ef4\u6765\u81ea\u9053\u5fb7\u53d1\u5c55\u51fa\u73b0\u504f\u5dee(\u800c\u7537\u6027\u8eab\u4efd\u7684\u542f\u8499\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u5c31\u662f\u59cb\u4f5c\u4fd1\u8005)\u3002\u5973\u6027\u5c06\u5979\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u4f26\u7406\u5b66\uff0c\u53d1\u5c55\u51fa\u4e86\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u300c\u5173\u6000\u4f26\u7406\u5b66(ethics of care)<sup data-fn=\"0dde2366-9127-4198-8012-8e331d08b94f\" class=\"fn\"><a href=\"#0dde2366-9127-4198-8012-8e331d08b94f\" id=\"0dde2366-9127-4198-8012-8e331d08b94f-link\">1<\/a><\/sup>\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u6b64\u5904\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u70b9<\/strong>\u3002\u8ffd\u6c42\u6b64\u79cd\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u5973\u6027\u2014\u2014\u540e\u6765\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u300c\u5dee\u5f02\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005(difference feminists)\u300d\uff0c\u5979\u4eec\u8bd5\u56fe\u901a\u8fc7\u91cd\u65b0\u8bc4\u4f30\u5973\u6027\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u6765\u74e6\u89e3\u5973\u6027\u7684\u4ece\u5c5e\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u4e0d\u518d\u5c06\u5973\u6027\u5dee\u5f02\u89c6\u4f5c\u900a\u4e8e\u7537\u6027\u7684\u6807\u5fd7\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5c06\u5176\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e0e\u7537\u6027\u5e73\u7b49\u3001\u751a\u81f3\u4f18\u4e8e\u7537\u6027\u7684\u4f9d\u636e<sup data-fn=\"1db86f8d-c7f6-48c0-920d-c418394cbc5b\" class=\"fn\"><a href=\"#1db86f8d-c7f6-48c0-920d-c418394cbc5b\" id=\"1db86f8d-c7f6-48c0-920d-c418394cbc5b-link\">2<\/a><\/sup>\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u65e0\u9700\u5426\u8ba4\u5dee\u5f02\u5b58\u5728\uff1b\u6b63\u5982\u9ea6\u91d1\u519c\u6240\u8bf4\uff0c\u300c\u4f60\u80fd\u60f3\u8c61\u62ac\u9ad8\u4eba\u53e3\u7684\u4e00\u534a\u6765\u8d2c\u4f4e\u53e6\u4e00\u534a\uff0c\u5374\u80fd\u9020\u5c31\u4e00\u4e2a\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u7686\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u7fa4\u4f53\u5417\uff1f\u300d<strong>\u4f46\u4ee4\u4eba\u62c5\u5fe7\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u9882\u626c\u5dee\u5f02\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u5f3a\u5316\u3001\u751a\u81f3\u6c38\u4e45\u5316\u8fd9\u7c7b\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u4f7f\u7537\u5973\u90fd\u66f4\u96be\u6446\u8131\u9884\u8bbe\u5dee\u5f02\u7684\u675f\u7f1a<\/strong>\u3002\u65af\u8482\u82ac\u59ae\u00b7\u67ef\u6797\u65af\u5728\u300a\u5173\u6000\u4f26\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u6838\u5fc3(<em>The Core of Care Ethics<\/em>)\u300b\u4e2d\u4e3b\u5f20\uff0c\u5173\u6000\u4f26\u7406\u5b66\u53ef\u4ee5(\u4e14\u5e94\u5f53)\u5b8c\u5168\u4ece\u5973\u6027\u8eab\u4e0a\u5265\u79bb\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u5e76\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u5957\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u3001\u4f9b\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u8fd0\u7528\u7684\u4f26\u7406\u5b66\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2.<strong>\u5973\u6027\u5b97\u6559<\/strong>\u30021971\u5e74\uff0c\u9a6c\u91cc\u5e03\u7684\u4e00\u5c0f\u7fa4\u5973\u6027\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u82cf\u73ca\u00b7\u5b89\u4e1c\u5c3c\u5973\u5deb\u5206\u4f1a\u4e00\u53f7(Susan B. Anthony Coven No. 1)\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u4e00\u573a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u9010\u6e10\u53d1\u5c55\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7531\u4e8c\u5341\u81f3\u4e00\u767e\u4e8c\u5341\u4f4d\u5973\u6027\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u56e2\u4f53\uff0c\u5979\u4eec\u6bcf\u5e74\u4e3e\u884c\u4e8c\u5341\u4e00\u6b21\u96c6\u4f1a\u6765\u5e86\u795d\u51ac\u81f3\u3001\u590f\u81f3\u3001\u6625\u5206\u3001\u79cb\u5206\u548c\u6ee1\u6708\u3002\u5979\u4eec\u4ee5\u5f17\u6d1b\u4f26\u65af\u00b7\u5357\u4e01\u683c\u5c14\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u4e3a\u8d77\u70b9\uff0c\u5373\u300c\u4f60\u662f\u5426\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u57fa\u4e8e\u5e38\u8bc6\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u5b58\u5728\uff1f\u300d\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed9\u51fa\u7b54\u6848\u300c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5e38\u8bc6\u5e94\u9882\u626c\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e8b\u7269\u4e0e\u5f53\u4e0b\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u6539\u5584\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u8352\u8c2c\u5730\u5bc4\u671b\u4e8e\u6b7b\u540e\u7684\u865a\u65e0\u3002\u300d\u5979\u4eec\u81ea\u89c6\u4e3a\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u5973\u5deb\uff0c\u8df5\u884c\u6234\u5b89\u5a1c\u5f0f\u5b97\u6559\u3002\u300c\u6234\u5b89\u5a1c<sup data-fn=\"cc0435df-0e5d-42bd-b3dd-a17d4267ef1e\" class=\"fn\"><a href=\"#cc0435df-0e5d-42bd-b3dd-a17d4267ef1e\" id=\"cc0435df-0e5d-42bd-b3dd-a17d4267ef1e-link\">3<\/a><\/sup>(Diana)\u300d\u662f\u6b27\u6d32\u5bf9\u6708\u4eae\u5973\u795e\u7684\u79f0\u547c\uff1b\u5979\u4eec\u7684\u5deb\u672f\u5305\u62ec\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4f4d\u5973\u795e\u7684\u5d07\u62dc\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u5305\u542b\u300c\u4e00\u79cd\u4ee5\u5973\u6027\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3001\u4ec5\u9650\u5973\u6027\u7684\u5973\u6027\u5965\u79d8\u5d07\u62dc\u300d\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u4f4d\u300c\u5973\u795e\u300d\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u662f\u81ea\u7136\uff1a\u300e\u6bcf\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u8c08\u8bba\u5973\u795e\u65f6\uff0c\u771f\u5b9e\u6240\u6307\u662f\u751f\u547d\u4e4b\u672c(Life)\u2014\u2014\u5373\u8fd9\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u7684\u751f\u7075(life)\u3002\u6bcf\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u63d0\u5230\u300c\u5973\u795e\u300d\u65f6\uff0c\u90fd\u6df1\u77e5\u5979\u5c31\u662f\u751f\u547d\u7684\u8d4b\u4e88\u8005\u3001\u751f\u547d\u7684\u7ef4\u6301\u8005\u3002\u5979\u662f\u81ea\u7136\u4e4b\u6bcd\u300f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"750\" height=\"1000\" src=\"http:\/\/43.154.128.27\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Diane_de_Versailles_Leochares_2.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-637\" srcset=\"http:\/\/43.154.128.27\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Diane_de_Versailles_Leochares_2.jpg 750w, http:\/\/43.154.128.27\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Diane_de_Versailles_Leochares_2-225x300.jpg 225w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><sub><sup>\u963f\u8033\u5fd2\u5f25\u65af\u4e0e\u7f9a\u7f8a\uff0c\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u300c\u51e1\u5c14\u8d5b\u7684\u72c4\u5b89\u5a1c\u300d\u3002\u7f57\u9a6c\u5e1d\u56fd\u65f6\u671f\u5bf9\u516c\u5143\u524d325\u5e74\u5de6\u53f3\u83b1\u5965\u5361\u96f7\u65af\u6240\u4f5c\u5e0c\u814a\u96d5\u50cf\u7684\u590d\u5236\u54c1\uff0c\u85cf\u4e8e\u6cd5\u56fd\u5df4\u9ece\u5362\u6d6e\u5bab\u535a\u7269\u9986 <\/sup><\/sub><sup><sub>\u00a9Wikipedia<\/sub><\/sup><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5973\u6027\u7ecf\u8425\u7740\u4e00\u95f4\u8721\u70db\u5e97\uff0c\u5e76\u7814\u4e60\u89c2\u661f\u5360\u661f\u672f\u3002\u5979\u4eec\u4e2d\u6709\u5973\u796d\u53f8\u548c\u5bfc\u5e08\u3001\u7075\u5a92\uff0c\u53ca\u5854\u7f57\u724c\u5360\u535c\u5e08<sup data-fn=\"82e1d875-e91c-4aeb-afa6-48a8366c7b30\" class=\"fn\"><a href=\"#82e1d875-e91c-4aeb-afa6-48a8366c7b30\" id=\"82e1d875-e91c-4aeb-afa6-48a8366c7b30-link\">4<\/a><\/sup>\u3002\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5973\u6027\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u300c\u5973\u5deb(witch)\u300d\u5373\u6709\u7075\u6027\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u5973\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u5979\u4eec\u6b63\u662f\u5973\u5deb\u3002\u5979\u4eec\u5c06\u5973\u5deb\u5206\u4f1a\u547d\u540d\u4e3a\u82cf\u73ca\u00b7\u5b89\u4e1c\u5c3c\uff0c\u6e90\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4f4d\u5973\u6743\u5148\u9a71\u88ab\u8bb0\u8005\u5632\u8bbd\u5730\u95ee\u9053\u6b7b\u540e\u5c06\u53bb\u4f55\u5904\u65f6\u7684\u56de\u5e94\u2014\u2014\u300c\u6211\u65e2\u4e0d\u4e0a\u5929\u5802\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4e0b\u5730\u72f1\uff0c\u5c31\u5f85\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u5b8c\u6210\u5973\u6027\u9769\u547d\u300d\u3002\u5728\u82cf\u73ca\u00b7\u5b89\u4e1c\u5c3c\u5973\u5deb\u5206\u4f1a\u7684\u5ba3\u8a00\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u770b\u5230\u5973\u6027\u5bf9\u638c\u63a7\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u3001\u59d0\u59b9\u60c5\u8c0a\u3001\u5973\u6027\u81ea\u4e3b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4ee5\u53ca\u53cd\u6297\u7236\u6743\u5236\u548c\u6279\u5224\u7236\u6743\u5236\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u627f\u8bfa\u3002\u300a\u5973\u6027\u5965\u79d8\u5723\u5178(<em>The Holy Book of Women\u2019s Mysteries<\/em>)\u300b\u5728\u5c01\u9762\u627f\u8bfa\u63d0\u4f9b\u300c\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u5deb\u672f\u3001\u5973\u795e\u4eea\u5f0f\u3001\u5492\u8bed\u65bd\u653e\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5973\u6027\u7684\u6280\u827a\u2026\u2026\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"564\" height=\"564\" src=\"http:\/\/43.154.128.27\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/medium-.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-636\" srcset=\"http:\/\/43.154.128.27\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/medium-.jpg 564w, http:\/\/43.154.128.27\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/medium--300x300.jpg 300w, http:\/\/43.154.128.27\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/medium--150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 564px) 100vw, 564px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><sub><sup>\u5361\u4f26\u00b7\u6c83\u683c\u5c14\u4e0e\u8587\u742a\u00b7\u8bfa\u5e03\u5c14\u7ed8\u5236\u7684\u300a\u6bcd\u4eb2\u548c\u5e73\u5854\u7f57\u724c\uff08Motherpeace Tarot\uff09\u300b(1978)<\/sup><\/sub><sub><sup>\u00a9Medium<\/sup><\/sub><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5982\u4eca\u4eba\u4eec\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u5c06\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u5deb\u672f\u5b9e\u8df5\u65a5\u4e3a\u4f2a\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u795e\u79d8\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002\u4f46\u5b83\u786e\u5b9e\u8d77\u5230\u4e86\u82e5\u5e72\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8ffd\u6eaf\u7236\u6743\u5236\u51fa\u73b0\u524d\u7684\u5f02\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff0c\u5e76\u91cd\u65b0\u5f15\u5165\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e9b\u80af\u5b9a\u5973\u6027\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\uff1b\u786e\u8ba4\u5973\u6027\u6743\u5229\uff1b\u5728\u5973\u6027\u4e4b\u95f4\u5efa\u7acb\u59d0\u59b9\u60c5\u8c0a\u548c\u56e2\u7ed3\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5f62\u6210\u8db3\u4ee5\u652f\u6491\u653f\u6cbb\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5ea6\u8fc7\u8270\u96be\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u7ebd\u5e26\uff1b\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5b83\u901a\u8fc7\u521b\u9020\u4eea\u5f0f\u4e0e\u5e86\u5178\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8d4b\u4e88\u5973\u6027\u5728\u4e3b\u6d41\u7236\u6743\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\u88ab\u5265\u593a\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u804c\u80fd(\u4f8b\u5982\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5973\u796d\u53f8)\uff0c\u4f7f\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u53d8\u5f97\u5bcc\u6709\u751f\u8da3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>3.<strong>\u6280\u672f\u8fdb\u6b65<\/strong>\u3002<strong>\u8d39\u5c14\u65af\u901a\u6784\u60f3\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u5219\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u6280\u672f\u6027\u7684<\/strong>\u3002\u5979\u5c06\u5973\u6027\u53d7\u538b\u8feb\u7684\u6e90\u5934\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5728\u5973\u6027\u7684\u751f\u6b96\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u598a\u5a20\u671f\u3001\u54fa\u4e73\u671f\u548c\u7167\u6599\u5e7c\u513f\u65f6\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u675f\u7f1a\u3002\u5979\u4e3b\u5f20\u5c06\u751f\u6b96\u8fc7\u7a0b\u79fb\u5230\u5973\u6027\u4f53\u5916\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5728\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0(\u5982\u4eca\u5728\u300c\u4f53\u5916\u751f\u6b96(ectogenesis)\u300d\u8fd9\u4e00\u672f\u8bed\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\u8ba8\u8bba)\u3002\u6446\u8131\u8eab\u4f53\u8d1f\u62c5\u540e\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u751f\u7406\u6027\u522b\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u5206\u5de5\u5c06\u4e0d\u518d\u5fc5\u8981\u3002\u90e8\u5206\u5973\u6027\u5bf9\u89e3\u51b3\u5973\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6280\u672f\u65b9\u6848\u6df1\u611f\u5fe7\u8651\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6280\u672f\u5f80\u5f80\u7531\u7537\u6027\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u7531\u7537\u6027\u63a7\u5236\u5e76\u4e3a\u7537\u6027\u5229\u76ca\u670d\u52a1\u3002<strong>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8be5\u63d0\u8bae\u8fd8\u5f15\u53d1\u8bf8\u591a\u9488\u5bf9\u53ef\u884c\u6027\u4e0e\u4f26\u7406\u7684\u8d28\u7591<\/strong>\u3002\u53ea\u8981\u5973\u6027\u4ecd\u5728\u751f\u80b2\uff0c\u4e24\u6027\u5e73\u7b49\u5c31\u771f\u7684\u65e0\u6cd5\u5b9e\u73b0\u5417\uff1f\u4eba\u9020\u5b50\u5bab\u751f\u6b96\u6280\u672f\u80fd\u5426\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5b9e\u73b0\uff1f\u9057\u4f20\u7269\u8d28(\u7cbe\u5b50\u6216\u5375\u5b50)\u63d0\u4f9b\u8005\u5e94\u5f53\u5bf9\u5176\u4ea7\u4e0b\u5a74\u513f\u627f\u62c5\u4f55\u79cd\u9053\u5fb7\u8d23\u4efb\uff1f\u662f\u5141\u8bb8\u4f01\u4e1a\u638c\u63a7\u8fd9\u79cd\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u751f\u6b96\uff0c\u6291\u6216\u5c06\u5176\u89c6\u4e3a\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e8b\u52a1\uff1f\u662f\u5426\u5141\u8bb8\u9009\u62e9\u751f\u7406\u6027\u522b\uff1f\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u5426\u9884\u89c1\u8fd9\u4e00\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c06\u590d\u5236\u73b0\u5b58\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4e0d\u516c\uff1f\u57fa\u4e8e\u5176\u89c2\u70b9\u300c\u5f53\u5973\u6027\u4e0d\u518d\u5145\u5f53\u751f\u7269\u7e41\u80b2\u8005\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u53d8\u5f97\u5931\u53bb\u4ef7\u503c\u300d\uff0c\u5fb7\u6c83\u91d1\u662f\u5426\u6709\u7406\u7531\u5bf9\u8fd9\u9879\u6280\u672f\u611f\u5230\u6050\u60e7\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">4.<strong>\u8bed\u8a00\u53d8\u9769<\/strong>\u3002\u8fd8\u6709\u53e6\u4e00\u7fa4\u6fc0\u8fdb\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u805a\u7126\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u4eca\u5929\u53ef\u80fd\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u300c\u8bed\u8a00\u6297\u4e89\u8fd0\u52a8(linguistic activism)\u300d\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u8bcd\u6c47\u3001\u6982\u5ff5\u4e0e\u542b\u4e49\u91cd\u6784\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u3002\u739b\u4e3d\u00b7\u6234\u5229\u548c\u7b80\u00b7\u5361\u666e\u8482\u5408\u8457\u4e86\u300a\u97e6\u6c0f\u7b2c\u4e00\u7248\u65b0\u661f\u9645\u6076\u5973\u82f1\u8bed(<em>Webster\u2019s First New Intergalactic Wickedary of the English Language<\/em>)\u300b<sup data-fn=\"6d039ac2-cfeb-47d6-b1f6-222aa020a0db\" class=\"fn\"><a href=\"#6d039ac2-cfeb-47d6-b1f6-222aa020a0db\" id=\"6d039ac2-cfeb-47d6-b1f6-222aa020a0db-link\">5<\/a><\/sup>\u3002\u8fd9\u672c\u8bcd\u5178\u5145\u6ee1\u4e86\u65b0\u8bcd\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u65e7\u8bcd\u7684\u65b0\u91ca\u3002\u8c29\u9a82\u4e4b\u8bcd\u88ab\u593a\u56de\u5e76\u8d4b\u4e88\u65b0\u7684\u542b\u4e49\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u300ccatty(\u523b\u8584\/\u732b\u4e00\u6837\u7684)\u300d\u53d8\u4e3a\u300c\u81ea\u7acb\u3001\u72ec\u7acb\u3001\u575a\u97e7\uff1b\u517c\u5177\u732b\u7684\u91ce\u6027\u3001\u5deb\u9b45\u4e0e\u53cd\u53db\u7279\u8d28\u300d\u3002\u65b0\u6982\u5ff5\u5e2e\u52a9\u5973\u6027\u76f4\u9762\u5176\u5386\u53f2\u5e76\u5c06\u81ea\u8eab\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u79cd\u59d3\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u300c\u5973\u6027\u706d\u7edd(gynocide)\u300d\u4e00\u8bcd\u88ab\u53d1\u660e\u51fa\u6765\u610f\u6307\u300c\u6709\u8ba1\u5212\u3001\u5236\u5ea6\u5316\u7684\u3001\u5bf9\u5973\u6027\u7cbe\u795e\u548c\u8089\u4f53\u7684\u6467\u6bc1\uff1b\u84c4\u610f\u91c7\u53d6\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u624b\u6bb5(\u5982\u6740\u622e\u3001\u8eab\u4f53\u6216\u7cbe\u795e\u4f24\u5bb3\u3001\u4e0d\u9002\u4e8e\u751f\u5b58\u7684\u73af\u5883\u3001\u963b\u6b62\u51fa\u751f)\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u6467\u6bc1\u4f5c\u4e3a\u653f\u6cbb\u6587\u5316\u529b\u91cf\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u5973\u6027\uff0c\u6839\u9664\u5973\u6027\/\u751f\u547d-\u903b\u8f91(Bio-logical)<sup data-fn=\"57cefdbe-e30c-48cb-a7bf-fad45d10a7ab\" class=\"fn\"><a href=\"#57cefdbe-e30c-48cb-a7bf-fad45d10a7ab\" id=\"57cefdbe-e30c-48cb-a7bf-fad45d10a7ab-link\">6<\/a><\/sup>\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u548c\u8bed\u8a00\u300d\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u9884\u89c1\uff0c\u6570\u5343\u5e74\u7684\u7537\u6027\u652f\u914d\u5df2\u5728\u8bed\u8a00\u4e2d\u6839\u6df1\u8482\u56fa\uff1b\u8fd9\u662f\u5973\u6027\u76f4\u63a5\u5c1d\u8bd5\u6539\u5199\u4e00\u4e9b\u66f4\u4e3a\u660e\u663e\u7684\u7236\u6743\u8bcd\u6c47\u548c\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u8bed\u8a00\u505a\u51fa\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u8d21\u732e\u7684\u5c1d\u8bd5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"668\" height=\"265\" src=\"http:\/\/43.154.128.27\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/image-1-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-639\" srcset=\"http:\/\/43.154.128.27\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/image-1-1.png 668w, http:\/\/43.154.128.27\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/image-1-1-300x119.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 668px) 100vw, 668px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><sub><sup>\u4e66\u4e2d\u5173\u4e8eGynocide\u548cCatty\u7684\u89e3\u91ca \u00a9Amazon<\/sup><\/sub><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u6b64\u7c7b\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u5c40\u9650\u6027\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u8bed\u8a00\u901a\u5e38\u65e0\u6cd5\u901a\u8fc7\u6cd5\u4ee4\u66f4\u6539\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u8be5\u8bed\u8a00\u793e\u7fa4\u5176\u4ed6\u6210\u5458\u7684\u63a5\u7eb3\u5ea6<\/strong><sup data-fn=\"34a71fb6-f670-4918-a0a9-046d88a2bf27\" class=\"fn\"><a href=\"#34a71fb6-f670-4918-a0a9-046d88a2bf27\" id=\"34a71fb6-f670-4918-a0a9-046d88a2bf27-link\">7<\/a><\/sup>\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5c1a\u4e0d\u660e\u786e\u8bed\u8a00\u53d8\u9769\u7a76\u7adf\u80fd\u5728\u591a\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u6539\u53d8\u5973\u6027\u56e0\u8bed\u8a00\u800c\u906d\u53d7\u652f\u914d\u6216\u6b67\u89c6\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u73b0\u5b9e\u3002J.K.\u7f57\u7433\u901a\u8fc7\u300a\u6df7\u6c8c\u4e4b\u8840(<em>Troubled Blood<\/em>)\u300b<sup data-fn=\"d27eb38e-9557-4124-9cea-dd660ccee528\" class=\"fn\"><a href=\"#d27eb38e-9557-4124-9cea-dd660ccee528\" id=\"d27eb38e-9557-4124-9cea-dd660ccee528-link\">8<\/a><\/sup>\u4e2d\u4fa6\u63a2\u79d1\u83ab\u5170\u00b7\u65af\u7279\u83b1\u514b\u7684\u53f0\u8bcd\u5b8c\u7f8e\u5730\u8be0\u91ca\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u4ed6\u5bf9\u5b66\u751f\u6d3b\u52a8\u4eba\u58eb\u8bf4\u9053\uff1a\u300c\u4f60\u4eec\u5c3d\u7ba1**\u7684\u53bb\u2026\u2026\u593a\u56de\u90a3\u4e9b\u8bed\u8a00\u3002\u4f46\u4f60\u65e0\u6cd5\u901a\u8fc7\u5355\u65b9\u9762\u8ba4\u5b9a\u2026\u2026\u8c29\u9a82\u4e4b\u8bcd\u4e0d\u518d\u5177\u6709\u2026\u2026\u4fae\u8fb1\u6027\uff0c\u5c31\u6539\u53d8\u2026\u2026\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u300d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"328\" src=\"http:\/\/43.154.128.27\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/image-3-1024x328.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-641\" srcset=\"http:\/\/43.154.128.27\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/image-3-1024x328.png 1024w, http:\/\/43.154.128.27\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/image-3-300x96.png 300w, http:\/\/43.154.128.27\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/image-3-768x246.png 768w, http:\/\/43.154.128.27\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/image-3-1536x492.png 1536w, http:\/\/43.154.128.27\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/image-3-2048x657.png 2048w, http:\/\/43.154.128.27\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/image-3-1320x423.png 1320w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><sub><sup>J.K.\u7f57\u7433\u7684\u300a\u6df7\u6c8c\u4e4b\u8840\u300b\u53ca\u5176\u540c\u540d\u5267\u7167<\/sup><\/sub><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u610f\u8bc6\u63d0\u5347<\/strong>\u3002\u51ef\u745f\u7433\u00b7\u9ea6\u91d1\u519c\u4e3b\u5f20\u5973\u6027\u906d\u53d7\u7684\u538b\u8feb\u65e2\u6709\u7269\u8d28\u5c42\u9762\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u5fc3\u7406\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u3002\u5979\u5199\u9053\u300e\u90a3\u4e9b\u5728\u5a07\u60ef\u548c\u5b89\u629a\u4e2d\u88ab\u9a6f\u5316\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u88ab\u5265\u593a\u4e3b\u4f53\u6027\u548c\u4eba\u683c\u7684\u5973\u6027\u627f\u53d7\u7740\u75db\u82e6\u3001\u5b64\u7acb\u548c\u4e8b\u7269\u5316(thingification)\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5973\u6027\u300c\u7531\u4e8e\u957f\u671f\u8eab\u4e3a\u65e0\u8db3\u8f7b\u91cd\u4e4b\u4eba(nobody)\u5df2\u53d8\u5f97\u538b\u6291\u3001\u626d\u66f2\u4e14\u5371\u9669\u300d\u300f<sup data-fn=\"45ef1ff6-adcb-496f-864c-07b938d62b85\" class=\"fn\"><a href=\"#45ef1ff6-adcb-496f-864c-07b938d62b85\" id=\"45ef1ff6-adcb-496f-864c-07b938d62b85-link\">9<\/a><\/sup>\u3002\u6d88\u9664\u5fc3\u7406\u538b\u8feb\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u662f\u610f\u8bc6\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u5373\u5973\u6027\u901a\u8fc7\u5c0f\u7ec4\u805a\u4f1a\u8bb2\u8ff0\u548c\u63a2\u8ba8\u81ea\u8eab\u7ecf\u5386\u3002\u9ea6\u91d1\u519c\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5728\u610f\u8bc6\u63d0\u5347\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u300c\u7537\u6027\u652f\u914d\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u901a\u8fc7\u5973\u6027\u7ecf\u5386\u7684\u96c6\u4f53\u53d9\u8ff0\u2014\u2014\u5373\u7acb\u8db3\u4e8e\u8be5\u7ecf\u5386\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\u2014\u2014\u5f97\u5230\u5177\u8c61\u7684\u63ed\u9732\u4e0e\u5256\u6790\u300d\u3002\u5728\u5979\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u7f16\u8005\u6ce8\u4e2d\uff0c\u610f\u8bc6\u63d0\u5347\u88ab\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e3a\u300c\u6311\u6218\u4f20\u7edf\u6743\u5a01\u548c\u5ba2\u89c2\u6027\u89c2\u5ff5\uff0c\u5e76\u5f00\u542f\u5bf9\u73b0\u6709\u6743\u529b\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u81ea\u8eab\u7ecf\u5386\uff0c\u548c\u7406\u8bba\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u8fa9\u8bc1\u8d28\u7591\u300d\u3002\u610f\u8bc6\u63d0\u5347\u662f\u62c6\u89e3\u5973\u6027\u7279\u8d28\u793e\u4f1a\u5316\u7684\u8d77\u70b9\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u89c9\u5bdf\u5176\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u7ee7\u800c\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u5973\u6027\u7684\u652f\u6301\u4e0e\u56e2\u7ed3\u4e2d\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u6253\u7834\u675f\u7f1a\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u662f\u6fc0\u8fdb\u6d3e\u7279\u6709\u7684\uff1b\u5979\u4eec\u5c06\u5973\u6027\u793e\u4f1a\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u8bca\u65ad\u4e3a\u6839\u6df1\u8482\u56fa\u7684\u5973\u6027\u7279\u8d28\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u5851\u9020\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5373\u4fbf\u7269\u8d28\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u684e\u688f\u88ab\u6253\u7834\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5851\u9020\u4ecd\u5c06\u6301\u7eed\u7981\u9522\u5973\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u610f\u8bc6\u63d0\u5347\u6b63\u662f\u5bf9\u6b64\u8bca\u65ad\u7684\u56de\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u610f\u8bc6\u63d0\u5347\u5728\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u8d77\u6b65\u9636\u6bb5\u6700\u4e3a\u5173\u952e\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u601d\u60f3\u5df2\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f20\u64ad\uff0c\u4e14\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u80fd\u5145\u5206\u9610\u91ca\u7ef4\u7cfb\u5973\u6027\u538b\u8feb\u3001\u5973\u6027\u88ab\u5851\u9020\u6210(\u6216\u4f01\u56fe\u5236\u9020\u6210)\u5177\u5907\u5973\u6027\u7279\u8d28\u7684\u673a\u5236\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u610f\u8bc6\u63d0\u5347\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5730\u4f4d\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u6240\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5bf9\u5360\u636e\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u6d41\u7684\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u89c2\u5ff5\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u53cd\u5236\uff0c\u5b83\u6216\u80fd\u5728\u5f53\u4ee3\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e2d\u91cd\u65b0\u8d62\u5f97\u4e00\u5e2d\u4e4b\u5730\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u7ec8\u7ed3\u751f\u7406\u6027\u522b\u5206\u5316<\/strong>\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u6fc0\u8fdb\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u6d88\u9664\u5973\u6027\u538b\u8feb\u7684\u65b9\u6848\u5728\u4e8e\u7ec8\u7ed3\u6309\u751f\u7406\u6027\u522b\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u7c7b\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5b9e\u8df5\u3002\u739b\u4e3d\u83b2\u00b7\u5f17\u83b1\u5c06\u9610\u91ca(\u751f\u7406)\u6027\u522b\u6b67\u89c6\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5979\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8bfe\u9898\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5f97\u51fa\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u662f\uff1a\u300c\u4e2a\u4eba\u884c\u4e3a\u548c\u5b9e\u8df5\u90fd\u662f(\u751f\u7406)\u6027\u522b\u6b67\u89c6\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5f3a\u5316\u5e76\u652f\u6491\u7740\u2026\u2026\u521b\u9020\u5e76\u5f3a\u5236\u6267\u884c\u7cbe\u7ec6\u4e14\u50f5\u5316\u7684\u751f\u7406\u6027\u522b\u6807\u8bb0(sex-marking)\u548c\u751f\u7406\u6027\u522b\u5ba3\u544a(sex-announcing)<sup data-fn=\"ecfe1eef-bc91-4724-ac3c-3f10c61758a7\" class=\"fn\"><a href=\"#ecfe1eef-bc91-4724-ac3c-3f10c61758a7\" id=\"ecfe1eef-bc91-4724-ac3c-3f10c61758a7-link\">10<\/a><\/sup>\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u6587\u5316\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6a21\u5f0f\u53c8\u6cbf\u7740\u751f\u7406\u6027\u522b\u7684\u754c\u9650\uff0c\u5c06\u7269\u79cd\u5212\u5206\u4e3a\u652f\u914d\u8005\u548c\u4ece\u5c5e\u8005\u300d\u3002\u5bf9(\u751f\u7406)\u6027\u522b\u6b67\u89c6\u7684\u53cd\u6297\u5c06\u74e6\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5e76\u63a8\u52a8\u6211\u4eec\u300c\u81ea\u6211\u91cd\u5efa\u548c\u6539\u5199\u300d\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u3002\u5f17\u83b1\u5728\u6307\u51fa\u6211\u4eec\u300c\u8868\u6f14\u300d\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u522b(gender)\u65f6\uff0c\u9884\u89c1\u4e86\u6731\u8fea\u65af\u00b7\u5df4\u7279\u52d2\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p><em>\u771f\u7684\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u4f60\u770b\u6e05\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u8fd9\u4fbf\u662f\u4e00\u573a\u5947\u89c2\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u7c7b\u5982\u6b64\u75f4\u8ff7\u4e8e\u88c5\u626e\u3001\u626e\u6f14\u5e76\u76f8\u4e92\u300c\u89c4\u8bad(fixing)\u300d\uff0c\u53ea\u4e3a\u8ba9\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u90fd\u8df5\u884c\u5e76\u6d3b\u51fa\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u5957\u7406\u8bba\u2014\u2014\u5373\u5b58\u5728\u4e24\u79cd\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u751f\u7406\u6027\u522b\uff0c\u4e14\u4e8c\u8005\u6c38\u4e0d\u4ea4\u53e0\u3001\u6c38\u4e0d\u6df7\u6dc6\u3001\u6c38\u4e0d\u878d\u5408\u2026\u2026\u800c\u7537\u540c\u6027\u604b\u8005\u548c\u5973\u540c\u6027\u604b\u8005\u5374\u56e0\u300c\u626e\u6f14\u7537\u6027\u7279\u8d28\/\u5973\u6027\u7279\u8d28\u89d2\u8272(butch-femme roles)\u300d\u548c\u8fdb\u884c\u300c\u7537\u6027\u7279\u8d28\/\u5973\u6027\u7279\u8d28\u7684\u53d8\u88c5(drag)\u300d\u800c\u906d\u53d7\u5632\u7b11\u4e0e\u5ba1\u5224\uff0c\u8fd9\u5012\u4e5f\u5999\u6781\u4e86\u3002\u6bd5\u7adf\u5728\u516c\u4f17\u89c6\u91ce\u4e2d\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u80fd\u50cf\u90a3\u4e9b\u4f53\u9762\u7684\u5f02\u6027\u604b\u8005\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u5728\u591c\u665a\u5916\u51fa\u3001\u524d\u5f80\u6559\u5802\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u6b65\u5165\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\uff0c\u90fd\u5c06\u7537\u6027\u7279\u8d28\/\u5973\u6027\u7279\u8d28\u7684\u53d8\u88c5\u6f14\u7ece\u5f97\u5982\u6b64\u6dcb\u6f13\u5c3d\u81f4\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5f17\u83b1\u5728\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7bc7\u5e45\u4e2d\u90fd\u5728\u9610\u91ca\u751f\u7406\u6027\u522b\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u7740\u88c5\u3001\u4e3e\u6b62\u3001\u8a00\u8bed\u548c\u884c\u4e3a\u5f97\u4ee5\u300c\u662d\u793a\u300d\uff1b\u5979\u660e\u786e\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6781\u5176\u91cd\u89c6\u6807\u8bb0\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u5e76\u8fa8\u8bc6\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u7406\u6027\u522b\u3002\u5979\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4e3b\u5f20\u662f\uff0c\u82e5\u65e0\u79cd\u59d3\u754c\u9650\uff0c\u652f\u914d-\u4ece\u5c5e\u7ed3\u6784\u4fbf\u65e0\u4ece\u5efa\u7acb\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u79cd\u59d3\u754c\u9650\u53c8\u4f9d\u8d56\u5bf9\u751f\u7406\u6027\u522b\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u8bc6\u522b\u3002\u5173\u952e\u70b9\u5728\u4e8e\uff1a\u5973\u6027\u7684\u538b\u8feb\u300c\u65e0\u6cd5\u8131\u79bb\u7fa4\u4f53\u4e0e\u4e2a\u4f53\u8303\u7574\u7684\u6e05\u6670\u754c\u5b9a\u5b58\u5728\u2026\u2026\u5982\u679c\u5bf9\u7a76\u7adf\u8be5\u904f\u5236\u8d2c\u635f\u54ea\u4e9b\u4e2a\u4f53\u3001\u53c8\u8be5\u5bf9\u54ea\u4e9b\u4e2a\u4f53\u5b9e\u65bd\u652f\u914d\u5e38\u5b58\u7591\u8651\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u79cd\u79cd\u58c1\u5792\u4e0e\u529b\u91cf\u4fbf\u65e0\u6cd5\u88ab\u7cbe\u51c6\u5b9a\u4f4d\u548c\u65bd\u52a0\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5f17\u83b1\u6307\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u6b63\u662f\u5f53\u4eca\u8bb8\u591a\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u70ed\u8877\u62e5\u62b1\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u5373\u6a21\u7cca\u751a\u81f3\u5f7b\u5e95\u629b\u5f03\u751f\u7406\u6027\u522b\u8303\u7574\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u62d2\u7edd\u9075\u4ece\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u522b\u89c4\u8303\u8005\u523b\u610f\u5c06\u751f\u7406\u6027\u522b\u5ba3\u544a\u548c\u751f\u7406\u6027\u522b\u6807\u8bb0\u6df7\u4e3a\u4e00\u8c08\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u8fd9\u79cd\u601d\u6f6e\u7684\u4f53\u73b0\u3002\u6709\u4eba\u4e3b\u5f20\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u505c\u6b62\u8bed\u8a00\u4e2d\u7684\u751f\u7406\u6027\u522b\u5ba3\u544a\uff0c\u8f6c\u800c\u5bf9\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u4f7f\u7528\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u522b\u4e2d\u6027\u7684\u4ee3\u8bcd\u3002\u6709\u4eba\u58f0\u79f0\u751f\u7406\u6027\u522b\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u793e\u4f1a\u5efa\u6784\uff0c\u6216\u751f\u7406\u6027\u522b\u8fdc\u6bd4\u6211\u4eec\u9884\u8bbe\u7684\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u6216\u751f\u7406\u6027\u522b\u5b58\u5728\u8fde\u7eed\u8c31<sup data-fn=\"878d3b36-5292-450e-9935-13be6f1f3e23\" class=\"fn\"><a href=\"#878d3b36-5292-450e-9935-13be6f1f3e23\" id=\"878d3b36-5292-450e-9935-13be6f1f3e23-link\">11<\/a><\/sup>\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u5f53\u5f17\u83b1\u8bf4\u300c\u751f\u7269\u8fde\u7eed\u8c31\u4e0a\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u4eba\u5904\u4e8e\u5b9a\u4e49\u5e76\u4e0d\u90a3\u4e48\u660e\u786e\u7684\u4e24\u6781(poles)\u4e4b\u95f4\u300d\u65f6\uff0c\u8868\u8fbe\u7684\u6b63\u662f\u6b64\u7c7b\u4e3b\u5f20\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7248\u672c\u3002\u9ea6\u91d1\u519c\u4ea6\u6709\u540c\u611f\uff0c\u5979\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u300c\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u4e2d\u7684\u751f\u7406\u6027\u522b\u5e76\u975e\u53cc\u6781\u7ed3\u6784(bipolarity)\uff1b\u5b83\u662f\u4e2a\u8fde\u7eed\u5149\u8c31\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\u88ab\u5851\u9020\u6210\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u4e24\u6781\u300d\u3002\u5982\u679c\u751f\u7406\u6027\u522b\u662f\u7b49\u7ea7\u5236\u5ea6\u65bd\u52a0\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4e00\u79cd\u89e3\u51b3\u529e\u6cd5\u5c31\u662f\u8ba9\u751f\u7406\u6027\u522b\u300c\u6d88\u5931\u300d(\u6216\u5982\u83ab\u5c3c\u514b\u00b7\u7ef4\u8482\u683c\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\uff0c\u300c\u5e9f\u9664\u300d\u751f\u7406\u6027\u522b)<sup data-fn=\"e3f11351-9b63-4463-8bf1-70554d75bd1e\" class=\"fn\"><a href=\"#e3f11351-9b63-4463-8bf1-70554d75bd1e\" id=\"e3f11351-9b63-4463-8bf1-70554d75bd1e-link\">12<\/a><\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6709\u7406\u7531\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6d88\u89e3\u751f\u7406\u6027\u522b\u5e76\u975e\u826f\u7b56\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u751f\u7406\u6027\u522b<strong>\u4e0d\u662f<\/strong>\u7531\u793e\u4f1a\u5efa\u6784\u7684\u3002\u5728\u54f2\u5b66\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u8c08\u8bba\u300c\u793e\u4f1a\u6784\u5efa(social construction)\u300d\u65f6\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u6307\u7eaf\u7cb9\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5b9e\u4f53\uff1a\u5178\u578b\u4f8b\u5b50\u5982\u91d1\u94b1\u3001\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u4f01\u4e1a\u7b49\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5018\u82e5\u4eba\u4eec\u4e0d\u518d\u5171\u540c\u8ba4\u53ef\u5927\u5b66\u6388\u4e88\u5b66\u4f4d\u7684\u6743\u5a01\uff0c\u5927\u5b66\u4fbf\u4e27\u5931\u8fd9\u79cd\u6743\u5a01\u3002\u4ea6\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5b58\u5728\u5b66\u4f4d\u8fd9\u79cd\u8d4b\u4e88\u4eba\u4eec\u8eab\u4efd\u5e76\u4f7f\u5176\u63d0\u5347\u5c31\u4e1a\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u3002\u5ca9\u77f3\u3001\u5c71\u5ce6\u4e0e\u6e56\u6cca\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u4e16\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u6211\u4eec\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u90fd\u6052\u4e45\u5730\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u3002\u7136\u800c\u300c\u5927\u5b66\u300d\u3001\u300c\u5b66\u4f4d\u300d\u548c\u300c\u6388\u4e88\u5b66\u4f4d\u7684\u6743\u5a01\u300d\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u4e16\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u5171\u6709\u7684\u4fe1\u5ff5\u4e0e\u6001\u5ea6\u3002\u751f\u7406\u6027\u522b\u5982\u540c\u5ca9\u77f3\u548c\u6811\u6728\uff1b\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u522b\u5219\u5982\u540c\u91d1\u94b1\u548c\u5927\u5b66\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u5426\u9009\u62e9\u5728\u610f\uff0c\u751f\u7406\u6027\u522b\u90fd\u5ba2\u89c2\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u800c\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u522b\u5219\u4f9d\u8d56\u6211\u4eec(\u6216\u5728\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec)<sup data-fn=\"b7491629-1265-4f2d-ac9b-943ccf7053e9\" class=\"fn\"><a href=\"#b7491629-1265-4f2d-ac9b-943ccf7053e9\" id=\"b7491629-1265-4f2d-ac9b-943ccf7053e9-link\">13<\/a><\/sup>\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u5973\u6027\u7279\u8d28\u793e\u4f1a\u5316\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u56e0\u65f6\u56e0\u5730\u800c\u5f02\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u9650\u5236\u5973\u6027\u673a\u4f1a\u7684\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u53c8\u4ee5\u5973\u6027\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6210\u5c31\u4e3a\u7531\uff0c\u4e3a\u7ef4\u6301\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9650\u5236\u7684\u6b63\u5f53\u6027\u8fa9\u62a4\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u628a\u5973\u6027\u6784\u5efa\u6210\u88ab\u52a8\u7684\u3001\u5ba2\u4f53\u3001\u5176\u5b58\u5728\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u662f<strong>\u4e3a\u4e86<\/strong>\u7537\u6027\u7684\u4eba\u7fa4(\u800c\u7537\u6027\u5219\u88ab\u5851\u9020\u6210\u4e3b\u52a8\u7684\u3001\u4e3b\u4f53\u3001\u5176\u5b58\u5728\u53ea\u4e3a\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u4eba\u7fa4)\u3002\u5f53\u6fc0\u8fdb\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u8bf4<strong>\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u522b<\/strong>\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u65f6\uff0c\u5979\u4eec\u65e8\u5728\u5f3a\u8c03\u67d0\u4e9b\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u5b8c\u5168\u6e90\u4e8e\u793e\u4f1a\u6001\u5ea6\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u7ef4\u7cfb\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u522b\u5b58\u7eed\u7684\u300c\u7c98\u5408\u5242\u300d\u6b63\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u3001\u4fe1\u5ff5\u548c\u4e0e\u671f\u671b\u3002\u5bf9\u751f\u7406\u6027\u522b\u800c\u8a00\u5e76\u975e\u5982\u6b64\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5f53\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u662f\u6709\u5bb3\u7684\u6216\u4f24\u4eba\u7684\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u5176\u793e\u4f1a\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u5bfb\u627e<strong>\u89e3\u6784<\/strong>\u8def\u5f84\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u3002\u8fd9\u6b63\u662f\u7b2c\u4e8c\u8f6e\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u9996\u6b21\u4f7f\u7528\u751f\u7406\u6027\u522b(sex)\/\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u522b(gender)\u533a\u5206\u65f6\u6240\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5b9e\u8df5\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7b56\u7565\u7528\u5728\u91d1\u94b1\u548c\u5927\u5b66\u8fd9\u7c7b\u4e8b\u7269\u4e0a\u662f\u594f\u6548\u7684(\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4e00\u65e6\u5efa\u6784\uff0c\u4fbf\u96be\u4ee5\u8f7b\u6613\u62c6\u89e3)\u3002\u4f46\u5bf9\u5ca9\u77f3\u548c\u6811\u6728\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7b56\u7565\u65e0\u7591\u662f\u5f92\u52b3\u7684\u3002\u60f3\u8c61\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4eba\u4eec\u603b\u88ab\u5ca9\u77f3\u7eca\u5012\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4fbf\u5ba3\u79f0\u8981\u505c\u6b62\u89c9\u5bdf\u5ca9\u77f3\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u5e76\u62d2\u7edd\u63d0\u53ca\u5b83\u4eec\u3002\u8fd9\u53ea\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e00\u7fa4\u4eba\u5728\u77ed\u671f\u5185\u5047\u88c5\u770b\u4e0d\u89c1\u4ed6\u4eec\u660e\u660e\u770b\u5f97\u89c1\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u4e14\u4e0d\u592a\u53ef\u80fd\u963b\u6b62\u4eba\u4eec\u7ee7\u7eed\u88ab\u7eca\u5012\u3002\u65e2\u7136\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u5bdf\u89c9\u5230\u5ca9\u77f3\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u6700\u597d\u7684\u529e\u6cd5\u662f\u5c06\u5176\u4ece\u8def\u4e0a\u6e05\u9664\u3002\u82e5\u771f\u5982\u67d0\u4e9b\u4eba\u6240\u8a00\uff0c\u4f24\u5bb3\u4eba\u7684\u662f<strong>\u751f\u7406\u6027\u522b<\/strong>\u800c\u975e<strong>\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u522b<\/strong>(\u8fd9\u4e00\u8bf4\u6cd5\u5b58\u7591)\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u66f4\u5e94\u63d0\u9ad8\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\uff0c\u5b66\u4f1a\u8fa8\u6790\u54ea\u4e9b\u540e\u679c\u662f\u3001\u54ea\u4e9b\u4e0d\u662f\u7531\u8eab\u4e3a\u7279\u5b9a\u751f\u7406\u6027\u522b\u5fc5\u7136\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684(\u8fd9\u6b63\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u522b\u5e9f\u9664\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u4e0b\u6587\u5c06\u8be6\u8ff0)\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u8fa9\u79f0\u751f\u7406\u6027\u522b\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u65e2\u7136\u751f\u7406\u6027\u522b\u4ece\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u5c31\u4e0d\u662f\u300c\u793e\u4f1a\u6784\u5efa\u300d\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u89e3\u6784\u5b83\u2014\u2014\u5305\u62ec\u5e9f\u9664\u5b83\u2014\u2014\u4fbf\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u5982\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u5c1a\u4e0d\u660e\u786e\u6539\u53d8\u672f\u8bed\u548c\u6982\u5ff5\u662f\u5426\u771f\u80fd\u5148\u4e8e\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u53d8\u9769\u53d1\u751f\u2014\u2014\u540e\u8005\u9700\u8981\u6539\u53d8\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u4fe1\u5ff5\u3001\u6001\u5ea6\u548c\u884c\u52a8\u3002\u6216\u8bb8\u4eba\u4eec\u4f1a\u505c\u6b62\u63d0\u53ca\u751f\u7406\u6027\u522b\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\u4f1a\u62db\u81f4\u793e\u4f1a\u5236\u88c1\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c06\u4e0d\u518d\u89c9\u5bdf\u751f\u7406\u6027\u522b\u3001\u4e0d\u518d\u9488\u5bf9\u751f\u7406\u6027\u522b\u505a\u51fa\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4e0d\u518d\u62b1\u6709(\u751f\u7406)\u6027\u522b\u6b67\u89c6\u7684\u4fe1\u5ff5\u6216\u671f\u5f85\u3002\u5f3a\u884c\u63a8\u52a8\u8bed\u8a00\u6216\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u53d8\u9769\uff0c\u672a\u5fc5\u7b49\u540c\u4e8e\u786e\u4fdd\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u6216\u653f\u6cbb\u53d8\u9769\u5fc5\u7136\u53d1\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u522b\u5e9f\u9664\u4e3b\u4e49<\/strong>\u3002\u4e0e\u5176\u8ba9\u751f\u7406\u6027\u522b\u300c\u6d88\u5931\u300d\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u66ff\u4ee3\u65b9\u6848\u662f\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u5806\u53e0\u5728\u751f\u7406\u6027\u522b\u4e4b\u4e0a\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u671f\u5f85\u300c\u6d88\u5931\u300d\u2014\u2014\u5373\u6240\u6709\u5173\u4e8e\u4e24\u6027\u751f\u6b96\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u751f\u7406\u5dee\u5f02\u5fc5\u7136\u5bfc\u81f4\u4f55\u79cd\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u9884\u8bbe\u3002\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u65af\u56fe\u4e9a\u7279\u00b7\u7a46\u52d2(\u5176\u601d\u60f3\u9886\u5148\u4e8e\u65f6\u4ee3)\u3001\u6ce2\u4f0f\u74e6\u3001\u5f17\u83b1\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u5747\u5f97\u51fa\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6000\u7591\u8bba\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\uff1a\u6211\u4eec\u6839\u672c\u65e0\u6cd5\u786e\u77e5\uff0c\u7537\u5973\u5728\u884c\u4e3a\u3001\u80fd\u529b\u6216\u5174\u8da3\u4e0a\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u6e90\u4e8e\u5176\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u672c\u8d28\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u4ece\u672a\u6709\u8fc7\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u73b0\u5b9e\u80fd\u8131\u79bb\u7ed3\u6784\u6027\u7ea6\u675f\u800c\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u8bed\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8bb8\u591a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u8f6e\u4e3b\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u522b\u9a71\u4f7f\u4eba\u4eec\u8fdb\u5165\u751f\u7406\u6027\u522b\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u5f62\u6210\u4f7f\u7537\u6027\u652f\u914d\u6c38\u4e45\u5316\u7684\u7b49\u7ea7\u5236\u5ea6<sup data-fn=\"a25992de-1f3e-4d42-8044-372fc7f63d81\" class=\"fn\"><a href=\"#a25992de-1f3e-4d42-8044-372fc7f63d81\" id=\"a25992de-1f3e-4d42-8044-372fc7f63d81-link\">14<\/a><\/sup>\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u89c2\u70b9\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5f3a\u8c03\u5973\u6027\u6240\u5904\u73af\u5883\u53ca\u5979\u4eec\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u88ab\u793e\u4f1a\u5316\u7684\u3002\u5979\u4eec\u4e3b\u5f20\uff0c\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u522b<strong>\u5f3a\u52a0<\/strong>\u7ed9\u7537\u6027\u548c\u5973\u6027\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5851\u9020\u4e86\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4e14\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u66f4\u7cdf\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u89d2\u8272\u5e76\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\uff1b\u5973\u6027\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u4f4e\u4eba\u4e00\u7b49\u3002\u963f\u7279\u91d1\u68ee\u5728\u300a\u6fc0\u8fdb\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e0e\u7231\u60c5(<em>Radical Feminism and Love<\/em>)\u300b\u4e00\u6587\u5199\u9053\u300c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5973\u6027\u552f\u6709\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u5973\u6027\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u6539\u53d8\u5973\u6027\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u5e76\u6700\u7ec8\u6d88\u9664\u5973\u6027\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u6539\u53d8\u5979\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4f7f\u81ea\u5df1\u83b7\u5f97\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4eba\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u300d\u3002\u8d39\u5c14\u65af\u901a\u4e5f\u53d1\u8868\u8fc7\u7c7b\u4f3c\u8bc4\u8bba\u3002\u8fd9\u4fbf\u662f\u74e6\u89e3\u5973\u6027\u793e\u4f1a\u5316\u3001\u89e3\u653e\u5973\u6027\u6210\u4e3a\u5979\u6240\u5411\u5f80\u7684<strong>\u4efb\u4f55<\/strong>\u6837\u5b50\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u90a3\u4e9b\u5c06\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u522b\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u5c06\u751f\u7406\u6027\u522b\u793e\u4f1a\u5316\u4e3a\u7279\u5b9a\u793e\u4f1a\u89d2\u8272(\u5973\u6027\u7279\u8d28\u548c\u7537\u6027\u7279\u8d28)\u7684\u6fc0\u8fdb\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u663e\u800c\u6613\u89c1\uff1a\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u522b\u5e9f\u9664\u4e3b\u4e49(\u6709\u65f6\u4ea6\u79f0\u300c\u6b7c\u706d\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u522b(gender annihilation)\u300d)\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u6fc0\u8fdb\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u5973\u6027\u5bf9\u5e9f\u9664\u6216\u6b7c\u706d\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u522b\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u662f\u5c06\u5973\u6027\u7279\u8d28\u548c\u7537\u6027\u7279\u8d28\u878d\u5408\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u300c\u96cc\u96c4\u540c\u4f53(androgyny)\u300d\u6216\u300c\u4e2d\u6027(unisex)\u300d\u7684\u548c\u8c10\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5361\u7f57\u7433\u00b7\u6d77\u5c14\u5e03\u4f26\u5728\u300a\u8d70\u5411\u96cc\u96c4\u540c\u4f53\u7684\u8ba4\u540c(<em>Toward a Recognition of Androgyny<\/em>)\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u4e2d\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u300c\u7537\u6027\u5728\u5973\u6027\u4e2d\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u548c\u5973\u6027\u5728\u7537\u6027\u4e2d\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u300d\u3002\u8d1d\u8482\u00b7\u7f57\u8428\u514b\u5728\u300a\u4eba\u7c7b\u8fde\u7eed\u4f53(The Human Continuum)\u300b\u7684\u4e00\u6587\u4e2d\u5199\u9053\uff1a\u300c\u6216\u8bb8\u968f\u7740\u5973\u6027\u538b\u8feb\u88ab\u514b\u670d\uff0c\u7537\u6027\u5185\u5728\u7684\u5973\u6027\u7279\u8d28\u5c06\u88ab\u5141\u8bb8\u663e\u73b0\u300d\u3002\u5728\u300a\u4e00\u95f4\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u623f\u95f4(<em>A Room of One\u2019s Own<\/em>)\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f17\u5409\u5c3c\u4e9a\u00b7\u4f0d\u5c14\u592b\u63d0\u51fa\u5927\u8111\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u4e24\u80a1\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u7537\u6027\u548c\u5973\u6027\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u79cd\u5360\u636e\u4e3b\u5bfc\u3002\u5979\u6ee1\u6000\u5e0c\u671b\u5730\u63cf\u7ed8\u4e86\u4e24\u79cd\u529b\u91cf\u5c06\u66f4\u52a0\u5e73\u8861\u7684\u672a\u6765\uff1a\u300c\u5f53\u4e24\u8005\u548c\u8c10\u5171\u5904\u3001\u5728\u7cbe\u795e\u4e0a\u901a\u529b\u5408\u4f5c\u65f6\uff0c\u4fbf\u662f\u6b63\u5e38\u4e14\u8212\u9002\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u72b6\u6001\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5176\u4ed6\u6fc0\u8fdb\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8a79\u5c3c\u65af\u00b7\u96f7\u8499\u5fb7\u3001\u739b\u4e3d\u00b7\u6234\u5229\u548c\u6770\u592b\u7eb3\u00b7\u827e\u4f26\u7b49\u4eba\u6279\u8bc4\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u5e9f\u9664\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u522b\u7684\u613f\u666f<sup data-fn=\"e4312fa8-6bcb-41cf-a7e2-e21891a108d7\" class=\"fn\"><a href=\"#e4312fa8-6bcb-41cf-a7e2-e21891a108d7\" id=\"e4312fa8-6bcb-41cf-a7e2-e21891a108d7-link\">15<\/a><\/sup>\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u5e94\u5c06\u73b0\u884c\u7684\u7537\u6027\u7279\u8d28\u548c\u5973\u6027\u7279\u8d28\u5f62\u5f0f\u89c6\u4e3a\u4eba\u7c7b\u4eba\u683c\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u5c5e\u6027\u2014\u2014\u5373\u901a\u8fc7\u793e\u4f1a\u5316\u88ab\u57f9\u517b\u548c\u653e\u5927\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4ee5\u4e0d\u540c\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u8eab\u4e0a\uff1b\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u5c06\u73b0\u5176\u89c6\u4e3a\u7236\u6743\u5236\u4ea7\u7269\uff0c\u5018\u82e5\u8131\u79bb\u7236\u6743\u5236\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7279\u8d28\u53ef\u80fd\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u4e0e\u5176\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4e2a\u4f53\u8eab\u4e0a\u540c\u65f6\u6574\u5408\u7537\u6027\u7279\u8d28\u548c\u5973\u6027\u7279\u8d28\u6765\u5e9f\u9664\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u522b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u59a8\u53bb\u63a2\u7d22\u4eba\u4eec\u5728<strong>\u6ca1\u6709\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u522b<\/strong>\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u5982\u4f55\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u65b0\u6784\u60f3\u3002\u96f7\u8499\u5fb7\u5c06\u8fd9\u79cd\u628a\u4e24\u6027\u5316\u89c6\u4e3a\u5e9f\u9664\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u522b\u7684\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u6bd4\u4f5c\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u4e3b\u4eba\u548c\u5974\u96b6\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u653e\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u6765\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e00\u4e2a\u81ea\u7531\u4eba\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5e9f\u9664\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u522b\u540e\u7684\u613f\u666f\u7684\u4e24\u6027\u5316\uff0c\u4e0d\u5e94\u4e0e\u5e9f\u9664\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u522b\u672c\u8eab\u6df7\u4e3a\u4e00\u8c08\u2014\u2014\u540e\u8005\u4e0e\u8bf8\u591a\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u672a\u6765\u5f62\u6001\u7686\u53ef\u517c\u5bb9\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba4\u540c\u96f7\u8499\u5fb7\u3001\u6234\u5229\u548c\u827e\u4f26\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u5373\u548c\u8c10\u7248\u7684\u4e24\u6027\u5316\u6216\u4e0d\u5206\u751f\u7406\u6027\u522b\u7684\u65b9\u6848\u884c\u4e0d\u901a\uff0c\u4f46\u540c\u65f6\u4e0d\u5fc5\u5f7b\u5e95\u629b\u5f03\u5bf9\u5973\u6027\u53d7\u538b\u8feb\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u522b\u5e9f\u9664\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u8fd9\u4e00\u63d0\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u6ca1\u6709\u7236\u6743\u5236\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\u5f00\u5c55\u8fd9\u9879<strong>\u5b9e\u9a8c<\/strong>\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u65e0\u4ece\u77e5\u6653\u7537\u6027\u7279\u8d28\u4e0e\u5973\u6027\u7279\u8d28\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u591a\u5927\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u65e0\u4ece\u77e5\u6653\u5b83\u4eec<strong>\u662f\u5426<\/strong>\u771f\u7684\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u663e\u8457\u5dee\u5f02\u3002\u5f17\u83b1\u4e5f\u8d5e\u540c\u8fd9\u70b9\uff0c\u5979\u8bf4\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u65e0\u4ece\u77e5\u6653\uff0c\u5018\u82e5\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e0d\u518d\u53d7\u5230\u5a01\u80c1\u548c\u6b3a\u51cc\uff0c\u5176\u884c\u4e3a\u6a21\u5f0f\u662f\u5426\u8fd8\u4f1a\u6cbf\u7740\u67d3\u8272\u4f53\u751f\u7406\u6027\u522b\u7684\u754c\u9650\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u4e8c\u6001\u6027(dimorphic)\uff1b\u5373\u4fbf\u5047\u8bbe\u786e\u5b9e\u4f1a\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u4e8c\u6001\u6027\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u540c\u6837\u65e0\u6cd5\u9884\u89c1\u5176\u5177\u4f53\u5f62\u6001\u2014\u2014\u5373\u6cbf\u7740\u8fd9\u6761\u9057\u4f20\u8f68\u8ff9\uff0c\u7a76\u7adf\u4f1a\u884d\u751f\u51fa\u600e\u6837\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u4e0e\u503e\u5411\u7684\u96c6\u7fa4\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6211\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u731c\u60f3\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u672a\u6765\u4e2d\uff0c\u751f\u7406\u5dee\u5f02\u5e73\u5747\u800c\u8a00\u90fd\u4f1a\u5728\u7537\u4eba\u548c\u5973\u4eba\u4e4b\u95f4\u5236\u9020\u51fa\u4e00\u4e9b\u793e\u4f1a\u5dee\u5f02\u3002\u7ecf\u671f\u7684\u75bc\u75db\u4e0e\u4e0d\u4fbf\uff1b\u6027\u4ea4\u4e2d\u5404\u5f02\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u5b66\u4f53\u611f\uff1b\u5bf9\u5f3a\u5978\u7684\u6050\u60e7(\u5373\u4fbf\u5176\u53d1\u751f\u7387\u5df2\u5927\u5e45\u964d\u4f4e)\uff1b\u6000\u5b55\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff1b\u6000\u5b55\u3001\u54fa\u4e73\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4ee5\u53ca\u5e7c\u513f\u4f9d\u8d56\u6027\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e(\u5373\u4fbf\u80b2\u513f\u52b3\u52a8\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u66f4\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u5206\u914d)\uff1b\u598a\u5a20\u5bf9\u8eab\u4f53\u7684\u5f71\u54cd(\u5373\u4fbf\u5973\u6027\u7279\u8d28\u7684\u5ba1\u7f8e\u6807\u51c6\u5df2\u7136\u74e6\u89e3)\uff1b\u66f4\u5e74\u671f\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u751f\u7406\u51b2\u51fb\uff1b\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u5fc5\u7136\u5bf9\u4f5c\u4e3a\u751f\u7406\u5973\u6027\u7684\u4f53\u9a8c\u9020\u6210\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u81f3\u5c11\u5728\u67d0\u79cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5f71\u54cd\u5176\u504f\u597d\u4e0e\u5174\u8da3\u53d6\u5411\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5c4a\u65f6\u4ecd\u7136\u4f1a\u5b58\u5728\u8bf8\u591a\u4f8b\u5916\u2014\u2014\u6b63\u5982\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u5f53\u524d\u975e\u4e4c\u6258\u90a6\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u7537\u4eba\u548c\u5973\u4eba\u95f4\u4ecd\u5b58\u5728\u7fa4\u4f53\u5e73\u5747\u5dee\u5f02\u2014\u2014\u4f46\u9884\u671f\u67d0\u4e9b\u7fa4\u4f53\u5e73\u5747\u5dee\u5f02\u4ecd\u5c06\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4f9d\u7136\u662f\u5408\u7406\u7684\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u793e\u4f1a\u4e0d\u518d\u4ee5\u7537\u6027\u652f\u914d\u4e3a\u6807\u5fd7\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5dee\u5f02\u5c31\u4e0d\u592a\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0e\u300c\u5973\u6027\u7279\u8d28\u300d\u7684\u73b0\u6709\u5185\u6db5\u6709\u4f55\u91cd\u53e0\u4e4b\u5904\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u5973\u6027\u7279\u8d28\u8981\u6c42\u5973\u6027\u5e94\u5f53\u662f\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7f8e\u4e3d\u7684\u3001\u70ed\u60c5\u7684\u3001\u652f\u6301\u6027\u7684\u3001\u7167\u6599\u7684\u3001\u987a\u4ece\u7684\u4ee5\u53ca\u81ea\u6211\u62b9\u9664\u7684(self-effacing)<sup data-fn=\"30f01f91-4900-4d50-8eb9-a94e7adff733\" class=\"fn\"><a href=\"#30f01f91-4900-4d50-8eb9-a94e7adff733\" id=\"30f01f91-4900-4d50-8eb9-a94e7adff733-link\">16<\/a><\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u89e3\u51b3\u6216\u6311\u6218\u7236\u6743\u5236\u7684\u65b9\u6848\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u4e24\u9879\u662f\u9664\u975e\u91c7\u7eb3\u300c\u4ec5\u9650\u5973\u6027\u300d\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u96be\u4ee5\u6210\u529f\u7684\u2014\u2014\u5973\u6027\u5b97\u6559\u548c\u610f\u8bc6\u89c9\u9192\u3002\u5973\u6027\u5b97\u6559\u65e8\u5728\u5efa\u7acb\u5973\u6027\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u7ebd\u5e26\uff0c\u5373\u59d0\u59b9\u60c5\u8c0a\u4e0e\u56e2\u7ed3\u7684\u7ebd\u5e26\u3002\u5973\u6027\u901a\u8fc7\u5973\u6027\u5b97\u6559\u91cd\u83b7\u90e8\u5206\u88ab\u7537\u6027\u5265\u593a\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u5728\u610f\u8bc6\u63d0\u5347\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e2d\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u8ba8\u8bba\u5979\u4eec\u5728\u7236\u6743\u5236\u4e0b\u88ab\u652f\u914d\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\uff0c\u5e76\u8bd5\u56fe\u5bfb\u6c42\u89e3\u653e\u4e0e\u91cd\u5851\u81ea\u6211\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u8ba9\u7537\u6027\u53c2\u4e0e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b9e\u8df5\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u7834\u574f\u5176\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u5e76\u4e0d\u660e\u663e\u2014\u2014\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7537\u6027\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c2\u4e0e\u6311\u6218\u7236\u6743\u5236\u8bed\u8a00\u6216\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u7814\u53d1\u89e3\u653e\u5973\u6027\u7684\u751f\u6b96\u6280\u672f\u7b49\u3002(\u8fd9\u5728\u7b2c\u4e09\u7ae0\u548c\u7b2c\u4e94\u7ae0\u90fd\u6709\u6d89\u53ca\uff1a\u5728\u7b2c\u4e09\u7ae0\uff0c\u6211\u5c06\u8ba8\u8bba\u7537\u6027\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u522b\u6279\u5224\u7684\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e2d\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff1b\u5728\u7b2c\u4e94\u7ae0\uff0c\u6211\u5c06\u8ba8\u8bba\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u522b\u6279\u5224\u7684\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u522b\u8ba4\u540c\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7d27\u5f20\u5173\u7cfb\u3002)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-footnotes\"><li id=\"0dde2366-9127-4198-8012-8e331d08b94f\">\u4f5c\u8005\u6ce8\uff1a\u4f8b\u5982\u53c2\u89c1Noddings(1984)\u3002\u6211\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u5409\u5229\u6839\u3001\u8bfa\u4e01\u65af\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5021\u5bfc\u5173\u6000\u4f26\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u5973\u6027\u662f\u5426\u81ea\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u6fc0\u8fdb\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u3002\u4f46\u5173\u6000\u4f26\u7406\u5b66\u4f20\u7edf\u663e\u7136\u4e0e\u6bcd\u6027\u4e3b\u4e49\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u800c\u52d2\u7eb3\u5c06\u591a\u841d\u897f\u00b7\u8fea\u7eb3\u65af\u5766\u3001\u739b\u4e3d\u00b7\u5965\u5e03\u83b1\u6069\u548c\u963f\u5fb7\u91cc\u5b89\u5a1c\u00b7\u91cc\u5947\u754c\u5b9a\u4e3a\u6bcd\u6027\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u3002\u81f3\u5c11\u91cc\u5947\u672c\u4eba\u66fe\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u6fc0\u8fdb\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\uff0c\u53c2\u89c1Lerner(1986,p.28 and fn.38,p.248)\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002 <a href=\"#0dde2366-9127-4198-8012-8e331d08b94f-link\" aria-label=\"\u8df3\u8f6c\u5230\u811a\u6ce8\u5f15\u7528 1\">\u21a9\ufe0e<\/a><\/li><li id=\"1db86f8d-c7f6-48c0-920d-c418394cbc5b\">\u4f5c\u8005\u6ce8\uff1a\u5dee\u5f02\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u8bba\u5728\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7684\u6d41\u6d3e\u4e2d\u6709\u6240\u4f53\u73b0\u3002\u6731\u8389\u5a05\u00b7\u585e\u62c9\u8bfa\u5728\u300a\u97ad\u7b1e\u5973\u5b69\u300b(2007)\u4e2d\u5199\u9053\uff1a\u300c\u7531\u4e8e\u53cd\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u6b67\u89c6\u6839\u690d\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u751f\u7406\u6027\u522b\u6b67\u89c6\u4e2d\u2026\u2026\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u540c\u65f6\u6311\u6218\u5973\u6027\u7279\u8d28\u900a\u4e8e\u7537\u6027\u7279\u8d28\u3001\u5973\u6027\u8eab\u4efd\u900a\u4e8e\u7537\u6027\u8eab\u4efd\u7684\u89c2\u5ff5\u300d(p.16)\uff1b\u4ee5\u53ca\u300c\u9664\u975e\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u4e3a\u5973\u6027\u7279\u8d28\u8d4b\u6743\uff0c\u5c06\u5176\u4ece\u56f0\u6270\u5b83\u7684\u5e73\u5eb8\u52a3\u7b49\u542b\u4e49\u2014\u2014\u8f6f\u5f31\u3001\u65e0\u52a9\u3001\u8106\u5f31\u3001\u88ab\u52a8\u3001\u8f7b\u6d6e\u548c\u865a\u5047\u2014\u2014\u4e2d\u5265\u79bb\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u8fd9\u4e9b\u542b\u4e49\u5c06\u7ee7\u7eed\u56f0\u6270\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u751f\u7406\u5973\u6027\u548c\/\u6216\u5177\u6709\u5973\u6027\u7279\u8d28\u7684\u4eba\u300d(p.341)\u3002 <a href=\"#1db86f8d-c7f6-48c0-920d-c418394cbc5b-link\" aria-label=\"\u8df3\u8f6c\u5230\u811a\u6ce8\u5f15\u7528 2\">\u21a9\ufe0e<\/a><\/li><li id=\"cc0435df-0e5d-42bd-b3dd-a17d4267ef1e\">\u8bd1\u8005\u6ce8\uff1a\u6234\u5b89\u5a1c\u901a\u5e38\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e09\u76f8\u5973\u795e\uff0c\u5728\u53e4\u7f57\u9a6c\u4eba\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u4e2d\uff0c\u5979\u7684\u804c\u80fd\u8de8\u8d8a\u4e86\u5929\u754c\u3001\u5730\u754c\u548c\u51a5\u754c\uff1a\u5728\u5929\u754c\u5979\u662f\u5362\u5a1c(Luna)\u5373\u6708\u4eae\u5973\u795e\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u5149\u660e\u4e0e\u5468\u671f\u7684\u6d41\u8f6c\uff1b\u5728\u5730\u754c\u5979\u662f\u6234\u5b89\u5a1c(Diana\uff09\u5373\u72e9\u730e\u5973\u795e\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u8352\u91ce\u3001\u8d1e\u6d01\u3001\u5c71\u6797\u548c\u52a8\u7269\uff1b\u5728\u51a5\u754c\uff1a\u5979\u5e38\u4e0e\u8d6b\u5361\u5fd2(Hecate)\u8054\u7cfb\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u5deb\u672f\u3001\u5341\u5b57\u8def\u53e3\u548c\u9ed1\u591c\u3002\u5728\u5e0c\u814a\u795e\u8bdd\u4e2d\uff0c\u72e9\u730e\u5973\u795e\u662f\u963f\u8033\u5fd2\u5f25\u65af(Artemis)\uff0c\u800c\u6708\u4eae\u5973\u795e\u6700\u521d\u662f\u585e\u52d2\u6d85(Selene)\u3002\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u63a8\u79fb\uff0c\u963f\u8033\u5fd2\u5f25\u65af\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u9010\u6e10\u541e\u5e76\u4e86\u585e\u52d2\u6d85\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u730e\u4eba\u901a\u5e38\u5728\u591c\u95f4\u6216\u9ece\u660e\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u4e14\u6708\u4eae\u7684\u5468\u671f\u6027\u4e0e\u5973\u6027\u7684\u751f\u7406\u5468\u671f\u7d27\u5bc6\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u72e9\u730e\u5973\u795e\u4fdd\u62a4\u5987\u5973\u548c\u5206\u5a29\u7684\u804c\u80fd\u4fbf\u4e0e\u6708\u4eae\u81ea\u7136\u5730\u7ed3\u5408\u5728\u4e86\u4e00\u8d77\u3002\u5f53\u7f57\u9a6c\u4eba\u5c06\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u672c\u571f\u5973\u795e\u6234\u5b89\u5a1c\u4e0e\u5e0c\u814a\u7684\u963f\u8033\u5fd2\u5f25\u65af\u5bf9\u7b49\u8d77\u6765\u65f6\uff0c\u6234\u5b89\u5a1c\u4fbf\u987a\u7406\u6210\u7ae0\u5730\u7ee7\u627f\u4e86\u72e9\u730e\u4e0e\u6708\u4eae\u7684\u53cc\u91cd\u738b\u5ea7\u3002\u53c8\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u5c0a\u96d5\u5851\u662f\u7f57\u9a6c\u5e1d\u56fd\u65f6\u671f\u5bf9\u65e9\u671f\u5e0c\u814a\u539f\u4f5c\u7684\u590d\u5236\u54c1\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5b66\u672f\u4e0a\u5e38\u79f0\u5176\u4e3a\u963f\u8033\u5fd2\u5f25\u65af\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u4e60\u60ef\u4e0a\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5b83\u88ab\u8d60\u9001\u7ed9\u6cd5\u56fd\u56fd\u738b\u4ea8\u5229\u4e8c\u4e16\u540e\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u6234\u5b89\u5a1c\u3002 <a href=\"#cc0435df-0e5d-42bd-b3dd-a17d4267ef1e-link\" aria-label=\"\u8df3\u8f6c\u5230\u811a\u6ce8\u5f15\u7528 3\">\u21a9\ufe0e<\/a><\/li><li id=\"82e1d875-e91c-4aeb-afa6-48a8366c7b30\">\u8bd1\u8005\u6ce8\uff1a\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u8f6e\u6d6a\u6f6e\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u5854\u7f57\u724c\u6210\u4e3a\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u4eec\u8d4b\u6743\u3001\u81ea\u6211\u63a2\u7d22\u53ca\u6311\u6218\u7236\u6743\u89c4\u8303\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u901a\u8fc7\u5361\u4f26\u00b7\u6c83\u683c\u5c14\u4e0e\u8587\u742a\u00b7\u8bfa\u5e03\u5c14\u521b\u4f5c\u7684\u6807\u5fd7\u6027\u300a\u6bcd\u4eb2\u548c\u5e73\u5854\u7f57\u724c(Motherpeace Tarot)\u300b(1978)\uff0c\u8be5\u4f5c\u54c1\u4ee5\u5973\u6027\u795e\u8bdd\u5f62\u8c61\u91cd\u5851\u4f20\u7edf\u539f\u578b\uff0c\u5e76\u5f3a\u8c03\u76f4\u89c9\u80dc\u4e8e\u50f5\u5316\u6559\u6761\u3002\u8fd9\u573a\u590d\u5174\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e0e\u5973\u6027\u7075\u6027\u7d27\u5bc6\u76f8\u8fde\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u805a\u7126\u5185\u5728\u667a\u6167\u3001\u5973\u795e\u5d07\u62dc\u53ca\u91cd\u5851\u5973\u6027\u7cbe\u795e\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u4e3a\u5236\u5ea6\u5316\u5b97\u6559\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u66ff\u4ee3\u8def\u5f84\u3002 <a href=\"#82e1d875-e91c-4aeb-afa6-48a8366c7b30-link\" aria-label=\"\u8df3\u8f6c\u5230\u811a\u6ce8\u5f15\u7528 4\">\u21a9\ufe0e<\/a><\/li><li id=\"6d039ac2-cfeb-47d6-b1f6-222aa020a0db\">\u8bd1\u8005\u6ce8\uff1a\u8be5\u4e66\u540d\u662f\u739b\u4e3d\u00b7\u6234\u5229\u5bf9\u6743\u5a01\u5de5\u5177\u4e66\u300a\u97e6\u6c0f\u5927\u8bcd\u5178(<em>Webster\u2019s New International Dictionary<\/em>)\u300b\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u653f\u6cbb\u6027\u620f\u4eff\u3002\u5176\u4e00\uff0c\u5c06International(\u56fd\u9645\u7684)\u6539\u4e3aIntergalactic(\u661f\u9645\u7684)\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u8df3\u51fa\u88ab\u7537\u6027\u653f\u6cbb\u9501\u5b9a\u7684\u5730\u7403\u8bed\u5883\uff0c\u5979\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u613f\u666f\u4e0d\u5e94\u5c40\u9650\u4e8e\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u7537\u6743\u56fd\u754c\uff0c\u800c\u5e94\u662f\u5b87\u5b99\u7ef4\u5ea6\u7684\uff0c\u5632\u8bbd\u4e86\u7537\u6743\u8bcd\u5178\u81ea\u4ee5\u4e3a\u662f\u7684\u5168\u7403\u6027\u5176\u5b9e\u53ea\u662f\u7537\u6743\u6027\u3002\u5176\u4e8c\uff0c\u5c06Dictionary(\u8bcd\u5178)\u91cd\u6784\u4e3aWickedary(\u6076\u5973\u8bcd\u5178)\uff0cdictionary\u7684\u8bcd\u6839dict-\u5e26\u6709\u547d\u4ee4\u3001\u5ba3\u8bfb\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u8bcd\u5178\u5728\u7537\u6743\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u7740\u5b9a\u97f3\u9f13\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u7537\u6743\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u4e00\u5207\u72ec\u7acb\u3001\u6709\u529b\u91cf\u3001\u4e0d\u670d\u4ece\u7684\u5973\u6027\u90fd\u88ab\u6253\u4e0awicked(\u6076\u6bd2\u7684)\u6807\u7b7e\uff0c\u5373\u897f\u65b9\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u7684\u6076\u6bd2\u5973\u5deb\u3002\u6234\u5229\u7528Wickedary\u66ff\u4ee3Dictionary\uff0c\u610f\u5728\u593a\u56de\u7236\u6743\u5236\u9488\u5bf9\u72ec\u7acb\u5973\u6027\u7684\u6c61\u540d\u5316\u6807\u7b7e\u3002\u5176\u4e09\uff0c\u4e3b\u6d41\u8bcd\u5178\u7ecf\u5e38\u6807\u699c\u81ea\u5df1\u662fNew Edition(\u65b0\u7248)\u4ee5\u793a\u66f4\u65b0\u548c\u6743\u5a01\uff0c\u6234\u5229\u540c\u65f6\u91c7\u7528First\u548cNew\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u5bf9\u7236\u6743\u8bed\u7cfb\u7684\u4fee\u8ba2\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u4f53\u8bdd\u8bed\u4ece\u96f6\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u521b\u9020\uff0c\u5e76\u6697\u793a\u5728\u6b64\u4e66\u4e4b\u524d\u8bed\u8a00\u4ece\u672a\u5c5e\u4e8e\u8fc7\u5973\u6027\u3002 <a href=\"#6d039ac2-cfeb-47d6-b1f6-222aa020a0db-link\" aria-label=\"\u8df3\u8f6c\u5230\u811a\u6ce8\u5f15\u7528 5\">\u21a9\ufe0e<\/a><\/li><li id=\"57cefdbe-e30c-48cb-a7bf-fad45d10a7ab\">\u4f5c\u8005\u6ce8\uff1aBio-logical\u88ab\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u300c\u5177\u6709\u70ed\u7231\u751f\u547d\u7684\u667a\u6167\u4e0e\u903b\u8f91\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u300d(Daly,1987,p.108)\u3002 <a href=\"#57cefdbe-e30c-48cb-a7bf-fad45d10a7ab-link\" aria-label=\"\u8df3\u8f6c\u5230\u811a\u6ce8\u5f15\u7528 6\">\u21a9\ufe0e<\/a><\/li><li id=\"34a71fb6-f670-4918-a0a9-046d88a2bf27\">\u4f5c\u8005\u6ce8\uff1a\u5173\u4e8e\u5bf9\u8be5\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u5f53\u4ee3\u7248\u672c\u2014\u2014\u5373\u300c\u6982\u5ff5\u5de5\u7a0b(conceptual engineering)\u300d\u2014\u2014\u66f4\u8be6\u5c3d\u7684\u6279\u8bc4\uff0c\u53c2\u89c1(Sankaran, 2020)\u3002 <a href=\"#34a71fb6-f670-4918-a0a9-046d88a2bf27-link\" aria-label=\"\u8df3\u8f6c\u5230\u811a\u6ce8\u5f15\u7528 7\">\u21a9\ufe0e<\/a><\/li><li id=\"d27eb38e-9557-4124-9cea-dd660ccee528\">\u8bd1\u8005\u6ce8\uff1a\u300a\u6df7\u6c8c\u4e4b\u8840(<em>Troubled Blood<\/em>)\u300b\u662fJ.K.\u7f57\u7433\u4ee5\u7b14\u540d\u7f57\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u52a0\u5c14\u5e03\u96f7\u601d\u521b\u4f5c\u7684\u4fa6\u63a2\u63a8\u7406\u7cfb\u5217\u300a\u79d1\u83ab\u5170\u00b7\u65af\u7279\u83b1\u514b\u63a2\u6848\u96c6\u300b\u7684\u7b2c\u4e94\u90e8\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002 <a href=\"#d27eb38e-9557-4124-9cea-dd660ccee528-link\" aria-label=\"\u8df3\u8f6c\u5230\u811a\u6ce8\u5f15\u7528 8\">\u21a9\ufe0e<\/a><\/li><li id=\"45ef1ff6-adcb-496f-864c-07b938d62b85\">\u4f5c\u8005\u6ce8\uff1a\u53c2\u89c1MacKinnon(1982,p.520)\u3002\u9ea6\u91d1\u519c\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u6bb5\u843d\u4e2d\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u627f\u8ba4\uff0c\u5bf9\u90a3\u4e9b(\u4ec5)\u906d\u53d7\u7269\u8d28\u5265\u593a\u7684\u4eba\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u300c\u90a3\u4e9b\u4ece\u672a\u88ab\u4efb\u4f55\u7537\u4eba\u6367\u4e0a\u795e\u575b\u7684\u5973\u6027\u300d\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5fc3\u7406\u72b6\u6001\u6216\u8bb8\u5f88\u96be\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u538b\u8feb\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002 <a href=\"#45ef1ff6-adcb-496f-864c-07b938d62b85-link\" aria-label=\"\u8df3\u8f6c\u5230\u811a\u6ce8\u5f15\u7528 9\">\u21a9\ufe0e<\/a><\/li><li id=\"ecfe1eef-bc91-4724-ac3c-3f10c61758a7\">\u8bd1\u8005\u6ce8\uff1a\u5f17\u83b1\u5728\u5176\u8457\u4f5c\u300a\u538b\u8feb(<em>Opression<\/em>)\u300b\u4e2d\u533a\u5206\u4e86\u751f\u7406\u6027\u522b\u7684\u4e24\u79cd\u5448\u73b0\u65b9\u5f0f\u2014\u2014\u751f\u7406\u6027\u522b\u6807\u8bb0(sex-marking)\u548c\u751f\u7406\u6027\u522b\u5ba3\u544a(sex-announcing)\u3002\u524d\u8005\u4fa7\u91cd\u4e8e\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u4ed6\u8005\u5982\u4f55\u5bf9\u4e2a\u4f53\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u7c7b\u4e0e\u8d34\u7b7e\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u51fa\u751f\u8bc1\u3001\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u79f0\u8c13\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u88ab\u52a8\u6027\u4e0e\u5f3a\u5236\u6027\uff1b\u800c\u540e\u8005\u4fa7\u91cd\u4e8e\u4e2a\u4f53\u901a\u8fc7\u8863\u7740\u3001\u8bed\u8a00\u548c\u884c\u4e3a\u5411\u4e16\u754c\u4e3b\u52a8\u4e14\u6301\u7eed\u5730\u4f20\u9012\u5176\u751f\u7406\u6027\u522b\u7684\u4fe1\u53f7\u3002\u5f17\u83b1\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e8c\u8005\u5171\u540c\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u7236\u6743\u5236\u4e0b\u9ad8\u5ea6\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7684\u751f\u7406\u6027\u522b\u8bc6\u522b\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002 <a href=\"#ecfe1eef-bc91-4724-ac3c-3f10c61758a7-link\" aria-label=\"\u8df3\u8f6c\u5230\u811a\u6ce8\u5f15\u7528 10\">\u21a9\ufe0e<\/a><\/li><li id=\"878d3b36-5292-450e-9935-13be6f1f3e23\">\u4f5c\u8005\u6ce8\uff1a\u82e5\u8981\u5c06\u751f\u7406\u6027\u522b\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u300c\u8fde\u7eed\u8c31\u300d\uff0c\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u80fd\u4ece\u4e00\u6761\u7ebf\u7684\u4e00\u7aef\uff0c\u5373\u5178\u578b\u7537\u6027\u751f\u7406\u7279\u5f81\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u7aef\uff0c\u5373\u5178\u578b\u7684\u5973\u6027\u751f\u7406\u7279\u5f81\u7ed3\u675f\uff1b\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u8bc1\u660e\u5728\u4e24\u70b9\u95f4\u7684\u6240\u6709\u7a7a\u95f4\u90fd\u5145\u6ee1\u4e86\u751f\u7406\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u7cbe\u7ec6\u6e10\u53d8\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u6027\u53d1\u80b2\u5dee\u5f02(Differences of Sexual Development,DSDs)\/\u95f4\u6027\u53d8\u5f02\u6240\u786e\u7acb\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u5e76\u975e\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u798f\u65af\u6258-\u65af\u7279\u6797(\u4e0e\u51e0\u4f4d\u5408\u8457\u8005)\u66fe\u4f30\u7b97\u95f4\u6027\u8005\u7ea6\u5360\u603b\u4eba\u53e3\u76841.7%(Blackless <em>et al.<\/em>,2000)\u3002\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u51ef\u8389\u00b7\u8d6b\u5c14\u7ea0\u6b63\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u5206\u6790\u4e2d\u7684\u51e0\u5904\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e00\u6bd4\u4f8b\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u964d\u81f30.37% (Hull,2003)\u3002\u4f26\u7eb3\u5fb7\u00b7\u8428\u514b\u65af\u7ed9\u51fa\u7684\u4f30\u8ba1\u503c\u66f4\u4f4e\uff0c\u7ea6\u4e3a0.018%(Sax,2002)\uff0c\u800c\u4e9a\u5386\u514b\u65af\u00b7\u62dc\u6069\u7ed3\u5408\u8d6b\u5c14\u7684\u4fee\u6b63\uff0c\u5f97\u51fa\u66f4\u4f4e\u7684\u4f30\u8ba1\u503c 0.015% (Byrne,2018)\u3002\u4e3a\u4f55\u767e\u5206\u6bd4\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\uff1f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6570\u5b57\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff0c\u5c31\u8d8a\u5bb9\u6613\u8bc1\u660e\u7537\u5973\u4e4b\u95f4\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u660e\u786e\u754c\u9650\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5373\u4f7f\u751f\u7406\u6027\u522b\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u300c\u8fde\u7eed\u8c31\u300d\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u4e5f\u662f\u4e2a\u4e2d\u95f4\u533a\u57df\u6a21\u7cca\u4e14\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002\u5982\u679c1.7%\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\u5904\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e00\u6a21\u7cca\u5730\u5e26\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u4f1a\u5bf9\u751f\u7406\u6027\u522b\u4e8c\u5143\u89c2\u5ff5\u6784\u6210\u5de8\u5927\u6311\u6218\u3002\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u4ec5\u67090.015%\u7684\u4eba\u5904\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6a21\u7cca\u5730\u5e26\uff0c\u5219\u66f4\u5408\u7406\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u5e94\u662f\uff1a\u751f\u7406\u6027\u522b\u5927\u81f4\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7684\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u5b58\u5728\u4e2a\u522b\u7279\u4f8b\u3002 <a href=\"#878d3b36-5292-450e-9935-13be6f1f3e23-link\" aria-label=\"\u8df3\u8f6c\u5230\u811a\u6ce8\u5f15\u7528 11\">\u21a9\ufe0e<\/a><\/li><li id=\"e3f11351-9b63-4463-8bf1-70554d75bd1e\">\u4f5c\u8005\u6ce8\uff1a\u53c2\u89c1Wittig([1976]1982),p.68)\u3002\u8212\u62c9\u59c6\u7c73\u65af\u00b7\u8d39\u5c14\u65af\u901a\u540c\u6837\u63d0\u51fa\u8fc7\u6d88\u9664\u751f\u7406\u6027\u522b\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff1a\u300c\u4e0e\u65e9\u671f\u5973\u6743\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u9769\u547d\u7684\u7ec8\u6781\u76ee\u6807\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5728\u4e8e\u6d88\u9664\u7537\u6743\u7279\u6743\uff0c\u66f4\u5728\u4e8e\u6d88\u89e3\u751f\u7406\u6027\u522b\u672c\u8eab\uff1a\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u751f\u6b96\u5668\u5dee\u5f02\u5c06\u4e0d\u518d\u5177\u5907\u6587\u5316\u4e0a\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u300d(Firestone,1970,p.11)\u3002 <a href=\"#e3f11351-9b63-4463-8bf1-70554d75bd1e-link\" aria-label=\"\u8df3\u8f6c\u5230\u811a\u6ce8\u5f15\u7528 12\">\u21a9\ufe0e<\/a><\/li><li id=\"b7491629-1265-4f2d-ac9b-943ccf7053e9\">\u4f5c\u8005\u6ce8\uff1a\u751f\u7406\u6027\u522b\u5dee\u5f02\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u53ef\u80fd\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u4f1a\u521b\u9020\/\u5438\u5f15\u591a\u5c11\u793e\u4f1a\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4ea7\u751f\u4e00\u79cd\u6709\u9650\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u522b(\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5176\u5185\u6db5\u4e0e\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u77e5\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u522b\u4e0d\u540c)\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u5408\u7406\u5206\u6b67\u3002\u53c2\u89c1\u300a\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u522b\u6279\u5224\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6 | \u51ef\u745f\u7433\u00b7\u65af\u6258\u514b\u4e0e\u970d\u8389\u00b7\u52b3\u798f\u5fb7-\u53f2\u5bc6\u65af\u300b\u89c6\u9891\u4e2d\u81ea29:40\u8d77\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=CjXshdq4ZlQ&amp;\">https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=CjXshdq4ZlQ&amp;<\/a> <a href=\"#b7491629-1265-4f2d-ac9b-943ccf7053e9-link\" aria-label=\"\u8df3\u8f6c\u5230\u811a\u6ce8\u5f15\u7528 13\">\u21a9\ufe0e<\/a><\/li><li id=\"a25992de-1f3e-4d42-8044-372fc7f63d81\">\u4f5c\u8005\u6ce8\uff1a\u51ef\u7279\u00b7\u7c73\u5217\u7279\u8bba\u8ff0\u4e86\u4e24\u6027\u793e\u4f1a\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u300c\u751f\u7406\u6027\u522b\u89d2\u8272\u6982\u5ff5\u5c06\u5bb6\u52a1\u52b3\u52a8\u548c\u7167\u6599\u5a74\u513f\u7684\u804c\u8d23\u6089\u6570\u5206\u914d\u7ed9\u6240\u6709\u5973\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u5c06\u4eba\u7c7b\u5176\u4ed6\u5174\u8da3\u3001\u6210\u5c31\u548c\u62b1\u8d1f\u5219\u5206\u914d\u7ed9\u7537\u6027\uff1b\u65e0\u8bba\u4f55\u65f6\u4f55\u5730\uff0c\u9886\u5bfc\u8005\u7684\u91cd\u4efb\u7686\u7531\u7537\u6027\u627f\u62c5\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u5219\u59cb\u7ec8\u80a9\u8d1f\u8ffd\u968f\u8005\u7684\u4e49\u52a1\u300d\u3002\u5979\u5021\u5bfc\u53d1\u52a8\u4e00\u573a\u300c\u6027\u9769\u547d(sexual revolution)\u300d\u65e8\u5728\u7ec8\u7ed3\u300c\u5206\u79bb\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u6027\u683c\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u6c14\u8d28\u4e0e\u884c\u4e3a\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f7f\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4e2a\u4f53\u90fd\u80fd\u53d1\u5c55\u51fa\u5b8c\u6574\u800c\u975e\u7247\u9762\u3001\u5c40\u9650\u4e14\u987a\u4ece\u7684\u4eba\u683c\u300d\uff0c\u5e76\u5b9e\u73b0\u300c\u751f\u7406\u6027\u522b\u89d2\u8272\u548c\u751f\u7406\u6027\u522b\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u7ec8\u7ed3\u300d(Millett,[1968]1973,in Koedt et al.(Eds.),1973,pp.366\u2013367)\u3002\u5979\u5728\u300a\u6027\u653f\u6cbb\u300b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ae0\u4e2d\u66f4\u8be6\u7ec6\u5730\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86\u751f\u7406\u6027\u522b\u89d2\u8272\u7cfb\u7edf(Millett,1970)\u3002\u8482-\u683c\u857e\u4e1d\u00b7\u963f\u7279\u91d1\u68ee\u6307\u51fa\u300c\u5973\u6027\u9636\u7ea7\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u5047\u8bbe\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bf9\u7acb\u9636\u7ea7\u2014\u2014\u7537\u6027\u9636\u7ea7\u6216\u7537\u6027\u89d2\u8272\u2014\u2014\u800c\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u3002\u5973\u6027\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7537\u6027\u7684\u9644\u5eb8\u800c\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4e14\u4ec5\u5728\u4f5c\u4e3a\u9644\u5eb8\u65f6\u624d\u5177\u5907\u4eba\u7c7b\u8eab\u4efd\u300d(Atkinson,1969,in Atkinson,1974<em>a<\/em>,pp.41\u201342)\u3002\u300c\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u300d(\u56e2\u4f53) \u5199\u9053\uff1a\u300c\u6240\u6709\u57fa\u4e8e\u5047\u8bbe\u5e76\u5f3a\u5316\u7537\u5973\u89d2\u8272\u7cfb\u7edf\u800c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u2014\u2014\u5982\u5bb6\u5ead(\u53ca\u5176\u5b50\u5236\u5ea6\u5a5a\u59fb)\u3001\u6027\u548c\u7231\u60c5\u2014\u2014\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u88ab\u6467\u6bc1\u300d(The Feminists,1973,p.370)\u3002\u5979\u4eec\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u526f\u6807\u9898\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u540d\u79f0\u7684\u8f83\u957f\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u662f\u300c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d88\u706d\u751f\u7406\u6027\u522b\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u7ec4\u7ec7\u300d\u3002\u300c\u7ebd\u7ea6\u6fc0\u8fdb\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u300d(\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u56e2\u4f53) \u5199\u9053\uff1a\u300c\u6fc0\u8fdb\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u5c06\u5973\u6027\u7684\u538b\u8feb\u89c6\u4e3a\u6839\u672c\u6027\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u538b\u8feb\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5973\u6027\u56e0\u5176\u751f\u7406\u6027\u522b\u88ab\u5f52\u7c7b\u4e3a\u52a3\u7b49\u9636\u7ea7\u3002\u6fc0\u8fdb\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u653f\u6cbb\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6467\u6bc1\u8fd9\u79cd\u751f\u7406\u6027\u522b\u9636\u7ea7\u4f53\u7cfb\u300d(New York Radical Feminists,1973,p.379)\u3002\u7eb3\u5965\u7c73\u00b7\u97e6\u65af\u65af\u5766\u5199\u9053\uff1a\u300c\u9664\u4e86\u751f\u6b96\u5668\u5dee\u5f02\u5916\uff0c\u6211\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u7537\u5973\u4e4b\u95f4\u8fd8\u5b58\u5728\u54ea\u4e9b\u65e0\u6cd5\u6539\u53d8\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\uff1b\u6216\u8bb8\u5b58\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u4e0d\u53ef\u6539\u53d8\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\uff1b\u6216\u8bb8\u5b58\u5728\u66f4\u591a\u65e0\u5173\u7d27\u8981\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u3002\u4f46\u5f88\u660e\u663e\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u793e\u4f1a\u5bf9\u7537\u5973\u7684\u671f\u5f85\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u6211\u4eec\u65e0\u6cd5\u7ed9\u4e88\u7537\u5973\u540c\u7b49\u5c0a\u91cd\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u56de\u7b54\u5c31\u53ea\u4f1a\u53cd\u6620\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u504f\u89c1\u300d(Weisstein,1973,p.196)\u3002\u5b89\u5fb7\u70c8\u4e9a\u00b7\u5fb7\u6c83\u91d1\u5728\u300a\u4ec7\u5973\u300b\u7684\u7ed3\u5c3e\u5904\u5199\u9053\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u505a\u51fa\u5168\u9762\u4e14\u5f7b\u5e95\u7684\u627f\u8bfa\u2026\u2026\u4e0d\u518d\u626e\u6f14\u88ab\u6559\u5bfc\u7684\u7537\u5973\u89d2\u8272\u2026\u2026\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u62d2\u7edd\u5c48\u4ece\u4e8e\u6240\u6709\u5f3a\u5316\u7537\u5973\u4e24\u6781\u5206\u5316\u3001\u6ecb\u517b\u7537\u6027\u652f\u914d\u548c\u5973\u6027\u5c48\u4ece\u57fa\u672c\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u548c\u5173\u7cfb\u5f62\u5f0f\u300d(Dworkin,1974,pp.192\u2013193)\u3002\u8212\u62c9\u7c73\u65af\u00b7\u8d39\u5c14\u65af\u901a\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ec8\u7ed3\u751f\u7406\u6027\u522b\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u6fc0\u8fdb\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u5373\u300c\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u5207\u53ef\u80fd\u624b\u6bb5\u4f7f\u5973\u6027\u6446\u8131\u751f\u80b2\u7684\u684e\u688f\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u517b\u80b2\u5b50\u5973\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u5206\u6563\u81f3\u6574\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a\u2014\u2014\u5305\u62ec\u7537\u6027\u5728\u5185\u7684\u5168\u4f53\u6210\u5458\u300d(Firestone,1970,p.185)\u3002\u5979\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4eba\u5de5\u751f\u6b96\u6280\u672f\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u79cd\u89e3\u653e(p.185)\u3002 <a href=\"#a25992de-1f3e-4d42-8044-372fc7f63d81-link\" aria-label=\"\u8df3\u8f6c\u5230\u811a\u6ce8\u5f15\u7528 14\">\u21a9\ufe0e<\/a><\/li><li id=\"e4312fa8-6bcb-41cf-a7e2-e21891a108d7\">\u4f5c\u8005\u6ce8\uff1a\u53c2\u89c1Raymond(1975); Daly(1975); Allen([1986]2001)\u3002\u827e\u8389\u68ee\u00b7\u8d3e\u683c\u5c14\u5c06\u300c\u4e24\u6027\u5316\u672a\u80fd\u6307\u51fa\u5dee\u5f02\u300d\u7684\u6279\u5224\u5f52\u56e0\u4e8e\u963f\u5fb7\u91cc\u5b89\u5a1c\u00b7\u91cc\u5947(Jaggar,1983,p.88)\uff0c\u4f46\u672a\u63d0\u4f9b\u51fa\u5904\u3002\u5c31\u6211\u6240\u80fd\u627e\u5230\u7684\u8d44\u6599\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u8be5\u8bba\u8ff0\u5b9e\u9645\u51fa\u81ea\u6770\u592b\u7eb3\u00b7\u827e\u4f26([1986]2001)\u3002 <a href=\"#e4312fa8-6bcb-41cf-a7e2-e21891a108d7-link\" aria-label=\"\u8df3\u8f6c\u5230\u811a\u6ce8\u5f15\u7528 15\">\u21a9\ufe0e<\/a><\/li><li id=\"30f01f91-4900-4d50-8eb9-a94e7adff733\">\u4f5c\u8005\u6ce8\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7279\u8d28\u591a\u5e74\u6765\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u4e0d\u5927\u30021912\u5e74\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u672c\u5c06\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u5bf9\u6cd5\u56fd\u2014\u2014\u6574\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\uff01\u2014\u2014\u7684\u523b\u677f\u5370\u8c61\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e3a\u5973\u6027\u7279\u8d28\u7684\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8ff7\u4eba\u3001\u4e3e\u6b62\u4f18\u96c5\u3001\u7f3a\u4e4f\u575a\u5f3a\u7684\u610f\u5fd7\u3001\u62b1\u8d1f\u4e0d\u8db3\u3001\u8282\u4fed\u3001\u5a07\u5f31\u3001\u5b8c\u7f8e\u4e3b\u4e49\u3001\u4e00\u4e1d\u4e0d\u82df\u3001\u7f3a\u4e4f\u60c5\u7eea\u81ea\u5236\u529b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u70ed\u60c5\u6d0b\u6ea2\u7b49(de Pratz,1912,pp.8\u20139)\u3002\u739b\u4e3d\u00b7\u6c83\u65af\u901a\u514b\u62c9\u592b\u7279(1792)\u5219\u5c06\u8010\u5fc3\u3001\u6e29\u987a\u3001\u4e50\u89c2\u548c\u7075\u6d3b\u89c6\u4e3a\u5973\u6027\u7f8e\u5fb7(\u5979\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e3a\u300c\u4e0e\u4efb\u4f55\u5267\u70c8\u7684\u667a\u529b\u6d3b\u52a8\u7686\u4e0d\u76f8\u5bb9\u7684\u7f8e\u5fb7\u3002\u300d\u2014\u2014Wollstonecraft,[1792]2017,p.80)\u3002 <a href=\"#30f01f91-4900-4d50-8eb9-a94e7adff733-link\" aria-label=\"\u8df3\u8f6c\u5230\u811a\u6ce8\u5f15\u7528 16\">\u21a9\ufe0e<\/a><\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>2.2.3 \u4e4c\u6258\u90a6\u4e0e\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848 \u6b63\u5982\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u89c1\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6fc0\u8fdb\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u5bf9\u5973\u6027\u53d7\u538b\u8feb\u95ee\u9898\u6709\u7740\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u81f3\u5c11\u53ef [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"[{\"content\":\"\u4f5c\u8005\u6ce8\uff1a\u4f8b\u5982\u53c2\u89c1Noddings(1984)\u3002\u6211\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u5409\u5229\u6839\u3001\u8bfa\u4e01\u65af\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5021\u5bfc\u5173\u6000\u4f26\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u5973\u6027\u662f\u5426\u81ea\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u6fc0\u8fdb\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u3002\u4f46\u5173\u6000\u4f26\u7406\u5b66\u4f20\u7edf\u663e\u7136\u4e0e\u6bcd\u6027\u4e3b\u4e49\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u800c\u52d2\u7eb3\u5c06\u591a\u841d\u897f\u00b7\u8fea\u7eb3\u65af\u5766\u3001\u739b\u4e3d\u00b7\u5965\u5e03\u83b1\u6069\u548c\u963f\u5fb7\u91cc\u5b89\u5a1c\u00b7\u91cc\u5947\u754c\u5b9a\u4e3a\u6bcd\u6027\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u3002\u81f3\u5c11\u91cc\u5947\u672c\u4eba\u66fe\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u6fc0\u8fdb\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\uff0c\u53c2\u89c1Lerner(1986,p.28 and fn.38,p.248)\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002\",\"id\":\"0dde2366-9127-4198-8012-8e331d08b94f\"},{\"content\":\"\u4f5c\u8005\u6ce8\uff1a\u5dee\u5f02\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u8bba\u5728\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7684\u6d41\u6d3e\u4e2d\u6709\u6240\u4f53\u73b0\u3002\u6731\u8389\u5a05\u00b7\u585e\u62c9\u8bfa\u5728\u300a\u97ad\u7b1e\u5973\u5b69\u300b(2007)\u4e2d\u5199\u9053\uff1a\u300c\u7531\u4e8e\u53cd\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u6b67\u89c6\u6839\u690d\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u751f\u7406\u6027\u522b\u6b67\u89c6\u4e2d\u2026\u2026\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u540c\u65f6\u6311\u6218\u5973\u6027\u7279\u8d28\u900a\u4e8e\u7537\u6027\u7279\u8d28\u3001\u5973\u6027\u8eab\u4efd\u900a\u4e8e\u7537\u6027\u8eab\u4efd\u7684\u89c2\u5ff5\u300d(p.16)\uff1b\u4ee5\u53ca\u300c\u9664\u975e\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u4e3a\u5973\u6027\u7279\u8d28\u8d4b\u6743\uff0c\u5c06\u5176\u4ece\u56f0\u6270\u5b83\u7684\u5e73\u5eb8\u52a3\u7b49\u542b\u4e49\u2014\u2014\u8f6f\u5f31\u3001\u65e0\u52a9\u3001\u8106\u5f31\u3001\u88ab\u52a8\u3001\u8f7b\u6d6e\u548c\u865a\u5047\u2014\u2014\u4e2d\u5265\u79bb\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u8fd9\u4e9b\u542b\u4e49\u5c06\u7ee7\u7eed\u56f0\u6270\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u751f\u7406\u5973\u6027\u548c\/\u6216\u5177\u6709\u5973\u6027\u7279\u8d28\u7684\u4eba\u300d(p.341)\u3002\",\"id\":\"1db86f8d-c7f6-48c0-920d-c418394cbc5b\"},{\"content\":\"\u8bd1\u8005\u6ce8\uff1a\u6234\u5b89\u5a1c\u901a\u5e38\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e09\u76f8\u5973\u795e\uff0c\u5728\u53e4\u7f57\u9a6c\u4eba\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u4e2d\uff0c\u5979\u7684\u804c\u80fd\u8de8\u8d8a\u4e86\u5929\u754c\u3001\u5730\u754c\u548c\u51a5\u754c\uff1a\u5728\u5929\u754c\u5979\u662f\u5362\u5a1c(Luna)\u5373\u6708\u4eae\u5973\u795e\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u5149\u660e\u4e0e\u5468\u671f\u7684\u6d41\u8f6c\uff1b\u5728\u5730\u754c\u5979\u662f\u6234\u5b89\u5a1c(Diana\uff09\u5373\u72e9\u730e\u5973\u795e\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u8352\u91ce\u3001\u8d1e\u6d01\u3001\u5c71\u6797\u548c\u52a8\u7269\uff1b\u5728\u51a5\u754c\uff1a\u5979\u5e38\u4e0e\u8d6b\u5361\u5fd2(Hecate)\u8054\u7cfb\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u5deb\u672f\u3001\u5341\u5b57\u8def\u53e3\u548c\u9ed1\u591c\u3002\u5728\u5e0c\u814a\u795e\u8bdd\u4e2d\uff0c\u72e9\u730e\u5973\u795e\u662f\u963f\u8033\u5fd2\u5f25\u65af(Artemis)\uff0c\u800c\u6708\u4eae\u5973\u795e\u6700\u521d\u662f\u585e\u52d2\u6d85(Selene)\u3002\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u63a8\u79fb\uff0c\u963f\u8033\u5fd2\u5f25\u65af\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u9010\u6e10\u541e\u5e76\u4e86\u585e\u52d2\u6d85\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u730e\u4eba\u901a\u5e38\u5728\u591c\u95f4\u6216\u9ece\u660e\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u4e14\u6708\u4eae\u7684\u5468\u671f\u6027\u4e0e\u5973\u6027\u7684\u751f\u7406\u5468\u671f\u7d27\u5bc6\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u72e9\u730e\u5973\u795e\u4fdd\u62a4\u5987\u5973\u548c\u5206\u5a29\u7684\u804c\u80fd\u4fbf\u4e0e\u6708\u4eae\u81ea\u7136\u5730\u7ed3\u5408\u5728\u4e86\u4e00\u8d77\u3002\u5f53\u7f57\u9a6c\u4eba\u5c06\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u672c\u571f\u5973\u795e\u6234\u5b89\u5a1c\u4e0e\u5e0c\u814a\u7684\u963f\u8033\u5fd2\u5f25\u65af\u5bf9\u7b49\u8d77\u6765\u65f6\uff0c\u6234\u5b89\u5a1c\u4fbf\u987a\u7406\u6210\u7ae0\u5730\u7ee7\u627f\u4e86\u72e9\u730e\u4e0e\u6708\u4eae\u7684\u53cc\u91cd\u738b\u5ea7\u3002\u53c8\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u5c0a\u96d5\u5851\u662f\u7f57\u9a6c\u5e1d\u56fd\u65f6\u671f\u5bf9\u65e9\u671f\u5e0c\u814a\u539f\u4f5c\u7684\u590d\u5236\u54c1\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5b66\u672f\u4e0a\u5e38\u79f0\u5176\u4e3a\u963f\u8033\u5fd2\u5f25\u65af\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u4e60\u60ef\u4e0a\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5b83\u88ab\u8d60\u9001\u7ed9\u6cd5\u56fd\u56fd\u738b\u4ea8\u5229\u4e8c\u4e16\u540e\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u6234\u5b89\u5a1c\u3002\",\"id\":\"cc0435df-0e5d-42bd-b3dd-a17d4267ef1e\"},{\"content\":\"\u8bd1\u8005\u6ce8\uff1a\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u8f6e\u6d6a\u6f6e\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u5854\u7f57\u724c\u6210\u4e3a\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u4eec\u8d4b\u6743\u3001\u81ea\u6211\u63a2\u7d22\u53ca\u6311\u6218\u7236\u6743\u89c4\u8303\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u901a\u8fc7\u5361\u4f26\u00b7\u6c83\u683c\u5c14\u4e0e\u8587\u742a\u00b7\u8bfa\u5e03\u5c14\u521b\u4f5c\u7684\u6807\u5fd7\u6027\u300a\u6bcd\u4eb2\u548c\u5e73\u5854\u7f57\u724c(Motherpeace 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Dictionary<\/em>)\u300b\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u653f\u6cbb\u6027\u620f\u4eff\u3002\u5176\u4e00\uff0c\u5c06International(\u56fd\u9645\u7684)\u6539\u4e3aIntergalactic(\u661f\u9645\u7684)\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u8df3\u51fa\u88ab\u7537\u6027\u653f\u6cbb\u9501\u5b9a\u7684\u5730\u7403\u8bed\u5883\uff0c\u5979\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u613f\u666f\u4e0d\u5e94\u5c40\u9650\u4e8e\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u7537\u6743\u56fd\u754c\uff0c\u800c\u5e94\u662f\u5b87\u5b99\u7ef4\u5ea6\u7684\uff0c\u5632\u8bbd\u4e86\u7537\u6743\u8bcd\u5178\u81ea\u4ee5\u4e3a\u662f\u7684\u5168\u7403\u6027\u5176\u5b9e\u53ea\u662f\u7537\u6743\u6027\u3002\u5176\u4e8c\uff0c\u5c06Dictionary(\u8bcd\u5178)\u91cd\u6784\u4e3aWickedary(\u6076\u5973\u8bcd\u5178)\uff0cdictionary\u7684\u8bcd\u6839dict-\u5e26\u6709\u547d\u4ee4\u3001\u5ba3\u8bfb\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u8bcd\u5178\u5728\u7537\u6743\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u7740\u5b9a\u97f3\u9f13\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u7537\u6743\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u4e00\u5207\u72ec\u7acb\u3001\u6709\u529b\u91cf\u3001\u4e0d\u670d\u4ece\u7684\u5973\u6027\u90fd\u88ab\u6253\u4e0awicked(\u6076\u6bd2\u7684)\u6807\u7b7e\uff0c\u5373\u897f\u65b9\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u7684\u6076\u6bd2\u5973\u5deb\u3002\u6234\u5229\u7528Wickedary\u66ff\u4ee3Dictionary\uff0c\u610f\u5728\u593a\u56de\u7236\u6743\u5236\u9488\u5bf9\u72ec\u7acb\u5973\u6027\u7684\u6c61\u540d\u5316\u6807\u7b7e\u3002\u5176\u4e09\uff0c\u4e3b\u6d41\u8bcd\u5178\u7ecf\u5e38\u6807\u699c\u81ea\u5df1\u662fNew 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2020)\u3002\",\"id\":\"34a71fb6-f670-4918-a0a9-046d88a2bf27\"},{\"content\":\"\u8bd1\u8005\u6ce8\uff1a\u300a\u6df7\u6c8c\u4e4b\u8840(<em>Troubled Blood<\/em>)\u300b\u662fJ.K.\u7f57\u7433\u4ee5\u7b14\u540d\u7f57\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u52a0\u5c14\u5e03\u96f7\u601d\u521b\u4f5c\u7684\u4fa6\u63a2\u63a8\u7406\u7cfb\u5217\u300a\u79d1\u83ab\u5170\u00b7\u65af\u7279\u83b1\u514b\u63a2\u6848\u96c6\u300b\u7684\u7b2c\u4e94\u90e8\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002\",\"id\":\"d27eb38e-9557-4124-9cea-dd660ccee528\"},{\"content\":\"\u4f5c\u8005\u6ce8\uff1a\u53c2\u89c1MacKinnon(1982,p.520)\u3002\u9ea6\u91d1\u519c\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u6bb5\u843d\u4e2d\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u627f\u8ba4\uff0c\u5bf9\u90a3\u4e9b(\u4ec5)\u906d\u53d7\u7269\u8d28\u5265\u593a\u7684\u4eba\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u300c\u90a3\u4e9b\u4ece\u672a\u88ab\u4efb\u4f55\u7537\u4eba\u6367\u4e0a\u795e\u575b\u7684\u5973\u6027\u300d\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5fc3\u7406\u72b6\u6001\u6216\u8bb8\u5f88\u96be\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u538b\u8feb\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\",\"id\":\"45ef1ff6-adcb-496f-864c-07b938d62b85\"},{\"content\":\"\u8bd1\u8005\u6ce8\uff1a\u5f17\u83b1\u5728\u5176\u8457\u4f5c\u300a\u538b\u8feb(<em>Opression<\/em>)\u300b\u4e2d\u533a\u5206\u4e86\u751f\u7406\u6027\u522b\u7684\u4e24\u79cd\u5448\u73b0\u65b9\u5f0f\u2014\u2014\u751f\u7406\u6027\u522b\u6807\u8bb0(sex-marking)\u548c\u751f\u7406\u6027\u522b\u5ba3\u544a(sex-announcing)\u3002\u524d\u8005\u4fa7\u91cd\u4e8e\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u4ed6\u8005\u5982\u4f55\u5bf9\u4e2a\u4f53\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u7c7b\u4e0e\u8d34\u7b7e\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u51fa\u751f\u8bc1\u3001\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u79f0\u8c13\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u88ab\u52a8\u6027\u4e0e\u5f3a\u5236\u6027\uff1b\u800c\u540e\u8005\u4fa7\u91cd\u4e8e\u4e2a\u4f53\u901a\u8fc7\u8863\u7740\u3001\u8bed\u8a00\u548c\u884c\u4e3a\u5411\u4e16\u754c\u4e3b\u52a8\u4e14\u6301\u7eed\u5730\u4f20\u9012\u5176\u751f\u7406\u6027\u522b\u7684\u4fe1\u53f7\u3002\u5f17\u83b1\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e8c\u8005\u5171\u540c\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u7236\u6743\u5236\u4e0b\u9ad8\u5ea6\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7684\u751f\u7406\u6027\u522b\u8bc6\u522b\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\",\"id\":\"ecfe1eef-bc91-4724-ac3c-3f10c61758a7\"},{\"content\":\"\u4f5c\u8005\u6ce8\uff1a\u82e5\u8981\u5c06\u751f\u7406\u6027\u522b\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u300c\u8fde\u7eed\u8c31\u300d\uff0c\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u80fd\u4ece\u4e00\u6761\u7ebf\u7684\u4e00\u7aef\uff0c\u5373\u5178\u578b\u7537\u6027\u751f\u7406\u7279\u5f81\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u7aef\uff0c\u5373\u5178\u578b\u7684\u5973\u6027\u751f\u7406\u7279\u5f81\u7ed3\u675f\uff1b\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u8bc1\u660e\u5728\u4e24\u70b9\u95f4\u7684\u6240\u6709\u7a7a\u95f4\u90fd\u5145\u6ee1\u4e86\u751f\u7406\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u7cbe\u7ec6\u6e10\u53d8\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u6027\u53d1\u80b2\u5dee\u5f02(Differences of Sexual Development,DSDs)\/\u95f4\u6027\u53d8\u5f02\u6240\u786e\u7acb\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u5e76\u975e\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u798f\u65af\u6258-\u65af\u7279\u6797(\u4e0e\u51e0\u4f4d\u5408\u8457\u8005)\u66fe\u4f30\u7b97\u95f4\u6027\u8005\u7ea6\u5360\u603b\u4eba\u53e3\u76841.7%(Blackless <em>et al.<\/em>,2000)\u3002\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u51ef\u8389\u00b7\u8d6b\u5c14\u7ea0\u6b63\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u5206\u6790\u4e2d\u7684\u51e0\u5904\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e00\u6bd4\u4f8b\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u964d\u81f30.37% (Hull,2003)\u3002\u4f26\u7eb3\u5fb7\u00b7\u8428\u514b\u65af\u7ed9\u51fa\u7684\u4f30\u8ba1\u503c\u66f4\u4f4e\uff0c\u7ea6\u4e3a0.018%(Sax,2002)\uff0c\u800c\u4e9a\u5386\u514b\u65af\u00b7\u62dc\u6069\u7ed3\u5408\u8d6b\u5c14\u7684\u4fee\u6b63\uff0c\u5f97\u51fa\u66f4\u4f4e\u7684\u4f30\u8ba1\u503c 0.015% (Byrne,2018)\u3002\u4e3a\u4f55\u767e\u5206\u6bd4\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\uff1f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6570\u5b57\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff0c\u5c31\u8d8a\u5bb9\u6613\u8bc1\u660e\u7537\u5973\u4e4b\u95f4\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u660e\u786e\u754c\u9650\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5373\u4f7f\u751f\u7406\u6027\u522b\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u300c\u8fde\u7eed\u8c31\u300d\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u4e5f\u662f\u4e2a\u4e2d\u95f4\u533a\u57df\u6a21\u7cca\u4e14\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002\u5982\u679c1.7%\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\u5904\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e00\u6a21\u7cca\u5730\u5e26\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u4f1a\u5bf9\u751f\u7406\u6027\u522b\u4e8c\u5143\u89c2\u5ff5\u6784\u6210\u5de8\u5927\u6311\u6218\u3002\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u4ec5\u67090.015%\u7684\u4eba\u5904\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6a21\u7cca\u5730\u5e26\uff0c\u5219\u66f4\u5408\u7406\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u5e94\u662f\uff1a\u751f\u7406\u6027\u522b\u5927\u81f4\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7684\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u5b58\u5728\u4e2a\u522b\u7279\u4f8b\u3002\",\"id\":\"878d3b36-5292-450e-9935-13be6f1f3e23\"},{\"content\":\"\u4f5c\u8005\u6ce8\uff1a\u53c2\u89c1Wittig([1976]1982),p.68)\u3002\u8212\u62c9\u59c6\u7c73\u65af\u00b7\u8d39\u5c14\u65af\u901a\u540c\u6837\u63d0\u51fa\u8fc7\u6d88\u9664\u751f\u7406\u6027\u522b\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff1a\u300c\u4e0e\u65e9\u671f\u5973\u6743\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u9769\u547d\u7684\u7ec8\u6781\u76ee\u6807\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5728\u4e8e\u6d88\u9664\u7537\u6743\u7279\u6743\uff0c\u66f4\u5728\u4e8e\u6d88\u89e3\u751f\u7406\u6027\u522b\u672c\u8eab\uff1a\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u751f\u6b96\u5668\u5dee\u5f02\u5c06\u4e0d\u518d\u5177\u5907\u6587\u5316\u4e0a\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u300d(Firestone,1970,p.11)\u3002\",\"id\":\"e3f11351-9b63-4463-8bf1-70554d75bd1e\"},{\"content\":\"\u4f5c\u8005\u6ce8\uff1a\u751f\u7406\u6027\u522b\u5dee\u5f02\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u53ef\u80fd\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u4f1a\u521b\u9020\/\u5438\u5f15\u591a\u5c11\u793e\u4f1a\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4ea7\u751f\u4e00\u79cd\u6709\u9650\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u522b(\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5176\u5185\u6db5\u4e0e\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u77e5\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u522b\u4e0d\u540c)\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u5408\u7406\u5206\u6b67\u3002\u53c2\u89c1\u300a\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u522b\u6279\u5224\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6 | \u51ef\u745f\u7433\u00b7\u65af\u6258\u514b\u4e0e\u970d\u8389\u00b7\u52b3\u798f\u5fb7-\u53f2\u5bc6\u65af\u300b\u89c6\u9891\u4e2d\u81ea29:40\u8d77\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba <a href=\\\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=CjXshdq4ZlQ&amp;\\\">https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=CjXshdq4ZlQ&amp;<\/a>\",\"id\":\"b7491629-1265-4f2d-ac9b-943ccf7053e9\"},{\"content\":\"\u4f5c\u8005\u6ce8\uff1a\u51ef\u7279\u00b7\u7c73\u5217\u7279\u8bba\u8ff0\u4e86\u4e24\u6027\u793e\u4f1a\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u300c\u751f\u7406\u6027\u522b\u89d2\u8272\u6982\u5ff5\u5c06\u5bb6\u52a1\u52b3\u52a8\u548c\u7167\u6599\u5a74\u513f\u7684\u804c\u8d23\u6089\u6570\u5206\u914d\u7ed9\u6240\u6709\u5973\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u5c06\u4eba\u7c7b\u5176\u4ed6\u5174\u8da3\u3001\u6210\u5c31\u548c\u62b1\u8d1f\u5219\u5206\u914d\u7ed9\u7537\u6027\uff1b\u65e0\u8bba\u4f55\u65f6\u4f55\u5730\uff0c\u9886\u5bfc\u8005\u7684\u91cd\u4efb\u7686\u7531\u7537\u6027\u627f\u62c5\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u5219\u59cb\u7ec8\u80a9\u8d1f\u8ffd\u968f\u8005\u7684\u4e49\u52a1\u300d\u3002\u5979\u5021\u5bfc\u53d1\u52a8\u4e00\u573a\u300c\u6027\u9769\u547d(sexual revolution)\u300d\u65e8\u5728\u7ec8\u7ed3\u300c\u5206\u79bb\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u6027\u683c\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u6c14\u8d28\u4e0e\u884c\u4e3a\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f7f\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4e2a\u4f53\u90fd\u80fd\u53d1\u5c55\u51fa\u5b8c\u6574\u800c\u975e\u7247\u9762\u3001\u5c40\u9650\u4e14\u987a\u4ece\u7684\u4eba\u683c\u300d\uff0c\u5e76\u5b9e\u73b0\u300c\u751f\u7406\u6027\u522b\u89d2\u8272\u548c\u751f\u7406\u6027\u522b\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u7ec8\u7ed3\u300d(Millett,[1968]1973,in Koedt et al.(Eds.),1973,pp.366\u2013367)\u3002\u5979\u5728\u300a\u6027\u653f\u6cbb\u300b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ae0\u4e2d\u66f4\u8be6\u7ec6\u5730\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86\u751f\u7406\u6027\u522b\u89d2\u8272\u7cfb\u7edf(Millett,1970)\u3002\u8482-\u683c\u857e\u4e1d\u00b7\u963f\u7279\u91d1\u68ee\u6307\u51fa\u300c\u5973\u6027\u9636\u7ea7\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u5047\u8bbe\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bf9\u7acb\u9636\u7ea7\u2014\u2014\u7537\u6027\u9636\u7ea7\u6216\u7537\u6027\u89d2\u8272\u2014\u2014\u800c\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u3002\u5973\u6027\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7537\u6027\u7684\u9644\u5eb8\u800c\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4e14\u4ec5\u5728\u4f5c\u4e3a\u9644\u5eb8\u65f6\u624d\u5177\u5907\u4eba\u7c7b\u8eab\u4efd\u300d(Atkinson,1969,in Atkinson,1974<em>a<\/em>,pp.41\u201342)\u3002\u300c\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u300d(\u56e2\u4f53) \u5199\u9053\uff1a\u300c\u6240\u6709\u57fa\u4e8e\u5047\u8bbe\u5e76\u5f3a\u5316\u7537\u5973\u89d2\u8272\u7cfb\u7edf\u800c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u2014\u2014\u5982\u5bb6\u5ead(\u53ca\u5176\u5b50\u5236\u5ea6\u5a5a\u59fb)\u3001\u6027\u548c\u7231\u60c5\u2014\u2014\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u88ab\u6467\u6bc1\u300d(The Feminists,1973,p.370)\u3002\u5979\u4eec\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u526f\u6807\u9898\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u540d\u79f0\u7684\u8f83\u957f\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u662f\u300c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d88\u706d\u751f\u7406\u6027\u522b\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u7ec4\u7ec7\u300d\u3002\u300c\u7ebd\u7ea6\u6fc0\u8fdb\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u300d(\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u56e2\u4f53) \u5199\u9053\uff1a\u300c\u6fc0\u8fdb\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u5c06\u5973\u6027\u7684\u538b\u8feb\u89c6\u4e3a\u6839\u672c\u6027\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u538b\u8feb\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5973\u6027\u56e0\u5176\u751f\u7406\u6027\u522b\u88ab\u5f52\u7c7b\u4e3a\u52a3\u7b49\u9636\u7ea7\u3002\u6fc0\u8fdb\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u653f\u6cbb\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6467\u6bc1\u8fd9\u79cd\u751f\u7406\u6027\u522b\u9636\u7ea7\u4f53\u7cfb\u300d(New York Radical Feminists,1973,p.379)\u3002\u7eb3\u5965\u7c73\u00b7\u97e6\u65af\u65af\u5766\u5199\u9053\uff1a\u300c\u9664\u4e86\u751f\u6b96\u5668\u5dee\u5f02\u5916\uff0c\u6211\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u7537\u5973\u4e4b\u95f4\u8fd8\u5b58\u5728\u54ea\u4e9b\u65e0\u6cd5\u6539\u53d8\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\uff1b\u6216\u8bb8\u5b58\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u4e0d\u53ef\u6539\u53d8\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\uff1b\u6216\u8bb8\u5b58\u5728\u66f4\u591a\u65e0\u5173\u7d27\u8981\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u3002\u4f46\u5f88\u660e\u663e\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u793e\u4f1a\u5bf9\u7537\u5973\u7684\u671f\u5f85\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u6211\u4eec\u65e0\u6cd5\u7ed9\u4e88\u7537\u5973\u540c\u7b49\u5c0a\u91cd\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u56de\u7b54\u5c31\u53ea\u4f1a\u53cd\u6620\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u504f\u89c1\u300d(Weisstein,1973,p.196)\u3002\u5b89\u5fb7\u70c8\u4e9a\u00b7\u5fb7\u6c83\u91d1\u5728\u300a\u4ec7\u5973\u300b\u7684\u7ed3\u5c3e\u5904\u5199\u9053\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u505a\u51fa\u5168\u9762\u4e14\u5f7b\u5e95\u7684\u627f\u8bfa\u2026\u2026\u4e0d\u518d\u626e\u6f14\u88ab\u6559\u5bfc\u7684\u7537\u5973\u89d2\u8272\u2026\u2026\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u62d2\u7edd\u5c48\u4ece\u4e8e\u6240\u6709\u5f3a\u5316\u7537\u5973\u4e24\u6781\u5206\u5316\u3001\u6ecb\u517b\u7537\u6027\u652f\u914d\u548c\u5973\u6027\u5c48\u4ece\u57fa\u672c\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u548c\u5173\u7cfb\u5f62\u5f0f\u300d(Dworkin,1974,pp.192\u2013193)\u3002\u8212\u62c9\u7c73\u65af\u00b7\u8d39\u5c14\u65af\u901a\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ec8\u7ed3\u751f\u7406\u6027\u522b\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u6fc0\u8fdb\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u5373\u300c\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u5207\u53ef\u80fd\u624b\u6bb5\u4f7f\u5973\u6027\u6446\u8131\u751f\u80b2\u7684\u684e\u688f\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u517b\u80b2\u5b50\u5973\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u5206\u6563\u81f3\u6574\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a\u2014\u2014\u5305\u62ec\u7537\u6027\u5728\u5185\u7684\u5168\u4f53\u6210\u5458\u300d(Firestone,1970,p.185)\u3002\u5979\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4eba\u5de5\u751f\u6b96\u6280\u672f\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u79cd\u89e3\u653e(p.185)\u3002\",\"id\":\"a25992de-1f3e-4d42-8044-372fc7f63d81\"},{\"content\":\"\u4f5c\u8005\u6ce8\uff1a\u53c2\u89c1Raymond(1975); Daly(1975); Allen([1986]2001)\u3002\u827e\u8389\u68ee\u00b7\u8d3e\u683c\u5c14\u5c06\u300c\u4e24\u6027\u5316\u672a\u80fd\u6307\u51fa\u5dee\u5f02\u300d\u7684\u6279\u5224\u5f52\u56e0\u4e8e\u963f\u5fb7\u91cc\u5b89\u5a1c\u00b7\u91cc\u5947(Jaggar,1983,p.88)\uff0c\u4f46\u672a\u63d0\u4f9b\u51fa\u5904\u3002\u5c31\u6211\u6240\u80fd\u627e\u5230\u7684\u8d44\u6599\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u8be5\u8bba\u8ff0\u5b9e\u9645\u51fa\u81ea\u6770\u592b\u7eb3\u00b7\u827e\u4f26([1986]2001)\u3002\",\"id\":\"e4312fa8-6bcb-41cf-a7e2-e21891a108d7\"},{\"content\":\"\u4f5c\u8005\u6ce8\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7279\u8d28\u591a\u5e74\u6765\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u4e0d\u5927\u30021912\u5e74\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u672c\u5c06\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u5bf9\u6cd5\u56fd\u2014\u2014\u6574\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\uff01\u2014\u2014\u7684\u523b\u677f\u5370\u8c61\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e3a\u5973\u6027\u7279\u8d28\u7684\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8ff7\u4eba\u3001\u4e3e\u6b62\u4f18\u96c5\u3001\u7f3a\u4e4f\u575a\u5f3a\u7684\u610f\u5fd7\u3001\u62b1\u8d1f\u4e0d\u8db3\u3001\u8282\u4fed\u3001\u5a07\u5f31\u3001\u5b8c\u7f8e\u4e3b\u4e49\u3001\u4e00\u4e1d\u4e0d\u82df\u3001\u7f3a\u4e4f\u60c5\u7eea\u81ea\u5236\u529b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u70ed\u60c5\u6d0b\u6ea2\u7b49(de Pratz,1912,pp.8\u20139)\u3002\u739b\u4e3d\u00b7\u6c83\u65af\u901a\u514b\u62c9\u592b\u7279(1792)\u5219\u5c06\u8010\u5fc3\u3001\u6e29\u987a\u3001\u4e50\u89c2\u548c\u7075\u6d3b\u89c6\u4e3a\u5973\u6027\u7f8e\u5fb7(\u5979\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e3a\u300c\u4e0e\u4efb\u4f55\u5267\u70c8\u7684\u667a\u529b\u6d3b\u52a8\u7686\u4e0d\u76f8\u5bb9\u7684\u7f8e\u5fb7\u3002\u300d\u2014\u2014Wollstonecraft,[1792]2017,p.80)\u3002\",\"id\":\"30f01f91-4900-4d50-8eb9-a94e7adff733\"}]"},"categories":[23],"tags":[20,18],"class_list":["post-632","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-23","tag-20","tag-18"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/43.154.128.27\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/632","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/43.154.128.27\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/43.154.128.27\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/43.154.128.27\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/43.154.128.27\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=632"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"http:\/\/43.154.128.27\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/632\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":645,"href":"http:\/\/43.154.128.27\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/632\/revisions\/645"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/43.154.128.27\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=632"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/43.154.128.27\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=632"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/43.154.128.27\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=632"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}