{"id":622,"date":"2026-01-10T09:14:44","date_gmt":"2026-01-10T01:14:44","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/43.154.128.27\/?p=622"},"modified":"2026-01-10T09:14:44","modified_gmt":"2026-01-10T01:14:44","slug":"%e3%80%8a%e7%a4%be%e4%bc%9a%e6%80%a7%e5%88%ab%e6%89%b9%e5%88%a4%e7%9a%84%e5%a5%b3%e6%9d%83%e4%b8%bb%e4%b9%89%e3%80%8b%e7%ac%ac%e4%ba%8c%e7%ab%a0%ef%bc%9a%e7%a4%be%e4%bc%9a%e6%80%a7%e5%88%ab%e6%89%b9-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/43.154.128.27\/index.php\/2026\/01\/10\/%e3%80%8a%e7%a4%be%e4%bc%9a%e6%80%a7%e5%88%ab%e6%89%b9%e5%88%a4%e7%9a%84%e5%a5%b3%e6%9d%83%e4%b8%bb%e4%b9%89%e3%80%8b%e7%ac%ac%e4%ba%8c%e7%ab%a0%ef%bc%9a%e7%a4%be%e4%bc%9a%e6%80%a7%e5%88%ab%e6%89%b9-2\/","title":{"rendered":"\u300a\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u522b\u6279\u5224\u7684\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u300b|\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ae0\uff1a\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u522b\u6279\u5224\u7684\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u6fc0\u8fdb\u4e4b\u6e90(\u4e2d)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div style=\"height:70px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\">\u672c\u6587\u5171\u8ba1 6768 \u5b57\uff0c\u9884\u8ba1\u9700\u8981 23 \u5206\u949f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p><strong>\u672c\u671f\u5bfc\u8bfb\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>2.2.1 \u6e90\u8d77\u6545\u4e8b\uff1a<\/strong>\u00a0\u5973\u6027\u53d7\u538b\u8feb\u6e90\u4e8e\u5176\u751f\u7269\u5b66<strong>\u4e0e\u751f\u7406\u5b66\u7279\u5f81<\/strong>\u5728\u6218\u4e89\u3001\u5de5\u5177\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7b49<strong>\u5386\u53f2\u5076\u7136<\/strong>\u4e2d\uff0c\u88ab\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u5bf9\u751f\u6b96\u80fd\u529b\u4e0e\u52b3\u52a8\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u5316\u5360\u6709\u548c\u5265\u524a\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>2.2.2 \u7ef4\u7cfb\u673a\u5236\uff1a<\/strong>\u00a0\u7236\u6743\u5236\u901a\u8fc7<strong>\u793e\u4f1a\u5236\u88c1<\/strong>\u3001\u7537\u6027\u5bf9\u5973\u6027<strong>\u6027\u7684\u63a7\u5236<\/strong>\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u522b\/\u751f\u7406\u6027\u522b\u8303\u7574\u7684<strong>\u793e\u4f1a\u6784\u5efa<\/strong>\uff0c\u5c06\u5973\u6027\u7981\u9522\u5728\u4e3a\u7537\u6027\u63d0\u4f9b\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u4ece\u5c5e\u89d2\u8272\u4e2d\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"819\" height=\"1024\" src=\"http:\/\/43.154.128.27\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/post2-819x1024.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-627\" srcset=\"http:\/\/43.154.128.27\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/post2-819x1024.png 819w, http:\/\/43.154.128.27\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/post2-240x300.png 240w, http:\/\/43.154.128.27\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/post2-768x960.png 768w, http:\/\/43.154.128.27\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/post2-1228x1536.png 1228w, http:\/\/43.154.128.27\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/post2-1320x1650.png 1320w, http:\/\/43.154.128.27\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/post2.png 1350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 819px) 100vw, 819px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><sub><sup>\u672c\u671f\u5185\u5bb9\u63d0\u53ca\u7684\u6fc0\u8fdb\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005 \u00a9KK Burns<\/sup><\/sub><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignwide size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"256\" src=\"http:\/\/43.154.128.27\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/3-1024x256.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-624\" srcset=\"http:\/\/43.154.128.27\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/3-1024x256.png 1024w, http:\/\/43.154.128.27\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/3-300x75.png 300w, http:\/\/43.154.128.27\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/3-768x192.png 768w, http:\/\/43.154.128.27\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/3-1536x384.png 1536w, http:\/\/43.154.128.27\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/3-1320x330.png 1320w, http:\/\/43.154.128.27\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/3.png 1980w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6fc0\u8fdb\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u5bf9\u5973\u6027\u4ece\u5c5e\u5730\u4f4d\u8d77\u6e90\u7ed9\u51fa\u7684\u6240\u6709\u89e3\u91ca\u90fd\u6216\u591a\u6216\u5c11\u5730\u56f4\u7ed5\u5973\u6027\u7279\u6709\u7684\u751f\u7269\u5b66(biology)\u6216\u751f\u7406\u5b66(physiology)\u5c55\u5f00\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u739b\u4e3d\u00b7\u7b80\u00b7\u820d\u83f2\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5973\u4eba\u5929\u7136\u6709\u7740\u65e0\u6cd5\u586b\u6ee1\u7684\u6027\u80c3\u53e3\uff0c\u8fd9\u548c\u5979\u7684\u591a\u91cd\u9ad8\u6f6e\u80fd\u529b\u6709\u5173\u3002\u5018\u82e5\u8fd9\u79cd\u6027\u9a71\u52a8\u4e0d\u52a0\u4ee5\u6291\u5236\uff0c\u4f1a\u7834\u574f\u5bb6\u5ead\u5355\u4f4d\u5e76\u4f7f\u7537\u6027\u65e0\u6cd5\u786e\u8ba4\u5176\u7236\u7cfb\u8eab\u4efd(paternity)\u3002\u82cf\u73ca\u00b7\u5e03\u6717\u7c73\u52d2\u5c06\u5973\u6027\u53d7\u538b\u8feb\u7684\u6839\u6e90\u5f52\u7ed3\u4e3a\u4eba\u4f53\u89e3\u5256\u5b66\u5dee\u5f02\uff1a\u9634\u830e\u53ef\u88ab\u5f53\u4f5c\u5f3a\u5978\u7684\u6b66\u5668\uff0c\u800c\u9634\u9053\u5219\u6210\u4e3a\u5f3a\u5978\u7684\u573a\u6240\u3002\u5e03\u6717\u7c73\u52d2\u5c06\u5f3a\u5978\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e3a\u300c\u4e00\u79cd\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u6050\u5413\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c<strong>\u6240\u6709\u7537\u6027<\/strong>\u501f\u6b64\u4f7f<strong>\u6240\u6709\u5973\u6027<\/strong>\u90fd\u5904\u4e8e\u6050\u60e7\u72b6\u6001\u4e2d\u300d\u3002\u6050\u60e7\u50ac\u751f\u652f\u914d\u3002\u8212\u62c9\u7c73\u65af\u00b7\u8d39\u5c14\u65af\u901a\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u7684\u538b\u8feb\u6e90\u81ea\u5979\u5728\u751f\u6b96\u4e2d\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u6000\u5b55\u548c\u54fa\u4e73\u671f\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u6c89\u91cd\u8d1f\u7d2f\u4f7f\u5979\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u66f4\u865a\u5f31\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u50ac\u751f\u51fa\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8e\u751f\u7406\u6027\u522b\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u5206\u5de5\uff0c\u8fd9\u4ee4\u5973\u6027\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u4f9d\u8d56\u7537\u6027\u5e76\u56e0\u6b64\u5c45\u4e8e\u4ece\u5c5e\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u739b\u4e3d\u00b7\u6234\u5229\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u521b\u9020\u751f\u547d\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u8d4b\u4e88\u5979\u4eec\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u624d\u80fd\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e9b\u624d\u80fd\u968f\u540e\u88ab\u7537\u6027\u6301\u7eed\u8d2c\u635f\u3002\u82cf\u73ca\u00b7\u683c\u91cc\u82ac\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5973\u6027\u66f4\u8d34\u8fd1\u81ea\u7136\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e0e\u7537\u6027\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u540c\u6837\u906d\u5230\u4e86\u7537\u6027\u7684\u8d2c\u4f4e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u827e\u8389\u68ee\u00b7\u8d3e\u683c\u5c14\u6279\u8bc4\u6fc0\u8fdb\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u503e\u5411\u7528\u5973\u6027\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u7279\u5f81\u89e3\u91ca\u5973\u6027\u53d7\u538b\u8feb\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u5979\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u79cd\u805a\u7126\u662f\u5371\u9669\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u5c06\u5973\u6027\u906d\u53d7\u7684\u538b\u8feb\u81ea\u7136\u5316\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u4f7f\u8fd9\u79cd\u538b\u8feb\u770b\u4f3c\u5177\u5907\u5408\u7406\u6027\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5f53\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u88ab\u8bc1\u660e\u65e0\u6548\u65f6\u3002\u7136\u800c\u5979\u7684\u6279\u8bc4\u8fc7\u4e8e\u6b66\u65ad\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5979\u672a\u80fd\u533a\u5206\u751f\u7269<strong>\u51b3\u5b9a\u8bba<\/strong>(biological <em>determinism<\/em>)\u3001\u751f\u7269<strong>\u672c\u8d28\u8bba<\/strong>(biological <em>essentialism<\/em>)\u548c\u751f\u7269\u5b66<strong>\u89e3\u91ca<\/strong>(biological <em>explanation<\/em>)\u3002\u751f\u7269\u51b3\u5b9a\u8bba\u662f\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u7406\u5e94\u53cd\u5bf9\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4e3b\u5f20\u5973\u6027\u4eba\u7fa4\u7684\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u7279\u5f81\u51b3\u5b9a\u5979\u4eec\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u52a3\u52bf\u5730\u4f4d(\u540c\u7406\uff0c\u7537\u6027\u4eba\u7fa4\u7684\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u7279\u5f81\u51b3\u5b9a\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4f18\u52bf\u5730\u4f4d)\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u79cd\u5bbf\u547d\u8bba\u6216\u5fc5\u7136\u6027\uff1a\u67d0\u7c7b\u4eba\u7c7b\u7fa4\u4f53\u62e5\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u5730\u6ce8\u5b9a\u4f1a\u9677\u5165\u66f4\u7cdf\u7cd5\u7684\u5883\u5730\u3002\u5982\u679c\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u300c\u5973\u6027\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u9677\u5165\u88ab\u538b\u8feb\u5883\u5730\u7684\uff1f\u300d\uff0c\u800c\u7b54\u6848\u662f\u300c\u5979\u4eec\u7684\u751f\u6b96\u5668\u5b98\u300d\uff0c\u8fd9\u6781\u6613\u8ba9\u4eba\u9677\u5165\u601d\u7ef4\u684e\u688f\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5973\u6027\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u90fd\u4f1a\u906d\u53d7\u538b\u8feb\uff0c\u4eff\u4f5b\u5973\u6027\u7684\u751f\u6b96\u80fd\u529b\u4e0e\u538b\u8feb\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u67d0\u79cd\u5929\u7136\u5171\u751f\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7136\u800c\u751f\u7269\u672c\u8d28\u8bba\u2014\u2014\u5373\u751f\u7269\u6709\u673a\u4f53\u5177\u6709\u672c\u8d28(\u5fc5\u8981)\u5c5e\u6027\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u2014\u2014\u672a\u5fc5\u6709\u9519\uff0c\u800c\u5355\u7eaf\u7684\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u89e3\u91ca\u66f4\u662f\u65e0\u53ef\u6307\u6458\u3002\u5a1c\u5854\u8389\u00b7\u65af\u6258\u5c14\u8d3e\u66fe\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5728\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u7406\u8bba\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bf9\u300c\u672c\u8d28\u8bba\u300d(\u65e0\u8bba\u5728\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u8fd8\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u5c42\u9762)\u7684\u6307\u63a7\u5f80\u5f80\u8a00\u8fc7\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u300c\u672c\u8d28\u8bba\u300d\u65e9\u5df2\u6ca6\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u300c\u8fb1\u9a82\u6027\u8bcd\u8bed\u300d\u3002\u5212\u5b9a\u67d0\u4e00\u9636\u7ea7\u6210\u5458\u8eab\u4efd\u7684\u5355\u4e00\u5145\u8981\u6761\u4ef6\u80fd\u88ab\u6982\u62ec\u4e3a\u8be5\u9636\u7ea7\u6210\u5458\u7684\u300c\u672c\u8d28\u5c5e\u6027(essential properties)\u300d\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u5fc5\u7136\u6d89\u53ca\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6210\u5458\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u89c4\u8303\u5c5e\u6027\u7684\u4e3b\u5f20\u3002\u4ec5\u51ed\u5bf9\u67d0\u4e00\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u63a8\u5bfc\u51fa\u6210\u4e3a\u8be5\u4e8b\u7269\u662f<strong>\u597d<\/strong>\u662f<strong>\u574f<\/strong>\uff0c\u6291\u6216\u6210\u4e3a\u8be5\u4e8b\u7269\u6bd4\u6210\u4e3a\u5176\u4ed6\u4e8b\u7269\u66f4\u597d\u6216\u66f4\u574f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e00\u4f4d\u6fc0\u8fdb\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u5386\u53f2\u4e2d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5973\u6027\u53d7\u538b\u8feb\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u5145\u5206\u6761\u4ef6\u5728\u4e8e\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u6709\u5973\u6027\u6027\u6b32(\u820d\u83f2)\u3001\u6709\u9634\u9053(\u5e03\u6717\u7c73\u52d2)\u3001\u6709\u6000\u5b55\u7684\u53ef\u80fd(\u8d39\u5c14\u65af\u901a\u3001\u6234\u5229)\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u6709\u66f4\u52a0\u300c\u52a8\u7269\u6027\u300d\u7684\u5177\u8eab\u7ecf\u9a8c(\u683c\u91cc\u82ac)\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e3b\u5f20\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u8868\u8ff0\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u76f8\u5173\u5c5e\u6027(relevant property)\u662f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5973\u6027\u53d7\u538b\u8feb\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u5c5e\u6027(essential property)\u3002\u8fd9\u5728\u63cf\u8ff0\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u662f\u300c\u672c\u8d28\u8bba\u300d\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u8be5\u8bcd\u4f55\u4ee5\u4f1a\u6210\u4e3a\u8fb1\u9a82\u6027\u8bcd\u8bed\u5c1a\u4e0d\u660e\u786e\u3002\u53ea\u8981\u6211\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e8b\u7269\u80fd\u88ab\u5212\u5206\u4e3a\u5404\u7c7b\uff0c\u4e14\u4e0d\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6240\u6709\u7c7b\u522b\u7684\u754c\u9650\u90fd\u6a21\u7cca\u4e0d\u6e05\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u6709\u5174\u8da3\u53bb\u7ed9\u51fa\u5b9a\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5f53\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u53cd\u5bf9\u672c\u8d28\u8bba\u7684\u7406\u7531\u662f\u5b83\u5c06\u4e00\u79cd\u56fa\u5b9a\u4e14\u4e0d\u53d8\u7684\u5929\u6027\u5f52\u4e8e\u5973\u6027\u65f6\uff0c\u5979\u4eec\u5728\u628a\u751f\u7269\u672c\u8d28\u8bba\u548c\u751f\u7269\u51b3\u5b9a\u8bba\u6df7\u4e3a\u4e00\u8c08\u3002\u5f53\u5979\u4eec\u53cd\u5bf9\u672c\u8d28\u8bba\u7684\u7406\u7531\u662f\u5176\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u5730\u5c06\u67d0\u4e9b\u4eba\u2014\u2014\u5373\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e0d\u5177\u5907\u672c\u8d28\u5c5e\u6027\u7684\u4eba\u2014\u2014\u6392\u51fa\u5728\u5916\u65f6\uff0c\u90a3\u5979\u4eec\u5728\u4e3a\u300c\u5305\u5bb9\u6027\u300d\u9884\u8bbe\u6781\u9ad8\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u8981\u6c42\u4eba\u4eec\u653e\u5f03\u4e00\u5207\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u5b9a\u4e49<sup data-fn=\"f243c961-9a2b-4b4a-9385-d1eb76192f30\" class=\"fn\"><a href=\"#f243c961-9a2b-4b4a-9385-d1eb76192f30\" id=\"f243c961-9a2b-4b4a-9385-d1eb76192f30-link\">1<\/a><\/sup>\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u9884\u8bbe\u8fdc\u8c08\u4e0d\u4e0a\u7406\u6240\u5f53\u7136\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u5f88\u96be\u770b\u51fa\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u5145\u5206\u7406\u7531\u53cd\u5bf9\u5355\u7eaf\u7684\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u89e3\u91ca\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6ce2\u4f0f\u74e6\u4f9d\u636e\u5973\u6027\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u7279\u5f81\u5c31\u5973\u6027\u7684\u538b\u8feb\u7ed9\u51fa\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5076\u7136\u6027\u89e3\u91ca\u3002\u636e\u5979\u8bba\u8ff0\uff0c\u5728\u65e9\u671f\u72e9\u730e\u91c7\u96c6\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u7279\u5b9a\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u7528\u4e8e\u62b5\u5fa1\u63a0\u98df\u8005\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u8fc7\u4e8e\u7b28\u91cd\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u7fa4\u4f53\u4e2d\u7684\u7537\u6027\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u800c\u7fa4\u4f53\u4e2d\u7684\u5973\u6027\u5374\u4e0d\u80fd<sup data-fn=\"3e198c71-9abe-4455-8674-5d299aeeeb1e\" class=\"fn\"><a href=\"#3e198c71-9abe-4455-8674-5d299aeeeb1e\" id=\"3e198c71-9abe-4455-8674-5d299aeeeb1e-link\">2<\/a><\/sup>\u3002\u8fd9\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u57fa\u4e8e\u751f\u7406\u6027\u522b\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u5206\u5de5\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7537\u6027\u8d1f\u8d23\u4fdd\u536b\u7fa4\u4f53\u548c\u72e9\u730e\u5927\u578b\u52a8\u7269\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u8d1f\u8d23\u7167\u6599\u5e7c\u5d3d\u3001\u91c7\u96c6\u690d\u7269\u548c\u6d46\u679c\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u89e3\u91ca\u4ee5\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u5373\u7537\u5973\u4f53\u80fd\u5dee\u5f02\u51b3\u5b9a\u8c01\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u4f7f\u7528\u73b0\u6709\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u79cd\u89e3\u91ca\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u4ecd\u662f\u5076\u7136\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5982\u679c\u5de5\u5177\u505a\u5f97\u66f4\u8f7b\u5de7\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u90fd\u80fd\u9ad8\u6548\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u7fa4\u4f53\u672a\u5fc5\u4f1a\u5f62\u6210\u57fa\u4e8e\u751f\u7406\u6027\u522b\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u5206\u5de5<sup data-fn=\"06d963a4-b469-4365-920c-f9fdb53a04c0\" class=\"fn\"><a href=\"#06d963a4-b469-4365-920c-f9fdb53a04c0\" id=\"06d963a4-b469-4365-920c-f9fdb53a04c0-link\">3<\/a><\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6b63\u5982\u5361\u7f57\u7433\u00b7\u514b\u91cc\u4e9a\u591a-\u4f69\u96f7\u65af\u5728\u300a\u770b\u4e0d\u89c1\u7684\u5973\u6027(<em>Invisible Women<\/em>)\u300b\u4e2d\u8bba\u8ff0\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u77e5\u9053\u5de5\u5177\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u73af\u8282\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u5e76\u4e0d\u603b\u662f\u65e0\u8f9c\u7684\uff1b\u6211\u4eec\u6216\u8bb8\u8fd8\u60f3\u8ffd\u95ee\uff0c\u5728\u6ce2\u4f0f\u74e6\u6784\u60f3\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4e2d\uff0c\u662f\u8c01\u5728\u5236\u9020\u5de5\u5177\uff1f\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u672a\u88ab\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6210\u80fd\u517c\u987e\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6837\u5f0f\uff1f\u5018\u82e5\u7406\u7531\u662f\u5de5\u5177\u82e5\u4e0d\u8fbe\u5230\u7279\u5b9a\u89c4\u683c\u5c31\u65e0\u6cd5\u6709\u6548\u730e\u6740\u76ee\u6807\u52a8\u7269\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8fd9\u79cd\u5973\u6027\u538b\u8feb\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u4fbf\u4e0d\u5177\u5907\u5b9e\u8d28\u8fc7\u9519\u3002\u5de5\u5177\u53ea\u662f<strong>\u78b0\u5de7<\/strong>\u5fc5\u987b\u8fbe\u5230\u7279\u5b9a\u5c3a\u5bf8\u548c\u91cd\u91cf\u624d\u80fd\u53d1\u6325\u4f5c\u7528\uff1b\u53c8<strong>\u78b0\u5de7<\/strong>\u53ea\u6709\u7537\u6027\u80fd\u719f\u7ec3\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u5c3a\u5bf8\u548c\u91cd\u91cf\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u800c\u5973\u4eba\u4e0d\u80fd\uff1b<strong>\u6b63\u56e0\u5982\u6b64<\/strong>\uff0c\u7537\u5973\u6700\u7ec8\u5206\u5316\u6210\u4e0d\u540c\u89d2\u8272\uff0c<strong>\u6b64\u540e<\/strong>\uff0c\u751f\u7406\u6027\u522b\u89d2\u8272\u88ab\u585e\u8fdb\u66f4\u591a\u5185\u6db5\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u5230\u6ce2\u4f0f\u74e6\u5199\u4f5c\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u8fd9\u662f\u5426\u662f\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u771f\u5b9e\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u5b83\u90fd\u582a\u79f0\u5bf9\u5973\u6027\u538b\u8feb\u9610\u91ca\u7684\u7edd\u4f73\u8303\u4f8b\u2014\u2014\u517c\u987e\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u548c\u5076\u7136\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"366\" height=\"276\" src=\"http:\/\/43.154.128.27\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/image-2.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-626\" srcset=\"http:\/\/43.154.128.27\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/image-2.png 366w, http:\/\/43.154.128.27\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/image-2-300x226.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 366px) 100vw, 366px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><sub><sup>\u5361\u7f57\u7433\u00b7\u514b\u91cc\u4e9a\u591a-\u4f69\u96f7\u65af\u5728\u300a\u770b\u4e0d\u89c1\u7684\u5973\u6027\u300b\u00a9Charlie Clift<\/sup><\/sub><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u629b\u5f00\u300c\u7528\u5973\u6027\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u751f\u7406\u5b66\u6216\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u7279\u5f81\u6765\u89e3\u91ca\u5176\u53d7\u538b\u8feb\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u4f1a\u4f7f\u538b\u8feb\u81ea\u7136\u5316\u5e76\u663e\u5f97\u5408\u7406\u5316\u300d\u8fd9\u4e00\u62c5\u5fe7\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f6c\u5411\u6fc0\u8fdb\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u3001\u5173\u4e8e\u5973\u6027\u4ece\u5c5e\u5730\u4f4d\u8d77\u6e90\u7684\u6700\u5177\u8bf4\u670d\u529b\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u3002\u8be5\u89e3\u91ca\u51fa\u81ea\u845b\u8fbe\u00b7\u52d2\u7eb3\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u300a\u7236\u6743\u5236\u7684\u8d77\u6e90(<em>The Creation of Patriarchy<\/em>)\u300b\u3002\u5728\u5979\u7684\u4e66\u95ee\u4e16\u524d\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u7236\u6743\u5236\u6700\u5e7f\u4e3a\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u662f\u5f17\u91cc\u5fb7\u91cc\u5e0c\u00b7\u6069\u683c\u65af\u5728\u300a\u5bb6\u5ead\u3001\u79c1\u6709\u5236\u548c\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u8d77\u6e90(<em>The Origin of the Family, Private Property, and the State<\/em>)\u300b\u4e2d\u6240\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u3002\u6839\u636e\u6069\u683c\u65af\u7684\u53d9\u8ff0\uff0c\u5728\u519c\u4e1a\u51fa\u73b0\u524d\uff0c\u7537\u5973\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u5206\u5de5\uff0c\u4f46\u793e\u4f1a\u5730\u4f4d\u5e73\u7b49\u3002\u519c\u4e1a\u5174\u8d77\u540e\uff0c\u5bf9\u5bc6\u96c6\u52b3\u52a8\u7684\u9700\u8981\u5bfc\u81f4\u7537\u6027\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eba\u52b3\u52a8\u7684\u5360\u6709\u3002\u8fd9\u53cd\u8fc7\u6765\u53c8\u50ac\u751f\u51fa\u79c1\u6709\u8d22\u4ea7\uff1a\u7537\u6027\u62e5\u6709\u5974\u96b6\u3001\u7272\u755c\u548c\u571f\u5730\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u62e5\u6709\u4e86\u5973\u6027\u3002\u6ce2\u4f0f\u74e6\u6279\u8bc4\u6069\u683c\u65af\u672a\u80fd\u771f\u6b63\u89e3\u91ca\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53d1\u5c55\u5982\u4f55\u5bfc\u81f4\u5973\u6027\u53d7\u538b\u8feb\u3002\u5979\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u300c\u6574\u4e2a\u53d9\u8ff0\u90fd\u56f4\u7ed5\u4ece\u516c\u793e\u5236\u5ea6\u5411\u79c1\u6709\u5236\u7684\u8fc7\u6e21\u5c55\u5f00\uff1a\u5374\u5b8c\u5168\u6ca1\u6709\u8bf4\u660e\u8fd9\u79cd\u8f6c\u53d8\u662f<strong>\u5982\u4f55<\/strong>\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u2026\u2026\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u79c1\u6709\u8d22\u4ea7\u662f\u5426\u5fc5\u7136\u5bfc\u81f4\u5973\u6027\u88ab\u5974\u5f79\u4e5f\u672a\u53ef\u77e5\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u52d2\u7eb3\u7684\u8bba\u8ff0\u5728\u6069\u683c\u65af\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u6709\u6240\u6539\u8fdb\uff0c\u5e76\u56de\u5e94\u4e86\u6ce2\u4f0f\u74e6\u7684\u6279\u8bc4\uff0c\u5979\u66f4\u5b8c\u6574\u5730\u9610\u91ca\u4e86\u7236\u6743\u5236\u786e\u7acb\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002(\u5979\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u7236\u6743\u5236\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u65f6\u671f\u3001\u4e0d\u540c\u5730\u57df\u4ee5\u4e0d\u540c\u65b9\u5f0f\u51fa\u73b0\uff1b\u5979\u7740\u91cd\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u53e4\u4ee3\u7f8e\u7d22\u4e0d\u8fbe\u7c73\u4e9a\u5730\u533a\u7684\u73b0\u6709\u8bc1\u636e\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u539f\u59cb\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3001\u77f3\u7891\u6b8b\u7247\u3001\u5bc6\u5c01\u5893\u846c\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u8003\u53e4\u53d1\u73b0\u3002)\u5979\u4e3b\u5f20\uff0c\u7236\u6743\u5236\u7684\u786e\u7acb\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u7ea62500\u5e74\uff0c\u4ece\u516c\u5143\u524d3100\u5e74\u81f3\u516c\u5143\u524d600\u5e74\u3002\u52d2\u7eb3\u5c06\u8d77\u6e90\u5f52\u56e0\u4e8e\u300c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u532e\u4e4f\u65f6\u671f\u90e8\u843d\u95f4\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u300d\uff0c\u8fd9\u300c\u4fc3\u4f7f\u62e5\u6709\u519b\u4e8b\u6210\u5c31\u7684\u7537\u6027\u638c\u6743\u300d\u3002\u8131\u79bb\u91c7\u96c6\/\u72e9\u730e\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u4eba\u7fa4\u5f00\u59cb\u56db\u5904\u6d41\u6d6a\u4e0e\u5f81\u6218\u3002\u88ab\u5f81\u670d\u90e8\u843d\u7684\u7537\u6027\u4e0d\u6613\u88ab\u5974\u5f79\uff1b\u76d1\u63a7\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e76\u9632\u8303\u66b4\u52a8\u9700\u8981\u8017\u8d39\u5927\u91cf\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u3002\u4f46\u5973\u6027\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u5974\u5f79\u3002\u5f3a\u5978\u53ef\u4ee5\u6467\u6bc1\u5979\u4eec\u7684\u610f\u5fd7\uff0c\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5f3a\u5978\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u5176\u6000\u5b55\uff0c\u800c\u5206\u5a29\u540e\u5979\u4eec\u5bf9\u5b50\u5973\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u6b32\u5c06\u786e\u4fdd\u5979\u4eec\u5bf9\u5f81\u670d\u90e8\u843d\u7684\u5fe0\u8bda\u3002\u52d2\u7eb3\u5c06\u5176\u6982\u62ec\u4e3a\u300c\u56e0\u5b50\u5973\u800c\u5c48\u670d\u300d\u3002\u57fa\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u5f53\u4e00\u4e2a\u90e8\u843d\u5f81\u670d\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u90e8\u843d\u65f6\uff0c\u7537\u6027\u88ab\u5c60\u622e\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u5219\u6ca6\u4e3a\u5974\u96b6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u56fa\u5316\u5973\u6027\u5904\u5883\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u4e0e\u5411\u519c\u4e1a\u793e\u4f1a\u8f6c\u578b\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5bf9\u90e8\u843d\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u62e5\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u5b50\u5973\u2014\u2014\u4ece\u800c\u83b7\u5f97\u66f4\u591a<strong>\u52b3\u52a8\u529b<\/strong>\u2014\u2014\u53d8\u5f97\u6709\u5229\u53ef\u56fe\u3002\u8fd9\u5bfc\u81f4\u62e5\u6709\u519b\u4e8b\u6743\u529b\u7684\u7537\u6027\u901a\u8fc7\u4ea4\u6613\u6362\u53d6\u5973\u6027\uff0c\u5373\u901a\u8fc7\u83b7\u53d6\u66f4\u591a\u751f\u6b96\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e3a\u90e8\u843d\u8865\u5145\u66f4\u591a\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u3002\u52d2\u7eb3\u5199\u9053\uff0c\u300c\u5bf9\u79c1\u6709\u8d22\u4ea7\u7684\u9996\u6b21\u5360\u6709\u5305\u62ec\u5c06\u5973\u6027\u4f5c\u4e3a<strong>\u751f\u80b2\u8005<\/strong>(<em>reproducers<\/em>)\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u636e\u4e3a\u5df1\u6709\u300d\u3002\u6839\u636e\u8fd9\u4e00\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u662f\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u5974\u96b6\uff0c\u800c\u7537\u6027\u5f81\u670d\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u5973\u6027\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u5219\u6210\u4e3a\u4e4b\u540e\u5974\u5f79\u5236\u5ea6\u6a21\u677f\u3002\u519c\u4e1a\u9769\u547d\u521d\u671f\u5bf9\u5973\u6027\u7684\u6027\u5265\u524a\uff0c\u5728\u519c\u4e1a\u9769\u547d\u540e\u671f\u6f14\u53d8\u4e3a\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u66f4\u666e\u904d\u7684\u5265\u524a\u3002\u52d2\u7eb3\u4e3b\u5f20\uff0c\u5f7b\u5e95\u7ec8\u7ed3\u5973\u6027\u5e73\u7b49\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u81f4\u547d\u4e00\u51fb\uff0c\u662f\u540e\u6765\u6709\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u4e00\u79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style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignwide size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"256\" src=\"http:\/\/43.154.128.27\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/4-1024x256.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-625\" srcset=\"http:\/\/43.154.128.27\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/4-1024x256.png 1024w, http:\/\/43.154.128.27\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/4-300x75.png 300w, http:\/\/43.154.128.27\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/4-768x192.png 768w, http:\/\/43.154.128.27\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/4-1536x384.png 1536w, http:\/\/43.154.128.27\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/4-1320x330.png 1320w, http:\/\/43.154.128.27\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/4.png 1980w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5176\u4ed6\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u8457\u4f5c\u8f83\u5c11\u5173\u6ce8\u5973\u6027\u53d7\u538b\u8feb\u5982\u4f55\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u66f4\u7740\u91cd\u63a2\u8ba8\u7ef4\u7cfb\u538b\u8feb\u7684\u673a\u5236\u3002\u5bf9\u963f\u7279\u91d1\u68ee\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u662f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u538b\u8feb\u8005\u7684<strong>\u7537\u6027<\/strong>\uff1b\u5bf9\u5f17\u83b1\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u662f\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\u4e0e\u5236\u88c1\u4f53\u7cfb\uff1b\u5bf9\u9ea6\u91d1\u519c\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u662f\u7537\u6027\u5bf9\u5973\u6027\u6027\u7684\u63a7\u5236\uff1b\u5bf9\u8d39\u5c14\u65af\u901a\u548c\u963f\u7279\u91d1\u68ee\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u662f(\u5f02\u6027\u604b)\u7231\u60c5\uff1b\u5bf9\u7ef4\u8482\u683c\u3001\u5fb7\u6c83\u91d1\u548c\u963f\u7279\u91d1\u68ee\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u662f\u751f\u7406\u6027\u522b\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u6784\u5efa(\u53ca\u793e\u4f1a\u7ef4\u7cfb)\uff1b\u5bf9\u7c73\u5217\u7279\u3001\u5f17\u83b1\u3001\u8d39\u5c14\u65af\u901a\u7b49\u4eba\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u522b\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u6784\u5efa(\u53ca\u793e\u4f1a\u7ef4\u7cfb)\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u963f\u7279\u91d1\u68ee\u5728\u300a\u5ba3\u6218(Declaration of War)\u300b\u4e00\u6587\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u2014\u20141969\u5e74\u2014\u2014\u5973\u6027\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u56de\u907f\u6307\u8ba4\u654c\u4eba\u3002\u8fd0\u52a8\u5c06\u77db\u5934\u6307\u5411\u300c\u793e\u4f1a\u300d\uff0c\u610f\u6307\u90a3\u4e9b\u5b9e\u65bd\u5973\u6027\u538b\u8feb\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5236\u5ea6\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5979\u8ffd\u95ee\uff0c\u662f\u8c01\u5728\u7ef4\u7cfb\u8fd9\u7c7b\u5236\u5ea6\uff1f\u5979\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u662f\u7537\u6027\u3002\u5979\u6307\u51fa\u300c\u5973\u6027\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4eba\u7c7b\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u4e00\u76f4\u906d\u53d7\u5c60\u622e\u300d\uff0c\u5979\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u5171\u540c\u8fc8\u51fa\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u4ece\u300c\u88ab\u5c60\u622e\u8f6c\u5411\u6295\u5165\u6218\u6597(\u62b5\u6297)\u300d\u3002\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u662f\u5973\u6027\u4e0e\u7537\u6027\u3001\u88ab\u538b\u8feb\u8005\u4e0e\u538b\u8feb\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6218\u4e89\u3002\u5973\u6027\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u4ecd\u53d7\u538b\u8feb\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u7537\u6027\u5728\u6301\u7eed\u538b\u8feb\u5979\u4eec(\u4e5f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5973\u6027\u6ca1\u6709\u53cd\u6297)\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5f17\u83b1\u5c06\u5973\u6027\u53d7\u538b\u8feb\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e3a\u88ab\u538b\u5236(kept down)\u6216\u88ab\u7981\u9522(caged in)\u3002\u5f17\u83b1\u5199\u9053\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u7684\u538b\u8feb\u6db5\u76d6\u88ab\u5f3a\u8feb\u4e3a\u7537\u6027\u63d0\u4f9b\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u79c1\u4eba\u670d\u52a1(\u5982\u5bb6\u52a1\u3001\u70f9\u996a\u3001\u8dd1\u817f)\u3001\u6027\u670d\u52a1(\u5982\u63d0\u4f9b\u6027\u884c\u4e3a\u3001\u4e3a\u5176\u751f\u80b2\u5b50\u5973\u3001\u4e3a\u5176\u4fdd\u6301\u5916\u8c8c\u5438\u5f15\u529b)\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5f17\u83b1\u6240\u79f0\u7684\u300c\u81ea\u5c0a\u670d\u52a1\u300d(\u5982\u7ed9\u4e88\u652f\u6301\u3001\u9f13\u52b1\u3001\u5173\u6ce8\u548c\u8d5e\u7f8e)\u3002\u5bf9\u5f17\u83b1\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u300c\u5973\u6027\u9886\u57df\u300d\u672c\u8d28\u5373\u670d\u52a1\u884c\u4e1a<sup data-fn=\"29367c28-9763-4f69-91e5-3754f2421eb5\" class=\"fn\"><a href=\"#29367c28-9763-4f69-91e5-3754f2421eb5\" id=\"29367c28-9763-4f69-91e5-3754f2421eb5-link\">1<\/a><\/sup>\u3002\u4f46\u5973\u6027<strong>\u4e3a\u4f55<\/strong>\u6700\u7ec8\u4f1a\u6ca6\u4e3a\u7537\u6027\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u8005\uff1f\u5f17\u83b1\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\u548c\u5236\u88c1\u5851\u9020\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7537\u6027\u7279\u8d28\u6216\u5973\u6027\u7279\u8d28(\u800c\u975e\u4e8c\u8005\u517c\u5177)\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u5979\u8bf4\uff1a\u300c\u504f\u79bb\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6a21\u5f0f\u5c06\u9762\u4e34\u4e25\u5389\u60e9\u7f5a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e8b\u5b9e\u6709\u529b\u5730\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u82e5\u975e\u56e0\u4e3a\u5a01\u80c1\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6a21\u5f0f\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5b58\u5728\u300d\u3002\u5979\u8fd8\u8bba\u8ff0\u4e86\u300c\u53cc\u91cd\u675f\u7f1a(double bind)\u300d\u2014\u2014\u5373\u4e00\u5957\u5f3a\u52a0\u7ed9\u5973\u6027\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u4f7f\u5979\u4eec\u65e0\u8bba\u600e\u4e48\u505a\u90fd\u4f1a\u9677\u5165\u7edd\u5883\u3002\u6839\u636e\u8fd9\u4e00\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u7ef4\u7cfb\u5973\u6027\u538b\u8feb\u7684\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u60e9\u7f5a\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\u6216\u5b9e\u9645\u6267\u884c\u3002\u800c\u65bd\u52a0\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5a01\u80c1\u7684\u4e0d\u6b62\u662f\u7537\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u3002(\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5f17\u83b1\u6ca1\u6709\u4f7f\u7528\u300c\u89c4\u8303\u300d\u4e00\u8bcd\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u6b63\u662f\u7406\u89e3\u5979\u6240\u6307\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u9014\u5f84\uff1a\u9488\u5bf9\u7537\u5973\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u89c4\u8303\u786e\u5b9e\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u800c\u4e2a\u4f53\u901a\u8fc7\u5236\u88c1\u504f\u79bb\u6216\u8fdd\u53cd\u89c4\u8303\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u6765\u5f3a\u5316\u5e76\u7ef4\u62a4\u8fd9\u4e9b\u89c4\u8303\u3002\u6211\u5c06\u5728\u7b2c\u4e09\u7ae0\u7b2c3.2\u8282\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u9610\u8ff0\u8fd9\u4e00\u89c2\u70b9\u3002)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9ea6\u91d1\u519c\u5c06\u300c\u7537\u6027\u5bf9\u5973\u6027\u6027\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u8ffd\u6c42\u300d\u89c6\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5bf9\u9ea6\u91d1\u519c\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u7537\u6027\u5bf9\u5973\u6027\u8eab\u4f53\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u5e76\u4e0d\u300c\u5173\u4e4e\u300d\u751f\u7269\u5b66\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728\u4e8e\u7537\u6027\u8eab\u4efd\u548c\u5973\u6027\u8eab\u4efd\u88ab\u793e\u4f1a\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u2014\u2014\u6b63\u662f\u524d\u8005\u5bf9\u540e\u8005\u7684\u652f\u914d\u6b63\u662f\u7537\u6027\u8eab\u4efd\u7684\u6784\u6210\u8981\u7d20\u3002\u5728\u5979\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u300c\u662f\u6027(sexuality)\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u522b\u300d\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6027\u63a7\u5236\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u5f3a\u5978\u3001(\u62d2\u7edd\/\u5f3a\u8feb)\u5815\u80ce\u3001\u6027\u5ba2\u4f53\u5316\u6216\u6027\u5265\u524a\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\uff1b\u8fd9\u4e5f\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86\u4e3a\u4f55\u4e71\u4f26\u3001\u907f\u5b55\u3001\u5815\u80ce\u3001\u6027\u9a9a\u6270\u3001\u5973\u540c\u6027\u604b\u8005\u7684\u5f85\u9047\u3001\u8272\u60c5\u5236\u54c1\u3001\u5356\u6deb\u548c\u5f3a\u5978\u7686\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u653f\u6cbb\u8bae\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u9ea6\u91d1\u519c\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u660e\u786e\u7684\u52a0\u5bb3\u8005\uff0c\u5373\u5bf9\u5973\u6027\u5b9e\u65bd\u6027\u72af\u7f6a\u7684\u7537\u6027\u3002\u4f46\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u5c1a\u672a\u6e05\u6670\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\uff0c\u5373\u751f\u7406\u6027\u522b\/\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u522b\u8303\u7574\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u6784\u5efa\u3002\u793e\u4f1a\u542b\u4e49\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5e76\u65e0\u591a\u5c11\u4eba\u523b\u610f\u4e3a\u4e4b\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u968f\u65f6\u95f4\u63a8\u79fb\u9010\u6e10\u79ef\u805a\uff1b\u90a3\u4e9b\u5bf9\u6b64\u96be\u8f9e\u5176\u548e\u7684\u4e2a\u4f53\u2014\u2014\u6b63\u5982\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u65e0\u6570\u6781\u5177\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7684<strong>\u7537\u6027<\/strong>\u65e0\u7591\u505a\u8fc7\u7684\u2014\u2014\u6216\u8bb8\u65e9\u5df2\u4f5c\u53e4\uff1b\u751a\u81f3\u90a3\u4e9b\u88ab\u6b64\u7c7b\u5efa\u6784\u5b9a\u4f4d\u4e3a\u52a3\u7b49\u8005\u7684\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u53cd\u8fc7\u6765\u52a9\u957f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5efa\u6784\u7684\u5b58\u7eed\u3002\u5173\u4e8e\u751f\u7406\u6027\u522b\u793e\u4f1a\u5efa\u6784\u7684\u8bba\u8ff0\uff0c\u6211\u5c06\u5728\u4e0b\u6587\u63a2\u8ba8\u7ef4\u8482\u5e0c\u3001\u5fb7\u6c83\u91d1\u548c\u963f\u7279\u91d1\u68ee\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u65f6\u8be6\u8ff0\uff1b\u5173\u4e8e\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u522b\u5efa\u6784\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u5219\u5c06\u5728\u5206\u6790\u514b\u96f7\u666e\u65af\u3001\u7c73\u5229\u7279\u3001\u5f17\u83b1\u3001\u8d39\u5c14\u65af\u901a\u7b49\u5b66\u8005\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u65f6\u5c55\u5f00\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8d39\u5c14\u65af\u901a\u548c\u963f\u7279\u91d1\u68ee\u90fd\u6307\u51fa\u7231\u60c5\u662f\u7236\u6743\u5236\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u673a\u5236\u3002(\u963f\u7279\u91d1\u68ee\u8fd8\u6307\u51fa\u4e86\u5176\u4ed6\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5a5a\u59fb\u3001\u5bb6\u5ead\u3001\u6027\u4ea4\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u548c\u5356\u6deb)\u3002\u963f\u7279\u91d1\u68ee\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e0e\u53d7\u538b\u8feb\u8005\u300c\u8054\u5408(uniting)\u300d\u662f\u7537\u6027\u9632\u6b62\u5973\u6027\u7ec4\u7ec7\u53cd\u6297\u91c7\u53d6\u7684\u7cbe\u660e\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u8d39\u5c14\u65af\u901a\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u7528\u7231\u60c5\u6765\u6362\u53d6\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u60c5\u611f\u4e0a\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u53ca\u60c5\u611f\u8ba4\u540c(\u7537\u6027\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5de5\u4f5c\u83b7\u5f97\u540e\u8005\uff0c\u4f46\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u5973\u6027\u5927\u591a\u65e0\u6cd5\u505a\u5230)\u3002\u5979\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u7231\u60c5\u9700\u8981\u5e73\u7b49\u4e92\u60e0\uff0c\u800c\u5f53\u6743\u529b\u5931\u8861\u65f6\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e92\u60e0\u65e0\u6cd5\u5b9e\u73b0\u2014\u2014\u7537\u5973\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6743\u529b\u5931\u8861\u59cb\u7ec8\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u8fd9\u7c7b\u601d\u60f3\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u4fc3\u4f7f\u90e8\u5206\u6fc0\u8fdb\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u4e3b\u5f20\u5bf9\u7537\u6027\u5b9e\u884c\u5206\u79bb\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u83ab\u5c3c\u514b\u00b7\u7ef4\u8482\u683c\u57281976\u5e74\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u300a\u751f\u7406\u6027\u522b\u8303\u7574(The Category of Sex)\u300b\u4e2d\u5199\u9053\uff0c\u300c\u751f\u7406\u6027\u522b\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u300d\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u300c\u662f\u538b\u8feb\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u751f\u7406\u6027\u522b\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u76f8\u53cd\u300d\u3002\u5979\u575a\u6301\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u300c\u751f\u7406\u6027\u522b\u8303\u7574\u5e76\u975e\u5148\u9a8c\u5730\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u6240\u6709\u793e\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u524d\u300d\u3002\u5b89\u5fb7\u5229\u4e9a\u00b7\u5fb7\u6c83\u91d1\u4e5f\u8868\u8fbe\u4e86\u7c7b\u4f3c\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u7537\u6027\u7279\u8d28\u548c\u5973\u6027\u7279\u8d28\u662f\u6587\u5316\u6784\u5efa\u7684\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u7537\u4eba\u548c\u5973\u4eba\u8fd9\u4e9b\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u8303\u7574\u4e5f\u662f\u300c\u865a\u6784\u3001\u620f\u8c11\u6a21\u4eff\u548c\u6587\u5316\u7684\u6784\u5efa\u7269\u300d\u3002\u963f\u7279\u91d1\u68ee\u4e5f\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u76f8\u540c\u770b\u6cd5\uff1a\u300c\u4f20\u7edf\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u9677\u5165\u8981\u6c42\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u804c\u80fd\u83b7\u5f97\u5e73\u7b49\u5bf9\u5f85\u7684\u56f0\u5883\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4e0d\u613f\u6311\u6218\u57fa\u4e8e\u751f\u7406\u6027\u522b\u7684\u653f\u6cbb(\u804c\u80fd)\u5206\u7c7b\u300d\u3002\u5979\u7ee7\u7eed\u5199\u9053\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u56f0\u5883\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u5973\u4eba\u662f\u4ee5\u5973\u4eba(women)\u2014\u2014\u6216\u300c\u5973\u6027(females)\u300d\u2014\u2014\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u906d\u53d7\u8feb\u5bb3\u7684\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5974\u96b6\u662f\u4ee5\u5974\u96b6\u2014\u2014\u6216\u300c\u9ed1\u4eba\u300d\u2014\u2014\u8eab\u4efd\u53d7\u5230\u8feb\u5bb3\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u6539\u5584\u5904\u5883\uff0c\u4eca\u65e5\u88ab\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u5973\u6027\u7684\u4e2a\u4f53\u5fc5\u987b\u6d88\u89e3\u5176\u81ea\u8eab\u5b9a\u4e49\u3002\u5728\u67d0\u79cd\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u5fc5\u987b\u81ea\u6211\u6d88\u4ea1(commit suicide)\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6309\u7167\u8fd9\u4e00\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u7ef4\u7cfb\u5973\u6027\u538b\u8feb\u73b0\u72b6\u7684\u6b63\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u7ef4\u7cfb\u5e76\u518d\u751f\u4ea7\u751f\u7406\u6027\u522b\u8303\u7574\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u6211\u4eec\u505c\u6b62\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\uff0c\u90a3\u79cd\u53ef\u4f9b\u5dee\u5f02\u5316\u5bf9\u5f85\u6216\u793e\u4f1a\u5316\u7684\u300c\u5dee\u5f02\u300d\u4e5f\u968f\u4e4b\u6d88\u89e3\u4e86\u3002\u6240\u6709\u53c2\u4e0e\u751f\u7406\u6027\u522b\u300c\u793e\u4f1a\u6784\u5efa\u300d\u7684\u4eba\u2014\u2014\u57fa\u672c\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u2014\u2014\u90fd\u662f\u5171\u8c0b\u3002(\u76f8\u5173\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u5c06\u5728\u4e0b\u6587\u8be6\u8ff0\uff1a\u505c\u6b62\u6784\u5efa\u751f\u7406\u6027\u522b)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9664\u4e86\u5c06\u751f\u7406\u6027\u522b\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u6784\u5efa(\u53ca\u7ef4\u7cfb)\u89c6\u4e3a\u5973\u6027\u53d7\u538b\u8feb\u7684\u673a\u5236\u5916\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u6fc0\u8fdb\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u5c06\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u522b\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u6784\u5efa(\u53ca\u7ef4\u7cfb)\u89c6\u4e3a\u538b\u8feb\u673a\u5236\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u90a6\u59ae\u00b7\u514b\u96f7\u666e\u65af\u6307\u51fa\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u75c7\u7ed3\u5728\u4e8e\u300c\u7537\u6027\u59cb\u7ec8\u4ee5\u81ea\u8eab\u4e3a\u53c2\u7167\u800c\u975e\u4ee5\u5973\u6027\u81ea\u8eab\u4e3a\u4f9d\u636e\u6765\u5b9a\u4e49\u5973\u6027\u300d\u3002\u548c\u963f\u7279\u91d1\u68ee\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5979\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5b58\u5728\u8bf8\u591a\u5236\u5ea6\u4f7f\u6240\u6709\u751f\u7406\u6027\u522b\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u89d2\u8272(\u5979\u79f0\u5176\u4e3a\u300c\u751f\u7406\u6027\u522b\u89d2\u8272\u300d)\u6c38\u4e45\u5316\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u300c\u7231\u60c5\u3001\u5a5a\u59fb\u3001\u6027\u3001\u7537\u6027\u7279\u8d28\u548c\u5973\u6027\u7279\u8d28\u300d\u3002\u74e6\u89e3\u5c06\u5973\u6027\u793e\u4f1a\u5316\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u793e\u4f1a\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5c06\u6781\u5927\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5973\u6027\u89e3\u653e\u3002\u6301\u7c7b\u4f3c\u89c2\u70b9\u7684\u5b66\u8005\u8fd8\u5305\u62ec\u51ef\u7279\u00b7\u7c73\u5217\u7279\u3001\u739b\u4e3d\u83b2\u00b7\u5f17\u83b1\u3001\u8d39\u5c14\u65af\u901a\u3001\u963f\u7279\u91d1\u68ee\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e24\u4e2a\u603b\u90e8\u4f4d\u4e8e\u7ebd\u7ea6\u7684\u6fc0\u8fdb\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u56e2\u4f53\u2014\u2014\u300c\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005(The Feminists)<sup data-fn=\"bcfb3f58-e6e9-419c-932b-55b7988717a8\" class=\"fn\"><a href=\"#bcfb3f58-e6e9-419c-932b-55b7988717a8\" id=\"bcfb3f58-e6e9-419c-932b-55b7988717a8-link\">2<\/a><\/sup>\u300d\u548c\u300c\u7ebd\u7ea6\u6fc0\u8fdb\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005(New York Radical Feminists)<sup data-fn=\"50a5bf5f-f7f6-43d0-9817-8aecc3a4d8f9\" class=\"fn\"><a href=\"#50a5bf5f-f7f6-43d0-9817-8aecc3a4d8f9\" id=\"50a5bf5f-f7f6-43d0-9817-8aecc3a4d8f9-link\">3<\/a><\/sup>\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u89c2\u70b9\u4e0b\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u4e00\u4e2a\u754c\u5b9a\u5973\u6027\u4eba\u7fa4\u5e94\u5f53\u5982\u4f55\u3001\u7537\u6027\u4eba\u7fa4\u5e94\u5f53\u5982\u4f55\u7684\u3001\u590d\u6742\u7684\u89c2\u5ff5\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u4e14\u8fd9\u4e9b\u89c2\u5ff5\u5305\u542b\u4ef7\u503c\u5224\u65ad\uff0c\u4f7f\u7537\u6027\u5f97\u4ee5\u88ab\u7f6e\u4e8e\u4e3a\u4f18\u4e8e\u5973\u6027\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u89c2\u5ff5\u867d\u88ab\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u7269\u8d28\u5c42\u9762\u2014\u2014\u5373\u7537\u6027\u4e0e\u5973\u6027\u7684\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u5dee\u5f02\u2014\u2014\u4f46\u771f\u6b63\u9020\u6210\u5973\u6027\u53d7\u538b\u8feb\u7684\u662f\u89c2\u5ff5\u672c\u8eab\u53ca\u793e\u4f1a\u6fc0\u52b1\u673a\u5236(\u5a01\u80c1\u4e0e\u5236\u88c1)\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u5b8f\u89c2\u56fe\u666f\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u628a\u63e1\u8bb8\u591a\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u522b\u672c\u8d28\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u89d2\u8272\u7b49\u7ea7\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u652f\u914d\u4e0e\u4ece\u5c5e\u5236\u5ea6\uff1b\u5b83\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u5f97\u4ee5\u66f4\u6df1\u5165\u5730\u63a2\u7a76\u8fd9\u4e9b\u89c2\u5ff5\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u793e\u4f1a\u6587\u5316\u9014\u5f84\u4f20\u64ad(\u4f8b\u5982\u901a\u8fc7\u5bb6\u5ead\u5355\u5143\u3001\u5a92\u4f53\u7b49)\uff1b\u5e76\u4fc3\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u8ffd\u95ee\uff1a\u8be5\u4f53\u7cfb\u7a76\u7adf\u670d\u52a1\u4e8e\u8c01\u7684\u5229\u76ca(\u4f8b\u5982\u7537\u6027\u7684\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u786e\u7acb\u4e86\u7537\u6027\u7684\u4f18\u8d8a\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u5e76\u786e\u4fdd\u5973\u6027\u4e3a\u5176\u63d0\u4f9b\u670d\u52a1)\u3002\u5b83\u8fd8\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u4f5c\u51fa\u9884\u6d4b\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4e0d\u5177\u5973\u6027\u7279\u8d28\u7684\u5973\u6027\u548c\u4e0d\u5177\u7537\u6027\u7279\u8d28\u7684\u7537\u6027\u5c06\u906d\u53d7\u4f55\u79cd\u5bf9\u5f85\u3002\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u901a\u5411<strong>\u74e6\u89e3<\/strong>\u8be5\u4f53\u7cfb\u3001\u4ece\u800c\u89e3\u9664\u5973\u6027\u53d7\u538b\u8feb\u73b0\u72b6\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-footnotes\"><li id=\"f243c961-9a2b-4b4a-9385-d1eb76192f30\">\u4f5c\u8005\u6ce8\uff1a\u5a1c\u5854\u8389\u00b7\u65af\u6258\u5c14\u8d3e\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u89c2\u70b9\u79f0\u4e3a\u53cd\u672c\u8d28\u8bba\u7684\u300c\u81ea\u7136\u5316\u8bba\u8bc1(naturalizing argument)\u300d\u548c\u300c\u591a\u6837\u6027\u8bba\u8bc1(diversity argument)\u300d\u3002\u9488\u5bf9\u524d\u8005\uff0c\u5979\u63f4\u5f15\u4f0a\u4e3d\u838e\u767d\u00b7\u683c\u7f57\u65af\u5bf9\u300c\u81ea\u7136\u51b3\u5b9a\u8bba\u300d(\u4e0e\u751f\u7269\u51b3\u5b9a\u8bba\u76f8\u5bf9)\u7684\u8bba\u8ff0\uff0c\u8be5\u8bba\u8ff0\u300e\u6839\u636e\u300c\u5929\u7136\u300d\u7279\u5f81\u6765\u89e3\u6790\u5973\u6027\u672c\u8d28\uff0c\u79f0\u8fd9\u7c7b\u7279\u5f81\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u3001\u4f46\u4e0d\u5fc5\u662f\u751f\u7269\u6027\u7684\u2014\u2014\u4f8b\u5982\u60c5\u7eea\u5316\u3001\u975e\u7406\u6027\u3001\u88ab\u52a8\u7b49\u300d(Stoljar,1995,p.288,fn.5)\u3002\u9488\u5bf9\u540e\u8005\uff0c\u5979\u63f4\u5f15\u4e86\u65af\u4f69\u5c14\u66fc\u7684\u89c2\u70b9(1988)\u3002\u65af\u6258\u5c14\u8d3e\u672c\u4eba\u5728\u4e3a\u672c\u8d28\u8bba\u8fa9\u62a4\u5e76\u53cd\u9a73\u81ea\u7136\u5316\u8bba\u8bc1\u540e\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u591a\u6837\u6027\u8bba\u8bc1\u7248\u672c\u3002\u5979\u9a73\u65a5\u4e86\u300c\u5b58\u5728\u67d0\u79cd\u6784\u6210\u666e\u904d\u5973\u6027\u8eab\u4efd(womanness)\u7684\u5929\u7136\u5185\u5728\u5c5e\u6027\u300d\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u7406\u7531\u662f\u8be5\u5c5e\u6027\u300c\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u5019\u9009\u4eba\u300d\u662f\u300c\u5973\u6027\u4eba\u7c7b\u300d\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u800c\u8be5\u7c7b\u578b\u5c06\u5979\u6240\u79f0\u7684\u300c\u6027\u5f81\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u8005\u300d\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u300c\u5f02\u88c5\u7656\u2026\u2026\u548c\u53d8\u6027\u8005\u300d\u6392\u9664\u5728\u5916(Stoljar,1995,p.273)\u3002 <a href=\"#f243c961-9a2b-4b4a-9385-d1eb76192f30-link\" aria-label=\"\u8df3\u8f6c\u5230\u811a\u6ce8\u5f15\u7528 1\">\u21a9\ufe0e<\/a><\/li><li id=\"3e198c71-9abe-4455-8674-5d299aeeeb1e\">\u4f5c\u8005\u6ce8\uff1a\u5979\u5199\u9053\uff1a\u300c\u8fc7\u53bb\uff0c\u5f53\u9700\u8981\u6325\u52a8\u6c89\u91cd\u7684\u68cd\u68d2\u6765\u62b5\u5fa1\u91ce\u517d\u4fb5\u88ad\u65f6\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u7684\u4f53\u529b\u5f31\u52bf\u4fbf\u6784\u6210\u660e\u663e\u52a3\u52bf\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u5de5\u5177\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u7565\u5fae\u8d85\u51fa\u5973\u6027\u80fd\u529b\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u8fd9\u8db3\u4ee5\u4ee4\u5979\u663e\u5f97\u5f7b\u5e95\u65e0\u80fd\u4e3a\u529b\u300d(Beauvoir,[1949]2011,Volume I,ch3,p.63)\u3002 <a href=\"#3e198c71-9abe-4455-8674-5d299aeeeb1e-link\" aria-label=\"\u8df3\u8f6c\u5230\u811a\u6ce8\u5f15\u7528 2\">\u21a9\ufe0e<\/a><\/li><li id=\"06d963a4-b469-4365-920c-f9fdb53a04c0\">\u4f5c\u8005\u6ce8\uff1a\u6ce2\u4f0f\u74e6\u662f\u5426\u5c06\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u5076\u7136\u6027\u5c1a\u4e0d\u660e\u6717\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5979\u5728\u300a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6027\u300b\u7684\u540e\u534a\u90e8\u5206\u5199\u5230\u300c\u8d2c\u6291\u5973\u6027\u4ee3\u8868\u4eba\u7c7b\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u5fc5\u7ecf\u9636\u6bb5\u300d(Beauvoir,1949,p.86)\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u91cc\u6216\u8bb8\u662f\u5bf9\u9ed1\u683c\u5c14\u4e3b\u5974\u8fa9\u8bc1\u6cd5\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e3b\u5f20\u7684\u547c\u5e94\uff0c\u5176\u4ec5\u610f\u6307\u8be5\u9636\u6bb5\u5bf9\u4ea7\u751f\u6211\u4eec\u76ee\u524d\u6240\u77e5\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\u53d1\u5c55\u800c\u8a00\u662f\u5fc5\u7136\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u4e25\u683c\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u5fc5\u7136(\u5373\u5728\u6240\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u7686\u6210\u7acb)\u3002 <a href=\"#06d963a4-b469-4365-920c-f9fdb53a04c0-link\" aria-label=\"\u8df3\u8f6c\u5230\u811a\u6ce8\u5f15\u7528 3\">\u21a9\ufe0e<\/a><\/li><li id=\"29367c28-9763-4f69-91e5-3754f2421eb5\">\u4f5c\u8005\u6ce8\uff1a\u5176\u4ed6\u7fa4\u4f53\u4e5f\u66fe\u88ab\u8feb\u63d0\u4f9b\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u4f46\u6ca1\u6709\u54ea\u4e2a\u7fa4\u4f53\u50cf\u5973\u6027\u8fd9\u6837\u88ab\u5f7b\u5e95\u6536\u7f16\u2014\u2014\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u9636\u7ea7\uff0c\u7adf\u7136\u5c06\u8fd9\u79cd\u670d\u52a1\u89d2\u8272\u5185\u5316\u4e3a\u5bf9\u5973\u4eba\u8eab\u4efd\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u8ba4\u77e5\u3002\u8981\u9610\u660e\u5f53\u5979\u4e0d\u518d\u88ab\u8feb\u4e3a\u7537\u4eba\u670d\u52a1\u65f6\u4f55\u4e3a\u300c\u5973\u4eba\u300d\uff0c\u4ecd\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e9f\u5f85\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\u6b63\u56e0\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u81ea\u6211\u51b3\u5b9a\u6743\u5fc5\u987b\u59cb\u7ec8\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u76ee\u6807\u3002 <a href=\"#29367c28-9763-4f69-91e5-3754f2421eb5-link\" aria-label=\"\u8df3\u8f6c\u5230\u811a\u6ce8\u5f15\u7528 4\">\u21a9\ufe0e<\/a><\/li><li id=\"bcfb3f58-e6e9-419c-932b-55b7988717a8\">\u4f5c\u8005\u6ce8\uff1a\u8be5\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e5f\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u300c\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\uff1a\u6d88\u706d\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u522b\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u7ec4\u7ec7\u300d\u3002\u5979\u4eec\u4e8e1968\u5e74\u4ece\u7f8e\u56fd\u5168\u56fd\u5987\u5973\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5206\u88c2\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u5e76\u4e8e1968-1973\u5e74\u95f4\u6d3b\u8dc3\u4e8e\u7ebd\u7ea6\u3002\u5176\u6700\u8457\u540d\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6210\u5458\u662f\u8482-\u683c\u857e\u4e1d\u00b7\u963f\u7279\u91d1\u68ee\uff0c\u5176\u6210\u5458\u8fd8\u6709\u5b89\u59ae\u00b7\u79d1\u5fb7\u7279(\u76f4\u5230 1969 \u5e74\u518d\u6b21\u5206\u88c2)\u3001\u5e0c\u62c9\u00b7\u8fc8\u514b\u5c14\u65af\u3001\u82ad\u82ad\u62c9\u00b7\u6885\u5c14\u970d\u592b\u3001\u5e15\u6885\u62c9\u00b7\u57fa\u4f26\u53ca\u5e0c\u62c9\u00b7\u514b\u7f57\u5357\u3002\u8be5\u56e2\u4f53\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u56e0\u5185\u5316\u538b\u8feb\u6027\u7684\u751f\u7406\u6027\u522b\u89d2\u8272\u800c\u53d7\u5230\u865a\u5047\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5206\u79bb\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\uff0c\u5979\u4eec\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u53d1\u5c55\u5973\u6027\u6587\u5316\u3002 <a href=\"#bcfb3f58-e6e9-419c-932b-55b7988717a8-link\" aria-label=\"\u8df3\u8f6c\u5230\u811a\u6ce8\u5f15\u7528 5\">\u21a9\ufe0e<\/a><\/li><li id=\"50a5bf5f-f7f6-43d0-9817-8aecc3a4d8f9\">\u4f5c\u8005\u6ce8\uff1a\u7ebd\u7ea6\u6fc0\u8fdb\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005(\u4e0d\u8981\u4e0e\u300c\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u7ec4\u7ec7\u300d\u6216\u300c\u7ebd\u7ea6\u6fc0\u8fdb\u5973\u6027(New York Radical Women)\u300d\u6df7\u6dc6)\u7531\u8212\u62c9\u7c73\u65af\u00b7\u8d39\u5c14\u65af\u901a(\u79bb\u5f00\u7ea2\u4e1d\u889c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u540e)\u4e0e\u5b89\u59ae\u00b7\u79d1\u5fb7\u7279(\u79bb\u5f00\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u7ec4\u7ec7\u540e)\u4e8e1969\u5e74\u5171\u540c\u521b\u7acb\u3002\u8d39\u5c14\u65af\u901a\u4e0e\u79d1\u5fb7\u7279\u867d\u4e8e1970\u5e74\u76f8\u7ee7\u9000\u51fa\uff0c\u4f46\u8be5\u56e2\u4f53\u4ecd\u6301\u7eed\u8fd0\u4f5c\u81f31970\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u671f\u3002 <a href=\"#50a5bf5f-f7f6-43d0-9817-8aecc3a4d8f9-link\" aria-label=\"\u8df3\u8f6c\u5230\u811a\u6ce8\u5f15\u7528 6\">\u21a9\ufe0e<\/a><\/li><\/ol>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u672c\u6587\u5171\u8ba1 6768 \u5b57\uff0c\u9884\u8ba1\u9700\u8981 23 \u5206\u949f\u3002 \u6fc0\u8fdb\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u5bf9\u5973\u6027\u4ece\u5c5e\u5730\u4f4d\u8d77\u6e90\u7ed9\u51fa\u7684\u6240\u6709\u89e3\u91ca\u90fd\u6216\u591a\u6216\u5c11\u5730\u56f4\u7ed5 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"[{\"content\":\"\u4f5c\u8005\u6ce8\uff1a\u5a1c\u5854\u8389\u00b7\u65af\u6258\u5c14\u8d3e\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u89c2\u70b9\u79f0\u4e3a\u53cd\u672c\u8d28\u8bba\u7684\u300c\u81ea\u7136\u5316\u8bba\u8bc1(naturalizing argument)\u300d\u548c\u300c\u591a\u6837\u6027\u8bba\u8bc1(diversity argument)\u300d\u3002\u9488\u5bf9\u524d\u8005\uff0c\u5979\u63f4\u5f15\u4f0a\u4e3d\u838e\u767d\u00b7\u683c\u7f57\u65af\u5bf9\u300c\u81ea\u7136\u51b3\u5b9a\u8bba\u300d(\u4e0e\u751f\u7269\u51b3\u5b9a\u8bba\u76f8\u5bf9)\u7684\u8bba\u8ff0\uff0c\u8be5\u8bba\u8ff0\u300e\u6839\u636e\u300c\u5929\u7136\u300d\u7279\u5f81\u6765\u89e3\u6790\u5973\u6027\u672c\u8d28\uff0c\u79f0\u8fd9\u7c7b\u7279\u5f81\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u3001\u4f46\u4e0d\u5fc5\u662f\u751f\u7269\u6027\u7684\u2014\u2014\u4f8b\u5982\u60c5\u7eea\u5316\u3001\u975e\u7406\u6027\u3001\u88ab\u52a8\u7b49\u300d(Stoljar,1995,p.288,fn.5)\u3002\u9488\u5bf9\u540e\u8005\uff0c\u5979\u63f4\u5f15\u4e86\u65af\u4f69\u5c14\u66fc\u7684\u89c2\u70b9(1988)\u3002\u65af\u6258\u5c14\u8d3e\u672c\u4eba\u5728\u4e3a\u672c\u8d28\u8bba\u8fa9\u62a4\u5e76\u53cd\u9a73\u81ea\u7136\u5316\u8bba\u8bc1\u540e\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u591a\u6837\u6027\u8bba\u8bc1\u7248\u672c\u3002\u5979\u9a73\u65a5\u4e86\u300c\u5b58\u5728\u67d0\u79cd\u6784\u6210\u666e\u904d\u5973\u6027\u8eab\u4efd(womanness)\u7684\u5929\u7136\u5185\u5728\u5c5e\u6027\u300d\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u7406\u7531\u662f\u8be5\u5c5e\u6027\u300c\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u5019\u9009\u4eba\u300d\u662f\u300c\u5973\u6027\u4eba\u7c7b\u300d\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u800c\u8be5\u7c7b\u578b\u5c06\u5979\u6240\u79f0\u7684\u300c\u6027\u5f81\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u8005\u300d\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u300c\u5f02\u88c5\u7656\u2026\u2026\u548c\u53d8\u6027\u8005\u300d\u6392\u9664\u5728\u5916(Stoljar,1995,p.273)\u3002\",\"id\":\"f243c961-9a2b-4b4a-9385-d1eb76192f30\"},{\"content\":\"\u4f5c\u8005\u6ce8\uff1a\u5979\u5199\u9053\uff1a\u300c\u8fc7\u53bb\uff0c\u5f53\u9700\u8981\u6325\u52a8\u6c89\u91cd\u7684\u68cd\u68d2\u6765\u62b5\u5fa1\u91ce\u517d\u4fb5\u88ad\u65f6\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u7684\u4f53\u529b\u5f31\u52bf\u4fbf\u6784\u6210\u660e\u663e\u52a3\u52bf\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u5de5\u5177\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u7565\u5fae\u8d85\u51fa\u5973\u6027\u80fd\u529b\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u8fd9\u8db3\u4ee5\u4ee4\u5979\u663e\u5f97\u5f7b\u5e95\u65e0\u80fd\u4e3a\u529b\u300d(Beauvoir,[1949]2011,Volume 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