{"id":615,"date":"2026-01-08T21:20:15","date_gmt":"2026-01-08T13:20:15","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/43.154.128.27\/?p=615"},"modified":"2026-01-09T01:47:10","modified_gmt":"2026-01-08T17:47:10","slug":"%e3%80%8a%e7%a4%be%e4%bc%9a%e6%80%a7%e5%88%ab%e6%89%b9%e5%88%a4%e7%9a%84%e5%a5%b3%e6%9d%83%e4%b8%bb%e4%b9%89%e3%80%8b%e7%ac%ac%e4%ba%8c%e7%ab%a0%ef%bc%9a%e7%a4%be%e4%bc%9a%e6%80%a7%e5%88%ab%e6%89%b9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/43.154.128.27\/index.php\/2026\/01\/08\/%e3%80%8a%e7%a4%be%e4%bc%9a%e6%80%a7%e5%88%ab%e6%89%b9%e5%88%a4%e7%9a%84%e5%a5%b3%e6%9d%83%e4%b8%bb%e4%b9%89%e3%80%8b%e7%ac%ac%e4%ba%8c%e7%ab%a0%ef%bc%9a%e7%a4%be%e4%bc%9a%e6%80%a7%e5%88%ab%e6%89%b9\/","title":{"rendered":"\u300a\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u522b\u6279\u5224\u7684\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u300b|\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ae0\uff1a\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u522b\u6279\u5224\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u6fc0\u8fdb\u4e4b\u6e90(\u4e0a)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div style=\"height:70px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\">\u6b63\u6587\u5171\u8ba1 6804 \u5b57\uff0c\u9884\u8ba1\u9700\u8981 23 \u5206\u949f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p><strong>\u672c\u6587\u5bfc\u8bfb\uff1a<\/strong><br><br><strong>\u6fc0\u8fdb\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u7406\u8bba\u57fa\u77f3<\/strong>:\u00a0\u5c06\u751f\u7406\u6027\u522b\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u72ec\u7acb\u4e14\u9996\u8981\u7684\u538b\u8feb\u7ef4\u5ea6\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5973\u6027\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5177\u6709\u653f\u6cbb\u5c5e\u6027\u7684\u751f\u7406\u6027\u522b\u79cd\u59d3\/\u9636\u7ea7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u6fc0\u8fdb\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u884c\u52a8\u7b56\u7565<\/strong>:&nbsp;\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u5373\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u8fd9\u4e00\u7406\u5ff5\u4ed8\u8bf8\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5728\u7236\u6743\u7ed3\u6784\u4e4b\u5916\u91cd\u5efa\u5973\u6027\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u8303\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u7406\u8bba\u5206\u6c34\u5cad<\/strong>:\u8ffd\u6eaf\u6c83\u65af\u901a\u514b\u62c9\u592b\u7279\u81f3\u6ce2\u4f0f\u74e6\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u6f14\u8fdb\uff0c\u70b9\u660e\u6fc0\u8fdb\u6d3e\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u6d3e\u522b\u7684\u6839\u672c\u5206\u6b67\u5728\u4e8e\u5973\u6027\u7684\u4ece\u5c5e\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5316\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:70px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u575a\u6301\u751f\u7406\u6027\u522b(sex)\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u4e0a\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u522b\u6279\u5224\u7684\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e0e\u6fc0\u8fdb\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e00\u8109\u76f8\u627f\u3002\u6fc0\u8fdb\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7406\u8bba\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u8fd0\u52a8\u59cb\u4e8e1967\u5e74\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u7531\u8482-\u683c\u857e\u4e1d\u00b7\u963f\u7279\u91d1\u68ee\u3001\u8212\u62c9\u7c73\u65af\u00b7\u8d39\u5c14\u65af\u901a\u7b49\u4eba\u53d1\u8d77\uff0c\u5e76\u7ec4\u5efa\u4e86\u5982\u7ebd\u7ea6\u6fc0\u8fdb\u5973\u6027\u7ec4\u7ec7(New York Radical Women)(\u6210\u7acb\u4e8e1967\u5e74)\u3001\u7ea2\u4e1d\u889c\u7ec4\u7ec7(Redstockings)(\u6210\u7acb\u4e8e1969\u5e74)\u3001\u7ebd\u7ea6\u6fc0\u8fdb\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005(New York Radical Feminists)(\u6210\u7acb\u4e8e1969\u5e74)\uff0c\u53ca\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u7ec4\u7ec7(The Feminists)(\u6210\u7acb\u4e8e1968\u5e74)\u7b49\u56e2\u4f53<sup data-fn=\"61cb1f87-1306-4b62-908a-0476add9fafb\" class=\"fn\"><a href=\"#61cb1f87-1306-4b62-908a-0476add9fafb\" id=\"61cb1f87-1306-4b62-908a-0476add9fafb-link\">1<\/a><\/sup>\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u7ec4\u7ec7\u56e0\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u5987\u5973\u7ec4\u7ec7(National Organization for Women,NOW)\u4e0d\u591f\u6fc0\u8fdb\u800c\u4ece\u4e2d\u72ec\u7acb<sup data-fn=\"8d829548-d98e-4916-bc90-8a2c6c1ab618\" class=\"fn\"><a href=\"#8d829548-d98e-4916-bc90-8a2c6c1ab618\" id=\"8d829548-d98e-4916-bc90-8a2c6c1ab618-link\">2<\/a><\/sup>\u3002\u6770\u6885\u8335\u00b7\u683c\u91cc\u5c14\u5728\u300a\u5973\u592a\u76d1(<em>The Female Eunuch<\/em>)\u300b\u4e2d\u8fd9\u6837\u63cf\u8ff0\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p><em>\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u5987\u5973\u7ec4\u7ec7(NOW)\u4e2d\u7684\u6709\u8bc6\u4e4b\u58eb\u4fbf\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\uff0c\u5979\u4eec\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u5c40\u9650\u6027\u592a\u5927\uff0c\u7b56\u7565\u4e5f\u8fc7\u4e8e\u6e29\u548c\u3002\u8fd9\u573a\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e2d\u6d8c\u73b0\u7684\u6700\u5177\u4e89\u8bae\u7684\u5973\u6027\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u8482-\u683c\u857e\u4e1d\u00b7\u963f\u7279\u91d1\u68ee\uff0c\u5979\u662f\u6700\u6fc0\u8fdb\u3001\u7cbe\u82f1\u7684\u5987\u5973\u56e2\u4f53\u2014\u2014\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005(The Feminists)\u2014\u2014\u4e00\u4e2a\u65e8\u5728\u6d88\u706d\u751f\u7406\u6027\u522b\u89d2\u8272(sex)\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u8005\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7531\u5ba3\u4f20\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u7ec4\u5efa\u7684\u5c01\u95ed\u56e2\u4f53\u8bd5\u56fe\u53d1\u5c55\u4e00\u79cd\u65e0\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7231\u7684\u9648\u89c4(\u300c\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u5bf9\u5f3a\u5978\u8005\u7684\u56de\u5e94\u300d)\u3001\u6240\u6709\u6743\u5f0f\u7684\u5a5a\u59fb\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u81ea\u7136\u53d7\u5b55\u90fd\u5c06\u4e0d\u518d\u6d41\u884c\u3002\u5979\u4eec\u7684\u5ba3\u8a00\u5e26\u6709\u9c9c\u660e\u7684\u683c\u8a00\u8272\u5f69\u4e14\u903b\u8f91\u4e25\u5bc6\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u4e9b\u89c9\u9192\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0d\u9ad8\u7684\u666e\u901a\u5973\u6027\u773c\u91cc\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e3b\u5f20\u65e0\u7591\u662f\u4ee4\u4eba\u80c6\u6218\u5fc3\u60ca\u7684\u3002\u5979\u4eec\u5c06\u7537\u6027\u5b9a\u6027\u4e3a\u654c\u4eba\uff1b\u5e76\u4e14\u53ea\u8981\u7537\u6027\u7ee7\u7eed\u626e\u6f14\u7531\u4ed6\u4eec\u81ea\u8eab\u548c\u5973\u6027\u5171\u540c\u9519\u8bef\u6784\u5efa\u5e76\u56fa\u5316\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u5979\u4eec\u7684\u5224\u65ad\u5c31\u65e0\u7591\u662f\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5148\u524d\u7684\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u7406\u8bba\u4e00\u76f4\u8bd5\u56fe<strong>\u501f\u52a9<\/strong>\u73b0\u6709\u7406\u8bba\u6765\u9610\u91ca\u5973\u6027\u7684\u5904\u5883\u3002\u963f\u7279\u91d1\u68ee\u2014\u2014\u4e00\u4f4d\u5206\u6790\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u8bf4\u662f\u9996\u4f4d\u6fc0\u8fdb\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u2014\u2014\u66fe\u5199\u9053\uff1a\u300c\u6fc0\u8fdb\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5d2d\u65b0\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u6e90\u4e8e\u8bb8\u591a\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u7684\u5173\u5207\uff0c\u5373\u6b64\u524d\u9488\u5bf9\u5973\u6027\u53d7\u8feb\u5bb3\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u4ece\u672a\u6709\u8fc7\u771f\u6b63\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u521d\u6b65\u5206\u6790\u300d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u7b2c\u4e00\u8f6e\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u5747\u4ee5\u53e4\u5178\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e3a\u5bfc\u5411\uff0c\u4e3b\u5f20\u901a\u8fc7\u53d7\u6559\u80b2\u6743\u548c\u6295\u7968\u6743\u5b9e\u73b0\u5973\u6027\u8d4b\u6743\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u7b26\u5408\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u7684\u5e73\u7b49<sup data-fn=\"d5b88b5b-e5a8-494f-8c90-7c715f91097f\" class=\"fn\"><a href=\"#d5b88b5b-e5a8-494f-8c90-7c715f91097f\" id=\"d5b88b5b-e5a8-494f-8c90-7c715f91097f-link\">3<\/a><\/sup>\u3002\u90e8\u5206\u7b2c\u4e8c\u8f6e\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u5219\u662f\u575a\u5b9a\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u5c06\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u7eb3\u5165\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u4e49\u4f53\u7cfb\u5185\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u6fc0\u8fdb\u6d3e\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u4e8c\u8005\u7acb\u573a\u90fd\u4e0d\u591f\u5f7b\u5e95\u3002\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u5728\u7537\u6027\u8bbe\u5b9a\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u4e0b\u5b9e\u73b0\u7537\u5973\u5e73\u7b49\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd0\u52a8\u76ee\u6807\u8fc7\u4e8e\u77ed\u6d45\u3002\u845b\u8fbe\u00b7\u52d2\u7eb3\u5728\u5176\u8457\u4f5c\u300a\u7236\u6743\u5236\u7684\u8d77\u6e90(<em>The Creation of Patriarchy<\/em>)\u300b\u4e2d\u4ee5\u821e\u53f0\u4e3a\u55bb\u9610\u91ca\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u5979\u5199\u9053\uff0c\u7537\u6027\u64b0\u5199\u5267\u672c\u3001\u5236\u4f5c\u9053\u5177\u548c\u620f\u670d\u3001\u5206\u914d\u6240\u6709\u89d2\u8272\u5e76\u6267\u5bfc\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5373\u4fbf\u5973\u6027\u767b\u4e0a\u821e\u53f0\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u5979\u4eec\u4e3a\u4e89\u53d6\u66f4\u597d\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u5e73\u7b49\u673a\u4f1a\u594b\u6597\uff0c\u82e5\u8981\u5b9e\u73b0\u89e3\u653e\u5c31\u5fc5\u987b\u5f7b\u5e95\u62c6\u9664\u6574\u4e2a\u821e\u53f0\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u539f\u5730\u91cd\u65b0\u6784\u5efa\u67d0\u79cd\u771f\u6b63\u7531\u53cc\u65b9\u5171\u5efa\u7684\u8303\u5f0f\u3002\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u5b83\u6700\u7ec8\u5c06\u751f\u7406\u6027\u522b\u7eb3\u5165\u9636\u7ea7\u8303\u7574\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u540e\u8005\u89c6\u4e3a\u538b\u8feb\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u7ef4\u5ea6\u3002\u6fc0\u8fdb\u6d3e\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5e9f\u9664\u9636\u7ea7\u538b\u8feb\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u5e9f\u9664\u751f\u7406\u6027\u522b\u538b\u8feb\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5965\u5fb7\u4e3d\u00b7\u6d1b\u5fb7\u5199\u9053\u300c\u5728\u8d70\u8bbf\u7684\u6240\u6709\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4ece\u672a\u53d1\u73b0\u79cd\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u6216(\u751f\u7406)\u6027\u522b\u6b67\u89c6\u6d88\u5931\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6839\u9664\u8fd9\u4e24\u5927\u987d\u75be\u6240\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\uff0c\u663e\u7136\u8fdc\u4e0d\u6b62\u5e9f\u9664\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u5236\u5ea6\u672c\u8eab\u300d\u3002\u51ef\u745f\u7433\u00b7\u9ea6\u91d1\u519c\u5c06\u6fc0\u8fdb\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e3a\u300c\u4e0d\u52a0\u4fee\u9970\u7684\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49(feminism unmodified)\u300d\uff0c\u5979\u8bf4\u300c\u6b63\u5982\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u5f80\u5f80\u7b49\u540c\u4e8e\u5c06\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u4e49\u5957\u7528\u5728\u5973\u6027\u8eab\u4e0a\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e5f\u5e38\u6ca6\u4e3a\u5c06\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u5957\u7528\u5728\u5973\u6027\u8eab\u4e0a\u3002\u800c\u6fc0\u8fdb\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u5c31\u662f\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u672c\u8eab\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u5973\u6027\u60f3\u8981\u4e00\u79cd\u8ba9<strong>\u751f\u7406\u6027\u522b<\/strong>\u7ad9\u4e0a\u821e\u53f0\u4e2d\u592e\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002\u6fc0\u8fdb\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u5e94\u8fd0\u800c\u751f\uff1a\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u5957<strong>\u7531<\/strong>\u5973\u6027\u5efa\u7acb\u3001<strong>\u4e3a<\/strong>\u5973\u6027\u670d\u52a1\u3001<strong>\u5173\u4e8e<\/strong>\u5973\u6027\u7684\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u751f\u7406\u6027\u522b\u79cd\u59d3\/\u9636\u7ea7(caste\/class)\u3002\u963f\u7279\u91d1\u68ee\u57281969\u5e74\u63d0\u51fa\u4e3b\u5f20\uff0c\u300c[\u6fc0\u8fdb\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49]\u5206\u6790\u4ece\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684<strong>\u7406\u8bba\u57fa\u7840<\/strong>\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u5373\u5973\u6027\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u9636\u7ea7\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9636\u7ea7\u5728\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u662f\u653f\u6cbb\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u4e14\u8fd9\u4e00\u653f\u6cbb\u9636\u7ea7\u6b63\u906d\u53d7\u538b\u8feb\u300d\u3002\u5979\u5c06\u5973\u6027\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e3a\u300c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee5\u4e00\u79cd\u6027\u529f\u80fd\u4e3a\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u9636\u7ea7\u300d\u3002\u8212\u62c9\u7c73\u65af\u00b7\u8d39\u5c14\u65af\u901a\u57281970\u5e74\u6307\u51fa\u300c\u751f\u7406\u6027\u522b\u9636\u7ea7\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u6839\u6df1\u8482\u56fa\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e(\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u5176)\u89c6\u800c\u4e0d\u89c1\u300d\u3002\u51ef\u7279\u00b7\u7c73\u5217\u7279\u5728\u540c\u5e74\u5c06\u300c\u4e24\u79cd\u751f\u7406\u6027\u522b\u95f4\u7684\u5883\u51b5\u300d\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e3a\u300c\u652f\u914d\u4e0e\u4ece\u5c5e\u7ed3\u6784\u300d\uff0c\u300c\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u79e9\u5e8f\u4e2d\uff0c\u7537\u6027\u652f\u914d\u5973\u6027\u662f\u4e0e\u751f\u4ff1\u6765\u7684\u7279\u6743\u300d\u3002\u968f\u540e\u9ea6\u91d1\u519c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u4ece\u751f\u7406\u6027\u522b\u8f6c\u5411\u6027(sexuality)\uff0c\u5979\u57281982\u5e74\u5199\u9053\u300c\u6027\u4e4b\u4e8e\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u52b3\u52a8\u4e4b\u4e8e\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u4e49\uff1a\u5b83\u662f\u6700\u5c5e\u4e8e(\u5973\u6027)\u4e2a\u4f53\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5374\u4e5f\u662f\u88ab\u5265\u593a\u5f97\u6700\u5f7b\u5e95\u7684\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u6fc0\u8fdb\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u5bf9\u751f\u7406\u6027\u522b\u7684\u5b64\u7acb\u5904\u7406\u53ca\u5bf9\u5176\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u7684\u5f3a\u8c03\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u6fc0\u8fdb\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u5c06\u751f\u7406\u6027\u522b\u63a8\u81f3\u53f0\u524d\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u4e3a\u4e0e\u9636\u7ea7\u3001\u79cd\u65cf\u5e76\u5217\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u538b\u8feb\u7ef4\u5ea6\u3002<\/strong>\u5979\u4eec\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u751f\u7406\u6027\u522b\u79cd\u59d3\u65e2\u80fd\u548c\u9636\u7ea7\u3001\u79cd\u65cf\u4e2d\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4e2a\u6216\u4e24\u4e2a\u7ed3\u5408\u8d77\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5176\u81ea\u8eab<strong>\u540c\u6837<\/strong>\u80fd\u591f\u72ec\u7acb\u8fdb\u884c\u7406\u8bba\u5efa\u6784\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u7406\u8bba\u6210\u679c\u4f7f\u4eba\u4eec\u80fd\u5206\u522b\u5c06\u79cd\u65cf\u3001\u751f\u7406\u6027\u522b\u4e0e\u9636\u7ea7\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8981\u538b\u8feb\u7ef4\u5ea6\u5e76\u5ba1\u89c6\u5176\u7ed3\u6784\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u901a\u8fc7\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e09\u79cd\u7ef4\u5ea6\u95f4\u7684\u5f02\u540c\u5b9e\u73b0\u76f8\u4e92\u542f\u53d1\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u8ffd\u95ee\u751f\u7406\u6027\u522b\u538b\u8feb\u7684<strong>\u8d77\u6e90<\/strong>\uff1a\u5b83\u662f\u5426\u81ea\u53e4\u5982\u6b64\uff1f\u82e5\u975e\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u5b83\u59cb\u4e8e\u4f55\u65f6\u3001\u5982\u4f55\u5f62\u6210\u3001\u53c8\u56e0\u4f55\u5f62\u6210\uff1f\u8fd9\u4f7f\u63a2\u7a76\u751f\u7406\u6027\u522b\u538b\u8feb\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u53ca\u81f3\u4eca\u65e5\u7684\u5b58\u7eed<strong>\u673a\u5236<\/strong>\u6210\u4e3a\u53ef\u80fd\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u8ffd\u95ee<strong>\u4f55\u4eba<\/strong>\u6216<strong>\u4f55\u7269<\/strong>\u624d\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u300c\u538b\u8feb\u8005\u300d\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u6211\u4eec\u7406\u89e3\u5176\u8d77\u6e90\u548c\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u66f4\u597d\u628a\u63e1\u5982\u4f55\u6311\u6218\u5e76\u6700\u7ec8\u74e6\u89e3\u8be5\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5973\u6027\u89e3\u653e(\u5982\u524d\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u5fc5\u7136\u7b49\u540c\u4e8e\u5b9e\u73b0\u751f\u7406\u6027\u522b\u5e73\u7b49)\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"819\" height=\"1024\" src=\"http:\/\/43.154.128.27\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/2nd-fem-Post-819x1024.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-616\" srcset=\"http:\/\/43.154.128.27\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/2nd-fem-Post-819x1024.png 819w, http:\/\/43.154.128.27\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/2nd-fem-Post-240x300.png 240w, http:\/\/43.154.128.27\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/2nd-fem-Post-768x960.png 768w, http:\/\/43.154.128.27\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/2nd-fem-Post-1228x1536.png 1228w, http:\/\/43.154.128.27\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/2nd-fem-Post-1320x1650.png 1320w, http:\/\/43.154.128.27\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/2nd-fem-Post.png 1350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 819px) 100vw, 819px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><sub><sup>\u672c\u7ae0\u63d0\u5230\u90e8\u5206\u7b2c\u4e8c\u8f6e\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u00a9KK BURNS<\/sup><\/sub><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u8f6e\u6d6a\u6f6e\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u6fc0\u8fdb\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u9879\u76ee\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u7b80\u8981\u6982\u8ff0\u2014\u2014\u66f4\u591a\u7ec6\u8282\u8be6\u89c1\u4e0b\u6587\u7b2c2.2\u8282\u3002\u845b\u8fbe\u00b7\u52d2\u7eb3\u5728\u300a\u7236\u6743\u5236\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u300b(1986)\u4ee5\u53ca\u91cc\u5b89\u00b7\u827e\u65af\u52d2\u5728\u300a\u5723\u676f\u4e0e\u5251(<em>The Chalice and the Blade<\/em>)\u300b(1987)\u4e2d\uff0c\u90fd\u805a\u7126\u751f\u7406\u6027\u522b\u538b\u8feb\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u8d77\u6e90\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u52d2\u7eb3\u5229\u7528\u8003\u53e4\u8bc1\u636e\u6784\u5efa\u8bba\u8bc1\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7236\u6743\u5236\u59cb\u4e8e\u516c\u5143\u524d3100\u5e74\u5de6\u53f3\u2014\u2014\u8ddd\u4eca\u7ea6\u4e94\u5343\u5e74\u524d\u3002\u5979\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u662f\u9996\u6279\u5974\u96b6\u5e76\u7531\u6b64\u5851\u9020\u4e86\u672a\u6765\u7684\u652f\u914d\/\u4ece\u5c5e\u5173\u7cfb\u8303\u5f0f\u3002\u5b89\u5fb7\u5229\u4e9a\u00b7\u5fb7\u6c83\u91d1\u4e3a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u79cd\u59d3\u7684\u5973\u6027\u786e\u7acb\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u6216\u5982\u5f53\u65f6\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u6240\u79f0\u7684\u300c\u5979\u7684\u5386\u53f2(herstory)\u300d\u3002\u5979\u6982\u8ff0\u4e86\u9488\u5bf9\u5973\u6027\u7684\u79cd\u79cd\u66b4\u884c\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4e2d\u56fd\u5973\u6027\u957f\u8fbe\u5343\u5e74\u7684\u7f20\u8db3\u4e60\u4fd7\u3001\u7ea6\u4e94\u767e\u5e74\u711a\u70e7\u88ab\u6307\u63a7\u4e3a\u5973\u5deb\u7684\u5973\u6027\u7684\u5386\u53f2<sup data-fn=\"bd4aedb3-2ed1-4dde-85f7-dadab9273996\" class=\"fn\"><a href=\"#bd4aedb3-2ed1-4dde-85f7-dadab9273996\" id=\"bd4aedb3-2ed1-4dde-85f7-dadab9273996-link\">4<\/a><\/sup>\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u56e0\u975e\u6cd5\u5815\u80ce\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u5973\u6027\u75be\u75c5\u4e0e\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002\u5979\u8fd8\u63ed\u9732\u4e86\u5173\u4e8e\u5973\u6027\u52a3\u7b49\u6027\u7684\u5ba3\u4f20\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6839\u690d\u4e8e\u513f\u7ae5\u7ae5\u8bdd\u6545\u4e8b\u4e2d\u89c2\u5ff5\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u8ba9\u4e3b\u5f20\u5973\u6027\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u906d\u53d7\u5386\u53f2\u6027\u4e0d\u516c\u7684\u79cd\u59d3\u6210\u4e3a\u53ef\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u591a\u9879\u5236\u5ea6\u88ab\u5224\u5b9a\u4e3a\u5408\u529b\u9020\u6210\u5bf9\u5973\u6027\u7684\u538b\u8feb\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5a5a\u59fb\u3001\u5bb6\u5ead\u3001\u6027\u4ea4\u3001\u7231\u60c5\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u3001\u5f3a\u5978\u548c\u5356\u6deb\u3002<\/strong>\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6fc0\u8fdb\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u5c06\u7814\u7a76\u805a\u7126\u4e8e\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4e00\u79cd\u6216\u591a\u79cd\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u66f4\u6df1\u5165\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u5176\u8fd0\u4f5c\u673a\u5236\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u82cf\u73ca\u00b7\u5e03\u6717\u7c73\u52d2\u63a2\u7a76\u5f3a\u5978\uff1b\u8d39\u5c14\u65af\u901a\u7814\u7a76\u7231\u60c5\u4e0e\u5bb6\u5ead\uff1b\u963f\u7279\u91d1\u68ee\u5256\u6790\u7231\u60c5\u4e0e\u6027\u4ea4\uff1b\u7c73\u5217\u7279\u805a\u7126\u6027\u4ea4\uff1b\u5fb7\u6c83\u91d1\u4e0e\u9ea6\u91d1\u519c\u5219\u5173\u6ce8\u5356\u6deb\u4e0e\u8272\u60c5\u4ea7\u4e1a\uff1b\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4f17\u591a\u6fc0\u8fdb\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u4ee5\u5404\u79cd\u7ec4\u5408\u5f62\u5f0f\u63a2\u8ba8\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bae\u9898\u3002\u963f\u7279\u91d1\u68ee\u548c\u739b\u4e3d\u83b2\u00b7\u5f17\u83b1\u7b49\u4eba\u5219\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5730\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u538b\u8feb\u6982\u5ff5\u672c\u8eab\u53ca\u5176\u5728\u5973\u6027\u8eab\u4e0a\u7684\u8fd0\u4f5c\u673a\u5236\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u9ea6\u91d1\u519c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u66f4\u666e\u904d\u7684\u7406\u8bba(\u524d\u6587\u5df2\u63d0)\uff0c\u5373\u7537\u6027\u5bf9\u5973\u6027\u6027(sexuality)\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u662f\u8d2f\u7a7f\u5404\u7c7b\u4fb5\u5bb3\u5973\u6027\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u5171\u540c\u7ebd\u5e26\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86\u5973\u6027\u906d\u53d7\u7684\u538b\u8feb\u2014\u2014\u5305\u62ec\u5f3a\u5978\u3001\u4e71\u4f26\u3001\u8272\u60c5\u5236\u54c1\u3001\u5356\u6deb\u3001\u5bf9\u5973\u540c\u6027\u604b\u8005\u7684\u6b67\u89c6\u3001\u6027\u9a9a\u6270\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u5815\u80ce\u548c\u907f\u5b55\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u5f53\u65f6\u6fc0\u8fdb\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u4eec\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0b\u89c2\u70b9\u4e0a\u8fbe\u6210\u76f8\u5f53\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u8ba4\u540c\u3002\u5373\u751f\u7406\u6027\u522b\u5206\u5de5(sex division)\u662f\u5973\u6027\u88ab\u538b\u8feb\u7684\u6839\u672c\u300c\u5dee\u5f02\u300d\u3002<\/strong>\u5973\u6027\u53d7\u538b\u8feb\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u5728\u4e8e\u88ab\u8feb\u4e3a\u7537\u6027\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u4e3b\u8981\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u6027\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u5728\u66f4\u5168\u9762\u7684\u79c1\u4eba\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u6027\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u548c\u81ea\u5c0a\/\u60c5\u611f\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u5973\u6027\u7684\u538b\u8feb\u6839\u6df1\u8482\u56fa\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u8bb8\u591a\u5973\u6027\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b8c\u5168\u5185\u5316\u7537\u6027\u5bf9\u5973\u6027\u7684\u89c2\u5ff5\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u538b\u8feb\u53c8\u56e0\u5973\u6027\u88ab\u5206\u914d\u5230\u7537\u6027\u7fa4\u4f53\u4e2d\u52a0\u5267\uff0c\u4e14\u8fd9\u79cd\u5206\u914d\u6a21\u5f0f\u5728\u538b\u8feb\u8005\u4e0e\u88ab\u538b\u8feb\u8005\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u4e2d\u51e0\u4e4e\u7edd\u65e0\u4ec5\u6709\u3002\u7537\u6027\u662f\u538b\u8feb\u8005(\u6216\u56e0\u7537\u6027\u76f4\u63a5\u8fdb\u884c\u538b\u8feb\uff0c\u6216\u56e0\u5176\u7ef4\u7cfb\u538b\u8feb\u5973\u6027\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u4f53\u7cfb)\u3002\u5728\u751f\u7406\u6027\u522b\u7b49\u7ea7\u5236\u5ea6\u4e0b\uff0c\u5f02\u6027\u604b\u7231\u60c5\u548c\u6027\u4ea4\u5173\u7cfb\u88ab\u4e25\u91cd\u626d\u66f2\u3002\u5356\u6deb\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u662f\u5236\u5ea6\u5316\u7684\u5f3a\u5978\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5bf9\u6b64\u6709\u591a\u79cd\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e9b\u6781\u5177\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6027\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u7a81\u7834\u7537\u6027\u6743\u529b\u7ed3\u6784\u300c\u4ee5\u4e0d\u540c\u65b9\u5f0f\u884c\u52a8\u300d\u3002\u6fc0\u8fdb\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u5f00\u521b\u5206\u79bb\u4e3b\u4e49(separatism)\uff0c\u8be5\u7406\u5ff5\u7684\u6781\u81f4\u4fbf\u662f\u4e3b\u5f20\u5973\u6027\u72ec\u7acb\u4e8e\u7537\u6027\u751f\u6d3b\u5e76\u907f\u514d\u548c\u7537\u6027\u63a5\u89e6\u3002\u5979\u4eec\u8fd8\u521b\u7acb\u4e86\u653f\u6cbb\u5973\u540c\u6027\u604b\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u7406\u89e3\u662f\u5b83\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u5728\u5206\u79bb\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e0d\u518d\u548c\u7537\u4eba\u53d1\u751f\u6027\u5173\u7cfb<sup data-fn=\"0f9eeb49-7b46-422a-bb5d-85d769bbdc06\" class=\"fn\"><a href=\"#0f9eeb49-7b46-422a-bb5d-85d769bbdc06\" id=\"0f9eeb49-7b46-422a-bb5d-85d769bbdc06-link\">5<\/a><\/sup>\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u7406\u89e3\u5219\u662f\u5b83\u53cd\u5bf9\u6027\u53d6\u5411\u662f\u4e0e\u751f\u4ff1\u6765\u7684\u89c2\u5ff5\uff0c\u62e5\u62b1\u5973\u540c\u6027\u604b\u8005\u80fd\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u52a8\u9009\u62e9\u7231\u5973\u6027\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u79ef\u6781\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u7406\u5ff5<sup data-fn=\"1be0889c-e60a-4a09-adee-2437a54edc4e\" class=\"fn\"><a href=\"#1be0889c-e60a-4a09-adee-2437a54edc4e\" id=\"1be0889c-e60a-4a09-adee-2437a54edc4e-link\">6<\/a><\/sup>\u3002\u5979\u4eec\u6062\u590d\u4e86\u5f02\u6559\u65f6\u4ee3<sup data-fn=\"38f66b67-585e-4774-8a38-b931b71cde06\" class=\"fn\"><a href=\"#38f66b67-585e-4774-8a38-b931b71cde06\" id=\"38f66b67-585e-4774-8a38-b931b71cde06-link\">7<\/a><\/sup>\u7684\u5973\u6027\u7cbe\u795e\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff0c\u81f4\u529b\u9882\u626c\u5973\u6027\u6240\u8c13\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e\u7537\u6027\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u5e76\u5f3a\u8c03\u5973\u6027\u4e0e\u81ea\u7136\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4eb2\u7f18\u6027\u3002\u5979\u4eec\u53d1\u5c55\u51fa\u300c\u5dee\u5f02\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49(difference feminism)\u300d\u5e76\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u9610\u8ff0\u548c\u91cd\u65b0\u8bc4\u4f30\u5973\u6027\u6240\u8c13\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e\u7537\u6027\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u3002\u5979\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7\u593a\u56de\u6c61\u540d\u5316\u8bcd\u8bed\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u6743\u3001\u521b\u9020\u65b0\u6982\u5ff5\u6765\u8df5\u884c\u8bed\u8a00\u884c\u52a8\u4e3b\u4e49\/\u6982\u5ff5\u5de5\u7a0b\u3002\u5979\u4eec\u5f15\u5165\u610f\u8bc6\u63d0\u5347\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\uff0c\u8ba9\u5973\u6027\u901a\u8fc7\u805a\u4f1a\u4ea4\u6d41\u9010\u6b65\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u5171\u540c\u906d\u53d7\u7684\u538b\u8feb\u5f62\u5f0f\u3001\u5ba1\u89c6\u7537\u6027\u4e3b\u5bfc\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u4f53\u9a8c\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u8d28\u7591\u7537\u6027\u6743\u529b\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u5979\u4eec\u5021\u5bfc\u7ec8\u7ed3\u300c\u751f\u7406\u6027\u522b\u89d2\u8272(sex role)\u300d\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u6210\u5458\u751a\u81f3\u4e3b\u5f20\u5f7b\u5e95\u6d88\u9664\u751f\u7406\u6027\u522b\u6807\u8bb0(sex-marking)<sup data-fn=\"455e9a20-79ec-4808-91fe-8532e8ca7441\" class=\"fn\"><a href=\"#455e9a20-79ec-4808-91fe-8532e8ca7441\" id=\"455e9a20-79ec-4808-91fe-8532e8ca7441-link\">8<\/a><\/sup>\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5979\u4eec\u4e3a\u5973\u6027\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u5bb6\u66b4\u548c\u5f3a\u5978\u5e87\u62a4\u6240\u7b49\u5973\u6027\u670d\u52a1\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6211\u5c06\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u522b\u6279\u5224\u7684\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u89c6\u4e3a\u6fc0\u8fdb\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684<strong>\u590d\u5174<\/strong>\u3002\u4f46\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5b83\u8d77\u521d\u5e76\u975e\u6709\u610f\u4e3a\u4e4b\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u53ea\u5728\u53cd\u5bf9\u90a3\u4e9b\u5979\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5728\u5356\u6deb\u3001\u8272\u60c5\u5236\u54c1\u3001\u4ee3\u5b55\u3001\u6027\u4e0e\u5ba1\u7f8e\u5ba2\u4f53\u5316\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u522b\u8ba4\u540c\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u7b49\u8bae\u9898\u4e0a\u5dee\u5f3a\u4eba\u610f\u7684\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u7acb\u573a\u3002\u7136\u800c\u968f\u7740\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u5973\u6027\u805a\u96c6\u5728\u300c\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u522b\u6279\u5224\u300d\u7684\u65d7\u5e1c\u4e0b\uff0c\u5979\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\u2014\u2014\u6216\u88ab\u6307\u5f15\u5230\u2014\u2014\u5176\u4e0e\u65e9\u671f\u6fc0\u8fdb\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u8fde\u7eed\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5ef6\u7eed\u6027\u4fc3\u4f7f\u4eba\u4eec\u91cd\u65b0\u5ba1\u89c6\u65e9\u671f\u8457\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e8c\u8005\u5173\u8054\u5f97\u5230\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5f3a\u5316\u3002\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u522b\u6279\u5224\u7684\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u4e0e\u6fc0\u8fdb\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u6709\u7740<strong>\u5171\u540c\u4e8b\u4e1a<\/strong>\uff1a\u5979\u4eec\u90fd\u575a\u4fe1\u5973\u6027\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u751f\u7406\u6027\u522b\u79cd\u59d3\uff0c\u800c\u751f\u7406\u6027\u522b\u538b\u8feb\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u4e14\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u538b\u8feb\u7ef4\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u8fd9\u9879\u6781\u5176\u5b8f\u5927\u4e8b\u4e1a\u4e2d\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u4e0d\u540c\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e9b\u8d21\u732e\u6bd4\u5176\u4ed6\u8d21\u732e\u66f4\u7d27\u5bc6\u5730\u548c\u6fc0\u8fdb\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u7406\u5ff5\u5173\u8054\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002\u5728\u6211\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8d21\u732e\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u54ea\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u6fc0\u8fdb\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u6240\u5fc5\u4e0d\u53ef\u5c11\u7684\uff1b\u6211\u4eec\u5b8c\u5168\u53ef\u4ee5\u6210\u4e3a\u6fc0\u8fdb\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u652f\u6301\u67d0\u4f4d\u7279\u5b9a\u6fc0\u8fdb\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u5173\u4e8e\u7236\u6743\u5236\u8d77\u6e90\u3001\u7236\u6743\u5236(\u6216\u7c7b\u4f3c\u5236\u5ea6)\u7684\u5b58\u7eed\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u53ca\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u613f\u666f\u7684\u4e3b\u5f20\u3002\u6bcf\u4f4d\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u90fd\u662f\u90a3\u5757\u5c1a\u672a\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u5b8f\u5927\u62fc\u56fe\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u7247\u3002\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5979\u4eec\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u90fd\u662f\u6b63\u786e\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u539f\u5219\u4e0a\uff0c\u7eb5\u4f7f\u7b2c\u4e8c\u8f6e\u6fc0\u8fdb\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u5173\u4e8e\u751f\u7406\u6027\u522b\u538b\u8feb\u7684\u8fd0\u4f5c\u6a21\u5f0f\u53ca\u5176\u6d88\u9664\u9014\u5f84\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u51e0\u8fd1\u5168\u9519\uff0c\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u6d1e\u89c1\u4ecd\u4f1a\u5cbf\u7136\u4e0d\u52a8\u2014\u2014\u5373\u5973\u6027\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u751f\u7406\u6027\u522b\u79cd\u59d3\/\u9636\u7ea7\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e8b\u5b9e\u5f15\u51fa\u4e9f\u5f85\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u6cd5\u5f8b\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u95ee\u9898\u5728\u4e8e\uff1a\u5973\u6027\u4e3a\u4f55\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u906d\u53d7\u538b\u8feb\uff1f\u5973\u6027\u89e3\u653e\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u5728\u4e8e\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u968f\u7740\u5973\u6027\u5904\u5883\u7684\u6539\u53d8\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u6b63\u662f\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u672c\u8eab\u63a8\u52a8\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u2014\u2014\u7b54\u6848\u901a\u5e38\u4e5f\u4f1a\u968f\u65f6\u95f4\u6f14\u53d8\u3002\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5c06\u6fc0\u8fdb\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u6d3e\u522b\u533a\u5206\u5f00\u6765\u7684\u5173\u952e\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\uff0c\u548c\u5973\u6027\u7279\u8d28\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5316\u7a0b\u5ea6\u6709\u5173\u3002\u5bf9\u6fc0\u8fdb\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u793e\u4f1a\u5316\u7a0b\u5ea6\u6781\u6df1(\u7a0d\u540e\u8be6\u8ff0)\u3002\u5728\u672c\u7ae0\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u6211\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u9610\u8ff0\u6fc0\u8fdb\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u7684\u82e5\u5e72\u8d21\u732e\u4ee5\u5c55\u73b0\u5979\u4eec\u7684\u5b8f\u5927\u683c\u5c40\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u4e0b\u4e00\u7ae0\u5398\u6e05\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u522b\u6279\u5224\u7684\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u7a76\u7adf\u6452\u5f03\u4e86\u90a3\u4e9b\u5177\u4f53\u6fc0\u8fdb\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u601d\u60f3\u5960\u5b9a\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/mmbiz.qpic.cn\/mmbiz_png\/5SuMUfTrJtZHeCgwEmjbxzD4ZbE4FDLHaBXxjN4oCvbia9We7znKFjnibUgo2oAXsyZJXsIPVia0DFEvCtoibr4JgQ\/640?wx_fmt=png&amp;from=appmsg\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u65e9\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u8f6e\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u6d6a\u6f6e\u5174\u8d77\u524d\uff0c\u739b\u4e3d\u00b7\u6c83\u65af\u901a\u514b\u62c9\u592b\u7279<sup data-fn=\"ff41791b-8d1e-4010-ae12-19ce9248b16f\" class=\"fn\"><a href=\"#ff41791b-8d1e-4010-ae12-19ce9248b16f\" id=\"ff41791b-8d1e-4010-ae12-19ce9248b16f-link\">9<\/a><\/sup>\u5c31\u5df2\u8bba\u8bc1\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u5904\u5883\u7531\u793e\u4f1a\u56e0\u7d20\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u5176\u300c\u7075\u9b42\u300d\u6216\u4eba\u683c\u4e2d\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u5148\u5929\u7279\u8d28<sup data-fn=\"dbfb8f7b-9420-444d-bad6-f5716213fc32\" class=\"fn\"><a href=\"#dbfb8f7b-9420-444d-bad6-f5716213fc32\" id=\"dbfb8f7b-9420-444d-bad6-f5716213fc32-link\">10<\/a><\/sup>\u3002\u5728\u5979\u5199\u4f5c\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u5973\u6027(\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5979\u6240\u5728\u9636\u5c42\u7684\u5973\u6027)\u4e0e(\u540c\u9636\u5c42\u7684)\u7537\u6027\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u51e0\u4e4e\u662f\u4e24\u4e2a\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7269\u79cd<sup data-fn=\"def18e42-b86f-41d1-9060-93f39eb475c7\" class=\"fn\"><a href=\"#def18e42-b86f-41d1-9060-93f39eb475c7\" id=\"def18e42-b86f-41d1-9060-93f39eb475c7-link\">11<\/a><\/sup>\uff1a\u5979\u4eec\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u8ffd\u6c42\u662f\u4fdd\u6301\u7f8e\u8c8c\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u89c5\u5f97\u826f\u4eba\u6765\u786e\u4fdd\u672a\u6765\u524d\u666f\uff1b\u5979\u4eec\u65e5\u5e38\u8ffd\u6c42\u523a\u7ee3\u548c\u793e\u4ea4\u7b49\u6d88\u9063\uff1b\u5979\u4eec\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u88ab\u9650\u5236\u5728\u6781\u7a84\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u8303\u7574\u5185\u2014\u2014\u6216\u6210\u4e3a\u6ee1\u8179\u7262\u9a9a\u7684\u5bb6\u52a1\u52b3\u5f79\u3001\u6216\u5316\u8eab\u5a9a\u6001\u6a2a\u751f\u7684\u59d8\u5934\uff0c\u6216\u6ca6\u4e3a\u5bc4\u4eba\u7bf1\u4e0b\u3001\u5fc3\u6000\u82e6\u6da9\u7684\u4eb2\u621a\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u4e00\u5207\u5168\u9760\u7f8e\u8c8c\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u5730\u4f4d\u3001\u9b45\u529b\u4e0e\u5927\u91cf\u8fd0\u6c14\u652f\u6491\u3002\u5973\u6027\u65e0\u6cd5\u63a5\u53d7\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0a\u9700\u8981\u4f9d\u8d56\u7537\u6027\u4eb2\u5c5e(\u9057\u4ea7\u7ee7\u627f\u65b9\u9762\u4ec5\u6709\u5c11\u6570\u4f8b\u5916)\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u5927\u591a\u6570\u5973\u6027\u5e76\u672a\u6297\u4e89\u548c\u7537\u6027\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u3002\u6c83\u65af\u901a\u514b\u62c9\u592b\u7279\u8bc4\u8bba\u9053\uff1a\u300c\u5979\u4eec\u5b81\u613f\u9009\u62e9\u505a\u77ed\u547d\u7684\u5973\u738b\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u613f\u4e3a\u5e73\u7b49\u6240\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u6e05\u9192\u7684\u5feb\u4e50\u4ed8\u51fa\u52aa\u529b<sup data-fn=\"20ab0923-0e30-40d5-8573-6f823ef502e8\" class=\"fn\"><a href=\"#20ab0923-0e30-40d5-8573-6f823ef502e8\" id=\"20ab0923-0e30-40d5-8573-6f823ef502e8-link\">12<\/a><\/sup>\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"388\" height=\"269\" src=\"http:\/\/43.154.128.27\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/image-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-617\" srcset=\"http:\/\/43.154.128.27\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/image-1.png 388w, http:\/\/43.154.128.27\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/image-1-300x208.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 388px) 100vw, 388px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><sub><sup>\u739b\u4e3d\u00b7\u6c83\u65af\u901a\u514b\u62c9\u592b\u7279\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u00a9\u7f51\u7edc<\/sup><\/sub><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5979\u8bf7\u8bfb\u8005\u8bbe\u60f3\uff0c\u5018\u82e5\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u5973\u6027\u80fd\u88ab\u9f13\u52b1\u53c2\u4e0e\u4f53\u80b2\u953b\u70bc\u800c\u975e\u88ab\u7981\u9522\u5728\u95fa\u623f\u4e2d\uff1b\u5018\u82e5\u5979\u4eec\u5728\u7ae5\u5e74\u65f6\u671f\u88ab\u6559\u5bfc\u53bb\u514b\u670d\u90a3\u4e9b\u65e0\u8c13\u7684\u6050\u60e7\uff1b\u5018\u82e5\u5979\u4eec\u80fd\u63a5\u53d7\u6559\u80b2\uff1b\u5018\u82e5\u5979\u62e5\u6709\u8ffd\u6c42\u77e5\u8bc6\u6240\u9700\u7684\u72ec\u5904\u65f6\u5149\u2014\u2014\u4e00\u5207\u5c06\u4f1a\u662f\u591a\u4e48\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u5173\u4e8e\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u6c83\u65af\u901a\u514b\u62c9\u592b\u7279\u8bc4\u8bba\u4e86\u300c\u672a\u5a5a\u6216\u65e0\u5b50\u5973\u7537\u6027\u300d\u53d6\u5f97\u7684\u6210\u5c31\uff0c\u5e76\u63a8\u5bfc\u51fa\u5a5a\u59fb\u548c\u5b50\u5973\u7684\u675f\u7f1a\u5982\u4f55\u540c\u6837\u963b\u788d\u5973\u6027\u6210\u5c31\uff1b\u5979\u8fd8\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u5f80\u5f80\u88ab\u7410\u788e\u7684\u4eba\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u5305\u56f4\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6d88\u78e8\u5728\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u5973\u6027\u8ba8\u8bba\u670d\u9970\u7684\u4ea4\u8c08\u4e2d\u3002\u5979\u5f97\u51fa\u7ed3\u8bba\u300c\u5929\u624d\u548c\u624d\u534e\u6a2a\u6ea2\u7684\u7537\u6027\u7686\u51fa\u8eab\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u5973\u6027\u4ece\u672a\u88ab\u7f6e\u4e8e\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u9636\u5c42\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6c83\u65af\u901a\u514b\u62c9\u592b\u7279\u6307\u51fa\u7537\u5b69\u4e0e\u5973\u5b69\u2014\u2014\u4ee5\u53ca\u540e\u6765\u7684\u6210\u5e74\u7537\u6027\u4e0e\u5973\u6027\u2014\u2014\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u5f85\u9047\u4e0a\u7684\u8bf8\u591a\u5dee\u5f02\u8db3\u4ee5\u5f15\u53d1\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u300c\u7537\u5973\u95f4\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5dee\u5f02\u662f\u5426\u6e90\u4e8e\u5176\u751f\u7406\u5dee\u5f02<sup data-fn=\"3fb53ed5-d4fe-418e-9908-0aea214ac24b\" class=\"fn\"><a href=\"#3fb53ed5-d4fe-418e-9908-0aea214ac24b\" id=\"3fb53ed5-d4fe-418e-9908-0aea214ac24b-link\">13<\/a><\/sup>\u300d\u8fd9\u4e00\u547d\u9898\u7684\u8d28\u7591\u6001\u5ea6\u3002\u4f46\u5979\u66f4\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u9879\u521b\u65b0\u6027\u6bd4\u8f83\u8bba\u8bc1\u4e86\u793e\u4f1a\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u624d\u662f\u5bfc\u81f4\u7537\u5973\u5904\u5883\u5dee\u5f02\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u6839\u6e90\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u4e24\u6027\u6210\u5c31\u6570\u91cf\u4e0e\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u5bf9\u6bd4\u4e0a\u3002\u5979\u63f4\u5f15\u4e9a\u5f53\u00b7\u65af\u5bc6\u5728\u300a\u9053\u5fb7\u60c5\u64cd\u8bba(<em>A Theory of Moral Sentiments<\/em>)\u300b\u4e2d\u7684\u8bba\u8ff0\uff0c\u5c06\u5973\u6027\u7684\u5904\u5883\u4e0e\u8d35\u65cf\u9636\u5c42\u7684\u8fdb\u884c\u7c7b\u6bd4\uff0c\u5e76\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u300c\u5018\u82e5\u2026\u2026\u8d35\u65cf\u9636\u5c42\u4e2d\u4ece\u672a\u51fa\u73b0\u4efb\u4f55\u9886\u57df\u7684\u4f1f\u5927\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u80fd\u5426\u5408\u7406\u63a8\u65ad\uff0c\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u9636\u5c42\u541e\u566c\u4e86\u7537\u6027\u5e76\u50ac\u751f\u51fa\u7c7b\u4f3c\u5973\u6027\u7684\u6027\u683c\uff1f\u300d\u5979\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8d22\u5bcc\u4e0e\u5730\u4f4d\u540c\u6837\u4f7f\u8d35\u65cf\u6210\u5458\u6c89\u6eba\u4e8e\u7410\u788e\u4eab\u4e50\uff0c\u963b\u788d\u4ed6\u4eec\u83b7\u53d6\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u5b9e\u8d28\u6027\u6210\u5c31\u3002\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u8d35\u65cf\u9636\u5c42\u5305\u542b\u7537\u6027\uff0c\u8fd9\u76f4\u63a5\u8bc1\u660e\u4e0d\u540c\u5883\u9047\u548c\u673a\u9047\u4f1a\u5bf9\u4eba\u7684\u2014\u2014<strong>\u7537\u6027\u7684<\/strong>\u2014\u2014\u6210\u5c31\u4ea7\u751f\u5dee\u5f02\u5316\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u5f88\u96be\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5dee\u5f02\u6258\u8f9e\u4e3a\u751f\u7406\u73b0\u5b9e\u6216\u300c\u7075\u9b42\u300d\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u4e0d\u540c<sup data-fn=\"434859f6-9862-4cef-84e2-605a4a280544\" class=\"fn\"><a href=\"#434859f6-9862-4cef-84e2-605a4a280544\" id=\"434859f6-9862-4cef-84e2-605a4a280544-link\">14<\/a><\/sup>\uff1b\u51b5\u4e14\uff0c\u8003\u8651\u5230\u5f53\u65f6\u666e\u904d\u5c0a\u5d07\u8d35\u65cf\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u51c6\u5219\uff0c\u82e5\u771f\u8981\u5982\u6b64\u89e3\u91ca\u6050\u6015\u4f1a\u4ee4\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6743\u52bf\u9636\u5c42\u611f\u5230\u5982\u5750\u9488\u6be1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5927\u7ea6\u4e00\u767e\u4e94\u5341\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u5b58\u5728\u4e3b\u4e49\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u897f\u8499\u5a1c\u00b7\u5fb7\u00b7\u6ce2\u4f0f\u74e6\u5728\u5176\u7ecf\u5178\u7545\u9500\u8457\u4f5c\u300a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6027(<em>The Second Sex<\/em>)\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7ee7\u627f\u5e76\u66f4\u6df1\u5165\u5730\u9610\u8ff0\u4e86\u5973\u6027\u5904\u5883\u7531\u793e\u4f1a\u56e0\u7d20\u51b3\u5b9a\u8fd9\u4e00\u89c2\u70b9<sup data-fn=\"6eda7286-3f96-4a1e-8024-a5e9636e4da6\" class=\"fn\"><a href=\"#6eda7286-3f96-4a1e-8024-a5e9636e4da6\" id=\"6eda7286-3f96-4a1e-8024-a5e9636e4da6-link\">15<\/a><\/sup>\u3002\u6ce2\u4f0f\u74e6\u5c06\u300c\u6c38\u6052\u7684\u5973\u6027\u7279\u8d28(eternal feminine)\u300d\u8fd9\u4e00\u89c2\u5ff5\u548c\u6240\u8c13\u300c\u9ed1\u4eba\u7075\u9b42\u300d\u6216\u300c\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u6027\u683c\u300d\u7b49\u89c2\u5ff5\u7c7b\u6bd4\uff0c\u5c06\u5b83\u4eec\u7edf\u7edf\u65a5\u4e3a\u523b\u677f\u5370\u8c61\u3002\u5979\u5f3a\u8c03\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u6587\u5316\u5bf9\u5973\u6027\u7684\u6b67\u89c6\u7684\u9690\u853d\u6027\u548c\u6df1\u5c42\u6027\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u300c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6b67\u89c6\u5728\u5973\u6027\u9053\u5fb7\u548c\u667a\u529b\u5c42\u9762\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u5982\u6b64\u6df1\u8fdc\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u5b83\u4eec\u770b\u4f3c\u6e90\u4e8e\u4e00\u79cd\u539f\u59cb\u5929\u6027\u300d\u3002\u548c\u524d\u8f88\u6c83\u65af\u901a\u514b\u62c9\u592b\u7279\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5979\u627f\u8ba4\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u5973\u6027\u5728\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u786e\u5b9e\u900a\u8272\u4e8e\u7537\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e00\u73b0\u72b6\u7684\u5fc5\u7136\u6027\u63d0\u51fa\u8d28\u7591\uff1a\u300c\u5979\u4eec\u7684\u5904\u5883\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u66f4\u5c11\uff0c\u95ee\u9898\u5728\u4e8e\u8fd9\u79cd\u73b0\u72b6\u662f\u5426\u5fc5\u987b\u6c38\u7eed\u300d\u3002\u5979\u786e\u7acb\u4e86\u751f\u7406\u6027\u522b\u5e76\u975e\u5bbf\u547d\u8bba\u7684\u7acb\u573a\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u5426\u5b9a\u4e86[\u5f17\u6d1b\u4f0a\u5fb7\u5f0f\u7684]\u5fc3\u7406\u51b3\u5b9a\u8bba\u3002\u5979\u8fd8\u8003\u5bdf\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u65f6\u4ee3\u3001\u6587\u5316\u548c\u795e\u8bdd\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u5973\u6027\u7684\u4ece\u5c5e\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed3\u5408\u5927\u91cf\u5973\u6027\u8bc1\u8a00\uff0c\u8be6\u5c3d\u9610\u91ca\u4e86\u5973\u6027\u4ece\u5c11\u5973\u65f6\u671f\u7ecf\u5386\u6027\u542f\u8499\u76f4\u81f3\u8fdb\u5165\u5a5a\u59fb\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6ce2\u4f0f\u74e6\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u89c2\u70b9\u662f\uff1a\u300c\u5973\u4eba\u611f\u5230\u88ab\u524a\u5f31\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5973\u6027\u7279\u8d28\u7684\u675f\u7f1a\u786e\u5b9e\u524a\u5f31\u4e86\u5979\u4eec\u300d\u3002\u5973\u6027\u4eba\u7c7b(female people)\u88ab\u704c\u8f93\u8fdb\u4e00\u4e2a\u673a\u4f1a\u66f4\u5c11\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u88ab\u8feb\u6210\u4e3a\u81ea\u8eab\u4ece\u5c5e\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u5171\u8c0b\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5979\u4eec\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u90a3\u4e9b\u65e8\u5728\u906e\u853d\u5979\u4eec\u4ece\u5c5e\u5730\u4f4d\u5168\u8c8c\u7684\u5956\u8d4f(\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u62e5\u6709\u9636\u7ea7\u7279\u6743\u7684\u5973\u6027\u7ecf\u5e38\u88ab\u7537\u6027\u300c\u6367\u4e0a\u795e\u575b\u300d\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u88ab\u6089\u5fc3\u4fdd\u62a4\u514d\u53d7\u4efb\u4f55\u4f53\u529b\u8f9b\u52b3)\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u6ce2\u4f0f\u74e6\u90a3\u53e5\u88ab\u7b80\u5316\u7684\u7ecf\u5178\u8bed\u5f55<sup data-fn=\"b49bede2-cf5b-4856-aa33-c26e7cf18faa\" class=\"fn\"><a href=\"#b49bede2-cf5b-4856-aa33-c26e7cf18faa\" id=\"b49bede2-cf5b-4856-aa33-c26e7cf18faa-link\">16<\/a><\/sup>\uff0c\u5373\u300c<strong>\u5973\u4eba\u4e0d\u662f\u5929\u751f\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u540e\u5929\u6210\u4e3a\u7684(one is not born,but rather becomes,woman)<\/strong>\u300d\u7684\u7cbe\u9ad3\u6240\u5728\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\u5728\u4eca\u5929\u5f80\u5f80\u88ab\u90a3\u4e9b\u81f4\u529b\u5ba3\u626c\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u522b\u5373\u8eab\u4efd\u8ba4\u540c\u89c2\u5ff5\u7684\u4eba\u8bef\u89e3\u548c\u6ee5\u7528<sup data-fn=\"4b9e23d3-b9e7-478b-bc91-64176d59e716\" class=\"fn\"><a href=\"#4b9e23d3-b9e7-478b-bc91-64176d59e716\" id=\"4b9e23d3-b9e7-478b-bc91-64176d59e716-link\">17<\/a><\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u300a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6027\u300b\u4e2d\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u89c2\u70b9\u88ab\u6fc0\u8fdb\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u91c7\u7eb3\u5e76\u53d1\u626c\u5149\u5927\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5173\u4e8e\u7537\u6027\u51dd\u89c6\u548c\u5973\u6027\u6027\u5ba2\u4f53\u5316\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u3001\u300c\u767d\u9a6c\u738b\u5b50(Prince Charming)\u300d\u795e\u8bdd\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3001\u5973\u6027\u4e3a\u7a33\u56fa\u5a5a\u59fb\u6700\u7ec8\u5c06\u81ea\u6211\u5851\u9020\u6210\u7537\u6027\u7406\u60f3\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u7537\u5973\u6027\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u5f3a\u5236\u6027\u7a0b\u5ea6\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u5bfc\u81f4\u90e8\u5206\u6fc0\u8fdb\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u4e3b\u5f20\u5973\u540c\u6027\u604b\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u5206\u79bb\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65e9\u671f\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u4f5c\u5bb6\u7684\u4e3b\u5f20\uff0c\u8eab\u4e3a\u5973\u6027\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e8b\u5b9e\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u5fc5\u7136\u5bfc\u81f4\u7537\u5973\u5728\u884c\u4e3a\u4e0e\u5174\u8da3\u4e0a\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u2014\u2014\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u57281792\u5e74\u6c83\u65af\u901a\u514b\u62c9\u592b\u7279\u7b14\u4e0b\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\u30011949\u5e74\u6ce2\u4f0f\u74e6\u5199\u4f5c\u7684\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u5728\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7eaa\u516d\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\u6fc0\u8fdb\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u5174\u8d77\u4e4b\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u7686\u975e\u5fc5\u7136\u3002\u7eb5\u89c2\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u6a2a\u8de8\u65f6\u7a7a\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u59cb\u7ec8\u5904\u4e8e\u4ece\u5c5e\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u65e2\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u300c\u6709\u522b\u4e8e\u300d\u7537\u6027\uff0c\u53c8\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u300c\u900a\u4e8e\u300d\u7537\u6027\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u79cd\u5dee\u5f02\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5185\u6db5\u5b8c\u5168\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u65f6\u4ee3\u548c\u5730\u57df\u3002\u50cf\u6c83\u65af\u901a\u514b\u62c9\u592b\u7279\u548c\u6ce2\u4f0f\u74e6\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5018\u82e5\u5973\u6027\u80fd\u6309\u7167\u548c\u7537\u6027\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u793e\u4f1a\u5316\u5e76\u83b7\u5f97\u540c\u7b49\u673a\u9047\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5b8c\u5168\u6709\u7406\u7531\u671f\u5f85\u5979\u4eec\u53d6\u5f97\u540c\u7b49\u6210\u5c31\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u6c83\u65af\u901a\u514b\u62c9\u592b\u7279\u4e0e\u6ce2\u4f0f\u74e6\u7684\u533a\u522b\u6b63\u662f\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u548c\u6fc0\u8fdb\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u7684\u5206\u6c34\u5cad\u3002<\/strong>\u5bf9\u4ee5\u6c83\u65af\u901a\u514b\u62c9\u592b\u7279\u4e3a\u5148\u9a71\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6838\u5fc3\u8bae\u9898\u5728\u4e8e\u5973\u6027\u672a\u80fd\u83b7\u5f97\u4e0e\u7537\u6027\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u5f85\u9047\u2014\u2014\u5373\u5979\u4eec\u88ab\u5265\u593a\u4e86\u5173\u952e\u7684\u6743\u5229\u548c\u673a\u9047\u3002\u5f53\u673a\u4f1a\u5747\u7b49\u65f6\u7537\u5973\u5dee\u5f02\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u6d88\u5931\u3002\u800c\u4ee5\u6ce2\u4f0f\u74e6\u4e3a\u5148\u9a71\u7684\u6fc0\u8fdb\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5973\u6027\u7a81\u7136\u83b7\u5f97\u4e0e\u7537\u6027\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u5f85\u9047\uff0c\u4e8c\u8005\u4f9d\u7136\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u663e\u8457\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5979\u4eec\u5df2\u88ab\u5851\u9020\u6210\u8fe5\u5f02\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u53cc\u65b9\u5206\u6b67\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5728\u4e8e\u5973\u6027\u7279\u8d28\u5316\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5316\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002\u6fc0\u8fdb\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u79cd\u793e\u4f1a\u5316\u6839\u6df1\u8482\u56fa\uff0c\u5176\u5bf9\u5973\u6027\u81ea\u4e3b\u6027\u7684\u4fb5\u8680\u7a0b\u5ea6\u6216\u8d85\u4efb\u4f55\u53d7\u538b\u8feb\u7fa4\u4f53<sup data-fn=\"32f0380a-3e24-4daa-ac97-8e742b100f04\" class=\"fn\"><a href=\"#32f0380a-3e24-4daa-ac97-8e742b100f04\" id=\"32f0380a-3e24-4daa-ac97-8e742b100f04-link\">18<\/a><\/sup>\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u53ef\u80fd\u8ba4\u540c\u300c\u5973\u6027\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u53d7\u538b\u8feb\u79cd\u59d3\/\u9636\u7ea7\u300d\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\u800c\u975e\u6fc0\u8fdb\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5979\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5973\u6027\u7684\u538b\u8feb\u4e3b\u8981\u6e90\u81ea\u7279\u5b9a\u6cd5\u5f8b\u60ef\u4f8b\u548c\u5b9e\u8df5\u2014\u2014\u4e00\u65e6\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5236\u5ea6\u5f97\u5230\u6539\u9769\u5973\u6027\u5904\u5883\u4fbf\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u6839\u672c\u6027\u8f6c\u53d8\u3002\u800c\u6fc0\u8fdb\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e89\u53d6\u5973\u6027\u89e3\u653e\u7684\u6597\u4e89\u65e2\u662f\u653f\u6cbb\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e2a\u4eba\u6027\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-footnotes\"><li id=\"61cb1f87-1306-4b62-908a-0476add9fafb\"><strong>\u4f5c\u8005\u6ce8<\/strong>\uff1a\u51ef\u745f\u7433\u00b7\u9ea6\u91d1\u519c\u6216\u8bb8\u662f\u6700\u8d1f\u76db\u540d\u7684\u6fc0\u8fdb\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\uff0c\u4f46\u5979\u5bf9\u6fc0\u8fdb\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u8fdc\u6bd4\u6211\u72ed\u7a84\u3002\u5979\u57281983\u5e74\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u6fc0\u8fdb\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u5728\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u4e0a\u5c5e\u4e8e\u540e\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u4e49\u8303\u7574\uff0c\u65e2\u4e0d\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u81ea\u7136\u4e3b\u4e49\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u522b\u8ba4\u77e5\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u53e4\u5178\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u7406\u5ff5\u3002\u5979\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5b89\u5fb7\u5229\u4e9a\u00b7\u5fb7\u6c83\u91d1\u548c\u963f\u5fb7\u91cc\u5b89\u5a1c\u00b7\u91cc\u5947\u662f\u6b64\u7c7b\u6fc0\u8fdb\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u7684\u5178\u8303\uff1b\u800c\u739b\u4e3d\u00b7\u6234\u5229\u3001\u8212\u62c9\u7c73\u65af\u00b7\u8d39\u5c14\u65af\u901a\u548c\u82cf\u73ca\u00b7\u683c\u91cc\u82ac(\u901a\u5e38\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u6fc0\u8fdb\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005)\u5219\u4e0d\u662f(MacKinnon,1983,p.639,fn.8)\u3002 <a href=\"#61cb1f87-1306-4b62-908a-0476add9fafb-link\" aria-label=\"\u8df3\u8f6c\u5230\u811a\u6ce8\u5f15\u7528 1\">\u21a9\ufe0e<\/a><\/li><li id=\"8d829548-d98e-4916-bc90-8a2c6c1ab618\"><strong>\u4f5c\u8005\u6ce8\uff1a<\/strong>\u5f53\u65f6\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u3001\u82f1\u56fd\u548c\u6cd5\u56fd\u540c\u6837\u6d8c\u73b0\u51fa\u6770\u51fa\u7684\u6fc0\u8fdb\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u6770\u6885\u8335\u00b7\u683c\u91cc\u5c14\u3001\u5e0c\u62c9\u00b7\u6770\u5f17\u91cc\u65af\u548c\u83ab\u5c3c\u514b\u00b7\u7ef4\u8482\u683c\uff0c\u4f46\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u6fc0\u8fdb\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u8bba\u6587\u4f3c\u4e4e\u786e\u5b9e\u5168\u90e8\u51fa\u81ea\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u4e4b\u624b\u3002\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\uff0c\u6fc0\u8fdb\u6d3e\u4e0e\u6539\u9769\u6d3e\u7684\u5206\u5316\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u987a\u5e8f\uff1b\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u5148\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u662f\u53d7\u7f8e\u56fd\u6fc0\u8fdb\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u8fd0\u52a8\u542f\u53d1\u7684\u5973\u6027\u89e3\u653e\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u624d\u51fa\u73b0\u81ea\u89c6\u4e3a\u6539\u9769\u6d3e\u800c\u975e\u89e3\u653e\u6d3e\u7684\u5987\u5973\u9009\u4e3e\u6e38\u8bf4\u56e2(Women\u2019s Electoral Lobby)\uff0c\u5176\u7acb\u573a\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u5987\u5973\u7ec4\u7ec7(NOW)\u76f8\u547c\u5e94\u3002\u53c2\u89c1\u7eaa\u5f55\u7247\u300a\u608d\u5987(<em>Brazen Hussies<\/em>)\u300b(2020)https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=-L2M0CiMEs0 <a href=\"#8d829548-d98e-4916-bc90-8a2c6c1ab618-link\" aria-label=\"\u8df3\u8f6c\u5230\u811a\u6ce8\u5f15\u7528 2\">\u21a9\ufe0e<\/a><\/li><li id=\"d5b88b5b-e5a8-494f-8c90-7c715f91097f\"><strong>\u4f5c\u8005\u6ce8\uff1a<\/strong>\u5c31\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e0e\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u4ea7\u751f\u5206\u6b67\u5e76\u5f00\u59cb\u6279\u5224\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5b83\u5728\u67d0\u79cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u662f\u5973\u6027\u539f\u521b\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u5728\u601d\u60f3\u6e0a\u6e90\u4e0a\u4ecd\u6df1\u53d7\u4e3b\u8981\u7531\u7537\u6027\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u53e4\u5178\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u53c2\u89c1Wendell(1987)\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002 <a href=\"#d5b88b5b-e5a8-494f-8c90-7c715f91097f-link\" aria-label=\"\u8df3\u8f6c\u5230\u811a\u6ce8\u5f15\u7528 3\">\u21a9\ufe0e<\/a><\/li><li id=\"bd4aedb3-2ed1-4dde-85f7-dadab9273996\"><strong>\u4f5c\u8005\u6ce8\uff1a<\/strong>Dworkin (1974,p.130)\u3002\u5fb7\u6c83\u91d1\u8bf4\uff0c\u88ab\u711a\u70e7\u7684\u5973\u6027\u4e0e\u7537\u6027\u6bd4\u4f30\u8ba1\u572820:1\u5230100:1\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u300c\u5deb\u672f\u662f\u5973\u6027\u7684\u7f6a\u884c\u300d\u3002\u300a\u7f8e\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u6742\u5fd7\u300b\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5341\u56db\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\u81f31650\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u6b27\u6d32\u5927\u9646\u56e0\u5deb\u672f\u7f6a\u88ab\u5904\u51b3\u8005\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u5728\u4e8c\u5341\u4e07\u81f3\u4e94\u5341\u4e07\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d85%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4e3a\u5973\u6027(Ben-Yehuda,1980,p.1)\u3002\u4e00\u9879\u8f83\u65b0\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u91c7\u96c6\u5230\u300c1300-1850\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c21\u4e2a\u6b27\u6d32\u56fd\u5bb6\u5171\u6709\u8d8543,000\u4eba\u56e0\u5deb\u672f\u7f6a\u53d7\u5ba1\u300d\u7684\u6570\u636e(Leeson &amp; Russ,2018,p.2067)\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\u56e0\u5deb\u672f\u53d7\u5ba1\u4eba\u6570\u6700\u591a\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u662f\u5fb7\u56fd\uff0c\u9ad8\u8fbe16,474\u4eba(p.2078)\u3002 <a href=\"#bd4aedb3-2ed1-4dde-85f7-dadab9273996-link\" aria-label=\"\u8df3\u8f6c\u5230\u811a\u6ce8\u5f15\u7528 4\">\u21a9\ufe0e<\/a><\/li><li id=\"0f9eeb49-7b46-422a-bb5d-85d769bbdc06\"><strong>\u4f5c\u8005\u6ce8\uff1a<\/strong>\u5229\u5179\u9769\u547d\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u56e2\u4f53(The Leeds Revolutionary Feminist Group)\u66fe\u5199\u9053\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u4eec\u786e\u5b9e\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6240\u6709\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u90fd\u80fd\u4e14\u5e94\u8be5\u6210\u4e3a\u653f\u6cbb\u5973\u540c\u6027\u604b\u8005\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u653f\u6cbb\u5973\u540c\u6027\u604b\u8005\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u662f\uff0c\u53ea\u8ba4\u540c\u5973\u6027\u8eab\u4efd\u3001\u4e0d\u4e0e\u7537\u6027\u53d1\u751f\u6027\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u5973\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u5e76\u975e\u5f3a\u5236\u8981\u6c42\u5973\u6027\u4e0e\u5973\u6027\u53d1\u751f\u6027\u884c\u4e3a\u2026\u2026\u6211\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e25\u8083\u7684\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u522b\u65e0\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u653e\u5f03\u5f02\u6027\u604b\u8eab\u4efd\u300d(1981,p.5)\u3002 <a href=\"#0f9eeb49-7b46-422a-bb5d-85d769bbdc06-link\" aria-label=\"\u8df3\u8f6c\u5230\u811a\u6ce8\u5f15\u7528 5\">\u21a9\ufe0e<\/a><\/li><li id=\"1be0889c-e60a-4a09-adee-2437a54edc4e\"><strong>\u4f5c\u8005\u6ce8\uff1a<\/strong>\u5c31\u8fd9\u4e00\u89c2\u70b9\u7684\u5f53\u4ee3\u9648\u8ff0\uff0c\u53c2\u89c1\u6731\u8389\u00b7\u5bbe\u5fb7\u5c14\u4e3a\u300a\u536b\u62a5\u300b\u62cd\u6444\u7684\u89c6\u9891\u300a\u6211\u662f\u5973\u540c\u6027\u604b\u8005\uff0c\u4f46\u975e\u751f\u6765\u5982\u6b64(I\u2019m a lesbian,but I wasn\u2019t born this way)\u300b\uff0c2015\u5e744\u670822\u65e5\u3002\u5bbe\u5fb7\u5c14\u5728\u89c6\u9891\u4e2d\u63d0\u51fa\u8d28\u7591\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u4eec\u751f\u6765\u5c31\u662f\u540c\u6027\u604b\u5417\uff1f\u4e3b\u52a8\u9009\u62e9\u62d2\u7edd\u5f02\u6027\u604b\u5e76\u51b3\u5b9a\u8f6c\u6362\u6027\u53d6\u5411\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u884c\uff1f\u5f53\u7136\u53ef\u884c\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u6027\u5438\u5f15\u901a\u5e38\u6e90\u4e8e\u673a\u9047\u3001\u8fd0\u6c14\u6216\u597d\u5947\u5fc3\u300d\u3002\u5979\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6027\u53d6\u5411\u89c2\u5ff5\u6e90\u81ea\u57281970\u5e74\u4ee3\u7ed3\u8bc6\u7684\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u4eec\uff0c\u300c\u5979\u4eec\u8ba9\u6211\u660e\u767d\uff0c\u7231\u5973\u6027\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e26\u6765\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u89e3\u653e\u300d\u3002https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=PDKwYbV1jQs <a href=\"#1be0889c-e60a-4a09-adee-2437a54edc4e-link\" aria-label=\"\u8df3\u8f6c\u5230\u811a\u6ce8\u5f15\u7528 6\">\u21a9\ufe0e<\/a><\/li><li id=\"38f66b67-585e-4774-8a38-b931b71cde06\"><strong>\u8bd1\u8005\u6ce8\uff1a<\/strong>\u5f02\u6559\u65f6\u4ee3(Pagan Times)\u6307\u524d\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u6307\u4e2d\u4e16\u7eaa\u524d\uff0c\u53ef\u4e0a\u6eaf\u81f3\u53e4\u5178\u65f6\u4ee3\u4e43\u81f3\u53f2\u524d\u539f\u59cb\u90e8\u843d\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u591a\u795e\u6559\u6216\u4e07\u7269\u6709\u7075\u8bba\u3002\u6fc0\u8fdb\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005(\u5982 \u739b\u4e3d\u00b7\u6234\u5229)\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5728\u5f02\u6559\u65f6\u4ee3\u5b58\u5728\u5927\u91cf\u5973\u795e\u5d07\u62dc\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u7684\u751f\u80b2\u80fd\u529b\u4e0e\u571f\u5730\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u795e\u5723\u7edf\u4e00\u4f53\u3002\u540e\u6765\u53d1\u5c55\u51fa\u7684\u4e00\u795e\u6559\uff0c\u5982\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u3001\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u6559\u786e\u7acb\u4e86\u7edd\u5bf9\u7684\u7236\u795e\u5f62\u8c61\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5bf9\u5973\u6027\u7279\u8d28\u7684\u5168\u9762\u8d2c\u6291\u3002 <a href=\"#38f66b67-585e-4774-8a38-b931b71cde06-link\" aria-label=\"\u8df3\u8f6c\u5230\u811a\u6ce8\u5f15\u7528 7\">\u21a9\ufe0e<\/a><\/li><li id=\"455e9a20-79ec-4808-91fe-8532e8ca7441\"><strong>\u8bd1\u8005\u6ce8\uff1a<\/strong>\u751f\u7406\u6027\u522b\u6807\u8bb0(sex-marking)\u6307\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u901a\u8fc7\u8bed\u8a00\u3001\u670d\u9970\u548c\u5916\u8868\u3001\u793c\u4eea\u548c\u4e60\u4fd7\u5f3a\u884c\u533a\u5206\u751f\u7406\u6027\u522b\u5e76\u5c06\u4e2a\u4f53\u56fa\u5b9a\u5728\u751f\u7406\u6027\u522b\u89d2\u8272\u4e2d\u7684\u6807\u8bb0\u3002 <a href=\"#455e9a20-79ec-4808-91fe-8532e8ca7441-link\" aria-label=\"\u8df3\u8f6c\u5230\u811a\u6ce8\u5f15\u7528 8\">\u21a9\ufe0e<\/a><\/li><li id=\"ff41791b-8d1e-4010-ae12-19ce9248b16f\"><strong>\u4f5c\u8005\u6ce8\uff1a<\/strong>\u5176\u4ed6\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u56e0\u7bc7\u5e45\u6240\u9650\u672a\u80fd\u5728\u672c\u8282\u8fdb\u884c\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u53ef\u53c2\u89c1Pizan(1405); Gouges(1791); Taylor Mill(1851); and (Mill,1869)\u3002 <a href=\"#ff41791b-8d1e-4010-ae12-19ce9248b16f-link\" aria-label=\"\u8df3\u8f6c\u5230\u811a\u6ce8\u5f15\u7528 9\">\u21a9\ufe0e<\/a><\/li><li id=\"dbfb8f7b-9420-444d-bad6-f5716213fc32\"><strong>\u4f5c\u8005\u6ce8\uff1a<\/strong>Wollstonecraft([1792]2017,ch.IV)\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u6c83\u65af\u901a\u514b\u62c9\u592b\u7279\u4e3b\u5f20\u7537\u5973\u5728\u7406\u6027\u4eba\u683c\u65b9\u9762\u5e73\u7b49\u5e76\u5f3a\u8c03\u5973\u6027\u5e73\u7b49\u5730\u63a5\u53d7\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u5979\u901a\u5e38\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005(Tong,1989,pp.13\u201317)\u3002\u672c\u6587\u7740\u91cd\u63a2\u8ba8\u5979\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8be5\u89c2\u70b9\u5982\u4f55\u9884\u89c1(\u5e76\u65e0\u7591\u5f71\u54cd\u7740)\u540e\u6765\u6fc0\u8fdb\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002 <a href=\"#dbfb8f7b-9420-444d-bad6-f5716213fc32-link\" aria-label=\"\u8df3\u8f6c\u5230\u811a\u6ce8\u5f15\u7528 10\">\u21a9\ufe0e<\/a><\/li><li id=\"def18e42-b86f-41d1-9060-93f39eb475c7\"><strong>\u4f5c\u8005\u6ce8\uff1a<\/strong>\u6c83\u65af\u901a\u514b\u62c9\u592b\u7279\u8c08\u8bba\u7684\u662f\u5973\u6027\u7fa4\u4f53\uff1b\u8003\u8651\u5230\u5f53\u65f6\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u4e24\u6027\u5dee\u5f02\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\uff0c\u6211\u5c06\u8ba8\u8bba\u8303\u56f4\u9650\u5b9a\u5728\u6c83\u65af\u901a\u514b\u62c9\u592b\u7279\u6240\u5904\u9636\u5c42\u7684\u7537\u6027\u4e0e\u5973\u6027\u3002 <a href=\"#def18e42-b86f-41d1-9060-93f39eb475c7-link\" aria-label=\"\u8df3\u8f6c\u5230\u811a\u6ce8\u5f15\u7528 11\">\u21a9\ufe0e<\/a><\/li><li id=\"20ab0923-0e30-40d5-8573-6f823ef502e8\"><strong>\u4f5c\u8005\u6ce8\uff1a<\/strong>Wollstonecraft([1792]2017,p.76)\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u300c\u9009\u62e9\u300d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u77e5\u540d\u4f8b\u5916\u662f\u5b89\u59ae\u00b7\u674e\u65af\u7279\uff0c\u88ab\u8a89\u4e3a\u9996\u4f4d\u73b0\u4ee3\u5973\u540c\u6027\u604b\u8005\u3002\u5979\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u5341\u516b\u4e16\u7eaa\u672b\u81f3\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u522b\u89c4\u8303\u7684\u88c5\u626e\u793a\u4eba\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u540d\u5973\u540c\u6027\u604b\u8005\uff0c\u5979\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u5b66\u6210\u624d\u5e76\u4ece\u4e8b\u5f53\u65f6\u5973\u6027\u6781\u4e3a\u7f55\u89c1\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e0e\u65c5\u884c\u3002 <a href=\"#20ab0923-0e30-40d5-8573-6f823ef502e8-link\" aria-label=\"\u8df3\u8f6c\u5230\u811a\u6ce8\u5f15\u7528 12\">\u21a9\ufe0e<\/a><\/li><li id=\"3fb53ed5-d4fe-418e-9908-0aea214ac24b\"><strong>\u4f5c\u8005\u6ce8\uff1a<\/strong>\u6216\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u6709\u795e\u8bba\u4e16\u754c\u89c2\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5dee\u5f02\u6e90\u4e8e\u7537\u5973\u62e5\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u300c\u7075\u9b42\u300d\u2014\u2014\u6216\u8bb8\u56e0\u4e3a\u5973\u6027\u6839\u672c\u6ca1\u6709\u300c\u7075\u9b42\u300d\u3002 <a href=\"#3fb53ed5-d4fe-418e-9908-0aea214ac24b-link\" aria-label=\"\u8df3\u8f6c\u5230\u811a\u6ce8\u5f15\u7528 13\">\u21a9\ufe0e<\/a><\/li><li id=\"434859f6-9862-4cef-84e2-605a4a280544\"><strong>\u4f5c\u8005\u6ce8\uff1a<\/strong>\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e9a\u91cc\u58eb\u591a\u5fb7\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4eba\u4eec\u62e5\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u7075\u9b42\uff0c\u53ef\u6309\u7167\u7406\u6027\/\u975e\u7406\u6027(\u6216\u667a\u529b\/\u6b32\u671b)\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u533a\u5206\u3002\u5974\u96b6\u7684\u7075\u9b42\u65e0\u8bba\u7537\u5973\u51e0\u4e4e\u5168\u662f\u6b32\u671b\/\u975e\u7406\u6027\uff1b\u81ea\u7531\u5973\u6027\u5219\u7565\u5177\u7406\u6027\/\u667a\u529b\uff0c\u591a\u4e3a\u975e\u7406\u6027\/\u6b32\u671b\uff1b\u81ea\u7531\u7537\u6027\u5219\u5168\u90e8\u6216\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u7406\u6027\/\u667a\u529b\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u6216\u4ec5\u6709\u6781\u5c11\u7684\u975e\u7406\u6027\/\u6b32\u671b(Spelman,1988)\u3002 <a href=\"#434859f6-9862-4cef-84e2-605a4a280544-link\" aria-label=\"\u8df3\u8f6c\u5230\u811a\u6ce8\u5f15\u7528 14\">\u21a9\ufe0e<\/a><\/li><li id=\"6eda7286-3f96-4a1e-8024-a5e9636e4da6\"><strong>\u4f5c\u8005\u6ce8\uff1a<\/strong>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u827e\u8389\u68ee\u00b7\u8d3e\u683c\u5c14(1983)\u548c\u7f57\u4e1d\u739b\u4e3d\u00b7\u6c64(1989)\u90fd\u5c06\u6ce2\u4f0f\u74e6\u5f52\u5165\u5b58\u5728\u4e3b\u4e49\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u800c\u975e\u6fc0\u8fdb\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\uff0c\u4f46\u6ce2\u4f0f\u74e6\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u4e2d\u6709\u7740\u5927\u91cf\u7c7b\u4f3c\u65e9\u671f\u6fc0\u8fdb\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u601d\u60f3\u5b8c\u5168\u53ef\u4ee5\u72ec\u7acb\u4e8e\u5176\u5b58\u5728\u4e3b\u4e49\u7acb\u573a\u88ab\u91c7\u7eb3\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u5728\u672c\u4e66\u4e2d\u5c06\u5979\u4e0e\u6fc0\u8fdb\u6d3e\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u5e76\u5217\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002 <a href=\"#6eda7286-3f96-4a1e-8024-a5e9636e4da6-link\" aria-label=\"\u8df3\u8f6c\u5230\u811a\u6ce8\u5f15\u7528 15\">\u21a9\ufe0e<\/a><\/li><li id=\"b49bede2-cf5b-4856-aa33-c26e7cf18faa\"><strong>\u4f5c\u8005\u6ce8\uff1a<\/strong>\u6d77\u4f26\u00b7\u5218\u6613\u65af\u57282014\u5e74\u4e3a\u300a\u65b0\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u300b\u64b0\u5199\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u5199\u9053\uff1a\u300c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u573a\u667a\u8bc6\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u8f6e\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u906d\u53d7\u7684\u635f\u5bb3\u8fdc\u8d85\u5176\u4ed6\u601d\u6f6e\uff0c\u5176\u7406\u5ff5\u88ab\u7b80\u5316\u6210\u788e\u7247\u5316\u7684\u53e3\u53f7\uff0c\u5176\u9886\u8896\u88ab\u6241\u5e73\u5316\u4e3a\u8bbd\u523a\u6f2b\u753b\u5f0f\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u3002\u5b89\u5fb7\u70c8\u4e9a\u00b7\u5fb7\u6c83\u91d1\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u9057\u4ea7\u6240\u5269\u65e0\u51e0\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u5979\u6700\u8457\u540d\u7684\u8a00\u8bba\u7adf\u7136\u662f\u5979\u4ece\u672a\u771f\u6b63\u5199\u8fc7\u6216\u8bba\u8bc1\u8fc7\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u8fd9\u7b80\u76f4\u662f\u573a\u66b4\u884c\u3002\u5979\u7684\u540c\u4f34\u540c\u6837\u88ab\u5982\u4eca\u7684\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u8fd0\u52a8\u6467\u6b8b\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u573a\u8fd0\u52a8\u524d\u8fdb\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u53cd\u566c\u5b83\u7684\u5148\u9a71\u4e4b\u6bcd\u4eec\u300d(Lewis,2014)\u3002\u00a0 <a href=\"#b49bede2-cf5b-4856-aa33-c26e7cf18faa-link\" aria-label=\"\u8df3\u8f6c\u5230\u811a\u6ce8\u5f15\u7528 16\">\u21a9\ufe0e<\/a><\/li><li id=\"4b9e23d3-b9e7-478b-bc91-64176d59e716\"><strong>\u4f5c\u8005\u6ce8\uff1a<\/strong>\u53c2\u89c1Butler(1986)\u3002\u5df4\u7279\u52d2\u5728\u8bba\u6587\u5f00\u7bc7\u5f15\u7528\u6ce2\u4f0f\u74e6\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u4f46\u968f\u5373\u6307\u51fa\u300c\u6ce2\u4f0f\u74e6\u7684\u8868\u8ff0\u2026\u2026\u6697\u793a\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u522b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u9010\u6e10\u4e60\u5f97\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u8ba4\u540c\u7ef4\u5ea6\u300d\uff0c\u5e76\u7531\u6b64\u5207\u65ad\u4e86(\u88ab\u5176\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u8eab\u4efd\u8ba4\u540c\u7684)\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u522b\u4e0e\u751f\u7406\u6027\u522b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u8054\uff0c\u300c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u751f\u7406\u6027\u522b\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u522b\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u56e0\u679c\u6216\u6a21\u62df\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u5047\u8bbe\u88ab\u524a\u5f31\u4e86\u3002\u5018\u82e5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5973\u4eba(being a woman)\u662f\u5bf9\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5973\u6027(being female)\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u6587\u5316\u8be0\u91ca\uff0c\u4e14\u8fd9\u79cd\u8be0\u91ca\u7edd\u975e\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5973\u6027\u7684\u5fc5\u7136\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5973\u6027\u8eab\u4f53\u4fbf\u53ea\u662f\u300c\u5973\u4eba(woman)\u300d\u8fd9\u4e00\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u522b\u7684\u5076\u7136\u8f7d\u4f53\uff1b\u65e2\u7136\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u6ca1\u7406\u7531\u6392\u9664\u8be5\u8eab\u4f53\u627f\u8f7d\u5176\u4ed6\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u522b\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u300d(Butler,1986,p.35)\u3002\u6ce2\u4f0f\u74e6\u5f3a\u8c03\u7684\u662f\u300c\u5973\u6027\u4eba\u7fa4\u88ab\u65bd\u52a0\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\u300d\uff0c\u800c\u5df4\u7279\u52d2\u5374\u5c06\u8fd9\u79cd\u88ab\u65bd\u52a0\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u5b9e\u4f53\u5316\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u65e0\u8bba\u751f\u7406\u6027\u522b\u4e3a\u4f55\u3001\u4eba\u4eba\u7686\u53ef\u9886\u7528\u7684\u300c\u8eab\u4efd\u8ba4\u540c\u300d\u3002\u5df4\u7279\u52d2\u5e76\u672a\u5766\u767d\u8fd9\u4e00\u7406\u8bba\u7be1\u6539\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u5ba3\u79f0\u8fd9\u4ece\u59cb\u81f3\u7ec8\u90fd\u662f\u6ce2\u4f0f\u74e6\u7684\u539f\u610f\u300e\u300c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u300d\u5973\u6027\u548c\u300c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u300d\u5973\u4eba\u662f\u4e24\u79cd\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u897f\u8499\u5a1c\u00b7\u5fb7\u00b7\u6ce2\u4f0f\u74e6\u5728\u300c\u5973\u4eba\u4e0d\u662f\u5929\u751f\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u540e\u5929\u6210\u4e3a\u7684\u300d\u8fd9\u4e00\u8bba\u65ad\u4e2d\uff0c\u6700\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u4fbf\u662f\u5728\u6b64\u300f(Butler,1986,p.35)\u3002\u00a0 <a href=\"#4b9e23d3-b9e7-478b-bc91-64176d59e716-link\" aria-label=\"\u8df3\u8f6c\u5230\u811a\u6ce8\u5f15\u7528 17\">\u21a9\ufe0e<\/a><\/li><li id=\"32f0380a-3e24-4daa-ac97-8e742b100f04\"><strong>\u4f5c\u8005\u6ce8\uff1a<\/strong>\u9ea6\u91d1\u519c\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e00\u6838\u5fc3\u5206\u6b67\u8868\u8ff0\u4e3a\u300c\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e3b\u8981\u5c06(\u751f\u7406)\u6027\u522b\u6b67\u89c6\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u4e9f\u5f85\u7834\u9664\u7684\u5e7b\u8c61\u6216\u795e\u8bdd\u548c\u4e9f\u5f85\u7ea0\u6b63\u7684\u8c2c\u8bef\uff1b\u800c\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u5219\u5c06\u7537\u6027\u89c6\u89d2\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u7537\u6027\u6743\u529b\u7684\u6839\u57fa\uff0c\u8fd9\u8ba9\u7537\u6027\u80fd\u6309\u7167\u81ea\u8eab\u5f62\u8c61\u2014\u2014\u5373\u5176\u6b32\u671b\u5f62\u8c61\u2014\u2014\u6765\u5851\u9020\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u4ec5\u4ec5\u5c06\u5176\u89c6\u4e3a\u865a\u5984\u7684\u7ec8\u6781\u4ea7\u7269\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u72ec\u7279\u5b58\u5728\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u6df1\u523b\u6d1e\u5bdf\u5230\uff0c\u6240\u8c13\u771f\u7406\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u62e5\u6709\u73b0\u5b9e\u5851\u9020\u6743\u7684\u7fa4\u4f53\u4e3a\u81ea\u8eab\u5229\u76ca\u521b\u9020\u7684\u4ea7\u7269\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fc7\u7a0b\u65e2\u65e0\u5b54\u4e0d\u5165\uff0c\u53c8\u662f\u5176\u652f\u914d\u7684\u5fc5\u987b\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6539\u53d8\u7684\u300d(MacKinnon,1983,p.640)\u3002\u00a0 <a href=\"#32f0380a-3e24-4daa-ac97-8e742b100f04-link\" aria-label=\"\u8df3\u8f6c\u5230\u811a\u6ce8\u5f15\u7528 18\">\u21a9\ufe0e<\/a><\/li><\/ol>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u6b63\u6587\u5171\u8ba1 6804 \u5b57\uff0c\u9884\u8ba1\u9700\u8981 23 \u5206\u949f\u3002 \u672c\u6587\u5bfc\u8bfb\uff1a \u6fc0\u8fdb\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u7406\u8bba\u57fa\u77f3:\u00a0\u5c06\u751f\u7406\u6027\u522b\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u72ec\u7acb\u4e14\u9996\u8981 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"[{\"content\":\"<strong>\u4f5c\u8005\u6ce8<\/strong>\uff1a\u51ef\u745f\u7433\u00b7\u9ea6\u91d1\u519c\u6216\u8bb8\u662f\u6700\u8d1f\u76db\u540d\u7684\u6fc0\u8fdb\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\uff0c\u4f46\u5979\u5bf9\u6fc0\u8fdb\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u8fdc\u6bd4\u6211\u72ed\u7a84\u3002\u5979\u57281983\u5e74\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u6fc0\u8fdb\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u5728\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u4e0a\u5c5e\u4e8e\u540e\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u4e49\u8303\u7574\uff0c\u65e2\u4e0d\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u81ea\u7136\u4e3b\u4e49\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u522b\u8ba4\u77e5\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u53e4\u5178\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u7406\u5ff5\u3002\u5979\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5b89\u5fb7\u5229\u4e9a\u00b7\u5fb7\u6c83\u91d1\u548c\u963f\u5fb7\u91cc\u5b89\u5a1c\u00b7\u91cc\u5947\u662f\u6b64\u7c7b\u6fc0\u8fdb\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u7684\u5178\u8303\uff1b\u800c\u739b\u4e3d\u00b7\u6234\u5229\u3001\u8212\u62c9\u7c73\u65af\u00b7\u8d39\u5c14\u65af\u901a\u548c\u82cf\u73ca\u00b7\u683c\u91cc\u82ac(\u901a\u5e38\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u6fc0\u8fdb\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005)\u5219\u4e0d\u662f(MacKinnon,1983,p.639,fn.8)\u3002\",\"id\":\"61cb1f87-1306-4b62-908a-0476add9fafb\"},{\"content\":\"<strong>\u4f5c\u8005\u6ce8\uff1a<\/strong>\u5f53\u65f6\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u3001\u82f1\u56fd\u548c\u6cd5\u56fd\u540c\u6837\u6d8c\u73b0\u51fa\u6770\u51fa\u7684\u6fc0\u8fdb\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u6770\u6885\u8335\u00b7\u683c\u91cc\u5c14\u3001\u5e0c\u62c9\u00b7\u6770\u5f17\u91cc\u65af\u548c\u83ab\u5c3c\u514b\u00b7\u7ef4\u8482\u683c\uff0c\u4f46\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u6fc0\u8fdb\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u8bba\u6587\u4f3c\u4e4e\u786e\u5b9e\u5168\u90e8\u51fa\u81ea\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u4e4b\u624b\u3002\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\uff0c\u6fc0\u8fdb\u6d3e\u4e0e\u6539\u9769\u6d3e\u7684\u5206\u5316\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u987a\u5e8f\uff1b\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u5148\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u662f\u53d7\u7f8e\u56fd\u6fc0\u8fdb\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u8fd0\u52a8\u542f\u53d1\u7684\u5973\u6027\u89e3\u653e\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u624d\u51fa\u73b0\u81ea\u89c6\u4e3a\u6539\u9769\u6d3e\u800c\u975e\u89e3\u653e\u6d3e\u7684\u5987\u5973\u9009\u4e3e\u6e38\u8bf4\u56e2(Women\u2019s Electoral Lobby)\uff0c\u5176\u7acb\u573a\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u5987\u5973\u7ec4\u7ec7(NOW)\u76f8\u547c\u5e94\u3002\u53c2\u89c1\u7eaa\u5f55\u7247\u300a\u608d\u5987(<em>Brazen 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a woman)\u662f\u5bf9\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5973\u6027(being 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