{"id":590,"date":"2025-12-31T10:45:27","date_gmt":"2025-12-31T02:45:27","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/43.154.128.27\/?p=590"},"modified":"2025-12-31T10:45:27","modified_gmt":"2025-12-31T02:45:27","slug":"%e3%80%8a%e6%89%b9%e5%88%a4%e7%a4%be%e4%bc%9a%e6%80%a7%e5%88%ab%e7%9a%84%e5%a5%b3%e6%9d%83%e4%b8%bb%e4%b9%89%e3%80%8b-%e5%89%8d%e8%a8%80","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/43.154.128.27\/index.php\/2025\/12\/31\/%e3%80%8a%e6%89%b9%e5%88%a4%e7%a4%be%e4%bc%9a%e6%80%a7%e5%88%ab%e7%9a%84%e5%a5%b3%e6%9d%83%e4%b8%bb%e4%b9%89%e3%80%8b-%e5%89%8d%e8%a8%80\/","title":{"rendered":"\u300a\u6279\u5224\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u522b\u7684\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u300b| \u524d\u8a00"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div style=\"height:0px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"819\" height=\"1024\" src=\"http:\/\/43.154.128.27\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/intro-819x1024.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-591\" srcset=\"http:\/\/43.154.128.27\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/intro-819x1024.png 819w, http:\/\/43.154.128.27\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/intro-240x300.png 240w, http:\/\/43.154.128.27\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/intro-768x960.png 768w, http:\/\/43.154.128.27\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/intro-1229x1536.png 1229w, http:\/\/43.154.128.27\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/intro-1320x1650.png 1320w, http:\/\/43.154.128.27\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/intro.png 1620w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 819px) 100vw, 819px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:70px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p><strong>\u6587\u7ae0\u5bfc\u8bfb<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u660e\u786e\u6838\u5fc3\u5206\u6b67\uff1a \u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u522b\u5373\u8eab\u4efd\u8ba4\u540c VS \u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u522b\u5373\u793e\u4f1a\u89c4\u8303\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u63ed\u793a\u73b0\u5b9e\u51b2\u7a81\uff1a \u5f02\u89c1\u9635\u8425\u7684\u5206\u5316\u4e0e\u5bf9\u7acb\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6027\u522b\u6279\u5224\u8005\u6240\u906d\u53d7\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5236\u88c1\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u91cd\u7533\u89e3\u653e\u8def\u5f84\uff1a \u552f\u6709\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u522b\u6279\u5224\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u624d\u6709\u5e0c\u671b\u5b9e\u73b0\u5973\u6027\u89e3\u653e\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:70px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\">\u672c\u6587\u5171\u8ba1 3426 \u5b57\uff0c\u9884\u8ba1\u9700\u8981 18 \u5206\u949f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:70px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u66fe\u51fa\u73b0\u8fc7\u65e0\u6570\u6b21\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u53d8\u9769\u65f6\u523b\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u66fe\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5730\u7403\u662f\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u5b83\u53ea\u662f\u7ed5\u592a\u9633\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u53c8\u4e00\u9897\u884c\u661f\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u66fe\u5904\u4e8e\u5c01\u5efa\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u51fa\u8eab\u7684\u5076\u7136\u6027\u51b3\u5b9a\u8c01\u80fd\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u5962\u534e\u4e2d\u3001\u8c01\u53c8\u5fc5\u987b\u4e3a\u4f9b\u517b\u8fd9\u79cd\u5962\u534e\u800c\u52b3\u4f5c\uff1b\u800c\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u8f6c\u5411\u7531\u673a\u4f1a\u5e73\u7b49\u539f\u5219\u6cbb\u7406\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u518d\u76f8\u4fe1\u4f53\u6db2\u8bf4\uff0c\u5373\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4eba\u4f53\u7531\u56db\u79cd\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4f53\u6db2\u6784\u6210\uff0c\u5e76\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u4eba\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u4e0e\u751f\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4e2d\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u5df2\u7ecf\u4ece\u76f8\u4fe1\u67d0\u4e2a\u6216\u67d0\u4e9b\u795e\u7075\u521b\u9020\u751f\u547d\uff0c\u8f6c\u5411\u7528\u8fdb\u5316\u8bba\u6765\u7406\u89e3\u751f\u547d\u8d77\u6e90\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u66f4\u4e0d\u518d\u8ba4\u4e3a\u62e5\u6709\u4ed6\u4eba\u3001\u6216\u5c06\u4ed6\u4eba\u7f6e\u4e8e\u5974\u96b6\u6216\u5974\u5f79\u72b6\u6001\u662f\u53ef\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u805a\u7126\u5e76\u653e\u5927\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4e2a\u53d8\u9769\u65f6\u523b\uff0c\u5e76\u627e\u5230\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u4e3b\u89d2\uff1a\u90a3\u4e9b\u52c7\u6562\u6311\u6218\u5360\u4e3b\u6d41\u6b63\u7edf\u89c2\u5ff5\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u6216\u901a\u8fc7\u79d8\u5bc6\u5de5\u4f5c\u5e2e\u52a9\u90a3\u4e9b\u88ab\u6b63\u7edf\u89c2\u5ff5\u4f24\u5bb3\u6700\u6df1\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u8fd9\u7c7b\u5386\u53f2\u65f6\u523b\u7684\u53d9\u4e8b\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u4e8c\u5143\u5bf9\u7acb\u7684\uff1a\u62b5\u6297\u8005\u3001\u53cd\u53db\u8005\u3001\u4e0d\u5408\u7fa4\u8005\u4e0e\u8fdc\u89c1\u5353\u8bc6\u8005\u5bf9\u6297\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u3002\u90a3\u4e9b\u987a\u4ece\u73b0\u72b6\u7684\u4e3b\u6d41\u7fa4\u4f53\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u90a3\u4e9b\u6d1e\u5bdf\u5230\u95ee\u9898\u5e76\u5f00\u59cb\u91c7\u53d6\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u6b63\u7edf\u6d3e\uff0c\u4e0e\u5f02\u89c1\u6d3e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e5f\u66fe\u6709\u8fc7\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4e8c\u5143\u53d9\u4e8b\uff1a\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u662f\u53cd\u53db\u8005\uff0c\u662f\u6700\u65e9\u5f00\u59cb\u8d28\u7591\u5973\u4eba\u662f\u5426\u6ce8\u5b9a\u53ea\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u7537\u4eba\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\u4e0e\u52a9\u624b\u7684\u5973\u6027\u3002\u90a3\u65f6\u7684\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\u3002\u5b83\u53ea\u662f\u4e3a\u5973\u6027\u6743\u5229\u4e0e\u673a\u4f1a\u800c\u6597\u4e89\u7684\u5f02\u89c1\u601d\u6f6e\u548c\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002\u5b83\u6311\u6218\u4e86\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u79cd\u89c2\u5ff5\uff0c\u5373\u5973\u6027\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u7684\u6837\u5b50\uff0c\u5176\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u50f5\u5316\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u89c4\u8bad\u7684\u4ea7\u7269\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5979\u529b\u6240\u80fd\u53ca\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u3002\u5b83\u5bf9\u6297\u7684\u6b63\u7edf\u89c2\u5ff5\u2014\u2014\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u8bb8\u591a\u4fdd\u5b88\u56fd\u5bb6\u53ca\u8fdb\u6b65\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u9886\u57df\u2014\u2014\u662f\u4e00\u6574\u5957\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7537\u4eba\u7406\u5e94\u5177\u5907\u7537\u6027\u7279\u8d28\uff0c\u5973\u4eba\u7406\u5e94\u5177\u5907\u5973\u6027\u7279\u8d28\uff0c\u4e14\u5973\u4eba\u5b58\u5728\u5c31\u662f<em>\u4e3a\u4e86<\/em> \u670d\u52a1\u7537\u4eba\u53ca\u5176\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\u7537\u6027\u548c\u5973\u6027\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4e14\u5973\u4eba\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u4f4e(\u7537)\u4eba\u4e00\u7b49\u7684\u3002\u90a3\u65f6\u7684\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u6b63\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u751f\u7406\u6027\u522b(sex)\/\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u522b(gender)\u7684\u5f02\u89c1\u601d\u60f3\u3002\u8fd9\u5e76\u975e<em>\u8fdc\u53e4<\/em> \u5386\u53f2\u2014\u2014\u76f4\u81f3\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e03\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u4ecd\u662f\u5e38\u6001\u2014\u2014\u4f46\u65e0\u8bba\u5982\u4f55\u8fd9\u7ec8\u7a76\u5df2\u6210\u5386\u53f2<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u5f53\u4e0b\u6240\u5728\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u751f\u7406\u6027\u522b\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u522b\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u518d\u7b26\u5408\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e8c\u5143\u6846\u67b6\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u5f02\u89c1\u601d\u6f6e\u662f\u591a\u5143\u7684\uff0c\u4e14\u5404\u6d3e\u522b\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u6fc0\u70c8\u5206\u6b67\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u751f\u7406\u6027\u522b\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u522b\u7684\u4e24\u79cd\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5f02\u89c1\u9648\u8ff0\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em><strong>\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u522b\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8eab\u4efd\u8ba4\u540c(Gender as identity)<\/strong>\u3002<\/em> \u4e0d\u518d\u6709\u751f\u7406\u6027\u522b\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u522b\u7684\u533a\u5206\uff0c\u552f\u6709\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u522b<sup data-fn=\"16fd9c20-bb75-45a9-9c30-db58dce407a6\" class=\"fn\"><a href=\"#16fd9c20-bb75-45a9-9c30-db58dce407a6\" id=\"16fd9c20-bb75-45a9-9c30-db58dce407a6-link\">1<\/a><\/sup>\u3002\u751f\u7406\u6027\u522b\u2014\u2014\u5373\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4eba\u7c7b\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u5206\u4e3a\u7537\u6027\u4e0e\u5973\u6027\u4e24\u79cd\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u2014\u2014\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8fc7\u65f6\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u751f\u7406\u6027\u522b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fde\u7eed\u8c31\uff1b\u6216\u8005\u5b58\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u751f\u7406\u6027\u522b\uff1b\u53c8\u6216\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u751f\u7406\u6027\u522b\u8fd9\u56de\u4e8b\uff0c\u5b83\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u5957\u88ab\u5f3a\u52a0\u5728\u8eab\u4f53\u5076\u7136\u7279\u5f81\u4e0a\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u89c2\u5ff5<sup data-fn=\"c0d03c7c-2def-41d0-8b2e-0158efe47a9a\" class=\"fn\"><a href=\"#c0d03c7c-2def-41d0-8b2e-0158efe47a9a\" id=\"c0d03c7c-2def-41d0-8b2e-0158efe47a9a-link\">2<\/a><\/sup>\u3002 \u65e0\u8bba\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u7406\u6027\u522b\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u6216\u66fe\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u90fd\u4e0d\u518d\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u522b\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u4f5c\u4e3a<em>\u8eab\u4efd\u8ba4\u540c<\/em> \u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u522b\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e2a\u4f53\u90fd\u6709\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u522b\u8ba4\u540c\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u5305\u542b\u300c\u7537\u4eba(man)\u300d\u3001\u300c\u5973\u4eba(woman)\u300d\uff0c\u6216\u300c\u975e\u4e8c\u5143(binary)\u300d\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b0\u7684\u5206\u7c7b\u65b9\u5f0f\u53d6\u4ee3\u4e86\u751f\u7406\u6027\u522b\uff0c\u5374\u627f\u88ad\u4e86\u751f\u7406\u6027\u522b\u8fc7\u53bb\u626e\u6f14\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4eba\u4e0e\u4eba\u4e4b\u95f4\u6d6a\u6f2b\u5438\u5f15\u4e0e\u6027\u5438\u5f15\u7684\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u754c\u5b9a\u4e2a\u4f53\u4f7f\u7528\u54ea\u4e9b\u793e\u4f1a\u7a7a\u95f4\u624d\u662f\u5408\u4e4e\u5176\u8eab\u4efd\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u3002\u6839\u636e\u8fd9\u4e00\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u5973\u6027(transwomen)\u5373\u5973\u6027\uff0c\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u7537\u6027(transmen)\u5373\u7537\u6027\uff0c\u975e\u4e8c\u5143\u4eba\u7fa4\u65e2\u975e\u5973\u6027\u4ea6\u975e\u7537\u6027\u3002\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u5973\u6027\u5e94\u5f53\u8fdb\u5165\u5973\u5b50\u8fd0\u52a8\u961f\u3001\u5973\u5b50\u76d1\u72f1\u6216\u5973\u6027\u5bb6\u66b4\u5e87\u62a4\u6240\u3002\u540c\u6027\u5438\u5f15\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u300c\u6050\u8de8\u7684(transphobic)\u300d<sup data-fn=\"74755254-2df4-4fd7-9c72-10bb86a8945d\" class=\"fn\"><a href=\"#74755254-2df4-4fd7-9c72-10bb86a8945d\" id=\"74755254-2df4-4fd7-9c72-10bb86a8945d-link\">3<\/a><\/sup>\u3002\u4ee5\u5973\u6027\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u5982\u679c\u6d89\u53ca\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u5219\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u300c\u6392\u4ed6\u300d\u7684<sup data-fn=\"0b0b13c6-3ebd-4a6a-a0cd-ae84dd3209c9\" class=\"fn\"><a href=\"#0b0b13c6-3ebd-4a6a-a0cd-ae84dd3209c9\" id=\"0b0b13c6-3ebd-4a6a-a0cd-ae84dd3209c9-link\">4<\/a><\/sup>\u3002\u5728\u5973\u6027\u6e38\u884c\u4e2d\u4f69\u6234\u732b\u8033\u5e3d(pussy hat)<sup data-fn=\"44f99dfd-a123-4725-8cc1-d860e1af8e58\" class=\"fn\"><a href=\"#44f99dfd-a123-4725-8cc1-d860e1af8e58\" id=\"44f99dfd-a123-4725-8cc1-d860e1af8e58-link\">5<\/a><\/sup>\u3001\u6216\u7a7f\u7740\u5370\u6709\u5b50\u5bab\u56fe\u6848\u7684T\u6064\u662f\u9519\u8bef\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u7c7b\u884c\u4e3a\u5728\u6697\u793a\u5973\u4eba\u548c\u9634\u9053\u3001\u5973\u4eba\u548c\u5b50\u5bab\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u5173\u8054<sup data-fn=\"b0c9b0d7-0ff0-42bf-833f-a19044bca511\" class=\"fn\"><a href=\"#b0c9b0d7-0ff0-42bf-833f-a19044bca511\" id=\"b0c9b0d7-0ff0-42bf-833f-a19044bca511-link\">6<\/a><\/sup>\u3002\u4f46\u90e8\u5206\u7537\u4eba(\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u7537\u6027)\u6709\u5916\u9634\u4e0e\u5b50\u5bab\uff0c\u800c\u90e8\u5206\u5973\u6027(\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u5973\u6027)\u6ca1\u6709\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"940\" height=\"685\" src=\"http:\/\/43.154.128.27\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/pussy-hat_bloomberg.com_.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-592\" srcset=\"http:\/\/43.154.128.27\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/pussy-hat_bloomberg.com_.webp 940w, http:\/\/43.154.128.27\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/pussy-hat_bloomberg.com_-300x219.webp 300w, http:\/\/43.154.128.27\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/pussy-hat_bloomberg.com_-768x560.webp 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 940px) 100vw, 940px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><sub><sup>2017\u5e74\u7f8e\u56fd\u5973\u6027\u5927\u6e38\u884c\u00a9bloomberg.com<\/sup><\/sub><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><em><strong>\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u522b\u4f5c\u4e3a\u793e\u4f1a\u89c4\u8303\u4e0e\u671f\u5f85(Gender as social norms and expectations)<\/strong><\/em> \u5b58\u5728\u751f\u7406\u6027\u522b\/\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u522b\u7684\u533a\u5206\uff0c\u4e14\u751f\u7406\u6027\u522b\u662f\u5176\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u7c7b\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u751f\u7406\u6027\u522b\uff0c\u5373\u7537\u6027\u548c\u5973\u6027\uff0c\u95f4\u6027(intersex)<sup data-fn=\"9e5cac99-ab2e-4cc5-bd9e-2acff26a2570\" class=\"fn\"><a href=\"#9e5cac99-ab2e-4cc5-bd9e-2acff26a2570\" id=\"9e5cac99-ab2e-4cc5-bd9e-2acff26a2570-link\">7<\/a><\/sup>\u72b6\u51b5\u5e76\u4e0d\u4f1a\u63a8\u7ffb\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u3002\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u522b\u662f\u4e00\u5957\u57fa\u4e8e\u751f\u7406\u6027\u522b\u800c\u5f3a\u52a0\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u89c4\u8303\u4e0e\u671f\u5f85\u3002\u79bb\u5f00\u751f\u7406\u6027\u522b\u5c31\u65e0\u6cd5\u7406\u89e3\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u522b\u3002\u5973\u6027\u88ab\u671f\u671b\u5c55\u73b0\u5973\u6027\u7279\u8d28\uff0c\u7537\u6027\u88ab\u8981\u6c42\u5177\u5907\u7537\u6027\u7279\u8d28\u3002\u7537\u6027\u88ab\u8d4b\u4e88\u66f4\u9ad8\u793e\u4f1a\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u5c06\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u522b\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u57fa\u4e8e\u751f\u7406\u6027\u522b\u65bd\u52a0\u7684\u89c4\u8303\uff0c\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u9884\u5224\u8c01\u4f1a\u6210\u4e3a\u793e\u4f1a\u60e9\u7f5a\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5177\u6709\u7537\u6027\u7279\u8d28\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u4e0d\u9075\u4ece\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u522b\u89c4\u8303\u7684\u5973\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5177\u6709\u5973\u6027\u7279\u8d28\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u4e0d\u9075\u4ece\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u522b\u89c4\u8303\u7684\u7537\u6027\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u601d\u8003\u5973\u6027\u7279\u8d28\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5efa\u6784\uff0c\u5373\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u5386\u53f2\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u5973\u6027\u4e2a\u4f53\u7684\u4e00\u751f\u4e2d\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u88ab\u300c\u5851\u9020\u300d\u6210\u5177\u5907\u5973\u6027\u7279\u8d28\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u8ba4\u77e5\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u5f97\u4ee5\u6279\u5224\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u793e\u4f1a\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u7528\u4e8e\u8bc4\u5224\u5973\u6027\u7f8e\u8c8c\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6807\u51c6\u8981\u6c42\u5973\u6027\u6bd4\u7537\u6027\u6295\u5165\u66f4\u591a\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u91d1\u94b1\uff0c\u5e76\u5fcd\u53d7\u66f4\u591a\u75db\u82e6\u4e0e\u4e0d\u9002(\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8d2d\u4e70\u62a4\u80a4\u54c1\u3001\u5316\u5986\u54c1\u3001\u7f8e\u53d1\u4ea7\u54c1\u3001\u670d\u88c5\u4e0e\u978b\u5b50\uff1b\u82b1\u989d\u5916\u65f6\u95f4\u5316\u5986\u548c\u505a\u9020\u578b\uff1b\u624b\u5de5\u62d4\u6bdb\u3001\u871c\u8721\u6216\u6fc0\u5149\u8131\u6bdb\uff1b\u63a5\u53d7\u9686\u80f8\u3001\u9686\u9f3b\u6216\u9634\u5507\u6574\u5f62\u7b49\u7f8e\u5bb9\u624b\u672f)<sup data-fn=\"4ae3cac3-781d-48b2-b03a-07b5daca9aca\" class=\"fn\"><a href=\"#4ae3cac3-781d-48b2-b03a-07b5daca9aca\" id=\"4ae3cac3-781d-48b2-b03a-07b5daca9aca-link\">8<\/a><\/sup>\u3002\u6b63\u662f\u5973\u6027\u8eab\u4efd(womanhood)\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5efa\u6784\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e00\u4e9b\u5973\u6027\u4e0d\u518d\u8ba4\u540c\u8fd9\u79cd\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u8bd5\u56fe\u8131\u79bb\u5973\u6027\u8eab\u4efd(\u300c\u6211\u53ef\u4e0d\u50cf\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4e0d\u8be5\u662f\u5973\u4eba\u300d)\u3002\u53cd\u4e4b\uff0c\u4e5f\u6b63\u662f\u5973\u6027\u8eab\u4efd\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5efa\u6784\uff0c\u5438\u5f15\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u975e\u5973\u6027\u4e2a\u4f53\u8ba4\u540c\u5973\u6027\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4e3b\u52a8\u5f52\u5c5e\u5176\u4e2d(\u300c\u6211\u50cf\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5fc5\u7136\u662f\u5973\u4eba\u300d)\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7ade\u4e89\u4e2d\u7684\u5f02\u89c1\u6d3e\u5f80\u5f80\u4f1a\u5ffd\u89c6\u6b63\u7edf\u89c2\u5ff5\u8fd9\u4e00\u5171\u540c\u654c\u4eba\uff0c\u8f6c\u800c\u5c06\u5bf9\u7acb\u7684\u7126\u70b9\u653e\u5728\u5f7c\u6b64\u8eab\u4e0a\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\u5e76\u4e0d\u7f55\u89c1\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u7eaa\u5f55\u7247\u300a\u53cd\u53db\u5427\u7537\u4eba\u5a46(<em>Rebel Dykes<\/em>)<sup data-fn=\"e550fb5a-deb3-4206-8fb9-778b59299d48\" class=\"fn\"><a href=\"#e550fb5a-deb3-4206-8fb9-778b59299d48\" id=\"e550fb5a-deb3-4206-8fb9-778b59299d48-link\">9<\/a><\/sup>\u300b(2019)\u4e2d\uff0c\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7eaa\u516b\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u4f26\u6566\u5973\u540c\u6027\u604b\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u5973\u6027\u53d7\u8bbf\u8005\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u73af\u5883:\u6050\u540c\u60c5\u7eea\u76db\u884c\uff0c\u4e14\u7537\u540c\u6027\u604b\u8005\u4e0e\u5973\u540c\u6027\u604b\u8005\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6743\u5229\u4e0e\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002\u59cb\u4e8e\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7eaa\u516d\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\u5e76\u5728\u4e03\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u8fc5\u901f\u6269\u5f20\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u8f6e\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u84ec\u52c3\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u5730\u4e0b\u5973\u540c\u6027\u604b\u5708\u5b50\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u662f\u5206\u79bb\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005(\u5b8c\u5168\u62d2\u7edd\u4e0e\u7537\u6027\u63a5\u89e6)\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6fc0\u8fdb\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u4e0e\u5973\u540c\u6027\u604b\u5206\u79bb\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u5bf9\u4e8e\u90a3\u4e9b\u6a21\u4eff\u5f02\u6027\u604b\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u5973\u540c\u6027\u604b\u60c5\u7231\u4e0e\u6027\u884c\u4e3a\u6301\u6279\u5224\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u5e76\u5f3a\u70c8\u53cd\u5bf9\u5979\u4eec\u773c\u4e2d\u6a21\u4eff\u7537\u6027\u66b4\u529b\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u5973\u540c\u6027\u604b\u65bd\u8650\u53d7\u8650\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u8fd9\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u5f15\u53d1\u51b2\u7a81\u2014\u2014\u90e8\u5206\u5973\u540c\u6027\u604b\u8005\u6e34\u671b\u63a2\u7d22\u5e76\u4eab\u53d7\u6240\u6709\u6027\u884c\u4e3a\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u90a3\u4e9b\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u89c6\u4f5c\u6a21\u4eff\u5f02\u6027\u604b\u5173\u7cfb\u6216\u7537\u6027\u66b4\u529b\u7684\u6027\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u300c\u53cd\u53db\u7684\u7537\u4eba\u5a46\u300d\u662f\u8eab\u7740\u76ae\u8863\u3001\u9a91\u6469\u6258\u8f66\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3b\u5f20\u300c\u6027\u89e3\u653e\u300d\u7684\u5973\u540c\u6027\u604b\u7fa4\u4f53\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u6d3b\u8dc3\u4e8e\u5730\u4e0b\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u4f1a\u6709\u5973\u540c\u6027\u604b\u6027\u8868\u6f14\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u65bd\u8650\u53d7\u8650\u6027\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u8868\u6f14\u3002\u7eaa\u5f55\u7247\u6e05\u6670\u5448\u73b0\u4e86\u300c\u53cd\u53db\u7684\u7537\u4eba\u5a46\u300d\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u5973\u540c\u6027\u604b\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6fc0\u70c8\u5bf9\u7acb\u3002\u7247\u4e2d\u90e8\u5206\u53d7\u8bbf\u5973\u6027\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u6fc0\u8fdb\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u4e0e\u5973\u540c\u6027\u604b\u5206\u79bb\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u66fe\u7a81\u88ad\u5176\u6027\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u7528\u64ac\u68cd\u7838\u788e\u5bb6\u5177\u5e76\u5a01\u80c1\u5728\u573a\u5973\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u5f53\u4eca\u7684\u751f\u7406\u6027\u522b\/\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u522b\u5f02\u8bae\u9635\u8425\u5185\u90e8\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u51fa\u73b0\u7c7b\u4f3c\u5bf9\u7acb\u3002\u53ea\u662f\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b21\u7528\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u64ac\u68cd\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6781\u5176\u4e25\u82db\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u5236\u88c1\u3002\u53cc\u65b9\u90fd\u5728\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\u4e0a\u76f8\u4e92\u56f4\u653b\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u4ee4\u4eba\u4e0d\u5feb\u7684\u4eba\u8eab\u653b\u51fb\u5f0f\u8c29\u9a82\u3002\u5728\u300c\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u522b\u5373\u8eab\u4efd\u8ba4\u540c\u300d\u9635\u8425\u4e0e\u300c\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u522b\u5373\u793e\u4f1a\u89c4\u8303\u300d\u9635\u8425\u7684\u5bf9\u5cd9\u4e2d\uff0c\u516c\u5f00\u4fe1\u3001\u6821\u56ed\u6297\u8bae\u3001\u4f01\u56fe\u8ba9\u5973\u6027\u88ab\u89e3\u96c7\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8(\u90e8\u5206\u5df2\u6210\u529f)\u3001\u5a92\u4f53\u4e0e\u793e\u4ea4\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\u7684\u6076\u610f\u6307\u63a7\u3001\u8981\u6c42\u5c01\u7981\u5973\u6027\u7f51\u7edc\u8d26\u53f7\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8(\u5f80\u5f80\u5f97\u901e)\u3001\u53d6\u6d88\u53d1\u58f0\u5e73\u53f0\u3001\u5c06\u5973\u6027\u8bc9\u8bf8\u6cd5\u5ead\u3001\u8feb\u4f7f\u5973\u6027\u9000\u51fa\u653f\u515a\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5076\u53d1\u7684\u80a2\u4f53\u51b2\u7a81\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u300c\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u522b\u5373\u793e\u4f1a\u89c4\u8303\u300d\u9635\u8425\u88ab\u8feb\u8017\u8d39\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u7cbe\u529b\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u53ca\u5176\u89c2\u70b9\u8fa9\u62a4\uff0c\u800c\u65e0\u6cd5\u6309\u7167\u5979\u4eec\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u7ee7\u7eed\u5f00\u5c55\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><br>\u5bf9\u300c\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u522b\u5373\u8eab\u4efd\u8ba4\u540c\u300d\u6301\u4e0d\u540c\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u5c31\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u8d5e\u6210\u4fdd\u5b88\u6216\u4f20\u7edf\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u522b\u89c2\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u672a\u80fd\u771f\u6b63\u8d85\u8d8a\u751f\u7406\u6027\u522b\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u522b\u4e8c\u5143\u5bf9\u7acb\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5e76\u975e\u53ea\u6709\u53cd\u6297\u8005\u4e0e\u987a\u4ece\u8005\u4e4b\u5206\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5b58\u5728\u4e24\u7c7b\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u53cd\u6297\u7fa4\u4f53\u2014\u2014\u5bf9\u73b0\u72b6\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u6240\u5728\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u6539\u53d8\u73b0\u72b6\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u90fd\u62b1\u6709\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\u3002\u672c\u4e66\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u662f\u5f53\u4e0b\u5904\u4e8e\u56f4\u653b\u4e4b\u4e0b\u7684\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u7ec4\u53cd\u53db\u8005\u2014\u2014\u5979\u4eec\u62b5\u5236\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u6d88\u89e3\u751f\u7406\u6027\u522b\uff0c\u5e76\u575a\u5b88\u5c06\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u522b\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u793e\u4f1a\u89c4\u8303\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u79cd\u8ba4\u77e5\u5728\u63cf\u8ff0\u3001\u7406\u89e3\u4e0e\u6311\u6218(\u751f\u7406)\u6027\u522b\u6b67\u89c6\u5f0f\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5316\u65b9\u9762\u5177\u6709\u5de8\u5927\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53cd\u53db\u8005\u81ea\u79f0\u300c\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u522b\u6279\u5224\u7684\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u300d\uff0c\u610f\u6307\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u522b\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u5f53\u6301\u6279\u5224\u6001\u5ea6\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002\u6211\u6b63\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u5458\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><br>\u5199\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u522b\u6279\u5224\u7684\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u522b\u7684\u4fdd\u5b88\u6216\u4f20\u7edf\u4e3b\u4e49\u89c2\u5ff5\u63d0\u51fa\u6700\u6709\u529b\u7684\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u5e76\u6700\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5c06\u5176\u63a8\u7ffb\u3002\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u76f8\u8f83\u4e8e\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u5173\u4e8e\u751f\u7406\u6027\u522b\/\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u522b\u7684\u5f02\u89c1\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u522b\u6279\u5224\u7684\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u66f4\u5177\u91ce\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e5f\u66f4\u5177\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u4e14\u903b\u8f91\u81ea\u6d3d\u3002\u6211\u5bf9\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u672a\u6765\u611f\u5230\u62c5\u5fe7\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u653e\u5f03\u7406\u89e3\u5973\u6027\u53d7\u538b\u8feb\u6240\u57fa\u4e8e\u7684\u7279\u8d28 (\u5373\u751f\u7406\u6027\u522b)\u4ee5\u53ca\u7ef4\u6301\u8fd9\u79cd\u538b\u8feb\u7684\u4f53\u7cfb(\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u522b\u89c4\u8303)\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u8ba4\u77e5\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u770b\u4e0d\u5230\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u80fd\u5982\u4f55\u4e3a\u5973\u6027\u89e3\u653e\u6597\u4e89\u3002\u5f53\u4ee3\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u662f\u6e29\u548c\u7684\u3001\u5305\u5bb9\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u80af\u5b9a\u5973\u6027\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7279\u8d28\u56fa\u7136\u6709\u5176\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u65e0\u6cd5\u63a8\u7ffb\u6570\u5343\u5e74\u6765\u57fa\u4e8e\u751f\u7406\u6027\u522b\u7684\u538b\u8feb\uff0c\u4e5f\u65e0\u6cd5\u4e3a\u5973\u6027\u8d62\u5f97\u89e3\u653e\u3002\u6211\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u8bf4\u670d\u4f60\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u522b\u6279\u5224\u7684\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u624d\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5f53\u4e0b\u9700\u8981\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u4e0e\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-footnotes\"><li id=\"16fd9c20-bb75-45a9-9c30-db58dce407a6\">\u4f5c\u8005\u6ce8: \u300e\u5e76\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u300c\u5ba2\u89c2\u7684\u300d\u6216\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u751f\u7406\u6027\u522b\u2026\u2026\u5b83\u662f\u8868\u6f14\u6027\u5efa\u6784\u7684\u4ea7\u7269\u300f(Morgenroth &amp; Ryan 2018,p.40)\uff1b\u300e\u6216\u8bb8\u8fd9\u79cd\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u300c\u751f\u7406\u6027\u522b\u300d\u7684\u5efa\u6784\u7269\uff0c\u5176\u6587\u5316\u5efa\u6784\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u522b\u5e76\u65e0\u4e8c\u81f4\uff1b\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u6216\u8bb8\u5b83\u4ece\u6765\u5c31\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u522b\uff0c\u5176\u7ed3\u679c\u4fbf\u662f\uff1a\u751f\u7406\u6027\u522b\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u522b\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u533a\u522b\u6700\u7ec8\u53d8\u5f97\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u662f\u533a\u522b\u300f(Butler 1990,pp.9-10)\uff1b\u300c\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u751f\u7406\u6027\u522b\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4f2a\u88c5\u6210\u81ea\u7136\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u6587\u5316\u4ea7\u7269\u3002\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u66fe\u6559\u5bfc\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u8981\u5c06\u751f\u7406\u6027\u522b\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u522b\u533a\u5206\u5f00\u6765\uff0c\u4f46\u751f\u7406\u6027\u522b\u672c\u8eab\u65e9\u5df2\u662f\u4e54\u88c5\u6253\u626e\u540e\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u522b\u300d(Srinivasan 2021,p. xii)\u3002 <a href=\"#16fd9c20-bb75-45a9-9c30-db58dce407a6-link\" aria-label=\"\u8df3\u8f6c\u5230\u811a\u6ce8\u5f15\u7528 1\">\u21a9\ufe0e<\/a><\/li><li id=\"c0d03c7c-2def-41d0-8b2e-0158efe47a9a\">\u4f5c\u8005\u6ce8: \u300c\u4e24\u79cd\u751f\u7406\u6027\u522b\u6c38\u8fdc\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u63cf\u8ff0\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u591a\u6837\u6027\u300d(Fausto-Sterling 2018);\u300c\u751f\u7406\u6027\u522b\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u522b\u6700\u597d\u88ab\u6982\u5ff5\u5316\u4e3a\u591a\u7ef4\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e2d\u7684\u5750\u6807\u70b9\u300d(Fausto-Sterling 2000,p.22);\u300c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e09\u79cd\u95f4\u6027\u72b6\u51b5\u2026\u2026\u90fd\u5e94\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u589e\u8bbe\u7684\u3001\u76f8\u4e92\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u751f\u7406\u6027\u522b\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u4e3b\u5f20\uff0c\u751f\u7406\u6027\u522b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e7f\u88a4\u65e0\u57a0\u3001\u65e0\u9650\u53ef\u5851\u7684\u8fde\u7eed\u4f53\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u4e94\u79cd\u5206\u7c7b\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e5f\u96be\u4ee5\u7ea6\u675f\u5176\u672c\u8d28\u300d(Fausto-Sterling 1993);\u300c\u5982\u4eca\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u77e5\u751f\u7406\u6027\u522b\u8db3\u591f\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u627f\u8ba4\uff1a\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u5e76\u672a\u66ff\u6211\u4eec\u5212\u5b9a\u7537\u6027\u4e0e\u5973\u6027\u3001\u6216\u7537\u6027\u4e0e\u95f4\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5973\u6027\u4e0e\u95f4\u6027\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u754c\u9650\u2014\u2014\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u754c\u9650\u5f3a\u52a0\u4e8e\u81ea\u7136\u300d(Dreger 2011,06:15-06:30) <a href=\"#c0d03c7c-2def-41d0-8b2e-0158efe47a9a-link\" aria-label=\"\u8df3\u8f6c\u5230\u811a\u6ce8\u5f15\u7528 2\">\u21a9\ufe0e<\/a><\/li><li id=\"74755254-2df4-4fd7-9c72-10bb86a8945d\">\u4f5c\u8005\u6ce8: \u83b1\u8389\u00b7\u4e39\u5c3c\u65af\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u5973\u6027\u53ca\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u522b\u8ba4\u540c\u6d3b\u52a8\u5bb6\uff0c\u5979\u5728\u6cb9\u7ba1\u4e0a\u521b\u4f5c\u89c6\u9891\u5185\u5bb9(\u622a\u81f32021\u5e749\u6708\uff0c\u4e39\u5c3c\u65af\u62e5\u670911.1\u4e07\u8ba2\u9605\u8005)\u3002\u57282017\u5e74\u7684\u4e00\u6bb5\u89c6\u9891\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e39\u5c3c\u65af\u8ba4\u4e3a\u300c\u4ec5\u5bf9\u5355\u4e00\u6027\u5668\u5b98\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u4eba\u4ea7\u751f\u6027\u5438\u5f15\u300d\u5c5e\u4e8e\u300c\u987a\u6027\u522b\u6b67\u89c6(cissexist)\u300d \u7684\u3002\u6027\u53d6\u5411\u88ab\u5979\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e3a\u300c\u504f\u597d\u300d\uff0c\u5e76\u5ba3\u79f0\u8fd9\u4e9b\u300c\u504f\u597d\u300d\u662f\u7531\u300c\u9690\u6027\u504f\u89c1\u300d\u5851\u9020\u7684\u3002\u8be5\u89c6\u9891\u73b0\u5df2\u5220\u9664(\u56e0\u5f15\u53d1\u5f3a\u70c8\u53cd\u5bf9)\uff0c\u89c6\u9891\u6587\u7a3f\u4f9d\u7136\u53ef\u89c1(Dennis 2017)\uff0c\u4e14\u90e8\u5206\u5185\u5bb9\u4ecd\u5b58\u4e8e\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u522b\u6279\u5224\u5973\u6743\u6d3b\u52a8\u5bb6\u739b\u683c\u8fbe\u7433\u00b7\u4f2f\u6069\u65af\u7684\u56de\u5e94\u89c6\u9891\u4e2d(Berns 2017)\u3002\u725b\u6d25\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u963f\u7c73\u5a05\u00b7\u65af\u91cc\u5c3c\u74e6\u6851\u5728\u300a\u4f26\u6566\u4e66\u8bc4\u300b\u4e2d\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u8be5\u4e3b\u5f20\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u4e14\u66f4\u6e29\u548c\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u5979\u5199\u9053\uff1a\u300c\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u5973\u6027\u5e38\u906d\u53d7\u987a\u6027\u522b\u5973\u540c\u6027\u604b\u8005\u7684\u6027\u6392\u65a5\uff0c\u800c\u540e\u8005\u540c\u65f6\u58f0\u79f0\u5c06\u5979\u4eec\u89c6\u4e3a\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5973\u4eba\u300d\uff0c \u5e76\u601d\u7d22\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u79cd\u4e49\u52a1\u53bb\u300c\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u91cd\u5851\u81ea\u8eab\u6b32\u671b\u300d(\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u6e90\u4e8e\u5bf9\u5728\u6027\u548c\u7ea6\u4f1a\u4e2d\u88ab\u8fb9\u7f18\u5316\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u793e\u4f1a\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4f46\u4e0d\u9650\u4e8e\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u5973\u6027)(Srinivasan 2018)\u3002 <a href=\"#74755254-2df4-4fd7-9c72-10bb86a8945d-link\" aria-label=\"\u8df3\u8f6c\u5230\u811a\u6ce8\u5f15\u7528 3\">\u21a9\ufe0e<\/a><\/li><li id=\"0b0b13c6-3ebd-4a6a-a0cd-ae84dd3209c9\">\u4f5c\u8005\u6ce8\uff1a\u52b3\u4f26\u00b7\u8fea\u8bfa\u5c14\u5728\u5173\u4e8e\u6bcd\u4e73\u5582\u517b\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa:\u300e\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u548c\u62a5\u544a\u54fa\u4e73\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u53d1\u5e03\u5a74\u513f\u5582\u517b\u5efa\u8bae\u6216\u6267\u884c\u6bcd\u4e73\u5582\u517b\u653f\u7b56\u65f6\uff0c\u82e5\u4f7f\u7528\u300c\u5973\u6027\u300d\u548c\u300c\u6bcd\u4eb2\u300d\u7b49\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u522b\u5316\u672f\u8bed\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u4f7f\u4e00\u4e2a\u672c\u5df2\u8fb9\u7f18\u5316\u7684\u7fa4\u4f53\u611f\u5230\u66f4\u52a0\u758f\u79bb\u300f(Dinour 2019,p.524)\u3002\u5979\u63a5\u7740\u6307\u51fa:\u300c\u591a\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5728\u4ea7\u79d1\u548c\u513f\u79d1\u533b\u7597\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u5f02\u6027\u604b\u548c\u5973\u6027\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u54fa\u4e73\u8bcd\u6c47\uff0c\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u7537\u6027\u7236\u6bcd\u53ca\u975e\u5f02\u6027\u604b\u5bb6\u5ead\u906d\u53d7\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u522b\u8ba4\u540c\u8bef\u5224\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u5b64\u7acb\u548c\u4f24\u5bb3\u300d(p.524)\uff0c\u5e76\u5efa\u8bae\u7528\u300c\u4e73\u623f\/\u80f8\u90e8\u54fa\u4e73(breast\/chest feeding)\u300d\u548c\u300c\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e73\u6c41\/\u5bb6\u957f\u7684\u4e73\u6c41(human\/parent\u2019s milk)\u300d\u7b49\u4e2d\u6027\u8868\u8fbe\u66ff\u4ee3\u5973\u6027\u4e13\u5c5e\u672f\u8bed(p.527)\u3002\u5173\u4e8e\u598a\u5a20\u4e0e\u5206\u5a29\uff0c\u5979\u5efa\u8bae\u7528\u300c\u598a\u5a20\u5bb6\u957f\u300d\u6216\u300c\u5206\u5a29\u5bb6\u957f\u300d\u66ff\u4ee3\u300c\u6bcd\u4eb2\u300d(p.527)\u3002\u8be5\u8bba\u6587\u8fd8\u9644\u6709\u5b9e\u7528\u8868\u683c\uff0c\u5217\u51fa\u6240\u6709\u8981\u6c42\u4f7f\u7528\u300c\u5305\u5bb9\u6027\u300d\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u6bcd\u4e73\u5582\u517b\u76f8\u5173\u540c\u884c\u8bc4\u5ba1\u671f\u520a(p.528)\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u591a\u5bb6\u673a\u6784\u5f00\u59cb\u63a8\u52a8\u5973\u6027\u76f8\u5173\u8bae\u9898\u7684\u300c\u5305\u5bb9\u6027\u300d\u7528\u8bed\u6539\u9769\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c2017\u5e74\u82f1\u56fd\u533b\u5b66\u534f\u4f1a\u5411\u5458\u5de5\u53d1\u5e03\u5185\u90e8\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u4f7f\u7528\u907f\u514d\u5192\u72af\u7684\u672f\u8bed\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5c06\u300c\u51c6\u5988\u5988(expectant mothers)\u300d\u66ff\u6362\u4e3a\u300c\u6000\u5b55\u4eba\u58eb(pregnant people)\u300d\u3002\u8be5\u534f\u4f1a\u79f0\u6b64\u4e3e\u65e8\u5728\u300c\u6db5\u76d6\u53ef\u80fd\u6000\u5b55\u7684\u95f4\u6027\u53ca\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u7537\u6027\u300d(Donnelly 2017)\u3002\u6700\u8fd1\uff0c\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u6bcd\u4e73\u5582\u517b\u534f\u4f1a\u53d1\u5e03\u5305\u542b\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u8005\u7684\u65b0\u6307\u5357\u540e\u5f15\u53d1\u5185\u90e8\u5206\u6b67\uff0c\u8be5\u6307\u5357\u4f7f\u7528\u300c\u80f8\u90e8\u5582\u517b\u300d\u8fd9\u4e00\u8868\u8ff0\uff0c\u5e76\u8be6\u8ff0\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u7537\u6027\u8eab\u4e0a\u8bf1\u5bfc\u6ccc\u4e73(Lane 2019)\u3002 <a href=\"#0b0b13c6-3ebd-4a6a-a0cd-ae84dd3209c9-link\" aria-label=\"\u8df3\u8f6c\u5230\u811a\u6ce8\u5f15\u7528 4\">\u21a9\ufe0e<\/a><\/li><li id=\"44f99dfd-a123-4725-8cc1-d860e1af8e58\">\u8bd1\u8005\u6ce8\uff1a\u732b\u54aa\u5e3d(pussy hat)\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7c89\u8272\u3001\u65e0\u6a90\u7684\u624b\u5de5\u5e3d\u5b50\u6216\u4fbf\u5e3d\uff0c\u7531\u53c2\u4e0e2017\u5e74\u7f8e\u56fd\u5973\u6027\u5927\u6e38\u884c(Women&#8217;s March)\u7684\u4f17\u591a\u5973\u6027\u5927\u91cf\u7f16\u7ec7\u800c\u6210\u3002\u7531\u514b\u91cc\u65af\u5854\u00b7\u82cf\u548c\u6770\u5a1c\u00b7\u5179\u7ef4\u66fc\u53d1\u8d77\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u4ee5\u300c\u7c89\u8272\u6d77\u6d0b\u300d\u8c61\u5f81\u56e2\u7ed3\uff0c\u5e76\u56de\u5e94\u7279\u6717\u666e\u8d2c\u4f4e\u5973\u6027\u7684\u8a00\u8bba\u300cGrab\u2019em by the pussy\u300d \uff08\u70ab\u8000\u81ea\u5df1\u4f5c\u4e3a\u540d\u4eba\u6709\u4fb5\u72af\u5973\u6027\u8eab\u4f53\u7684\u7279\u6743\uff09\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u5973\u6027\u6743\u5229\u4e0e\u6297\u8bae\u7684\u6807\u5fd7\u3002 <a href=\"#44f99dfd-a123-4725-8cc1-d860e1af8e58-link\" aria-label=\"\u8df3\u8f6c\u5230\u811a\u6ce8\u5f15\u7528 5\">\u21a9\ufe0e<\/a><\/li><li id=\"b0c9b0d7-0ff0-42bf-833f-a19044bca511\">\u4f5c\u8005\u6ce8\uff1a\u4e00\u4f4d\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u522b\u975e\u4e8c\u5143\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u5728\u4e3a\u300aSeventeen\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u64b0\u6587\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u5728\u6807\u8bed\u724c\u548c\u53e3\u53f7\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u300c\u5305\u5bb9\u300d\u4e0e\u300c\u4ea4\u53c9\u6027\u300d\u7684\u8bcd\u6c47\u6d3b\u52a8\u5bb6\u4eec\uff0c\u5e94\u5f53\u91cd\u65b0\u5ba1\u89c6\u4f69\u6234\u732b\u54aa\u5e3d\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u662f\u5426\u4e0e\u5176\u58f0\u63f4\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\u4e00\u81f4\u2026\u2026\u751f\u7406\u6027\u522b\u51b3\u5b9a\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u522b\u7684\u89c2\u5ff5\u5df2\u88ab\u53cd\u590d\u8bc1\u660e\u662f\u8fc7\u65f6\u4e14\u6050\u8de8\u7684\u3002\u5f52\u6839\u7ed3\u5e95\uff0c\u5e76\u975e\u6240\u6709\u5973\u6027\u90fd\u6709\u9634\u9053\uff0c\u4e5f\u5e76\u975e\u6240\u6709\u62e5\u6709\u9634\u9053\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u662f\u5973\u6027(Mandler 2019)\u3002 <a href=\"#b0c9b0d7-0ff0-42bf-833f-a19044bca511-link\" aria-label=\"\u8df3\u8f6c\u5230\u811a\u6ce8\u5f15\u7528 6\">\u21a9\ufe0e<\/a><\/li><li id=\"9e5cac99-ab2e-4cc5-bd9e-2acff26a2570\">\u8bd1\u8005\u6ce8\uff1a\u95f4\u6027(intersex)\u6307\u4e2a\u4f53\u7684\u5148\u5929\u751f\u7406\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5916\u751f\u6b96\u5668\u3001\u751f\u6b96\u817a\u6216\u67d3\u8272\u4f53\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u7b26\u5408\u5178\u578b\u7537\u6027\u6216\u5178\u578b\u5973\u6027\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u72b6\u51b5\u3002\u8fd9\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u591a\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u53d1\u80b2\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u5728\u533b\u5b66\u4e0a\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u751f\u7406\u6027\u522b\u53d1\u80b2\u5dee\u5f02(Differences of Sex Development,DSD)\u3002 <a href=\"#9e5cac99-ab2e-4cc5-bd9e-2acff26a2570-link\" aria-label=\"\u8df3\u8f6c\u5230\u811a\u6ce8\u5f15\u7528 7\">\u21a9\ufe0e<\/a><\/li><li id=\"4ae3cac3-781d-48b2-b03a-07b5daca9aca\">\u4f5c\u8005\u6ce8\uff1a\u8fd9\u53ea\u662f\u4f17\u591a\u6848\u4f8b\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u3002\u5728\u4e66\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u8fd8\u5c06\u63a2\u8ba8\u53e6\u5916\u4e24\u4e2a\u6848\u4f8b\uff1a\u5176\u4e00\u662f\u4ece\u793e\u4f1a\u5316\u89c6\u89d2\u5256\u6790\u5973\u6027\u5982\u4f55\u88ab\u5851\u9020\u6210\u7537\u6027\u7684\u6027\u670d\u52a1\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u6b64\u89e3\u8bfb\u5356\u6deb\u4e0e\u8272\u60c5\u4ea7\u4e1a(\u7b2c\u56db\u7ae0)\uff1b\u5176\u4e8c\u662f\u9610\u91ca\u5973\u6027\u8eab\u4efd\u7684\u5efa\u6784\u8fc7\u7a0b\u2014\u2014\u8d85\u8d8a\u5355\u7eaf\u751f\u7406\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u5973\u6027(\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ae0\u4e0e\u7b2c\u4e09\u7ae0)\u3002 <a href=\"#4ae3cac3-781d-48b2-b03a-07b5daca9aca-link\" aria-label=\"\u8df3\u8f6c\u5230\u811a\u6ce8\u5f15\u7528 8\">\u21a9\ufe0e<\/a><\/li><li id=\"e550fb5a-deb3-4206-8fb9-778b59299d48\">Dykes \u8be5\u8bcd\u6e90\u81ea\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u6700\u521d\u6307\u4ee3\u6c34\u6c9f\u7684\u4fda\u8bed\uff0c\u540e\u7528\u6765\u5c06\u5973\u6027\u751f\u6b96\u5668\u6bd4\u4f5c\u6c61\u79fd\u7684\u6c34\u6c9f\uff0c\u5230\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7eaa\u672b\u6f14\u53d8\u4e3a\u5bf9\u7537\u6027\u5316\u5973\u6027\u7684\u653b\u51fb\u6027\u79f0\u547c\uff0c\u5e38\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a<em>hermaphrodite<\/em>(\u9634\u9633\u4eba)\u4e00\u8bcd\u7684\u53d8\u4f53\uff0c\u4e13\u95e8\u653b\u51fb\u90a3\u4e9b\u5916\u8c8c\u3001\u4e3e\u6b62\u6216\u4ece\u4e8b\u4f53\u529b\u52b3\u52a8\u65f6\u5bf9\u7537\u6027\u300c\u62d9\u52a3\u6a21\u4eff\u300d\u7684\u5973\u6027\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8be5\u8bcd\u5e26\u6709\u663e\u8457\u7684\u9636\u7ea7\u504f\u89c1\uff0c\u66fe\u4e00\u5ea6\u7528\u4e8e\u8fb1\u9a82\u5916\u8868\u7c97\u783a\u3001\u8a00\u884c\u786c\u6717\u3001\u62d2\u7edd\u5c65\u884c\u4e2d\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u6e29\u5a49\u89c4\u8303\u7684\u5de5\u4eba\u9636\u7ea7\u5973\u6027\uff0c\u5c06\u5176\u6392\u9664\u5728\u7b26\u5408\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u522b\u89c4\u8303\u7684\u5973\u6027\u4e4b\u5916\u3002 <a href=\"#e550fb5a-deb3-4206-8fb9-778b59299d48-link\" aria-label=\"\u8df3\u8f6c\u5230\u811a\u6ce8\u5f15\u7528 9\">\u21a9\ufe0e<\/a><\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u672c\u6587\u5171\u8ba1 3426 \u5b57\uff0c\u9884\u8ba1\u9700\u8981 18 \u5206\u949f\u3002 \u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u66fe\u51fa\u73b0\u8fc7\u65e0\u6570\u6b21\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u53d8\u9769\u65f6\u523b\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u66fe\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5730\u7403\u662f\u5b87\u5b99\u7684 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"[{\"content\":\"\u4f5c\u8005\u6ce8: \u300e\u5e76\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u300c\u5ba2\u89c2\u7684\u300d\u6216\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u751f\u7406\u6027\u522b\u2026\u2026\u5b83\u662f\u8868\u6f14\u6027\u5efa\u6784\u7684\u4ea7\u7269\u300f(Morgenroth &amp; Ryan 2018,p.40)\uff1b\u300e\u6216\u8bb8\u8fd9\u79cd\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u300c\u751f\u7406\u6027\u522b\u300d\u7684\u5efa\u6784\u7269\uff0c\u5176\u6587\u5316\u5efa\u6784\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u522b\u5e76\u65e0\u4e8c\u81f4\uff1b\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u6216\u8bb8\u5b83\u4ece\u6765\u5c31\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u522b\uff0c\u5176\u7ed3\u679c\u4fbf\u662f\uff1a\u751f\u7406\u6027\u522b\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u522b\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u533a\u522b\u6700\u7ec8\u53d8\u5f97\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u662f\u533a\u522b\u300f(Butler 1990,pp.9-10)\uff1b\u300c\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u751f\u7406\u6027\u522b\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4f2a\u88c5\u6210\u81ea\u7136\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u6587\u5316\u4ea7\u7269\u3002\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u66fe\u6559\u5bfc\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u8981\u5c06\u751f\u7406\u6027\u522b\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u522b\u533a\u5206\u5f00\u6765\uff0c\u4f46\u751f\u7406\u6027\u522b\u672c\u8eab\u65e9\u5df2\u662f\u4e54\u88c5\u6253\u626e\u540e\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u522b\u300d(Srinivasan 2021,p. xii)\u3002\",\"id\":\"16fd9c20-bb75-45a9-9c30-db58dce407a6\"},{\"content\":\"\u4f5c\u8005\u6ce8: \u300c\u4e24\u79cd\u751f\u7406\u6027\u522b\u6c38\u8fdc\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u63cf\u8ff0\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u591a\u6837\u6027\u300d(Fausto-Sterling 2018);\u300c\u751f\u7406\u6027\u522b\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u522b\u6700\u597d\u88ab\u6982\u5ff5\u5316\u4e3a\u591a\u7ef4\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e2d\u7684\u5750\u6807\u70b9\u300d(Fausto-Sterling 2000,p.22);\u300c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e09\u79cd\u95f4\u6027\u72b6\u51b5\u2026\u2026\u90fd\u5e94\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u589e\u8bbe\u7684\u3001\u76f8\u4e92\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u751f\u7406\u6027\u522b\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u4e3b\u5f20\uff0c\u751f\u7406\u6027\u522b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e7f\u88a4\u65e0\u57a0\u3001\u65e0\u9650\u53ef\u5851\u7684\u8fde\u7eed\u4f53\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u4e94\u79cd\u5206\u7c7b\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e5f\u96be\u4ee5\u7ea6\u675f\u5176\u672c\u8d28\u300d(Fausto-Sterling 1993);\u300c\u5982\u4eca\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u77e5\u751f\u7406\u6027\u522b\u8db3\u591f\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u627f\u8ba4\uff1a\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u5e76\u672a\u66ff\u6211\u4eec\u5212\u5b9a\u7537\u6027\u4e0e\u5973\u6027\u3001\u6216\u7537\u6027\u4e0e\u95f4\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5973\u6027\u4e0e\u95f4\u6027\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u754c\u9650\u2014\u2014\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u754c\u9650\u5f3a\u52a0\u4e8e\u81ea\u7136\u300d(Dreger 2011,06:15-06:30)\",\"id\":\"c0d03c7c-2def-41d0-8b2e-0158efe47a9a\"},{\"content\":\"\u4f5c\u8005\u6ce8: \u83b1\u8389\u00b7\u4e39\u5c3c\u65af\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u5973\u6027\u53ca\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u522b\u8ba4\u540c\u6d3b\u52a8\u5bb6\uff0c\u5979\u5728\u6cb9\u7ba1\u4e0a\u521b\u4f5c\u89c6\u9891\u5185\u5bb9(\u622a\u81f32021\u5e749\u6708\uff0c\u4e39\u5c3c\u65af\u62e5\u670911.1\u4e07\u8ba2\u9605\u8005)\u3002\u57282017\u5e74\u7684\u4e00\u6bb5\u89c6\u9891\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e39\u5c3c\u65af\u8ba4\u4e3a\u300c\u4ec5\u5bf9\u5355\u4e00\u6027\u5668\u5b98\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u4eba\u4ea7\u751f\u6027\u5438\u5f15\u300d\u5c5e\u4e8e\u300c\u987a\u6027\u522b\u6b67\u89c6(cissexist)\u300d \u7684\u3002\u6027\u53d6\u5411\u88ab\u5979\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e3a\u300c\u504f\u597d\u300d\uff0c\u5e76\u5ba3\u79f0\u8fd9\u4e9b\u300c\u504f\u597d\u300d\u662f\u7531\u300c\u9690\u6027\u504f\u89c1\u300d\u5851\u9020\u7684\u3002\u8be5\u89c6\u9891\u73b0\u5df2\u5220\u9664(\u56e0\u5f15\u53d1\u5f3a\u70c8\u53cd\u5bf9)\uff0c\u89c6\u9891\u6587\u7a3f\u4f9d\u7136\u53ef\u89c1(Dennis 2017)\uff0c\u4e14\u90e8\u5206\u5185\u5bb9\u4ecd\u5b58\u4e8e\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u522b\u6279\u5224\u5973\u6743\u6d3b\u52a8\u5bb6\u739b\u683c\u8fbe\u7433\u00b7\u4f2f\u6069\u65af\u7684\u56de\u5e94\u89c6\u9891\u4e2d(Berns 2017)\u3002\u725b\u6d25\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u963f\u7c73\u5a05\u00b7\u65af\u91cc\u5c3c\u74e6\u6851\u5728\u300a\u4f26\u6566\u4e66\u8bc4\u300b\u4e2d\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u8be5\u4e3b\u5f20\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u4e14\u66f4\u6e29\u548c\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u5979\u5199\u9053\uff1a\u300c\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u5973\u6027\u5e38\u906d\u53d7\u987a\u6027\u522b\u5973\u540c\u6027\u604b\u8005\u7684\u6027\u6392\u65a5\uff0c\u800c\u540e\u8005\u540c\u65f6\u58f0\u79f0\u5c06\u5979\u4eec\u89c6\u4e3a\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5973\u4eba\u300d\uff0c \u5e76\u601d\u7d22\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u79cd\u4e49\u52a1\u53bb\u300c\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u91cd\u5851\u81ea\u8eab\u6b32\u671b\u300d(\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u6e90\u4e8e\u5bf9\u5728\u6027\u548c\u7ea6\u4f1a\u4e2d\u88ab\u8fb9\u7f18\u5316\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u793e\u4f1a\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4f46\u4e0d\u9650\u4e8e\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u5973\u6027)(Srinivasan 2018)\u3002\",\"id\":\"74755254-2df4-4fd7-9c72-10bb86a8945d\"},{\"content\":\"\u4f5c\u8005\u6ce8\uff1a\u52b3\u4f26\u00b7\u8fea\u8bfa\u5c14\u5728\u5173\u4e8e\u6bcd\u4e73\u5582\u517b\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa:\u300e\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u548c\u62a5\u544a\u54fa\u4e73\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u53d1\u5e03\u5a74\u513f\u5582\u517b\u5efa\u8bae\u6216\u6267\u884c\u6bcd\u4e73\u5582\u517b\u653f\u7b56\u65f6\uff0c\u82e5\u4f7f\u7528\u300c\u5973\u6027\u300d\u548c\u300c\u6bcd\u4eb2\u300d\u7b49\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u522b\u5316\u672f\u8bed\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u4f7f\u4e00\u4e2a\u672c\u5df2\u8fb9\u7f18\u5316\u7684\u7fa4\u4f53\u611f\u5230\u66f4\u52a0\u758f\u79bb\u300f(Dinour 2019,p.524)\u3002\u5979\u63a5\u7740\u6307\u51fa:\u300c\u591a\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5728\u4ea7\u79d1\u548c\u513f\u79d1\u533b\u7597\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u5f02\u6027\u604b\u548c\u5973\u6027\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u54fa\u4e73\u8bcd\u6c47\uff0c\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u7537\u6027\u7236\u6bcd\u53ca\u975e\u5f02\u6027\u604b\u5bb6\u5ead\u906d\u53d7\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u522b\u8ba4\u540c\u8bef\u5224\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u5b64\u7acb\u548c\u4f24\u5bb3\u300d(p.524)\uff0c\u5e76\u5efa\u8bae\u7528\u300c\u4e73\u623f\/\u80f8\u90e8\u54fa\u4e73(breast\/chest feeding)\u300d\u548c\u300c\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e73\u6c41\/\u5bb6\u957f\u7684\u4e73\u6c41(human\/parent\u2019s milk)\u300d\u7b49\u4e2d\u6027\u8868\u8fbe\u66ff\u4ee3\u5973\u6027\u4e13\u5c5e\u672f\u8bed(p.527)\u3002\u5173\u4e8e\u598a\u5a20\u4e0e\u5206\u5a29\uff0c\u5979\u5efa\u8bae\u7528\u300c\u598a\u5a20\u5bb6\u957f\u300d\u6216\u300c\u5206\u5a29\u5bb6\u957f\u300d\u66ff\u4ee3\u300c\u6bcd\u4eb2\u300d(p.527)\u3002\u8be5\u8bba\u6587\u8fd8\u9644\u6709\u5b9e\u7528\u8868\u683c\uff0c\u5217\u51fa\u6240\u6709\u8981\u6c42\u4f7f\u7528\u300c\u5305\u5bb9\u6027\u300d\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u6bcd\u4e73\u5582\u517b\u76f8\u5173\u540c\u884c\u8bc4\u5ba1\u671f\u520a(p.528)\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u591a\u5bb6\u673a\u6784\u5f00\u59cb\u63a8\u52a8\u5973\u6027\u76f8\u5173\u8bae\u9898\u7684\u300c\u5305\u5bb9\u6027\u300d\u7528\u8bed\u6539\u9769\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c2017\u5e74\u82f1\u56fd\u533b\u5b66\u534f\u4f1a\u5411\u5458\u5de5\u53d1\u5e03\u5185\u90e8\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u4f7f\u7528\u907f\u514d\u5192\u72af\u7684\u672f\u8bed\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5c06\u300c\u51c6\u5988\u5988(expectant mothers)\u300d\u66ff\u6362\u4e3a\u300c\u6000\u5b55\u4eba\u58eb(pregnant people)\u300d\u3002\u8be5\u534f\u4f1a\u79f0\u6b64\u4e3e\u65e8\u5728\u300c\u6db5\u76d6\u53ef\u80fd\u6000\u5b55\u7684\u95f4\u6027\u53ca\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u7537\u6027\u300d(Donnelly 2017)\u3002\u6700\u8fd1\uff0c\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u6bcd\u4e73\u5582\u517b\u534f\u4f1a\u53d1\u5e03\u5305\u542b\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u8005\u7684\u65b0\u6307\u5357\u540e\u5f15\u53d1\u5185\u90e8\u5206\u6b67\uff0c\u8be5\u6307\u5357\u4f7f\u7528\u300c\u80f8\u90e8\u5582\u517b\u300d\u8fd9\u4e00\u8868\u8ff0\uff0c\u5e76\u8be6\u8ff0\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u7537\u6027\u8eab\u4e0a\u8bf1\u5bfc\u6ccc\u4e73(Lane 2019)\u3002\",\"id\":\"0b0b13c6-3ebd-4a6a-a0cd-ae84dd3209c9\"},{\"content\":\"\u8bd1\u8005\u6ce8\uff1a\u732b\u54aa\u5e3d(pussy hat)\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7c89\u8272\u3001\u65e0\u6a90\u7684\u624b\u5de5\u5e3d\u5b50\u6216\u4fbf\u5e3d\uff0c\u7531\u53c2\u4e0e2017\u5e74\u7f8e\u56fd\u5973\u6027\u5927\u6e38\u884c(Women's March)\u7684\u4f17\u591a\u5973\u6027\u5927\u91cf\u7f16\u7ec7\u800c\u6210\u3002\u7531\u514b\u91cc\u65af\u5854\u00b7\u82cf\u548c\u6770\u5a1c\u00b7\u5179\u7ef4\u66fc\u53d1\u8d77\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u4ee5\u300c\u7c89\u8272\u6d77\u6d0b\u300d\u8c61\u5f81\u56e2\u7ed3\uff0c\u5e76\u56de\u5e94\u7279\u6717\u666e\u8d2c\u4f4e\u5973\u6027\u7684\u8a00\u8bba\u300cGrab\u2019em by the pussy\u300d 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2019)\u3002\",\"id\":\"b0c9b0d7-0ff0-42bf-833f-a19044bca511\"},{\"content\":\"\u8bd1\u8005\u6ce8\uff1a\u95f4\u6027(intersex)\u6307\u4e2a\u4f53\u7684\u5148\u5929\u751f\u7406\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5916\u751f\u6b96\u5668\u3001\u751f\u6b96\u817a\u6216\u67d3\u8272\u4f53\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u7b26\u5408\u5178\u578b\u7537\u6027\u6216\u5178\u578b\u5973\u6027\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u72b6\u51b5\u3002\u8fd9\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u591a\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u53d1\u80b2\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u5728\u533b\u5b66\u4e0a\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u751f\u7406\u6027\u522b\u53d1\u80b2\u5dee\u5f02(Differences of Sex Development,DSD)\u3002\",\"id\":\"9e5cac99-ab2e-4cc5-bd9e-2acff26a2570\"},{\"content\":\"\u4f5c\u8005\u6ce8\uff1a\u8fd9\u53ea\u662f\u4f17\u591a\u6848\u4f8b\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u3002\u5728\u4e66\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u8fd8\u5c06\u63a2\u8ba8\u53e6\u5916\u4e24\u4e2a\u6848\u4f8b\uff1a\u5176\u4e00\u662f\u4ece\u793e\u4f1a\u5316\u89c6\u89d2\u5256\u6790\u5973\u6027\u5982\u4f55\u88ab\u5851\u9020\u6210\u7537\u6027\u7684\u6027\u670d\u52a1\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u6b64\u89e3\u8bfb\u5356\u6deb\u4e0e\u8272\u60c5\u4ea7\u4e1a(\u7b2c\u56db\u7ae0)\uff1b\u5176\u4e8c\u662f\u9610\u91ca\u5973\u6027\u8eab\u4efd\u7684\u5efa\u6784\u8fc7\u7a0b\u2014\u2014\u8d85\u8d8a\u5355\u7eaf\u751f\u7406\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u5973\u6027(\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ae0\u4e0e\u7b2c\u4e09\u7ae0)\u3002\",\"id\":\"4ae3cac3-781d-48b2-b03a-07b5daca9aca\"},{\"content\":\"Dykes 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