{"id":579,"date":"2025-12-23T18:43:36","date_gmt":"2025-12-23T10:43:36","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/43.154.128.27\/?p=579"},"modified":"2025-12-23T18:43:36","modified_gmt":"2025-12-23T10:43:36","slug":"%e3%80%8a%e5%8f%98%e6%80%a7%e5%b8%9d%e5%9b%bd%ef%bc%9a%e5%88%9b%e9%80%a0%e7%94%b7%e3%80%8c%e5%a5%b9%e3%80%8d%e3%80%8b-1994%e5%b9%b4%e5%86%8d%e7%89%88%e7%ae%80%e4%bb%8b%e4%b8%8a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/43.154.128.27\/index.php\/2025\/12\/23\/%e3%80%8a%e5%8f%98%e6%80%a7%e5%b8%9d%e5%9b%bd%ef%bc%9a%e5%88%9b%e9%80%a0%e7%94%b7%e3%80%8c%e5%a5%b9%e3%80%8d%e3%80%8b-1994%e5%b9%b4%e5%86%8d%e7%89%88%e7%ae%80%e4%bb%8b%e4%b8%8a\/","title":{"rendered":"\u300a\u53d8\u6027\u5e1d\u56fd\uff1a\u521b\u9020\u7537\u300c\u5979\u300d\u300b| 1994\u5e74\u518d\u7248\u7b80\u4ecb(\u4e0a)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u672c\u6587\u5171\u8ba1 8404 \u5b57\uff0c\u9884\u8ba1\u9700\u8981 28 \u5206\u949f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u4eca\u5e74\uff0c\u53731994\u5e74\uff0c\u662f\u300a\u53d8\u6027\u5e1d\u56fd(The Transsexual Empire<\/em>)\u300b\u51fa\u7248\u5341\u4e94\u5468\u5e74\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u4e8e1979\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u540e\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u9996\u5bb6\u5b9e\u65bd\u53d8\u6027\u624b\u672f\u7684\u533b\u7597\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u970d\u666e\u91d1\u65af\u5927\u5b66\u9010\u6b65\u505c\u6b62\u8be5\u533b\u7597\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u5e76\u89e3\u6563\u5176\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u522b\u8ba4\u540c\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6211\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u670b\u53cb\u5c06\u505c\u6b62\u624b\u672f\u5f52\u529f\u4e8e\u300a\u53d8\u6027\u5e1d\u56fd\u300b\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u970d\u666e\u91d1\u65af\u5927\u5b66\u533b\u9662\u7684\u53eb\u505c\u4e4b\u4e3e\u66f4\u591a\u7531\u5176\u4ed6\u51e0\u4e2a\u56e0\u7d20\u5bfc\u81f4\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u516c\u5f00\u58f0\u660e\u7684\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u5219\u79d8\u800c\u4e0d\u5ba3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u516c\u5f00\u7684\u7406\u7531\u662f\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u970d\u666e\u91d1\u65af\u6027\u54a8\u8be2\u9879\u76ee\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u3001\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e54\u6069\u00b7\u8fc8\u8036\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u63a5\u53d7\u624b\u672f\u4e0e\u672a\u63a5\u53d7\u624b\u672f\u7684\u4e2a\u4f53\u5728\u957f\u671f\u9002\u5e94\u65b9\u9762\u6ca1\u6709\u5dee\u5f02\u3002\u8fc8\u8036\u5bf9\u5176\u60a3\u8005\u672f\u540e\u5bf9\u65b0\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u522b(gender)\u7684\u63a5\u53d7\u60c5\u51b5\u8fdb\u884c\u8ffd\u8e2a\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528\u8bf8\u5982\u5c31\u4e1a\u72b6\u51b5\u3001\u5a5a\u59fb\u548c\u540c\u5c45\u7684\u662f\u5426\u6210\u529f\u3001\u5fc3\u7406\u53ca\u6cd5\u5f8b\u95ee\u9898\u7b49\u6307\u6807\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53c2\u8003\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6d4b\u7b97\u5f97\u51fa\u7ed3\u8bba\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u53d8\u6027\u624b\u672f\u53ea\u8d77\u5230\u300c\u59d1\u606f\u7f13\u89e3\u63aa\u65bd[\u7684\u4f5c\u7528]\uff0c[\u4f46]\u65e0\u6cd5\u6cbb\u6108\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u969c\u788d\u300d\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u53eb\u505c\u624b\u672f\u7684\u516c\u5f00\u7406\u7531\uff0c\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u53d8\u6027\u4e13\u5bb6\u548c\u8fa9\u62a4\u8005\u4e5f\u63d0\u51fa\u76f8\u53cd\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8d28\u7591\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u548c\u6837\u672c\u91cf\u8fc7\u5c0f\uff0c\u5e76\u6307\u8d23\u8fc8\u8036\u5f97\u51fa\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u6beb\u65e0\u4f9d\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6211\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u5047\u8bbe\u662f\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u4e00\u4e9b\u975e\u516c\u5f00\u7406\u7531\u540c\u6837\u5bf9\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u970d\u666e\u91d1\u65af\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u6d88\u4ea1\u4ea7\u751f\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u66fc\u5c3c\u662f\u970d\u666e\u91d1\u65af\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u517c\u9996\u5e2d\u516c\u5173\u4ee3\u8868\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u522b\u8ba4\u540c\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u6210\u5458\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5927\u91cf\u53d8\u6027\u4e3b\u4e49(transsexualism)\u548c\u95f4\u60271<\/a><\/sup>(intersexuality)\u6587\u7ae0\u548c\u8457\u4f5c\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u5f7c\u65f6\u5df2\u7ecf\u5c06\u5176\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u5ef6\u4f38\u81f3\u513f\u7ae5\u8272\u60c5\u548c\u4e71\u4f26\u9886\u57df\u3002\u66fc\u5c3c\u66fe\u5728\u8bb2\u5ea7\u548c\u8457\u4f5c\u4e2d\u79f0\uff0c\u4e71\u4f26\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f1a\u5bf9\u513f\u7ae5\u4ea7\u751f\u4e0d\u5229\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5e94\u5f53\u533a\u5206\u521b\u4f24\u6027\u4e71\u4f26\u548c\u975e\u521b\u4f24\u6027\u4e71\u4f26\u3002\u300c\u5f53\u4e71\u4f26\u53cc\u65b9\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u771f\u6b63\u7531\u60c5\u6b32\u4e4b\u7231\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u914d\u5076\u5f0f\u7ebd\u5e26\u65f6\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u521b\u4f24\u6839\u6e90\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u662f\u8fd9\u79cd\u5173\u7cfb\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5b83\u88ab\u53d1\u73b0\u5e76\u88ab\u8feb\u62c6\u6563\u3002[!]\u300d\u5728\u5173\u4e8e\u513f\u7ae5\u548c\u6027\u5b66\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u4e2d\uff0c\u66fc\u5c3c\u53ca\u5176\u5171\u540c\u7f16\u8f91\u683c\u7279\u9c81\u5fb7\u00b7\u5a01\u5ec9\u65af\u751a\u81f3\u65ad\u8a00\u79f0\uff0c\u5b9e\u65bd\u4e71\u4f26\u7684\u7537\u6027\u662f\u6027\u504f\u79bb\u8005\uff0c\u8fd9\u300c\u5c31\u50cf\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u4e00\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\u6210\u4e3a\u5b97\u6559\u5f02\u89c1\u4eba\u58eb\u4e00\u6837\u300d\u3002\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u53cd\u5bf9\u4e71\u4f26\u7684\u7acb\u573a\u88ab\u548c\u5b97\u6559\u72ec\u88c1\u5212\u4e0a\u7b49\u53f7\u3002\u66fc\u5c3c\u5bf9\u826f\u6027\u4e71\u4f26v.s.\u6076\u6027\u4e71\u4f26\u7684\u62e5\u62a4\uff0c\u6b63\u597d\u5951\u5408\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u5b66\u8005\u5728\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e03\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\u81f3\u516b\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u5f00\u59cb\u652f\u6301\u7684\u4eb2\u4e71\u4f26\u7406\u8bba\u5316\u53ca\u6e38\u8bf4\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u636e\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u66fc\u5c3c\u7684\u540c\u4e8b\u5bf9\u4ed6\u5173\u4e8e\u4e71\u4f26\u7684\u516c\u5f00\u8a00\u8bba2<\/a><\/sup>\u548c\u8457\u4f5c\u611f\u5230\u4e0d\u5b89\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7ed3\u76df\u5173\u7cfb\u611f\u5230\u6108\u53d1\u5fe7\u8651\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u671f\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u970d\u666e\u91d1\u65af\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u4e3b\u5200\u533b\u751f\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u970d\u534e\u5fb7\u00b7\u743c\u65af\uff0c\u79bb\u5f00\u4e86\u8fd9\u5bb6\u5df4\u5c14\u7684\u6469\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u8f6c\u800c\u4ece\u4e8b\u4f53\u5916\u53d7\u7cbe(IVF)\u6280\u672f\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5728\u5f17\u5409\u5c3c\u4e9a\u7684\u8bfa\u798f\u514b\u5171\u540c\u521b\u7acb\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u751f\u80b2\u548c\u4f53\u5916\u53d7\u7cbe\u8bca\u62403<\/a><\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5c3d\u7ba1\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u66fc\u5c3c\u6240\u5728\u7684\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u970d\u666e\u91d1\u65af\u9879\u76ee\u5df2\u7ecf\u5173\u95ed\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u4ed6\u673a\u6784\u4ecd\u5728\u7ee7\u7eed\u5b9e\u65bd\u6b64\u7c7b\u624b\u672f\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u5341\u4e94\u5e74\u91cc\uff0c\u533b\u5b66\u754c\u5bf9\u4ee5\u5f80\u6025\u4e8e\u8fdb\u884c\u53d8\u6027\u624b\u672f\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u7684\u7acb\u573a\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u4e3a\u5ba1\u614e\u30021991\u5e74\u53d1\u8868\u5728\u300a\u67f3\u53f6\u5200(The Lancet<\/em>)\u300b\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u5728\u627f\u8ba4\u624b\u672f\u53ef\u80fd\u4f7f\u67d0\u4e9b\u4e2a\u4f53\u53d7\u76ca\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u8b66\u544a\u79f0\u300c\u533b\u5b66\u548c\u65e0\u6cd5\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u5e7b\u60f3\u76f8\u52fe\u7ed3\u2026\u2026\u300d\u3002 \u5c3d\u7ba1\u591a\u5e74\u6765\u533b\u7597\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u58eb\u4e00\u76f4\u53d7\u5230\u9f13\u52b1\u7ee7\u7eed\u5b9e\u65bd\u751f\u7406\u6027\u522b\u91cd\u7f6e\u624b\u672f(sex reassignment surgery)\uff0c\u4f46\u300a\u67f3\u53f6\u5200\u300b\u7684\u793e\u8bba\u5bf9\u6b64\u53d1\u5e03\u300c\u5f3a\u70c8\u8b66\u544a\u300d\uff0c\u5e76\u7279\u522b\u6307\u51fa\u8377\u5c14\u8499\u6cbb\u7597\u53ef\u80fd\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u5e76\u53d1\u75c7\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6211\u57281979\u5e74\u5c31\u66fe\u64b0\u6587\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u7537\u6027\u5411\u6784\u5efa\u5973\u6027\u7684\u53d8\u6027\u8005\u7ec8\u751f\u670d\u7528\u5916\u6e90\u6027\u96cc\u6fc0\u7d20\u5b58\u5728\u81f4\u764c\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u4eca\u5df2\u6709\u66f4\u6709\u529b\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u8bc1\u660e\u96cc\u6fc0\u7d20\u6cbb\u7597\u6240\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u98ce\u9669\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n

\u5f00\u5177\u5973\u6027\u5316\u6216\u7537\u6027\u5316\u836f\u7269\u5904\u65b9\u5b58\u5728\u76f8\u5f53\u5927\u7684\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u60a3\u8005\u5fc5\u987b\u5145\u5206\u77e5\u60c5\u5e76\u540c\u610f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u98ce\u9669\uff1b\u5904\u65b9\u6267\u884c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e94\u5bf9\u751f\u7406\u5973\u6027\u7684\u8840\u6e05\u8102\u8d28\u6c34\u5e73\u548c\u751f\u7406\u7537\u6027\u7684\u809d\u529f\u80fd\u8fdb\u884c\u6301\u7eed\u76d1\u6d4b\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8bc4\u4f30\u5176\u8377\u5c14\u8499\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5973\u6027\u4f53\u5185\u7684\u50ac\u4e73\u7d20\u6d53\u5ea6\uff0c\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9a\u671f\u4f53\u68c0\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5b58\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8b66\u544a\uff0c\u53d8\u6027\u624b\u672f\u4ecd\u7136\u7ee7\u7eed\u8fdb\u884c\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u81ea\u300a\u53d8\u6027\u5e1d\u56fd\u300b\u51fa\u7248\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u751f\u7406\u6027\u522b\u91cd\u7f6e\u8bca\u6240\u548c\u533b\u7597\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5e76\u672a\u589e\u52a0\u6216\u51cf\u5c11\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7ef4\u6301\u5728\u7a33\u5b9a\u6570\u91cf\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u53d8\u6027\u624b\u672f\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u79c1\u4eba\u8bca\u6240\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u624b\u672f\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e0d\u6613\u83b7\u53d6\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5f88\u96be\u83b7\u5f97\u51c6\u786e\u7edf\u8ba1\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u548c1979\u5e74\u65f6\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u7684\u53d8\u6027\u4e3b\u4e49\u5728\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7537\u6027\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u5973\u6027\u5411\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u7537\u6027\u53d8\u6027\u8005\u76f8\u5bf9\u7f55\u89c1\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u5168\u7f8e\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5bb6\u5f00\u5c55\u6b64\u7c7b\u624b\u672f\u7684\u673a\u6784\u2014\u2014\u660e\u5c3c\u82cf\u8fbe\u5927\u5b66\u4eba\u7c7b\u6027\u5b66\u9879\u76ee\u2014\u2014\u76ee\u524d\u5b9e\u65bd\u7684\u53d8\u6027\u624b\u672f\u4e2d\uff0c85%\u662f\u7537\u6027\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u5973\u6027\u3002\u66f4\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u662f\u5176\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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<\/div>\n\n\n\n

1.\u533b\u5b66\u6a21\u5f0f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u53d8\u6027\u624b\u672f\u5236\u5ea6\u5316\u7684\u5173\u952e\u5728\u4e8e\u5176\u533b\u5b66-\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u5b66\u7684\u5784\u65ad\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e34\u5e8a\u5b9e\u4f53\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5373\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u53d8\u6027\u7efc\u5408\u75c7\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u53d8\u6027\u4e3b\u4e49\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5df2\u7ecf\u6f14\u53d8\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u533b\u5b66\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u533b\u5b66\u6a21\u5f0f\u4fbf\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u5408\u6cd5\u4e14\u5360\u4e3b\u5bfc\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u6cbb\u7597\u5f62\u5f0f\u76db\u884c\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u5b83\u8981\u6c42\u8fdb\u884c\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u5b66\u8bc4\u4f30\u3001\u8377\u5c14\u8499\u548c\u624b\u672f\u5e72\u9884\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u901a\u5e38\u4f34\u968f\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u6b21\u7ea7\u6027\u5f81\u7684\u5916\u79d1\u6574\u5f62\u624b\u672f\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b9e\u8df5\u65e8\u5728\u4f7f\u4eba\u5de5\u6253\u9020\u7684\u5973\u6027\u8eab\u4f53\u4e0d\u65ad\u8d34\u5408\u516c\u8ba4\u7684\u5973\u6027\u523b\u677f\u5370\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u533b\u5b66\u6a21\u5f0f\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u75be\u75c5\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u800c\u8fd9\u6b63\u662f\u75c7\u7ed3\u6240\u5728\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5c06\u53d8\u6027\u4e3b\u4e49\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6e34\u671b(desire)<\/em> \u80fd\u5426\u6709\u8d44\u683c\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u75be\u75c5\uff1f\u6b63\u5982\u6258\u9a6c\u65af\u00b7\u8428\u65af\u5728\u300a\u7ebd\u7ea6\u65f6\u62a5\u300b\u4e3a\u300a\u53d8\u6027\u5e1d\u56fd\u300b\u64b0\u5199\u7684\u4e66\u8bc4\u4e2d\u95ee\u9053\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u60f3\u8981\u53d8\u5e74\u8f7b\u7684\u8001\u4eba\u662f\u5426\u60a3\u6709\u300c\u8de8\u5e74\u4ee3(transchronological)\u300d\u7684\u300c\u75be\u75c5\u300d? \u6291\u6216\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u60f3\u8981\u53d8\u5f97\u5bcc\u6709\u7684\u7a77\u4eba\u662f\u5426\u60a3\u6709\u300c\u8de8\u7ecf\u6d4e\u9636\u5c42(transeconomical)\u300d\u7684\u300c\u75be\u75c5\u300d\uff1f\u4e00\u4e2a\u60f3\u53d8\u6210\u767d\u4eba\u7684\u9ed1\u4eba\u662f\u5426\u60a3\u6709\u300c\u8de8\u79cd\u65cf\u300d\u7684\u300c\u75be\u75c5\u300d\uff1f\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u90fd\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u8bae\u9898\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u81c6\u60f3\u7684\u300c\u75be\u75c5\u300d\u4ece\u533b\u5b66-\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u5b66\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u4e2d\u5265\u79bb\u51fa\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u63a8\u6d4b\u4e00\u4e2a\u5047\u8bbe\u4e2d\u7684\u9ed1\u4eba\u4e3a\u4f55\u53ef\u80fd\u60f3\u8981\u6539\u53d8\u8272\u7d20\u6c89\u7740\u65f6\uff0c\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u8bf4\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u4e00\u76f4\u611f\u89c9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u300c\u56f0\u5728\u9ed1\u4eba\u8eab\u4f53\u4e2d\u7684\u767d\u4eba\u300d\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u53d8\u6027\u8005\u901a\u5e38\u8bf4\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u300c\u88ab\u56f0\u5728\u7537\u6027\u8eab\u4f53\u4e2d\u7684\u5973\u6027\u300d\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u53d8\u6027\u4e3b\u4e49\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u63a5\u53d7\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u9700\u8981\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u5b66\u548c\u533b\u5b66\u5e72\u9884\u7684\u72b6\u51b5\u2014\u2014\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u75be\u75c5\u6216\u7c7b\u75be\u75c5\u2014\u2014\u624d\u5bfc\u81f4\u56f4\u7ed5\u4e00\u4e2a\u7537\u4eba\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5e0c\u671b\u6210\u4e3a\u5973\u6027\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u95ee\u9898\u53d8\u5f97\u4e0d\u518d\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u5728\u8de8\u79cd\u65cf\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6781\u5ea6\u5e0c\u671b\u6539\u53d8\u80a4\u8272\u7684\u9ed1\u4eba\u662f\u5426\u4f1a\u5982\u6b64\u8f7b\u6613\u5730\u88ab\u5f15\u5bfc\u8fdb\u5165\u533b\u7597\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u800c\u5ffd\u89c6\u4e86\u4ed6\u6216\u5979\u7684\u8bc9\u6c42\u53d7\u56f0\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u4e8e\u80a4\u8272\u6b67\u89c6\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\uff1f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7c7b\u6bd4\u672c\u8eab\u662f\u8584\u5f31\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e2d\u6ca1\u6709\u5bf9\u8de8\u79cd\u65cf\u533b\u5b66\u5e72\u9884\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u8fd9\u6070\u6070\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5927\u591a\u6570\u9ed1\u4eba\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6539\u53d8\u7684\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u6240\u5904\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u80a4\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u533b\u5b66\u6846\u67b6\u548c\u5927\u91cf\u6b96\u6c11\u4e86\u6240\u8c13\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u522b\u4e0d\u6ee1\u7684\u4e13\u5bb6\uff0c\u59cb\u7ec8\u65e0\u6cd5\u5c06\u79cd\u65cf\u3001\u5e74\u9f84\u6216\u7ecf\u6d4e\u72b6\u51b5\u4e0d\u6ee1\u7eb3\u5165\u5176\u63a7\u5236\u8303\u56f4\u3002\u751a\u81f3\u4e0d\u6ee1(dissatisfaction)<\/em>\u4e00\u8bcd\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5728\u5c06\u9020\u6210\u6240\u8c13\u4e0d\u6ee1\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u4e2a\u4eba\u5316\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u653f\u6cbb\u5316\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u53d8\u6027\u9886\u57df\u8c08\u8bba\u7684\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u522b\u4e0d\u6ee1\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u522b\u538b\u8feb\uff1b\u7136\u800c\u5bf9\u79cd\u65cf\u3001\u5e74\u9f84\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6b67\u89c6\u4e0e\u538b\u8feb\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u5316\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u5373\u628a\u533b\u7597\u5e72\u9884\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e2a\u4eba\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5c06\u53d8\u6027\u6cbb\u7597\u548c\u624b\u672f\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u5316\u7684\u533b\u5b66\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u4e13\u4e1a\u4ece\u4e1a\u8005\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u8054\u5408\u4f53\u2014\u2014\u5373\u53d8\u6027\u5e1d\u56fd\u2014\u2014\u6210\u4e3a\u754c\u5b9a\u53ef\u63a5\u53d7\u3001\u53ef\u5141\u8bb8\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u522b\u76f8\u5173\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u5851\u9020\u8005\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u7279\u8d28\u548c\u7537\u6027\u7279\u8d28\u7684\u523b\u677f\u5370\u8c61\u5df2\u88ab\u4e34\u5e8a\u533b\u5b66\u5236\u5ea6\u5316\uff0c\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u8981\u6c42\u53d8\u6027\u8005\u901a\u8fc7\u626e\u6f14(passing)<\/em>\u5f02\u6027\u6210\u5458\u6765\u8bc1\u660e\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u624b\u672f\u5019\u9009\u4eba\u3002\u300c\u626e\u6f14\u300d\u6807\u51c6\u8bc4\u4f30\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u5305\u7f57\u4e07\u8c61\uff0c\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u5973\u6027\u7279\u8d28\u7684\u7740\u88c5\uff0c\u5230\u5973\u6027\u7279\u8d28\u7684\u80a2\u4f53\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u518d\u5230\u6240\u8c13\u5973\u6027\u7279\u8d28\u7684\u6027\u4ea4\u59ff\u52bf\u3002\u5927\u591a\u6570\u8bca\u6240\u8981\u6c42\u624b\u672f\u5019\u9009\u4eba\u5728\u4e3a\u671f\u516d\u4e2a\u6708\u5230\u4e24\u5e74\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\uff0c\u6301\u7eed\u8df5\u884c\u6587\u5316\u5efa\u6784\u7684\u5f02\u6027\u884c\u4e3a\u548c\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4e00\u4e9b\u6279\u8bc4\u610f\u89c1\u79f0\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u8981\u6c42\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u5df2\u88ab\u91cd\u65b0\u8bc4\u4f30\u5e76\u88ab\u7b80\u5316\u5230\u6700\u4f4e\uff0c\u4f46\u81ea\u300a\u53d8\u6027\u5e1d\u56fd\u300b\u51fa\u7248\u4ee5\u6765\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u4e13\u4e1a\u6587\u732e\u4ecd\u5c06\u626e\u6f14\u5f02\u6027\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u4f5c\u4e3a\u624b\u672f\u7684\u5148\u51b3\u6761\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5c06\u53d8\u6027\u4e3b\u4e49\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u533b\u5b66\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u963b\u788d\u4e86\u7ecf\u5386\u6240\u8c13\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u522b\u4e0d\u6ee1\u7684\u4eba\u4ece\u6311\u6218\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u522b\u6216\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u6846\u67b6\u770b\u5f85\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u8ba4\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5f02\u6027\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u4f1a\u88ab\u9f13\u52b1\u53bb\u53cd\u601d\u53d8\u6027\u6e34\u671b\u5176\u5b9e\u6e90\u4e8e\u88ab\u7537\u6027\u548c\u5973\u6027\u7279\u8d28\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u6240\u5236\u9020\u675f\u7f1a\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u611f\u6027\u6216\u64c5\u957f\u7167\u6599\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u7537\u4eba\uff0c\u4f1a\u5728\u5f15\u5bfc\u4e0b\u8ba4\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u5973\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bd5\u56fe\u7a81\u7834\u7537\u6027\u7279\u8d28\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u7537\u4eba\u3002\u5c06\u53d8\u6027\u4e3b\u4e49\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u533b\u5b66\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u5f71\u54cd\u662f\uff0c\u5b83\u4f1a\u8ba9\u4eba\u4eec\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4e0d\u9075\u4ece\u89c4\u8303\u6027\u751f\u7406\u6027\u522b\u89d2\u8272\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u4eba(\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u513f\u7ae5)\u5e94\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u6f5c\u5728\u53d8\u6027\u8005\u3002\u6700\u7ec8\uff0c\u53d8\u6027\u624b\u672f\u901a\u8fc7\u5f15\u5bfc\u4e2a\u4f53\u6210\u4e3a\u7531\u89d2\u8272\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\u987a\u4ece\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u3001\u5c06\u4e00\u79cd\u751f\u7406\u6027\u522b\u89d2\u8272\u523b\u677f\u5370\u8c61\u53d6\u4ee3\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\uff0c\u6765\u5f3a\u5316\u793e\u4f1a\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3002\u533b\u5b66\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u53d8\u6210\u4e00\u79cd\u300c\u793e\u4f1a\u9547\u5b9a\u5242\u300d\uff0c\u5f3a\u5316(\u751f\u7406)\u6027\u522b\u6b67\u89c6(sexism)\u53ca\u5176\u8d56\u4ee5\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u9075\u4ece\u751f\u7406\u6027\u522b\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u968f\u7740\u53d8\u6027\u4e3b\u4e49\u533b\u7597\u5316\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u52a0\u6df1\uff0c\u7279\u5b9a\u7fa4\u4f53\u5728\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u5f15\u5bfc\u4e0b\u5c06\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u522b\u4e0d\u6ee1\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u624b\u672f\u8bc9\u6c42\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u524d\u6587\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u65e8\u5728\u6cbb\u7597\u5176\u4ed6\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u522b\u4e0d\u6ee1\u7684\u624b\u672f\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u7845\u80f6\u9686\u80f8\u624b\u672f\u3002\u81ea\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e94\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u6216\u8eab\u4f53\u90e8\u4f4d\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u91cc\u6307\u4e73\u623f\u5927\u5c0f\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u5bf9\u5979\u4eec\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u522b\u5f62\u8c61\u2014\u2014\u611f\u5230\u4e0d\u6ee1\u7684\u5973\u6027\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u88ab\u5efa\u8bae\u901a\u8fc7\u4e73\u623f\u624b\u672f\u548c\u7845\u80f6\u690d\u5165\u6765\u4e30\u80f8\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u707e\u96be\u6027\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u540e\u679c\u3002\u5728\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7eaa\u516b\u4e5d\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6574\u5f62\u5916\u79d1\u533b\u751f\u534f\u4f1a\u5728\u5185\u7684\u6574\u5f62\u5916\u79d1\u624b\u672f\u4ea7\u4e1a\u53d1\u8d77\u4e00\u573a\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u8ba9\u5973\u6027\u63a5\u53d7\u4e73\u623f\u5c0f\u5b9e\u9645\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u751f\u7406\u7f3a\u9677\u3002\u6839\u636e\u7f8e\u56fd\u6574\u5f62\u548c\u4fee\u590d\u5916\u79d1\u533b\u751f\u534f\u4f1a\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e73\u623f\u5c0f\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7578\u5f62\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u300c\u4e00\u79cd\u8ba9\u5927\u591a\u6570\u60a3\u8005\u4ea7\u751f\u4e0d\u8db3\u611f\u7684\u75be\u75c5\u300d\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6570\u767e\u4e07\u8ba1\u7684\u5973\u6027\u88ab\u5f15\u5bfc\u53bb\u6539\u53d8\u5979\u4eec\u7684\u4e73\u623f\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u6539\u53d8\u5979\u4eec\u5bf9\u81ea\u6211\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u3002\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u53d8\u6027\u4e3b\u4e49\u533b\u7597\u5316\u5728\u5ba3\u626c\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u79cd\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\uff0c\u5373\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u522b\u4e0d\u6ee1\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u9700\u8981\u533b\u5b66\u548c\u5916\u79d1\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u5e72\u9884\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6784\u5efa\u4e00\u5177\u5f02\u6027\u8eab\u4f53\u6765\u7ea0\u6b63\u6b64\u7c7b\u4e0d\u6ee1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>\n\n\n\n

2.\u6279\u5224\u6027\u56de\u5e94\u53ca\u5bf9\u6279\u8bc4\u7684\u56de\u5e94<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u91cd\u5370\u8457\u4f5c\u7ed9\u4f5c\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7edd\u4f73\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u80fd\u591f\u56de\u5e94\u9488\u5bf9\u5176\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u8bc4\u8bba\u4e0e\u6279\u8bc4\u3002\u6211\u5e76\u4e0d\u6253\u7b97\u9010\u4e00\u56de\u5e94\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5c06\u91cd\u70b9\u653e\u5728\u8bc4\u8bba\u548c\u6279\u8bc4\u4e2d\u53cd\u590d\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4eba\u4eec\u5e38\u95ee\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u662f\uff1a\u300c\u8fd9\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u5927\u4e0d\u4e86\u7684\uff1f\u300d\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u60f3\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u5728\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u7d27\u8feb\u8bae\u9898\u6846\u67b6\u4e2d\uff0c\u53d8\u6027\u4e3b\u4e49\u8fd9\u4e00\u8bae\u9898\u4e3a\u4f55\u503c\u5f97\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u5c31\u6211\u5f53\u65f6\u548c\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u53d8\u6027\u4e3b\u4e49\u89e6\u53ca\u4e86\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u522b\u7684\u672c\u8d28\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u6311\u6218\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u522b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u89d2\u8272\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\uff0c\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u5728\u5f3a\u5316\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u522b\u523b\u677f\u5370\u8c61\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u968f\u540e\u5728\u7531\u300c\u8de8\u6027\u522b(transgender)\u300d\u8fd9\u4e00\u5f53\u4eca\u672f\u8bed\u6240\u754c\u5b9a\u7684\u3001\u8fd1\u671f\u8fa9\u8bba\u8bed\u5883\u4e0b\u88ab\u91cd\u65b0\u63d0\u51fa\u3002\u53d8\u6027\u4e3b\u4e49\u636e\u79f0\u662f\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u522b\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u6fc0\u8fdb\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u6253\u7834\u4e86\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u522b\u754c\u7ebf\u5e76\u8d85\u8d8a\u5176\u50f5\u5316\u7684\u754c\u9650\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u53d8\u6027\u8005\u53ea\u662f\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u522b\u89d2\u8272\u6362\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u5b66\u5bb6\u548c\u533b\u5b66\u4e13\u5bb6\u8981\u6c42\u53d8\u6027\u8005\u5728\u624b\u672f\u524d\u5fc5\u987b\u6210\u529f\u626e\u6f14\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u522b\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8fd9\u79cd\u751f\u7406\u6027\u522b\u91cd\u7f6e\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\u7ed9\u53d8\u6027\u8005\u7684\u5973\u6027\u7279\u8d28\u80cc\u4e66\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u6070\u6070\u662f\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u4eec\u62b5\u5236\u7684\u3001\u5bf9\u4eba\u9020\u5973\u6027\u7279\u8d28\u7684\u6ed1\u7a3d\u6a21\u4eff\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6311\u6218\u5728\u54ea\uff1f\u8d85\u8d8a\u5728\u54ea\uff1f\u5bf9\u4efb\u4f55\u771f\u5b9e\u8fb9\u754c\u7684\u7a81\u7834\u53c8\u5728\u54ea\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u300a\u53d8\u6027\u5e1d\u56fd\u300b\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u6279\u8bc4\u8005\u58f0\u79f0\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6211\u5bf9\u9075\u4ece\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u522b\u89c4\u8303\u8fdb\u884c\u6279\u5224\uff0c\u5374\u662f\u501f\u52a9\u5c06\u751f\u7406\u6027\u522b\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u522b\u672c\u8d28\u5316(essentializing)<\/em>\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u4ee4\u6211\u611f\u5230\u8be7\u5f02\uff0c\u9274\u4e8e\u300a\u53d8\u6027\u5e1d\u56fd\u300b\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u6574\u7ae0\u90fd\u5728\u6279\u5224\u5c06\u53d8\u6027\u73b0\u8c61\u5f52\u56e0\u4e8e\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u7684\u751f\u7269\u672c\u8d28\u4e3b\u4e49\u7406\u8bba\u2014\u2014\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5f52\u4e8e\u4ea7\u524d\u8377\u5c14\u8499\u6216\u9057\u4f20\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u66fc\u5c3c\u548c\u5b89\u514b\u00b7\u57c3\u5c14\u54c8\u7279\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u5728\u4ea7\u524d\u8377\u5c14\u8499\u7406\u8bba\u5316\u65b9\u9762\u6781\u5177\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5047\u8bbe\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u65e9\u671f\u5173\u952e\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u67d0\u79cd\u7279\u5b9a\u4f46\u5c1a\u672a\u660e\u786e\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u522b\u8ba4\u540c\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f00\u59cb\u5f62\u6210(\u89c1\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ae0)\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4e13\u4e1a\u6587\u732e\u5c31\u53d8\u6027\u4e3b\u4e49\u6210\u56e0\u4e89\u8bba\u4e0d\u4f11\uff0c\u4f46\u300a\u5fc3\u7406\u5185\u5206\u6ccc\u5b66(Psychoendoctrinology<\/em>)\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u5728\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6587\u732e\u7684\u7efc\u8ff0\u4e2d\u5f97\u51fa\u7ed3\u8bba\uff0c\u5c1a\u672a\u8bc1\u5b9e\u8377\u5c14\u8499\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u522b\u8ba4\u540c\u5f62\u6210\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6211\u88ab\u6307\u8d23\u4e3a\u672c\u8d28\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4e0d\u613f\u610f\u63a5\u53d7\u7537\u6027\u80fd\u591f\u6210\u4e3a\u300c\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u300d\u5973\u6027\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u62d2\u7edd\u627f\u8ba4\u7537\u4eba\u901a\u8fc7\u53d8\u6027\u6cbb\u7597\u548c\u624b\u672f\u5c31\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u5973\u4eba\uff0c\u6211\u88ab\u6307\u8d23\u662f\u5728\u4fc3\u8fdb\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u522b\u672c\u8d28\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u6467\u6bc1\u5b83\u3002\u7231\u4e3d\u4e1d\u00b7\u57c3\u79d1\u5c14\u65af\u662f\u6700\u65e9\u63d0\u51fa\u8fd9\u79cd\u6279\u8bc4\u7684\u4eba\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5979\u6307\u8d23\u6211\u300c\u81f4\u529b\u7ef4\u7cfb\u800c\u975e\u6d88\u706d\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u522b\u5dee\u5f02\u300d\u3002\u5b89\u59ae\u00b7\u4f0d\u5fb7\u8c6a\u65af\u5728\u5bf9\u300a\u53d8\u6027\u5e1d\u56fd\u300b\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u4e25\u91cd\u8bef\u8bfb\u7684\u5206\u6790\u4e2d\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63a8\u8fdb\u8fd9\u4e00\u6279\u8bc4\u3002\u4f0d\u5fb7\u8c6a\u65af\u5728\u5176\u8457\u4f5c\u300a\u68a6\u5e7b\u5973\u4eba(Fantastic Women<\/em>)\u300b\u4e2d\u4e3b\u5f20\uff0c\u6211\u66fe\u65ad\u8a00\u5973\u6027\u7279\u8d28\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u67d0\u79cd\u65e0\u6cd5\u6539\u53d8\u7684\u672c\u8d28\uff0c\u300c\u67d0\u79cd\u65e0\u6cd5\u4e60\u5f97\u6216\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u300d\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n

\u65e0\u6cd5\u901a\u8fc7\u624b\u672f\u6216\u6587\u5316\u6784\u5efa…..\u5982\u679c\u662f\u90a3\u6837\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u6295\u5165\u5230\u53cd\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u522b\u5206\u5de5\u7684\u6597\u4e89\u4e2d\u7a76\u7adf\u8fd8\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u610f\u4e49\u5462\uff1f\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u5207\u6700\u7ec8\u90fd\u5f52\u7ed3\u4e8e\u67d0\u79cd\u4e0e\u751f\u4ff1\u6765\u7684\u3001\u672c\u8d28\u6027\u7279\u8d28\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4efb\u4f55\u8bd5\u56fe\u6539\u53d8\u73b0\u72b6\u7684\u5c1d\u8bd5\u90fd\u662f\u5f92\u52b3\u7684\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u96f7\u8499\u5fb7\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u751f\u7406\u6027\u522b\u91cd\u7f6e\u624b\u672f\u65e0\u6cd5\u6539\u53d8\u67d3\u8272\u4f53\u751f\u7406\u6027\u522b\uff0c\u53d8\u6027\u8005\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u6839\u672c\u6ca1\u6709\u6539\u53d8\u751f\u7406\u6027\u522b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

\u4f0d\u5fb7\u8c6a\u65af\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u5c06\u4e24\u4e2a\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u6df7\u4e3a\u4e00\u8c08\u3002\u6211\u786e\u5b9e\u5199\u8fc7\u53d8\u6027\u8005\u6839\u672c\u6ca1\u6709\u771f\u6b63\u6539\u53d8\u751f\u7406\u6027\u522b\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u610f\u5473\u7740\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u522b\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u52a8\u6447\u7684\uff1b\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\u539f\u672c\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\uff0c\u7537\u4eba\u65e0\u6cd5\u901a\u8fc7\u8377\u5c14\u8499\u548c\u624b\u672f\u53d8\u6210\u5973\u4eba\u3002\u6211\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u662f\uff0c\u501f\u7528\u4f0d\u5fb7\u8c6a\u65af\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8bdd\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u7537\u6027\u5411\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u5973\u6027\u53d8\u6027\u8005\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u300c\u68a6\u5e7b\u5973\u4eba\u300d\uff0c\u662f\u7537\u6027\u5e7b\u60f3\u7684\u5316\u8eab\u2014\u2014\u5373\u611f\u89c9\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u88ab\u56f0\u5728\u7537\u4eba\u8eab\u4f53\u91cc\u7684\u5973\u4eba\u7684\u5e7b\u60f3\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5e7b\u60f3\u53c8\u901a\u8fc7\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u7537\u6027\u533b\u5b66\u5e7b\u60f3\u5f97\u4ee5\u5177\u50cf\u5316\uff0c\u5373\u501f\u52a9\u5916\u79d1\u624b\u672f\u5c06\u7537\u6027\u8eaf\u4f53\u5851\u9020\u6210\u5973\u6027\u8eaf\u4f53\u7684\u5e7b\u60f3\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e7b\u60f3\u5168\u90fd\u6839\u690d\u4e8e\u7537\u6027\u6784\u60f3\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u4efb\u4f55\u5973\u6027\u73b0\u5b9e\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u79cd\u5973\u6027\u73b0\u5b9e\u6b63\u662f\u624b\u672f\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u5973\u6027\u6240\u4e0d\u5177\u5907\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u5e76\u975e\u7531\u4e8e\u5973\u6027\u5929\u751f\u643a\u5e26\u67d0\u79cd\u672c\u8d28\u6027\u7684\u5973\u6027\u7279\u8d28\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7537\u6027\u4e0d\u5fc5\u5728\u5973\u6027\u8eab\u4f53\u4e2d\u751f\u6d3b\u5e76\u627f\u53d7\u968f\u4e4b\u800c\u6765\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u5386\u53f2\u3002\u6b63\u662f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5386\u53f2\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u5973\u6027\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u5386\u53f2\u5728\u67d0\u79cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u5973\u6027\u751f\u7406\u7279\u5f81\u4e4b\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u786e\u8ba4\u53d8\u6027\u624b\u672f\u65e0\u6cd5\u6539\u53d8\u67d3\u8272\u4f53\u751f\u7406\u6027\u522b\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u5e38\u8bc6\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u7b49\u540c\u4e8e\u4e3b\u5f20\u67d3\u8272\u4f53\u751f\u7406\u6027\u522b\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u522b\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u975e\u5e38\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u5c42\u9762\u4e0a\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u5851\u9020\u4e86\u5973\u6027\u5386\u53f2\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u662f\u7537\u6027\u56e0\u81ea\u8eab\u751f\u7406\u6027\u522b\u5e76\u4e0d\u62e5\u6709\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u2014\u2014\u5305\u62ec\u6708\u7ecf\u53f2\u3001\u6000\u5b55\u6216\u6000\u5b55\u80fd\u529b\u53f2\u3001\u5206\u5a29\u4e0e\u6d41\u4ea7\u53f2\u3001\u67d0\u4e9b\u8eab\u4f53\u5468\u671f\u548c\u751f\u547d\u9636\u6bb5\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5973\u6027\u5728\u7537\u6027\u652f\u914d\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\u5c45\u4e8e\u4ece\u5c5e\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u3002\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u6211\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u5f3a\u8c03\u5386\u53f2<\/em>\u3002\u5426\u8ba4\u5973\u6027\u5386\u53f2\u90e8\u5206<\/em> \u57fa\u4e8e\u5973\u6027\u751f\u7269\u5b66\uff0c\u5982\u540c\u5426\u8ba4\u9ed1\u4eba\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u65b9\u9762\u57fa\u4e8e\u5176\u80a4\u8272\u3002\u548c\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u4e0a\u7684\u80a4\u8272\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u5e76\u4e0d\u8d4b\u4e88\u4e00\u79cd\u672c\u8d28\u6027\u7684\u5973\u6027\u7279\u8d28\uff1b\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u5b83\u8d4b\u4e88\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u5173\u4e8e\u51fa\u751f\u5c31\u643a\u5e26XX\u67d3\u8272\u4f53\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4ec0\u4e48\u7684\u5ba2\u89c2\u5386\u53f2\u73b0\u5b9e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6b63\u5982\u7d22\u9ed8\u00b7\u5e03\u7f57\u5fb7\u91cc\u5e03\u6240\u5199\u7684\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u5bf9\u5973\u6027\u8eab\u4f53\u7684\u63d0\u53ca\u90fd\u4f1a\u4f7f\u4f5c\u8005\u9677\u5165\u88ab\u65a5\u4e3a\u5973\u6027\u672c\u8d28\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u7684\u6307\u63a7\u4e2d\u3002\u300e\u4efb\u4f55\u6d89\u53ca\u5973\u6027\u8eab\u4f53\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5973\u6027\u751f\u6b96\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u90fd\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u88ab\u8c34\u8d23\u4e3a\u300c\u751f\u7269\u51b3\u5b9a\u8bba\u8005\u300d\u548c\u300c\u5371\u9669\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u300d\u2014\u2014\u540d\u526f\u5176\u5b9e\u7684\u6050\u9f99(\u53ea\u4f1a\u4e0b\u86cb\u7684\u8001\u53e4\u8463)\uff0c\u88ab\u4e00\u79cd\u5982\u6b64\u96cc\u96c4\u540c\u4f53\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u4e16\u4e0a\u4e0d\u518d\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u8eab\u4efd\u8ba4\u540c\u6216\u5dee\u5f02\u7684\u540e\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e3b\u4e49\u8d85\u8d8a\u3002\u300f\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u4e25\u8083\u7684\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u90fd\u5e94\u80fd\u591f\u80af\u5b9a\u8eab\u4f53\u5bf9\u4e2a\u4eba\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u5fc5\u88ab\u6307\u8d23\u4e3a\u72c2\u70ed\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6211\u8fd8\u56e0\u62d2\u7edd\u627f\u8ba4\u7537\u6027\u5411\u6784\u5efa\u5973\u6027\u80fd\u591f\u6210\u4e3a\u5973\u540c\u6027\u604b\u8005\u800c\u88ab\u8d34\u4e0a\u672c\u8d28\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u7684\u6807\u7b7e\u3002\u5728\u5199\u5230\u5b8c\u6210\u53d8\u6027\u7684\u7537\u6027\u8ba4\u540c\u4e3a\u5973\u540c\u6027\u604b\u8005\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u65bd\u538b\u8fdb\u5165\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u5973\u540c\u6027\u604b\u56e2\u4f53\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u575a\u6301\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7537\u6027\u6e34\u6c42\u7684\u8fdc\u4e0d\u6b62\u662f\u5973\u6027\u751f\u7406\u7279\u5f81\u2014\u2014\u53d8\u6027\u624b\u672f\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u5973\u540c\u6027\u604b\u8005\u5bfb\u6c42\u5360\u6709\u4e0e\u5973\u6027\u751f\u7406\u7279\u5f81\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u521b\u9020\u529b\u3002\u6211\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u662f\uff0c\u65e2\u7136\u5973\u540c\u6027\u604b\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5973\u6027\u80fd\u91cf\u5411\u5973\u6027\u7684\u5b8c\u5168\u6ce8\u5165\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u58f0\u79f0\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u5973\u540c\u6027\u604b\u7684\u53d8\u6027\u8005\u60f3\u8981\u636e\u4e3a\u5df1\u6709\u7684\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u8fd9\u79cd\u5973\u672c\u4f4d\u80fd\u91cf\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u67d0\u4e9b\u60f3\u8981\u6210\u4e3a\u5973\u6027\u7684\u7537\u6027\uff0c\u4f1a\u5e0c\u671b\u540c\u5316\u8fd9\u79cd\u66f4\u4e3a\u6fc0\u8fdb\u3001\u5168\u9762\u7684\u5973\u6027\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u6211\u4e0d\u518d\u4f7f\u7528\u5973\u6027\u80fd\u91cf\u8fd9\u4e2a\u77ed\u8bed\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u592a\u6a21\u7cca\u4e14\u865a\u65e0\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6211\u5728\u8868\u8ff0\u5438\u5f15\u53d8\u6027\u8005\u5c06\u81ea\u8eab\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u5973\u540c\u6027\u604b\u8005\u539f\u56e0\u65f6\u66f4\u5177\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u8272\u5f69\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u80fd\u5c06\u5176\u8868\u8ff0\u4e3a\u5bf9\u5973\u540c\u6027\u604b\u56e2\u961f\u7cbe\u795e\u6216\u56e2\u7ed3\u611f\u7684\u5411\u5f80\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5bf9\u5973\u540c\u6027\u604b\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u521b\u9020\u529b\u548c\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u5411\u5f80\uff0c\u6216\u8bb8\u6211\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u5ba1\u67e5\u3002\u4f46\u6211\u5bf9\u6b64\u8868\u793a\u6000\u7591\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u672c\u4e66\u4e66\u540d\u300a\u53d8\u6027\u5e1d\u56fd(The Transsexual Empire<\/em>)\u300b\u56f0\u6270\u4e86\u53e6\u4e00\u7fa4\u6279\u8bc4\u8005\u3002\u8be5\u4e66\u540d\u65e8\u5728\u4f20\u8fbe\u672c\u4e66\u6838\u5fc3\u8bba\u70b9\uff0c\u5373\u53d8\u6027\u4e3b\u4e49\u6784\u5efa\u4e00\u573a\u793e\u4f1a\u653f\u6cbb\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u524a\u5f31\u672c\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u6839\u9664\u751f\u7406\u6027\u522b\u89d2\u8272\u523b\u677f\u5370\u8c61\u4e0e\u538b\u8feb\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002\u5728\u6211\u5199\u4e0b\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u65f6\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u8bc4\u8bba\u8005\u5c06\u5b83\u89e3\u8bfb\u4e3a\u4e00\u573a\u4f01\u56fe\u6d88\u706d\u300c\u5929\u7136\u300d\u5973\u6027\u7684\u5b8f\u5927\u7537\u6027\u9634\u8c0b\u2014\u2014\u5373\u7537\u6027\u5f7b\u5e95\u5360\u6709\u5973\u6027\u7684\u7ec8\u6781\u9634\u8c0b\u3002\u8fd9\u7edd\u975e\u6211\u7684\u672c\u610f\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u8981\u6211\u60f3\u8981\u4f20\u9012\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u300a\u53d8\u6027\u5e1d\u56fd\u300b\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e66\u540d\u5c06\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u53d8\u6027\u624b\u672f\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u90a3\u4e9b\u4ee5\u6cbb\u7597\u75db\u82e6\u4e2a\u4f53\u4e4b\u540d\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u590d\u5408\u4f53\u548c\u8054\u76df\u4e0a\u3002\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u5c06\u5176\u5b9a\u6027\u4e3a\u300c\u5e1d\u56fd\u300d\u5e76\u79f0\u5176\u4e3a\u300c\u793e\u4f1a\u653f\u6cbb\u65b9\u6848\u300d\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u610f\u56fe\u662f\u5173\u6ce8\u5176\u5236\u5ea6\u6027\u672c\u8d28\uff0c\u5373\u5176\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u7ef4\u5ea6\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u67d0\u79cd\u88ab\u7cbe\u5fc3\u5305\u88c5\u7684\u9634\u8c0b\u3002\u6c49\u5a1c\u00b7\u963f\u4f26\u7279\u901a\u8fc7\u63d0\u51fa\u300c\u5e73\u5eb8\u4e4b\u6076(the banality of evil)\u300d\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u63d0\u9192\u6211\u4eec\u300c\u9519\u8bef\u884c\u5f84\u548c\u7834\u574f\u884c\u4e3a\u5e76\u4e0d\u603b\u662f\u6781\u7aef\u84c4\u610f\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u7b56\u5212\u5468\u5bc6\u7684\u9634\u8c0b\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5bfb\u5e38\u5730\u53ef\u6015\u300d\u3002\u6211\u4ece\u4e0d\u8ba4\u4e3a\u53d8\u6027\u4e3b\u4e49\u662f\u7537\u6027\u533b\u7597\u602a\u7269\u6216\u751f\u7269\u533b\u5b66\u9634\u8c0b\u7684\u4ea7\u7269\u3002\u4e8b\u60c5\u8fdc\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u4e48\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u300a\u53d8\u6027\u5e1d\u56fd\u300b\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u63ed\u793a\u5176\u5236\u5ea6\u5316\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6211\u7684\u4e66\u540d\u88ab\u6851\u8fea\u00b7\u65af\u901a\u5728\u5176\u64b0\u5199\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u300a\u5e1d\u56fd\u53cd\u51fb\u6218\uff1a\u4e00\u4efd\u540e\u53d8\u6027\u5ba3\u8a00(The Empire Strikes Back; a Posttranssexual Manifesto)\u300b\u4e2d\u6781\u5c3d\u8bbd\u523a\u6316\u82e6\u3002\u65af\u901a\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u7537\u6027\u5411\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u5973\u6027\u53d8\u6027\u8005\uff0c\u66fe\u4e8e\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e03\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u53d7\u96c7\u4e8e\u5168\u5973\u6027\u5531\u7247\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u5965\u5229\u7ef4\u4e9a\u5531\u7247\uff0c\u62c5\u4efb\u97f3\u54cd\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u3002\u8fd9\u5728\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u5708\u5b50\u4e2d\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u573a\u4e89\u8bba\uff0c\u6211\u66fe\u5728\u300a\u53d8\u6027\u5e1d\u56fd\u300b\u4e2d\u63d0\u53ca\u5e76\u8bc4\u8bba\u8fc7\u6b64\u4e8b\u3002\u4ece\u90a3\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u65af\u901a\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u5f7b\u5e95\u7684\u540e\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e3b\u4e49\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u4ed6\u63d0\u51fa\u7406\u8bba\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8bf4\u5230\u5e95\uff0c\u53d8\u6027\u8005\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u6587\u672c(text)<\/em>\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6210\u719f\u7684\u4f53\u88c1\u3002\u300c\u53d8\u6027\u8005\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6587\u672c\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6216\u8bb8\u80fd\u53d1\u73b0\u4e00\u79cd\u5c06\u91cd\u6784\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u6620\u5c04\u5230\u4f20\u7edf\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u522b\u8bdd\u8bed\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u501f\u6b64\u74e6\u89e3\u5b83\u7684\u6f5c\u529b\uff1b\u5229\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u5e76\u7f6e\u6240\u521b\u9020\u7684\u5931\u8c03\uff0c\u4f7f\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u522b\u5143\u7d20\u5728\u65b0\u7684\u3001\u51fa\u4eba\u610f\u6599\u51e0\u4f55\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\u788e\u7247\u5316\u5e76\u91cd\u65b0\u6784\u5efa\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u8fd9\u7bc7\u540e\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u529b\u4f5c\u4e2d\uff0c\u65af\u901a\u8fd0\u7528\u4ee4\u4eba\u8ff7\u60d1\u7684\u540e\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e3b\u4e49\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u5c06\u8f6c\u79fb\u4e86\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u901a\u8fc7\u624b\u672f\u5c06\u7537\u6027\u53d8\u6210\u5973\u6027\u8fd9\u4e00\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u4e0e\u653f\u6cbb\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u7d22\u9ed8\u00b7\u5e03\u7f57\u5fb7\u91cc\u5e03\u5982\u6b64\u7b80\u6d01\u5730\u8bc4\u4ef7\u7684\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u300c\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u4e0d\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u5c06\u73b0\u5b9e\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7406\u5ff5\u7684\u5947\u7279\u6392\u5217\u300d\u3002\u5e03\u7f57\u5fb7\u91cc\u5e03\u6709\u8bf4\u670d\u529b\u5730\u6355\u6349\u5230\u7537\u6027\u5411\u6784\u5efa\u5973\u6027\u53d8\u6027\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n

\u89c4\u5219\u662f\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u7537\u6027\u624d\u80fd\u4ee5\u5973\u6027\u8eab\u4efd\u51fa\u73b0\u2026\u2026\u8fd9\u662f\u4ed6\u89e3\u51b3\u4ed6\u8005\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u81ea\u604b\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u4f46\u4e3a\u4e86\u505a\u5230\u8fd9\u70b9\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u4ee5\u4ed6\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u521b\u9020\u5979\uff0c\u4ed6\u5fc5\u987b\u80fd\u591f\u593a\u53d6\u5979\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u3002\u2026\u2026\u800c\u6211\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u63d0\u53ca\u90a3\u4e9b\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u542c\u8d77\u6765\u90fd\u89c9\u5f97\u79bb\u5947\u7684\u8bba\u70b9\uff0c\u5373\u5973\u6027\u662f\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u3002\u5973\u6027\u662f\u53ef\u611f\u77e5\u7684\u2026\u2026\u800c\u53cd\u9a73\u8fd9\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u53cd\u6297\u7537\u6027\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u662f\u591a\u4e48\u7684\u4e0d\u6587\u660e\u3002\u8bdd\u8bed\u6743\u7684\u4e3b\u5bb0\u8005\u4eec\u8fd8\u8bf4\u8fc7\uff0c\u50cf\u5973\u6027\u4e00\u6837\u8bf4\u8bdd\u9700\u8981\u6781\u9ad8\u6280\u5de7\uff0c\u663e\u7136\uff0c\u8fd9\u6700\u597d\u8fd8\u662f\u8ba9\u7537\u6027\u6765\u505a\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6587\u672c\u73a9\u5f04\u70ab\u8000\u7740\u4e00\u79cd\u6b47\u65af\u5e95\u91cc\u7684\u5973\u6027\u7279\u8d28\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u8fd9\u636e\u8bf4\u662f\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u8d85\u8d8a\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u77e5\u4f55\u6545\u9677\u5165\u7684\u5973\u6027\u8303\u7574\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

\u53d8\u6027\u4e3b\u4e49\u8feb\u5207\u8981\u6c42\u6211\u4eec\u6210\u4e3a\u4f2a\u9020\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u540c\u8c0b\u2014\u2014\u5373\u7537\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u6210\u4e3a\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5973\u4eba\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u6253\u7740\u53d8\u6027\u4e3b\u4e49\u80fd\u6253\u7834\u751f\u7406\u6027\u522b\u538b\u8feb\u3001\u751f\u7406\u6027\u522b\u89d2\u8272\u50f5\u5316\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u522b\u81ea\u8eab\u969c\u788d\u7684\u5e4c\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6b63\u5982\u65af\u901a\u6240\u8a00\uff0c\u53d8\u6027\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u4ec5\u5728\u4e8e\u8868\u6f14\u3002\u300c\u53d8\u6027\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u5728\u4e8e\u626e\u6f14(passing)\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u626e\u6f14\u6210\u529f\u7684\u53d8\u6027\u8005\u662f\u5728\u670d\u4ece\u5fb7\u91cc\u8fbe\u5f0f\u547d\u4ee45<\/a><\/sup>……\u5373\u5f00\u59cb\u5c06\u81ea\u6211\u5199\u5165\u90a3\u4e9b\u5df2\u7ecf\u5851\u9020\u8fc7\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8bdd\u8bed\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u3002\u300d\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u53d8\u6027\u8005\u5e76\u975e\u53ea\u662f\u5728\u8868\u6f14\uff0c\u66f4\u4e0d\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u6587\u672c\u6216\u4f53\u88c1\u3002\u4e0e\u5192\u5145\u8005\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u53d8\u6027\u8005\u5e76\u975e\u5728\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e00\u573a\u89c2\u4f17\u4ec5\u5728\u6f14\u51fa\u671f\u95f4\u6682\u505c\u6000\u7591\u7684\u8868\u6f14\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u58f0\u79f0\u81ea\u5df1\u5c31\u662f\u771f\u5b9e\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u800c\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u53d8\u6027\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u975e\u5929\u7136\u672c\u8d28\u6682\u505c\u6000\u7591\uff0c\u5374\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u8981\u6c42\u4e0b\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u9053\u5fb7\u4e49\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n
  1. \u8bd1\u8005\u6ce8\uff1a\u95f4\u6027(intersexuality)\u6307\u5a74\u513f\u5728\u51fa\u751f\u65f6\u751f\u6b96\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u67d3\u8272\u4f53\u3001\u8377\u5c14\u8499\u6c34\u5e73\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u751f\u7406\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u53d8\u5f02\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e2a\u4f53\u5728\u751f\u7406\u6027\u522b\u4e0a\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u7b26\u5408\u4f20\u7edf\u7537\u6027\u6216\u5973\u6027\u5b9a\u4e49\u3002 \u21a9\ufe0e<\/a><\/li>
  2. \u8bd1\u8005\u6ce8\uff1a\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u66fc\u5c3c\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5e74\u9f84\u5bf9\u533a\u5206\u604b\u7ae5\u7656\u7684\u597d\u574f\u5341\u5206\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u300c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u5341\u4e00\u4e8c\u5c81\u7684\u7537\u5b69\u548c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e8c\u4e09\u5341\u5c81\u7684\u7537\u4eba\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u5f3a\u70c8\u60c5\u6b32\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u611f\u60c5\u4e0a\u76f8\u4e92\u5438\u5f15\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5173\u7cfb\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u76f8\u4e92\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u6211\u4e0d\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u75c5\u6001\u53ef\u8a00\u3002\u300d\u4ed6\u8fd8\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u7231\u60c5\u7684\u604b\u7ae5\u8005\u5bf9\u5b69\u5b50\u6709\u7740\u7236\u6bcd\u4e4b\u7231\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u4eb2\u60c5\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u4eb2\u60c5\u8f6c\u4e3a\u7231\u60c5\u3001\u60c5\u6b32\u548c\u6027\u6b32\uff0c\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4efb\u4f55\u884c\u4e3a\u969c\u788d\u3002 \u21a9\ufe0e<\/a><\/li>
  3. \u4f5c\u8005\u6ce8\uff1a\u51e0\u4f4d\u6700\u521d\u5b9e\u65bd\u53d8\u6027\u8005\u624b\u672f\u6216\u5728\u533b\u7597\u56e2\u961f\u4e2d\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u533b\u751f\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u6b63\u4ece\u4e8b\u4eba\u7c7b\u4f53\u5916\u53d7\u7cbe\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e0e\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4ee4\u4eba\u611f\u5230\u597d\u5947\u3002 \u21a9\ufe0e<\/a><\/li>
  4. \u8bd1\u8005\u6ce8\uff1a\u6c57\u5c4b(sweat lodge)\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u4eea\u5f0f\uff0c\u8d77\u6e90\u4e8e\u7f8e\u6d32\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u6587\u5316\u3002\u5b83\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u6728\u5934\u3001\u6811\u679d\u548c\u6bef\u5b50\u7b49\u5929\u7136\u6750\u6599\u642d\u5efa\u7684\u4f4e\u77ee\u5706\u5f62\u5c0f\u5c4b\uff0c\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u8fdb\u5165\u6c57\u5c4b\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u91cc\u9762\u71c3\u70e7\u52a0\u70ed\u7684\u77f3\u5934\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5f80\u77f3\u5934\u4e0a\u6d47\u6c34\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u5927\u91cf\u84b8\u6c7d\u3002\u5728\u6f06\u9ed1\u3001\u95f7\u70ed\u3001\u5145\u6ee1\u84b8\u6c7d\u7684\u6c57\u5c4b\u91cc\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u4f1a\u7948\u7977\u3001\u5531\u6b4c\u548c\u51a5\u60f3\u6765\u51c0\u5316\u8eab\u4f53\u3001\u601d\u60f3\u548c\u7075\u9b42\u3002\u8be5\u4eea\u5f0f\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u9ad8\u6e29\u548c\u4eea\u5f0f\u6765\u8fbe\u5230\u7cbe\u795e\u548c\u8eab\u4f53\u7684\u91cd\u751f\u4e0e\u5e73\u8861\u3002 \u21a9\ufe0e<\/a><\/li>
  5. \u8bd1\u8005\u6ce8\uff1a\u5fb7\u91cc\u8fbe\u5f0f\u547d\u4ee4\u6e90\u81ea\u540e\u73b0\u4ee3\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u96c5\u514b\u00b7\u5fb7\u91cc\u8fbe\u7684\u7684\u89e3\u6784\u4e3b\u4e49\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4eba\u662f\u88ab\u65e2\u6709\u7684\u6587\u5316\u3001\u8bed\u8a00\u548c\u6743\u529b\u8bdd\u8bed\u6240\u300c\u4e66\u5199\u300d\u7684\u3002\u6851\u8fea\u00b7\u65af\u901a\u5f15\u7528\u6b64\u6982\u5ff5\u610f\u5728\u4e3b\u5f20\uff1a\u53d8\u6027\u8005\u5e76\u975e\u5728\u4f2a\u9020\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728\u6267\u884c\u4e00\u79cd\u89e3\u6784\u4f7f\u547d\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u64cd\u7eb5\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u522b\u7b26\u53f7\uff0c\u5c06\u81ea\u6211\u91cd\u65b0\u300c\u5199\u8fdb\u300d\u539f\u672c\u7531\u751f\u7406\u6027\u522b\u51b3\u5b9a\u8bba\u6240\u4e3b\u5bfc\u7684\u8bdd\u8bed\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6311\u6218\u5e76\u91cd\u6784\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u522b\u7684\u65e2\u5b9a\u5267\u672c\u3002 \u21a9\ufe0e<\/a><\/li><\/ol>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \u672c\u6587\u5171\u8ba1 8404 \u5b57\uff0c\u9884\u8ba1\u9700\u8981 28 \u5206\u949f\u3002 \u4eca\u5e74\uff0c\u53731994\u5e74\uff0c\u662f\u300a\u53d8\u6027\u5e1d\u56fd(The Transsexua 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