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Intelligence, 2009-2013)\u3002\u5e02\u8bae\u4f1a\u548c\u5de5\u4f5c\u573a\u6240\u88ab\u8981\u6c42\u63a5\u53d7\u57f9\u8bad\u5e76\u5236\u5b9a\u7b26\u5408\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u903b\u8f91\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u5e73\u7b49\u4e0e\u4eba\u6743\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7f51\u7ad9\u5c31\u5305\u542b\u9488\u5bf9\u96c7\u4e3b\u3001\u5b66\u6821\u3001\u536b\u751f\u4fdd\u5065\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u6307\u5357\uff0c\u6307\u5bfc\u4ed6\u4eec\u5982\u4f55\u4e3a\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u8005\u4f9b\u670d\u52a1\u53ca\u4e0e\u4e4b\u5171\u4e8b(Equality and Human Rights Commission,n.d.)\u3002\u4e2d\u5c0f\u5b66\u3001\u5927\u5b66\u548c\u5730\u65b9\u8bae\u4f1a\u5728\u9762\u4e34\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u8bbe\u65bd\u9700\u6c42\u65f6\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u6d89\u53ca\u5e9f\u9664\u5395\u6240\u7b49\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5973\u6027\u4e13\u5c5e\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u670d\u52a1\u673a\u6784\u3001\u76d1\u72f1\u3001\u5e87\u62a4\u6240\u548c\u8bb8\u591a\u5176\u4ed6\u670d\u52a1\u673a\u6784\u4e5f\u88ab\u8981\u6c42\u91c7\u7eb3\u8005\u4f17\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u903b\u8f91\u3002\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u673a\u6784\u53ca\u5176\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u90fd\u88ab\u8981\u6c42\u5b66\u4e60\u65b0\u7684\u7528\u8bed\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u8bcd\u6c47\uff0c\u5982\u300c\u987a\u884c\u522b\u300d \u5c06\u5973\u6027\u2014\u2014\u5373\u751f\u7406\u5973\u6027\u2014\u2014\u8d2c\u4f4e\u81f3\u6b21\u8981\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u4ec5\u4ec5\u6210\u4e3a\u5973\u6027\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\uff1b\u800c\u5728\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u903b\u8f91\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5973\u6027\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u5730\u4f4d\u751a\u81f3\u88ab\u7f6e\u4e8e\u90a3\u4e9b\u6d3b\u5728\u5e7b\u89c9\u4e2d\u7684\u7537\u6027\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5373\u51fa\u751f\u548c\u6210\u957f\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5747\u4e3a\u7537\u6027\u3001\u62e5\u6709\u7537\u6027\u751f\u7406\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u5374\u575a\u4fe1\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u300c\u5973\u6027\u300d\u7684\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u4e3b\u4e49\u5021\u5bfc\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u522b\u6982\u5ff5\u5bf9\u90a3\u4e9b\u4ece\u4e2d\u83b7\u5229\u7684\u4eba\u662f\u767e\u5229\u65e0\u4e00\u5bb3\u7684\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u533b\u7597\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u58eb\u3001\u54a8\u8be2\u5e08\u3001\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u5185\u5206\u6ccc\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u5916\u79d1\u533b\u751f\u548c\u5236\u836f\u516c\u53f8\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5bf9\u84ec\u52c3\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u4ea7\u4e1a\u800c\u8a00\u5b83\u4e5f\u662f\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u7c7b\u4ea7\u4e1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u5404\u7c7b\u914d\u9970\uff0c\u5982\u675f\u80f8\u3001\u5047\u53d1\u3001\u7537\u7801\u9ad8\u8ddf\u978b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5982\u4f55\u7a7f\u7740\u7d27\u8eab\u7684\u300c\u5973\u6027\u5316\u300d\u670d\u88c5\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u6a21\u4eff\u300c\u5973\u6027\u5316\u300d\u59ff\u6001\u7b49\u3002\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u522b\u5bf9\u89c4\u6a21\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u8272\u60c5\u4e1a\u548c\u6027\u4ea4\u6613\u4ea7\u4e1a\u800c\u8a00\u662f\u79ef\u6781\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u884c\u4e1a\u4e3b\u8981\u9762\u5411\u5bf9\u5f02\u88c5\u7537\u6027\u3001\u9686\u80f8\u4e14\u6709\u9634\u830e\u7684\u7537\u6027\u3001\u6216\u88ab\u8feb\u7a7f\u7740\u7d27\u8eab\u80f8\u8863\u7684\u7537\u6027\u7b49\u7d20\u6750\u4ea7\u751f\u6027\u5174\u594b\u7684\u7537\u6027\u7fa4\u4f53\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u522b\u5bf9\u90a3\u4e9b\u4ece\u4e8b\u300c\u591a\u5143\u5316\u300d \u57f9\u8bad\u7684\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\u540c\u6837\u662f\u79ef\u6781\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6307\u5bfc\u4f01\u4e1a\u548c\u516c\u5171\u670d\u52a1\u90e8\u95e8\u653e\u4e0b\u5bf9\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u4e3b\u4e49\u987e\u8651\u8f6c\u800c\u987a\u5e94\u300c\u6027\u522b\u8ba4\u540c\u300d\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u5e76\u65e0\u89c6\u5176\u5bf9\u5973\u6027\u6743\u5229\u7684\u4fb5\u5bb3\u3002\u603b\u800c\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e2d\u8574\u85cf\u7740\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u8d22\u5bcc\u673a\u9047\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e2d\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u522b\u89c2\u5ff5\uff0c\u5bf9\u652f\u6301\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u652f\u6491\u7537\u6743\u7edf\u6cbb\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u522b\u811a\u624b\u67b6\u662f\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u3002\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e2a\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u8bf4\uff0c\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u4e3b\u4e49\u654c\u89c6\u6240\u6709\u5973\u6027\u6743\u5229\u3002\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u522b\u5145\u5f53\u7537\u6027\u7edf\u6cbb\u7684\u5206\u7c7b\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u7528\u4ee5\u533a\u5206\u652f\u914d\u8005\u548c\u4ece\u5c5e\u8005\u3002\u5b83\u4e5f\u4e3a\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u56da\u7981\u5973\u6027\u63d0\u4f9b\u7262\u7b3c\u6805\u680f\u3002\u4ee5\u300c\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u522b\u300d\u4e4b\u540d\uff0c\u5973\u5b69\u548c\u5973\u4eba\u5728\u6210\u957f\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u63a7\u5236\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u5e45\u5ea6\uff0c\u5360\u636e\u72ed\u5c0f\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u5c0f\u5fc3\u7ffc\u7ffc\u5730\u5bf9\u7537\u5b69\u548c\u7537\u4eba\u8868\u793a\u987a\u4ece\uff0c\u4ee5\u514d\u56e0\u300c\u4ec7\u89c6\u7537\u6027\u300d\u6216\u6210\u4e3a\u300c\u70e7\u80f8\u7f69\u7684\u8d31\u4eba\u300d\u800c\u53d7\u5230\u653b\u51fb\u3002\u5979\u4eec\u5c06\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u5f53\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8fce\u5408\u7537\u6027\u51dd\u89c6\u3001\u901a\u8fc7\u5316\u5986\u548c\u6574\u5bb9\u624b\u672f\u6765\u6539\u9020\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\uff1b\u5c55\u793a\u65f6\u5c1a\u89c4\u5b9a\u88f8\u9732\u7684\u90e8\u4f4d\uff1a\u80f8\u90e8\u3001\u81c0\u90e8\u3001\u80cc\u90e8\u3001\u8179\u90e8\uff1b\u7528\u7d27\u8eab\u8863\u7269\u548c\u4f1a\u4f24\u5bb3\u3001\u626d\u66f2\u53cc\u811a\u5e76\u5bfc\u81f4\u75bc\u75db\u7684\u978b\u5b50\u6765\u675f\u7f1a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u3002\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u884c\u4e3a\u90fd\u524a\u5f31\u4e86\u5973\u5b69\u548c\u5973\u6027\u62b1\u8d1f\u548c\u6b32\u671b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u4e3b\u4e49\u652f\u6301\u300c\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u522b\u5177\u6709\u67d0\u79cd\u81ea\u7136\u6027\u548c\u5fc5\u7136\u6027\u300d\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u548c\u5e7f\u5927\u5973\u6027\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u884c\u4e3a\u548c\u5916\u8868\u4e0a\u4e0d\u65ad\u6311\u6218\u300c\u5973\u6027\u7279\u8d28\u300d\u3002\u4f46\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u6d3b\u52a8\u4eba\u58eb\u5e76\u4e0d\u8ba4\u540c\u8fd9\u7c7b\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u5e76\u8bd5\u56fe\u5f3a\u52a0\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u5373\u4fdd\u62a4\u5973\u6027\u7279\u8d28\u5e94\u5f53\u662f\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u76ee\u6807\uff1b\u800c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u660e\u786e\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u5973\u6027\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5973\u540c\u6027\u604b\u8005\uff0c\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u613f\u53c2\u4e0e\u5176\u4e2d\u3002\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u522b\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u5408\u7406\u5316\u5e76\u6784\u5efa\u4e86\u5973\u6027\u7684\u5c48\u4ece\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5fc5\u987b\u88ab\u5e9f\u9664\u3002\u53ea\u8981\u793e\u4f1a\u4ecd\u7136\u627f\u8ba4\u67d0\u4e9b\u6027\u683c\u7279\u8d28\u548c\u5916\u8868\u89c4\u8303\u5929\u751f\u4e14\u5728\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5973\u5b69\u548c\u5973\u4eba\u7684\u89c2\u5ff5\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u6b64\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u9650\u5236\u5979\u4eec\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u5973\u4eba\u548c\u5973\u5b69\u5c31\u65e0\u6cd5\u83b7\u5f97\u5b8c\u6574\u4eba\u683c\uff0c\u4e5f\u65e0\u6cd5\u4eab\u6709\u5b8c\u6574\u4eba\u7c7b\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u6743\u5229\u548c\u673a\u4f1a(MacKinnon,2005)\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:70px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u300c\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u300d\u8303\u7574\u7684\u7a77\u5c3d<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u5e1d\u56fd\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u53ef\u80fd\u6b63\u63a5\u8fd1\u9876\u5cf0\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6765\u81ea\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u5185\u90e8\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u6765\u81ea\u59bb\u5b50\u4eec\u548c\u540e\u6094\u8005\u5bf9\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u6279\u5224\u6b63\u5728\u5feb\u901f\u589e\u957f\u3002\u65b0\u4e00\u8f6e\u6fc0\u8fdb\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u8fd0\u52a8\u5bf9\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u4e3b\u4e49\u6982\u5ff5\u548c\u5b9e\u8df5\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u65e5\u76ca\u9ad8\u6da8\u7684\u6279\u8bc4\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u5df2\u53d8\u5f97\u5982\u6b64\u6a21\u7cca\u548c\u5bbd\u6cdb\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u8be5\u8303\u7574\u6b63\u9762\u4e34\u88ab\u74e6\u89e3\u7684\u5371\u9669\u3002\u8fc7\u53bb\u8ba4\u4e3a\u60a3\u6709\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u522b\u8ba4\u540c\u969c\u788d\u7684\u7537\u6027\u53ef\u4ee5\u548c\u5f02\u88c5\u7537\u6027\u6709\u6548\u533a\u5206\u7684\u89c2\u5ff5\uff0c\u6b63\u88ab\u4ee5\u4e0b\u73b0\u8c61\u4e25\u91cd\u524a\u5f31\uff1a\u4e00\u662f\u58f0\u79f0\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u5973\u6027\u4f46\u4f9d\u65e7\u4fdd\u7559\u751f\u6b96\u5668\u3001\u4e14\u548c\u5f17\u5409\u5c3c\u4e9a\u00b7\u666e\u6797\u65af\u4e00\u6837\u53ea\u670d\u7528\u8377\u5c14\u8499\u7684\u7537\u6027\u7fa4\u4f53\u6b63\u8fc5\u901f\u58ee\u5927\uff1b\u4e8c\u662f\u90e8\u5206\u7537\u6027\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u6cbb\u7597\u5e94\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u90fd\u53ef\u9009\u7684\u6574\u5f62\u624b\u672f\u3002\u90e8\u5206\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u6d3b\u52a8\u4eba\u58eb\u8bd5\u56fe\u628a\u5973\u540c\u6027\u604b\u8005\u548c\u7537\u540c\u6027\u604b\u8005\u90fd\u7eb3\u5165\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u8303\u7574\u3002\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u8fd9\u4e00\u672f\u8bed\u6b63\u8fc5\u901f\u5931\u53bb\u4e00\u5207\u72ec\u7279\u542b\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u6d3b\u52a8\u4eba\u58eb\u5bf9\u5176\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u522b\u8ba4\u540c\u300c\u6743\u5229\u300d\u7684\u4e3b\u5f20\uff0c\u6b63\u9762\u4e34\u88ab\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u6fc0\u589e\u7684\u3001\u66f4\u591a\u4e0d\u5bfb\u5e38\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u653f\u6cbb\u8fd0\u52a8\u6240\u524a\u5f31\u7684\u7d27\u8feb\u5371\u9669\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8eab\u4efd\u653f\u6cbb\u76ee\u524d\u6b63\u8bd5\u56fe\u5efa\u7acb\u8fd0\u52a8\u548c\u57fa\u4e8e\u6743\u5229\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002\u8eab\u4efd\u653f\u6cbb\u4e00\u76f4\u9971\u53d7\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u7406\u8bba\u5bb6\u7684\u6279\u8bc4\uff0c\u5979\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8eab\u4efd\u653f\u6cbb\u6e90\u81ea\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa\u516b\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u65b0\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u653f\u6cbb\u4f53\u5236\u5174\u8d77\u540e\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u4fdd\u5b88\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u6781\u7aef\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e3b\u4e49(McNeil,1996)\u3002\u8eab\u4efd\u653f\u6cbb\u53d6\u4ee3\u4e86\u7ed3\u6784\u6027\u653f\u6cbb\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4eba\u4eec\u80fd\u5ba3\u79f0\u8eab\u4efd\u662f\u4e0e\u751f\u4ff1\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u6e90\u4e8e\u751f\u7406\u6027\u522b\u3001\u79cd\u65cf\u548c\u9636\u7ea7\u6743\u529b\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u8eab\u4efd\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0e\u90a3\u4e00\u653f\u6cbb\u65f6\u671f\u6240\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u3001\u6240\u8c13\u88ab\u8d4b\u6743\u7684\u6d88\u8d39\u4e3b\u4e49\u653f\u6cbb\u76f8\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u8eab\u4efd\u8ba4\u540c\uff0c\u8fde\u540c\u652f\u6491\u8eab\u4efd\u7684\u9644\u5c5e\u7269\uff0c\u90fd\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u53ef\u6d88\u8d39\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u7531\u538b\u8feb\u529b\u91cf\u6784\u5efa\u800c\u6210(Davis, 2011)\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5206\u6790\u5341\u5206\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u901a\u8fc7 Tumblr \u4e2a\u4eba\u535a\u5ba2\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u591a\u79cd\u8eab\u4efd\u8ba4\u540c\uff0c\u5e76\u4fc3\u8fdb\u90a3\u4e9b\u8ba4\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u62e5\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u8eab\u4efd\u6216\u79cd\u65cf\u8ba4\u540c\u7684\u7528\u6237\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5f62\u6210\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u793e\u7fa4\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u8de8\u79cd\u65cf\u793e\u7fa4(transethnics)\u6216\u534a\u4eba\u534a\u517d\u793e\u7fa4\uff0c\u5176\u6210\u5458\u662f\u517d\u4eba\u8ba4\u540c\u8005(therians)\uff1b\u6216\u865a\u6784\u89d2\u8272\u793e\u7fa4\uff0c\u5176\u6210\u5458\u662f\u865a\u6784\u89d2\u8272\u8ba4\u540c\u8005(fictives)\uff1b\u6216\u975e\u4eba\u7c7b\u793e\u7fa4\uff0c\u5176\u6210\u5458\u662f\u795e\u8bdd\u751f\u7269\u8ba4\u540c\u8005(otherkin)\u3002\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u300c\u9f99\u4eba(Dragon Man)\u300d\u7684O\u00b7\u65af\u91cc\u514b\u5e03\u7eb3<sup data-fn=\"3a88dced-0369-45e2-b429-f26c8b0ee66c\" class=\"fn\"><a href=\"#3a88dced-0369-45e2-b429-f26c8b0ee66c\" id=\"3a88dced-0369-45e2-b429-f26c8b0ee66c-link\">1<\/a><\/sup>\u4e3a\u795e\u8bdd\u751f\u7269\u8ba4\u540c\u793e\u7fa4\u53d1\u5c55\u7ed8\u5236\u4e86\u4e00\u5f20\u5386\u53f2\u56fe\u8c31(Scribner,2012)\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u91c7\u7eb3\u4e86\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u58f0\u79f0\u56e0\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u72fc\u6216\u5730\u7cbe\u800c\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u573a\u6240\u53d7\u5230\u6b67\u89c6\uff0c\u5e76\u62b1\u6028\u4eba\u4eec\u4e0d\u4f46\u4e0d\u7406\u89e3\u8fd8\u4f1a\u6392\u6324\u3001\u5b64\u7acb\u4ed6\u4eec\u3002\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u00b7\u745e\u5fb7\u5728\u4e3a\u5728\u7ebf\u6742\u5fd7\u300aGawker\u300b\u64b0\u5199\u7684\u6709\u5173\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0c\u63f4\u5f15\u4e00\u4f4d Tumblr \u7528\u6237\u5173\u4e8e\u8bd5\u56fe\u8ddf\u4e0a\u66f4\u4e0d\u5bfb\u5e38\u8eab\u4efd\u8d8b\u52bf\u7684\u8868\u8fbe\uff1a\u300c\u5408\u6cd5\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u6b63\u4e49\u6d3b\u52a8\u4eba\u58eb\u548c\u5984\u60f3\u7684\u602a\u4eba\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f4d\u7406\u89e3\u6d3b\u52a8\u4eba\u58eb\u793e\u7fa4\u7684\u8fd0\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\u63d0\u4f9b\u8ff7\u4eba\u7684\u6d1e\u89c1\u300d(Read,2012)\u3002\u90a3\u4e9b\u63a5\u53d7\u300e\u4eba\u5e94\u57fa\u4e8e\u5176\u300c\u8eab\u4efd\u8ba4\u540c\u300d\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u57fa\u4e8e\u5176\u53d7\u538b\u8feb\u5730\u4f4d\u800c\u62e5\u6709\u6743\u5229\u300f\u7684\u5728\u7ebf\u793e\u4f1a\u6d3b\u52a8\u4eba\u58eb\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5f88\u96be\u77e5\u9053\u754c\u9650\u8be5\u5212\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6108\u53d1\u4e0d\u5bfb\u5e38\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u653f\u6cbb\u662f\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u4e3b\u4e49\u884d\u751f\u54c1\uff0c\u4f46\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5e94\u8be5\u7ed9\u4e88\u5b83\u4eec\u591a\u5c11\u5c0a\u91cd\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u76f8\u5f53\u5927\u7684\u6000\u7591\u3002\u6bd4\u8d77\u4e00\u4e2a\u767d\u4eba\u5973\u6027\u58f0\u79f0\u81ea\u5df1\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u53ea\u97e9\u56fd\u732b\uff0c\u7537\u6027\u58f0\u79f0\u81ea\u5df1\u771f\u7684\u662f\u5973\u6027\u7684\u4e3b\u5f20\u5f80\u5f80\u5f97\u5230\u66f4\u591a\u540c\u60c5\u7684\u54cd\u5e94(Read,2012)\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8de8\u5065\u5168\u4e3b\u4e49(transableism)\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8eab\u4efd\u8ba4\u540c\u653f\u6cbb\uff0c\u6307\u90a3\u4e9b\u6e34\u671b\u622a\u80a2\u6216\u6298\u65ad\u810a\u690e\u4ee5\u6210\u4e3a\u622a\u762b\u8005\u7684\u4eba\u7fa4\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u7fa4\u4f53\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u5df2\u6709\u76f8\u5f53\u89c4\u6a21\uff0c\u5e76\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u533b\u7597\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff1b\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u5458\u8ba4\u4e3a\u622a\u80a2\u7684\u6b32\u671b\u5e94\u5f53\u53d7\u5230\u5c0a\u91cd\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u547d\u540d\u4e3a\u8eab\u4f53\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u8ba4\u540c\u969c\u788d(BIID)(Davis,2011;First and Fisher,2012)\u3002\u533b\u5b66\u4f26\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u5361\u5c14\u00b7\u827e\u7565\u7279\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e94\u5341\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u5176\u540d\u58f0\u7a0d\u900a\u7684\u8868\u4eb2\u8de8\u5065\u5168\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u90fd\u4f1a\u663e\u5f97\u4ee4\u4eba\u9707\u60ca\u4e14\u5012\u9000(Eliott,2000,2003)\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u4ed6\u6240\u8a00\uff0c\u300c\u4e94\u5341\u5e74\u524d\u5982\u679c\u6709\u4eba\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u6210\u5343\u4e0a\u4e07\u7684\u4eba\u6709\u671d\u4e00\u65e5\u4f1a\u6e34\u671b\u901a\u8fc7\u624b\u672f\u6539\u53d8\u751f\u6b96\u5668\u6765\u6539\u53d8\u751f\u7406\u6027\u522b\uff0c\u90a3\u7b80\u76f4\u662f\u8352\u8c2c\u7684\u300d(Eliott,2003:230)\u3002\u518d\u8fc7\u4e94\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u6587\u5316\u73af\u5883\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u518d\u540c\u60c5\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u4e3b\u4e49\u6216\u8eab\u4f53\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u8ba4\u540c\u969c\u788d(BIID)\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\u3002\u4ec5\u4ec5\u56e0\u4e3a\u8eab\u4f53\u6240\u6709\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u66f4\u613f\u610f\u6210\u4e3a\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u751f\u7406\u6027\u522b\u6216\u6709\u67d0\u79cd\u6b8b\u75be\uff0c\u5c31\u8ba4\u4e3a\u533b\u7597\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u58eb\u5e94\u6309\u7167\u300c\u6743\u5229\u300d\u5bf9\u8eab\u4f53\u8fdb\u884c\u6539\u9020\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e0d\u53ef\u601d\u8bae\u4e14\u5177\u6709\u4e25\u91cd\u5371\u5bb3\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4ee4\u4eba\u8ff7\u60d1\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u58f0\u79f0\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u5973\u6027\u7684\u7537\u6027\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u5982\u6b64\u591a\u7684\u516c\u4f17\u8ba4\u53ef\u548c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u800c\u90a3\u4e9b\u4ece\u4e8b\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u5e76\u65e0\u592a\u5927\u533a\u522b\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u4eba\u5374\u5e76\u672a\u5f97\u5230\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u80af\u5b9a\u3002\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u6b63\u662f\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u522b\u672c\u8d28\u7684\u63a5\u53d7\uff0c\u4e3a\u8ba4\u53ef\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u4e3b\u4e49\u63d0\u4f9b\u6e29\u5e8a\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u300c\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u522b\u300d\u6982\u5ff5\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u81ea\u7136\u4e14\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u786e\u5b9e\u652f\u6491\u7740\u7537\u6027\u652f\u914d\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u5efa\u6784\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5373\u4f7f\u5b83\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u975e\u5178\u578b\u7684\u5730\u70b9\u6216\u4eba\u8eab\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u88ab\u5f53\u4f5c\u662f\u53ef\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u3002\u4efb\u4f55\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u522b\u90fd\u6bd4\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u522b\u7f3a\u5931\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u63a5\u7eb3\u548c\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u800c\u50cf\u622a\u80a2\u3001\u81ea\u6211\u9609\u5272\u548c\u81ea\u613f\u81f4\u76f2\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u6839\u6df1\u8482\u56fa\u7684\u4fe1\u5ff5\u4f53\u7cfb\u4f5c\u4e3a\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u88ab\u5224\u5b9a\u4e3a\u4e0d\u5408\u7406\u7684\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u5728\u7537\u6027\u8eab\u4f53\u4e0a\u521b\u9020\u4e00\u4e2a\u5973\u6027\u8eab\u4efd\u7684\u62df\u8c61\u800c\u8ffd\u6c42\u8eab\u4f53\u6539\u9020\uff0c\u5374\u672a\u88ab\u540c\u7b49\u89c6\u4e4b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:70px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u522b\u7684\u7ec8\u7ed3<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u65b0\u4e00\u8f6e\u5174\u8d77\u7684\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u5728\u6311\u6218\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u522b\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0a\u6bd4\u4ee5\u5f80\u5973\u6027\u89e3\u653e\u9636\u6bb5\u53d6\u5f97\u66f4\u5927\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u4e3b\u4e49\u5c06\u4f1a\u6d88\u5931\u3002\u300c\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u522b\u5dee\u5f02\u300d 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and Human Rights 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