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class=\"wp-block-heading\">8.9\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u5305\u5bb9\u653f\u7b56<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u968f\u7740\u7acb\u6cd5\u53d8\u9769\u627f\u8ba4\u7537\u6027\u8eab\u4f53\u7684\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u8005\u4e3a\u5973\u6027\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u80fd\u591f\u4f7f\u7528\u5973\u6027\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u6d3b\u52a8\u5bb6\u4eec\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\u6307\u5357\uff0c\u6307\u5bfc\u670d\u52a1\u63d0\u4f9b\u8005\u5982\u4f55\u6b22\u8fce\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7537\u6027\u4eba\u58eb\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u624b\u518c\u80fd\u5145\u5206\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u5bf9\u5973\u6027\u4ece\u5c5e\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u8fd0\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e00\u672c\u7531\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u6d3b\u52a8\u4eba\u58eb\u7f16\u5199\u7684\u624b\u518c\u2014\u2014\u8be5\u624b\u518c\u6781\u5177\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\uff0c\u5e76\u88ab\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8d44\u6e90\u63d0\u4f9b\u5728\u4eba\u6743\u4e0e\u5e73\u7b49\u7f51\u7ad9\u3001\u5de5\u4f1a\u7f51\u7ad9\u4ee5\u53ca\u540c\u6027\u604b\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0a\u2014\u2014\u4e3b\u5f20\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u4e0d\u5fc5\u56e0\u7537\u6027\u8eab\u4f53\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u8005\u62c5\u5fc3\u81ea\u8eab\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u5e87\u62a4\u6240\u4e2d\u5bf9\u5973\u6027\u9020\u6210\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u5e76\u4e0d\u6bd4\u4efb\u4f55\u5176\u4ed6\u300c\u5973\u6027\u300d\u66f4\u9ad8(Darke and Cope,2002)\u3002\u8fd9\u672c\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u5305\u5bb9\u653f\u7b56\u624b\u518c\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u300c\u6ca1\u6709\u8bc1\u636e\u8868\u660e\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u2026\u2026\u5973\u6027\u5728\u8a00\u8bed\u6216\u80a2\u4f53\u4e0a\u6bd4\u5176\u4ed6\u5973\u6027\u66f4\u5177\u653b\u51fb\u6027\u300d(Darke and Cope,2002:84)\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u8bc1\u636e\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u7537\u6027\u662f\u5426\u9009\u62e9\u8f6c\u53d8\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u90fd\u5bf9\u5973\u6027\u65bd\u66b4(Romito,2008)\uff1b\u4f46\u624b\u518c\u4f5c\u8005\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u7537\u6027\u8eab\u4f53\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u8005\u8ba4\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a \u300c\u5973\u6027\u300d\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u89c4\u907f\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u96be\u70b9\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u4e0d\u518d\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5bf9\u5973\u6027\u5b9e\u65bd\u66b4\u529b\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u7c7b\u4eba\u3002\u9057\u61be\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u7b56\u7565\u5e76\u4e0d\u594f\u6548\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6b63\u5982\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u4e0a\u4e00\u7ae0\u6240\u770b\u5230\u7684\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u8bc1\u636e\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5bfb\u6c42\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u7684\u7537\u6027\u540c\u6837\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u5f3a\u5978\u548c\u8c0b\u6740\u5973\u6027\u7684\u7f6a\u72af\u4e4b\u5217\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u672c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u624b\u518c\u5728\u5bf9\u5973\u6027\u5b89\u5168\u95ee\u9898\u89c6\u82e5\u65e0\u7779\u540e\uff0c\u8f6c\u800c\u4ee5\u66f4\u5177\u540c\u60c5\u5fc3\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u8003\u91cf\u7537\u6027\u8eab\u4f53\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u8005\u81ea\u8eab\u5728\u5e87\u62a4\u6240\u6216\u6536\u5bb9\u6240\u4e2d\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ecd\u7136\u4fdd\u7559\u9634\u830e\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u300c\u9690\u79c1\u300d\u65b9\u9762\u611f\u5230\u7126\u8651\u3002\u624b\u518c\u79f0\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4f4f\u5bbf\u70b9\u90fd\u914d\u6709\u72ec\u7acb\u6d74\u5ba4\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6709\u9634\u830e\u7684\u4eba\u5fc5\u987b\u548c\u4e00\u540d\u5973\u6027\u5171\u4f4f\u4e00\u5ba4\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u642d\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u300c\u4e34\u65f6\u5c4f\u98ce\u300d\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u66f4\u8863\u65f6\u9634\u830e\u5c31\u4e0d\u4f1a\u88ab\u770b\u5230\u3002\u7136\u800c\u624b\u518c\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u8005\u53bb\u6d74\u5ba4\u66f4\u8863\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u3002\u4ee4\u4eba\u60ca\u8bb6\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u4e0d\u662f\u5e87\u62a4\u6240\u4e2d\u8106\u5f31\u4e14\u5f80\u5f80\u8eab\u5fc3\u53d7\u521b\u3001\u4e0d\u613f\u89c1\u5230\u9634\u830e\u7684\u5973\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u62e5\u6709\u9634\u830e\u7684\u4eba\u7684\u611f\u53d7\u3002\u8be5\u624b\u518c\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u8005\u4f7f\u7528\u5355\u95f4\u300c\u65e0\u5f02\u4e8e\u9694\u79bb\u300d\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u4e0d\u53ef\u63a5\u53d7\u3002\u5b83\u79f0\uff0c\u4ec5\u4ec5\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5973\u6027\u66fe\u56e0\u66b4\u529b\u906d\u53d7\u521b\u4f24\uff0c\u5e76\u56e0\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u8005\u7684\u7537\u6027\u751f\u7406\u7279\u5f81\u4ea7\u751f\u5e94\u6fc0\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u4e3a\u8fd9\u79cd\u9694\u79bb\u7684\u501f\u53e3\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u906d\u53d7\u7537\u6027\u66b4\u529b\u7684\u5973\u6027\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u5728\u5367\u5ba4\u91cc\u9762\u5bf9\u7537\u6027\u7279\u5f81\u6216\u8bb8\u6709\u6240\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u300c\u5e78\u5b58\u8005\u7597\u6108\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5b66\u4f1a\u5c06\u5979\u7684\u65bd\u66b4\u8005\u4e0e\u5177\u6709\u76f8\u4f3c\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u533a\u5206\u5f00\u6765\uff1a\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u975e\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u5973\u6027\u5f3a\u58ee\u7684\u624b\u81c2\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u5973\u6027\u8737\u66f2\u7684\u7ea2\u53d1\u300d(Darke and Cope,2002)\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u88ab\u544a\u77e5\uff0c\u7537\u6027\u8eab\u4f53\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u8005\u80fd\u5e2e\u5973\u6027\u514b\u670d\u63a5\u7eb3\u964c\u751f\u7537\u6027\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4eb2\u5bc6\u4f34\u4fa3\u7684\u62c5\u5fe7\u3002 \u624b\u518c\u4ee5\u4e00\u79cd\u4e13\u65ad\u7684\u53e3\u543b\u544a\u8beb\u9053\uff1a\u300c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u4e0a\u662f\u660e\u786e\u7684\uff1a\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u4e0d\u9002\u611f\u4e0d\u80fd\u6784\u6210\u6b67\u89c6\u7684\u7406\u7531\u3002\u300d \u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u4e0e\u5c0a\u4e25\u8ba9\u4f4d\u4e8e\u90a3\u4e9b\u575a\u79f0\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u5973\u6027\u7684\u7537\u6027\u7684\u8212\u9002\u611f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8be5\u624b\u518c\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bf9\u5973\u6027\u5b89\u5168\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u5973\u6027\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u4ee5\u8981\u6c42\u4e0d\u548c\u7537\u6027\u8eab\u4f53\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u8005\u5408\u4f4f\u4e00\u95f4\u53cc\u4eba\u623f\u3002\u5b83\u7ed9\u51fa\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u662f\u5979\u4e0d\u80fd\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\uff0c\u5979\u8981\u4e48\u88ab\u8feb\u4e0e\u7537\u6027\u8eab\u4f53\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u8005\u540c\u4f4f\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u79bb\u5f00\u8be5\u8bbe\u65bd\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5979\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e0e\u4e00\u4e2a\u5177\u6709\u7537\u6027\u751f\u7406\u7279\u5f81\u3001\u5e76\u4e14\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u4fdd\u7559\u9634\u830e\u7684\u4eba\u8fdb\u884c\u6700\u4eb2\u5bc6\u7684\u76f8\u5904\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u5f3a\u5236\u7684\u3002\u624b\u518c\u5c06\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u5f62\u7c7b\u6bd4\u4e3a\u4e00\u540d\u5973\u6027\u62d2\u7edd\u4e0e\u300c\u5973\u540c\u6027\u604b\u8005\u3001\u6709\u8272\u4eba\u79cd\u5973\u6027\u3001\u6216\u5973\u6027\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u300d \u5408\u4f4f\u2014\u2014\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u5177\u5907\u5973\u6027\u751f\u7406\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5bf9\u5973\u6027\u65bd\u66b4\u7684\u9636\u5c42\u3002\u624b\u518c\u603b\u7ed3\u9053\uff1a\u300c\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u4f4d\u4f4f\u6237\u5b81\u613f\u79bb\u5f00\u4e5f\u4e0d\u613f\u610f\u548c\u4e00\u540d\u5973\u540c\u6027\u604b\u8005\u3001\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u5973\u6027\uff0c\u6216\u8001\u5e74\u5973\u6027\u540c\u4f4f\u4e00\u5ba4\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u5979\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u300d \u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u5979\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u56e0\u5fc3\u5b58\u504f\u89c1\u4e3b\u52a8\u9009\u62e9\u6d41\u843d\u8857\u5934\uff0c\u5e76\u81ea\u613f\u653e\u5f03\u5e87\u62a4\u6240\u7684\u5e2d\u4f4d(Darke and Cope,2002:87)\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5e0c\u671b\u7531\u7537\u6027\u8eab\u4f53\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u8005\u5c31\u5176\u7ecf\u5386\u7684\u66b4\u529b\u548c\u5f3a\u5978\u95ee\u9898\u8fdb\u884c\u8f85\u5bfc\u7684\u987d\u56fa\u5973\u6027\uff0c\u8be5\u624b\u518c\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e86\u540c\u6837\u51b7\u9177\u4e14\u9ebb\u6728\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u4f4d\u670d\u52a1\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u8bf4\uff0c\u5979\u4e0d\u613f\u548c\u6b8b\u75be\u5973\u6027\u3001\u6216\u5979\u300c\u77e5\u9053\u300d\u662f\u5973\u540c\u6027\u604b\u7684\u5973\u6027\u4ea4\u8c08\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u5904\u7406\u4ee5\u4e0b\u60c5\u51b5\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u5e94\u5bf9\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9192\u5979\uff0c\u5728\u4f60\u4eec\u7684\u673a\u6784\u6b67\u89c6\u884c\u4e3a\u662f\u8fdd\u6cd5\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6240\u6709\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u90fd\u5177\u5907\u63d0\u4f9b\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u5145\u5206\u8d44\u8d28\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right\">\u2014\u2014ibid.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u906d\u53d7\u521b\u4f24\u7684\u5973\u6027\u56e0\u88ab\u6307\u63a7\u6b67\u89c6\u548c\u504f\u89c1\u800c\u88ab\u8d1f\u7f6a\u611f\u7ed1\u67b6\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5a01\u80c1\u4e0b\u88ab\u8feb\u987a\u4ece\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65e8\u5728\u5f3a\u8feb\u5973\u6027\u4e0e\u5f02\u88c5\u7537\u6027\u6216\u7537\u6027\u8eab\u4f53\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u8005\u540c\u4f4f\u3001\u540c\u6d74\u53ca\u4ea4\u5f80\u7684\u8352\u8c2c\u7c7b\u6bd4\uff0c\u5e76\u672a\u4f7f\u6240\u6709\u5973\u6027\u670d\u52a1\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u4fdd\u7559\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u4eba\u5458\u548c\u539f\u5219\u7684\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u540c\u610f\u63a5\u7eb3\u7537\u6027\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u5728\u6e29\u54e5\u534e\u5f3a\u5978\u63f4\u52a9\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u4e89\u53d6\u4ec5\u9650\u5973\u6027\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u6743\u5229\u53d6\u5f97\u91cd\u5927\u80dc\u5229\u3002\u8be5\u6848\u4f8b\u53ef\u80fd\u9884\u793a\u7740\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u624b\u518c\u4e2d\u5c55\u9732\u7684\u91ce\u5fc3\u5c06\u65e0\u6cd5\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u786e\u7acb\u4e86\u5973\u6027\u53cd\u66b4\u529b\u670d\u52a1\u673a\u6784\u7684\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u62d2\u7edd\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u7537\u6027\u52a0\u5165\u5176\u673a\u6784\u7684\u6743\u5229\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:70px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:0px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">8.10\u5f3a\u5978\u5371\u673a\u70ed\u7ebf\u4e0a\u7684\u7537\u6027\u8eab\u4f53\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u8005\uff1f\u6e29\u54e5\u534e\u5f3a\u5978\u6551\u52a9\u4e2d\u5fc3<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9488\u5bf9\u5f3a\u5978\u5371\u673a\u70ed\u7ebf\u662f\u5426\u5e94\u5305\u5bb9\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u8005\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5177\u6709\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6848\u4f8b\u662f\u6e29\u54e5\u534e\u5f3a\u5978\u63f4\u52a9\u548c\u5987\u5973\u5e87\u62a4\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6848(Vancouver Rape Relief and Women\u2019s Shelter,\u4e0b\u6587\u7b80\u79f0VRRWS)\u3002VRRWS\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u5c0f\u65f6\u5f3a\u5978\u5371\u673a\u70ed\u7ebf\uff0c\u5728\u9762\u4e34\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u8005\u6311\u6218\u65f6\uff0c\u8be5\u70ed\u7ebf\u5e73\u5747\u6bcf\u5e74\u63a5\u542c\u7ea6\u4e00\u5343\u4e94\u767e\u8d77\u6c42\u52a9\u7535\u8bdd\uff0c\u6c42\u52a9\u8005\u5747\u4e3a\u906d\u53d7\u7537\u6027\u6027\u4fb5\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5f3a\u5978\u3001\u4e71\u4f26\u3001\u5176\u4ed6\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u6027\u66b4\u529b\u548c\u6027\u9a9a\u6270\u7684\u5973\u6027\u30021995\u5e74\uff0cVRRWS\u62d2\u7edd\u4e3a\u4e00\u540d\u672f\u540e\u7684\u7537\u6027\u8eab\u4f53\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u8005\u5c3c\u514b\u677e\u63d0\u4f9b\u57f9\u8bad\u3002\u5c3c\u514b\u677e\u4e00\u76f4\u8bd5\u56fe\u6210\u4e3a\u8be5\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u8f85\u5bfc\u5458\uff0c\u4f46\u56e0\u5176\u7537\u6027\u5916\u8c8c\u88ab\u8ba4\u5b9a\u4e3a\u7537\u6027(Mathen,2004)\u3002VRRWS\u7684\u7acb\u573a\u662f\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u5728\u63d0\u4f9b\u670d\u52a1\u4eba\u7fa4\u9762\u524d\u5fc5\u987b\u611f\u5230\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u540d\u7537\u6027\u6216\u4e00\u540d\u5e76\u975e\u59cb\u7ec8\u662f\u5973\u6027\u3001\u4e14\u5728\u6210\u957f\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5177\u6709\u7537\u6027\u8eab\u4efd\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5411\u4e00\u4f4d\u7537\u6027\u66b4\u529b\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8fd9\u79cd\u5b89\u5168\u611f\u5c31\u4f1a\u53d7\u5230\u635f\u5bb3(Mayeda,2005)\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u88ab\u62d2\u7edd\u53c2\u52a0\u540c\u884c\u8f85\u5bfc\u5458\u57f9\u8bad\uff0c\u5c3c\u514b\u677e\u88ab\u9080\u8bf7\u4ee5\u5176\u4ed6\u8eab\u4efd\u652f\u6301\u8be5\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u53c2\u4e0e\u7b79\u6b3e\u3002\u4f46\u5c3c\u514b\u677e\u575a\u6301\u8981\u62c5\u4efb\u540c\u884c\u8f85\u5bfc\u5458\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9VRRWS\u63d0\u8d77\u4eba\u6743\u6295\u8bc9\u3002VRRWS\u66fe\u5bfb\u6c42\u5ead\u5916\u548c\u89e3\uff0c\u4f46\u5c3c\u514b\u677e\u51b3\u5fc3\u901a\u8fc7\u6cd5\u5f8b\u9014\u5f84\u8d62\u5f97\u51fa\u4efb\u8f85\u5bfc\u5458\u7684\u6743\u5229\u3002\u5c3c\u514b\u677e\u7684\u7406\u7531\u662f\uff0c\u673a\u6784\u5fc5\u987b\u6839\u636e\u6240\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u6216\u804c\u4f4d\u8981\u6c42\u5bf9\u4e2a\u4f53\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002\u6b63\u5982VRRWS\u7684\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u674e\u00b7\u83b1\u514b\u66fc\u6307\u51fa\u7684\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5c3c\u514b\u677e\u80dc\u8bc9\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c06\u4e3a\u7537\u6027\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u6709\u8d44\u683c\u62c5\u4efb\u4efb\u4f55\u5973\u6027\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u6240\u6709\u804c\u4f4d\u6253\u5f00\u5927\u95e8(Murphy,2012)\u3002\u8fd9\u8fd8\u53ef\u80fd\u4e3a\u4f18\u52bf\u7fa4\u4f53(\u4f8b\u5982\u767d\u4eba\u3001\u4e2d\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u3001\u7537\u6027\u7b49)\u5728\u4ee3\u8868\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u6216\u5c11\u6570\u6c11\u65cf\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u673a\u6784\u4efb\u804c\u5f00\u8bbe\u5148\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2002 \u5e74 1 \u6708\uff0c\u4ef2\u88c1\u5ead\u88c1\u5b9a\u5c3c\u514b\u677e\u80dc\u8bc9\uff0c\u7406\u7531\u662fVRRWS\u672a\u80fd\u8bc1\u660e \u300c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5973\u5b69\u548c\u5973\u4eba\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\u662f\u6210\u4e3a\u5973\u6027\u5f3a\u5978\u548c\u5bb6\u66b4\u540c\u884c\u8f85\u5bfc\u5458\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6761\u4ef6\u300d\u30022003 \u5e74 8 \u6708\uff0c\u4e0d\u5217\u98a0\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u7701\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u5bf9\u4ef2\u88c1\u5ead\u7684\u88c1\u51b3\u8fdb\u884c\u53f8\u6cd5\u5ba1\u67e5\uff0c\u5e76\u64a4\u9500\u8be5\u88c1\u51b3\uff0c\u6539\u5224\u652f\u6301VRRWS\u30022005 \u5e74\uff0c\u5c3c\u514b\u677e\u5411\u4e0d\u5217\u98a0\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u7684\u4e0a\u8bc9\u6cd5\u9662\u63d0\u8d77\u4e0a\u8bc9\uff0c\u540c\u5e74 12 \u6708\uff0c\u4e0a\u8bc9\u6cd5\u9662\u4e00\u81f4\u88c1\u51b3VRRWS\u80dc\u8bc9\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u5176\u5728\u7b5b\u9009\u5fd7\u613f\u8005\u65f6\u6392\u9664\u90a3\u4e9b\u300c\u751f\u7406\u6027\u522b\u4e3a\u7537\u6027\u4e14\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7537\u6027\u629a\u517b\u957f\u5927\u7684\u4eba\u300d\uff0c\u4e14VRRWS\u6709\u6743\u51b3\u5b9a\u5176\u6210\u5458\u8d44\u683c\u30022003\u5e7412\u6708\uff0c\u4e0d\u5217\u98a0\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u7701\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662(BCSC)\u7684\u88c1\u51b3\u8bbe\u7acb\u5148\u4f8b\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u8be5\u88c1\u51b3\u5df2\u5728\u4ef2\u88c1\u5ead\u548c\u4e0d\u5217\u98a0\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u7701\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u7684\u56db\u5341\u4e8c\u4e2a\u88c1\u51b3\u4e2d\u88ab\u63f4\u5f15(Sisyphe,2005)\u3002\u8be5\u6848\u4f8b\u5728\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4e5f\u88ab\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u5f15\u7528\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6210\u529f\u8fa9\u79f0\u6709\u6743\u62d2\u7edd\u4e00\u540d\u7533\u8bf7\u62c5\u4efb\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6267\u884c\u4e3b\u4efb\u804c\u4f4d\u7684\u975e\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u7537\u6027\u3002\u5c3c\u514b\u677e\u8bc9\u6e29\u54e5\u534e\u5f3a\u5978\u5371\u673a\u6551\u52a9\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6848\u5728\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u5973\u540c\u6027\u604b\u7fa4\u4f53\u4e2d\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u6df1\u523b\u5206\u6b67\uff0c\u5e76\u6076\u5316\u4e86\u653f\u6cbb\u6c1b\u56f4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5f53\u5973\u6027\u670d\u52a1\u5141\u8bb8\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u8005\u8fdb\u5165\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5931\u53bb\u5973\u6027\u4e13\u5c5e\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u653e\u5f03\u5176\u521b\u7acb\u4e4b\u521d\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7531\u8457\u540d\u7684\u5973\u540c\u6027\u604b\u6d3b\u52a8\u5bb6\u5fb7\u5c14\u00b7\u9a6c\u4e01\u548c\u83f2\u5229\u65af\u00b7\u91cc\u6602\u521b\u7acb\u3001\u65e8\u5728\u4e3a\u5973\u6027\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5973\u540c\u6027\u604b\u8005\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u533b\u7597\u548c\u5065\u5eb7\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u65e7\u91d1\u5c71\u5973\u6027\u5065\u5eb7\u670d\u52a1\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u5c06\u5176\u540d\u79f0\u4ece\u83b1\u6602-\u9a6c\u4e01\u5973\u6027\u5065\u5eb7\u670d\u52a1\u6539\u4e3a\u83b1\u6602-\u9a6c\u4e01\u5065\u5eb7\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u73b0\u5728\u4e5f\u4e3a\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u7fa4\u4f53\u63d0\u4f9b\u533b\u7597\u4fdd\u5065\u670d\u52a1(Lyon Martin Health Services,2008)\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:70px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">8.11\u8eab\u4efd\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u63d0\u4f9b<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9664\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u8005\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u300c\u8eab\u4efd\u8ba4\u540c\u300d\u4e0e\u8eab\u4f53\u4e0d\u7b26\u7684\u4eba\u7fa4\u6b63\u5728\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u7ebf\u793e\u7fa4\u5e76\u4e89\u53d6\u6743\u5229\u3002\u5f53\u9488\u5bf9\u7279\u5b9a\u5f31\u52bf\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u9762\u4e34\u90a3\u4e9b\u4ec5\u5728\u5fc3\u7406\u4e0a\u8ba4\u540c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u4eba\u58eb\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u7ed9\u5176\u4ed6\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u63d0\u4f9b\u5e26\u6765\u6f5c\u5728\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5982\u679c\u653f\u7b56\u89c4\u5b9a\u6b8b\u969c\u8bbe\u65bd\u53ca\u670d\u52a1\u673a\u6784\u5fc5\u987b\u63a5\u7eb3\u300c\u6b8b\u969c\u8ba4\u540c\u8005\/\u8de8\u5065\u5168\u8005(transableists)\u300d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u670d\u52a1\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5176\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u5728\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u6700\u4f18\u5229\u7528\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u9762\u4e34\u4e0e\u7ecf\u8425\u5973\u6027\u5e87\u62a4\u6240\u7684\u5458\u5de5\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u56f0\u5883\u3002\u6bd5\u7adf\uff0c\u8de8\u5065\u5168\u8005\u662f\u8ba4\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u62e5\u6709\u6b8b\u969c\u8eab\u4efd\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u5065\u5168\u8005\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u652f\u6301\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u65b9\u5f0f\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0e\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u6b8b\u969c\u4eba\u58eb\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u6848\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7537\u6027\u8eab\u4f53\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u8005\u540c\u65f6\u626e\u6f14\u6b8b\u969c\u4eba\u58eb\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4e3a\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e00\u4e2a\u5177\u6709\u591a\u91cd\u5984\u60f3\u7684\u4eba\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u800c\u6295\u5165\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u548c\u7cbe\u529b\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u662f\u5bf9\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u5408\u7406\u5229\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u300a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5730\u7406\u300b\u7981\u5fcc\u7cfb\u5217\u7eaa\u5f55\u7247\u66fe\u4ecb\u7ecd\u8fc7\u4e00\u540d\u6b8b\u969c\u8ba4\u540c\u8005\u514b\u6d1b\u4f0a\u00b7\u8a79\u5b81\u65af-\u6000\u7279\uff0c\u4ed6\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u7537\u6027\u8eab\u4f53\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u8005(Jennings-White,n.d.)\u3002\u514b\u6d1b\u4f0a\u4ee5\u622a\u762b\u8005\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u5750\u5728\u8f6e\u6905\u4e0a\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u4f46\u5b9e\u9645\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u6b8b\u75be\u3002\u7eaa\u5f55\u7247\u5e76\u672a\u63d0\u53ca\u514b\u6d1b\u4f0a\u4e0d\u662f\u5973\u6027\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u5904\u7406\u4e86\u5176\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u626e\u6f14\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u5373\u6b8b\u969c\u8ba4\u540c\u4e3b\u4e49(transableism)\u3002\u514b\u6d1b\u4f0a(\u539f\u540d\u514b\u83b1\u592b)\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u62e5\u6709\u5251\u6865\u5927\u5b66\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u7231\u597d\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u8eab\u4f53\u5065\u5168\u8005\u624d\u4f1a\u4ece\u4e8b\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\uff1a\u6500\u5ca9(ibid.)\u3002\u5728\u5f00\u59cb\u5047\u626e\u6b8b\u75be\u4eba\u751f\u6d3b\u524d\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u4e00\u540d\u62e5\u6709\u4e24\u540d\u5b50\u5973\u7684\u5df2\u5a5a\u5f02\u6027\u604b\u7537\u6027\u3002\u503c\u5f97\u601d\u8003\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u514b\u6d1b\u4f0a\u8981\u6c42\u5165\u4f4f\u4e13\u4e3a\u6b8b\u969c\u4eba\u58eb\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u4f4f\u5bbf\u5355\u5143\uff0c\u673a\u6784\u662f\u5426\u4f1a\u4e3a\u5176\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b89\u7f6e\u3002\u8fd9\u7c7b\u4e3b\u8981\u7531\u7537\u6027\u53d1\u8d77\u7684\u3001\u4e3b\u5f20\u5bf9\u6b8b\u75be\u3001\u79cd\u65cf\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u522b\u8ba4\u540c\u7684\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u800c\u5176\u672c\u4eba\u5e76\u4e0d\u5177\u5907\u548c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8303\u7574\u76f8\u5173\u7ecf\u5386\u6216\u751f\u7406\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u6b63\u53d8\u5f97\u65e5\u76ca\u4e25\u91cd\uff0c\u4e14\u4e0d\u4ec5\u9650\u4e8e\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:70px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">8.12\u6700\u79c1\u5bc6\u7684\u5973\u6027\u7a7a\u95f4\u2014\u2014\u5973\u6027\u8eab\u4f53<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5bf9\u5973\u6027\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u5c31\u662f\u5979\u4eec\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u3002\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u7537\u6027\u5bf9\u5973\u6027\u8eab\u4f53\u7684\u4fb5\u72af\u548c\u5360\u7528\u6784\u6210\u5973\u6027\u4ece\u5c5e\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\uff0c\u7537\u6027\u5728\u5a5a\u59fb\u6216\u5356\u6deb\u4e2d\u5c06\u5973\u6027\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8d22\u4ea7\u8fdb\u884c\u4e70\u5356\u548c\u4ea4\u6362\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5229\u7528\u5979\u4eec\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u8fdb\u884c\u6027\u884c\u4e3a\u548c\u7e41\u884d(Lerner,1987)\u3002\u8bd5\u56fe\u4ece\u7537\u6027\u4e2a\u4f53\u53ca\u7236\u6743\u6cd5\u5f8b\u548c\u5236\u5ea6\u4e2d\u593a\u56de\u5bf9\u81ea\u8eab\u8eab\u4f53\u63a7\u5236\u6743\uff0c\u662f\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u6d3b\u52a8\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6839\u672c\u52a8\u529b\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u79cd\u63a7\u5236\u6743\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u5c31\u65e0\u6cd5\u83b7\u5f97\u5176\u4ed6\u4efb\u4f55\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u3002\u5815\u80ce\u6743\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u5173\u952e\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u65e0\u6cd5\u63a7\u5236\u751f\u80b2\u7684\u5973\u6027\u4f1a\u6ca6\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eba\u76ee\u7684\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u5b9a\u4e49\u81ea\u5df1\u6027\u53d6\u5411\u7684\u6743\u5229\u2014\u2014\u65e0\u8bba\u9009\u62e9\u72ec\u8eab\u3001\u8fd8\u662f\u9009\u62e9\u4e0e\u7cbe\u5fc3\u6311\u9009\u7684\u4ed6\u4eba\u5efa\u7acb\u6027\u5173\u7cfb\u2014\u2014\u90fd\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u5973\u6027\u81ea\u51b3\u6743\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u7537\u6027\u8eab\u4f53\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u8005\u548c\u4e16\u4e16\u4ee3\u4ee3\u8bd5\u56fe\u63a7\u5236\u5973\u6027\u8eab\u4f53\u7684\u7537\u6027\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u9700\u8981\u5360\u9886\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u6216\u8bb8\u5e76\u4e0d\u4ee4\u4eba\u610f\u5916\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e00\u4e9b\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u6d3b\u52a8\u8005\u8bd5\u56fe\u5f3a\u8feb\u5973\u6027\u5f00\u653e\u9634\u9053\u4f9b\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7537\u6027\u7684\u9634\u830e\u8fdb\u884c\u6027\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u8fd9\u548c\u5973\u6027\u7684\u6027\u81ea\u51b3\u6743\u76f4\u63a5\u51b2\u7a81\u3002\u653f\u6cbb\u5b66\u5bb6\u5361\u7f57\u5c14\u00b7\u5e15\u7279\u66fc\u79f0\u4e3a\u7537\u6027\u51c6\u5165\u6743\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6781\u7aef\u5178\u578b\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\u662f\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u6d3b\u52a8\u4eba\u58eb\u76ee\u524d\u6b63\u8bd5\u56fe\u901a\u8fc7\u6127\u759a\u611f\u7ed1\u67b6\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f3a\u8feb\u5973\u540c\u6027\u604b\u7fa4\u4f53\u5141\u8bb8\u9634\u830e\u8fdb\u5165\u5979\u4eec\u7684\u8eab\u4f53(Pateman,1988)\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u505a\u6cd5\u6b63\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u573a\u65e8\u5728\u6253\u7834\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u6d3b\u52a8\u4eba\u58eb\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u300c\u68c9\u82b1\u5929\u82b1\u677f\u300d\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u63a8\u884c\u3002\u8be5\u672f\u8bed\u6e90\u4e8e\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u5bf9\u300c\u73bb\u7483\u5929\u82b1\u677f\u300d \u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u5373\u5973\u6027\u5728\u516c\u5171\u9886\u57df\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u3001\u963b\u788d\u5979\u4eec\u8fdb\u5165\u7537\u6027\u6838\u5fc3\u5708\u5c42\u7684\u969c\u788d\u3002\u300c\u68c9\u82b1\u5929\u82b1\u677f\u300d\u4e00\u8bcd\u7531\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u8272\u60c5\u6f14\u5458\u5fb7\u9c81\u00b7\u5fb7\u6c83\u53d1\u660e\uff0c\u4ee3\u6307\u5973\u6027\u5185\u88e4\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u6784\u6210\u7537\u6027\u8eab\u4f53\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u8005\u7684\u9634\u830e\u63d2\u5165\u7684\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u9053\u5c4f\u969c(Garmon,2012)\u3002\u5973\u6027\u548c\u5973\u540c\u6027\u604b\u8005\u62d2\u7edd\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9634\u830e\u670d\u52a1\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6025\u9700\u8ba4\u771f\u5bf9\u5f85\u5e76\u514b\u670d\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8be5\u89c2\u70b9\u7adf\u7136\u5f97\u5230\u5982\u6b64\u666e\u904d\u7684\u8ba4\u53ef\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u4e3b\u6d41\u673a\u6784\u300c\u8ba1\u5212\u751f\u80b2\u534f\u4f1a\u300d \u5728\u5176 2011 \u5e74\u4e8e\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u4e3e\u884c\u7684\u540d\u4e3a\u300c\u6109\u60a6\u4e0e\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u300d\u7684\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e13\u95e8\u4e3e\u529e\u4e86\u4e00\u573a\u5173\u4e8e\u68c9\u82b1\u5929\u82b1\u677f\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u574a\u3002\u8be5\u5de5\u4f5c\u574a\u4ec5\u9762\u5411\u7537\u6027\u8eab\u4f53\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u8005\u5f00\u653e\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5973\u6027\u88ab\u6392\u9664\u5728\u5916\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u91cc\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7537\u6027\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba8\u8bba\u5982\u4f55\u8fdb\u5165\u90a3\u4e9b\u62b5\u5236\u5176\u9b45\u529b\u7684\u5973\u540c\u6027\u604b\u8005\u6216\u300c\u975e\u5973\u540c\u6027\u604b\u300d\u5973\u6027\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u7684\u7b56\u7565(Planned Parenthood,2011)\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8be5\u5de5\u4f5c\u574a\u540d\u4e3a \u300c\u514b\u670d\u68c9\u82b1\u5929\u82b1\u677f\uff1a\u4e3a\u9177\u513f\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u5973\u6027\u6253\u7834\u6027\u963b\u788d\u300d\uff0c\u7531\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u6d3b\u52a8\u4eba\u58eb\u6469\u6839\u00b7\u4f69\u5947\u4e3b\u6301(Page,2011)\u3002\u5de5\u4f5c\u574a\u7684\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5199\u9053\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>\u5de5\u4f5c\u574a\u5c06\u901a\u8fc7\u5c0f\u7ec4\u8ba8\u8bba\u548c\u5bf9\u624b\u5de5\u521b\u5efa\u8fd9\u4e9b\u969c\u788d\u7684\u89c6\u89c9\u5448\u73b0\uff0c\u6765\u63a2\u8ba8\u9177\u513f\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u5973\u6027\u5728\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u9177\u513f\u5973\u6027\u793e\u7fa4\u4e2d\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u6027\u963b\u788d\u3002\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u4eec\u5c06\u5171\u540c\u8bc6\u522b\u8fd9\u4e9b\u969c\u788d\uff0c\u5236\u5b9a\u514b\u670d\u969c\u788d\u7684\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u5e76\u5efa\u7acb\u4e92\u52a9\u793e\u7fa4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right\">\u2014\u2014Page,2011<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u573a\u8fd0\u52a8\u4f9d\u8d56\u6127\u759a\u611f\u7ed1\u67b6\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6307\u8d23\u90a3\u4e9b\u53cd\u6297\u7684\u5973\u6027\u662f\u6050\u8de8\u75c7\u6216\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u538c\u5973\u75c7\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u4ee5\u6b64\u8bf1\u5bfc\u5979\u4eec\u63a5\u7eb3\u8fdd\u80cc\u610f\u613f\u7684\u9634\u830e\u8fdb\u5165\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u3002\u5728\u68c9\u82b1\u5929\u82b1\u677f\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e2d\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u7684\u6027\u81ea\u4e3b\u6743\u88ab\u91cd\u65b0\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u5bf9\u7537\u6027\u8eab\u4f53\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u8005\u7684\u6b67\u89c6\uff0c\u4e14\u7406\u5e94\u53d7\u5230\u6fc0\u8fdb\u53cd\u6297\u3002\u4ee5\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u53d1\u8d77\u8fd0\u52a8\u3001\u8bd5\u56fe\u8fdb\u5165\u5973\u6027\u8eab\u4f53\u7684\u7537\u6027\u8eab\u4f53\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u6d3b\u52a8\u8005\u5c06\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u9634\u830e\u79f0\u4e3a\u300c\u5973\u58eb\u68d2(lady&#8217;s stick)\u300d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u4ee4\u4eba\u60ca\u8bb6\u7684\u672f\u8bed\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u9887\u5177\u6697\u793a\u6027\u3002\u8be5\u8bcd\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u8272\u60c5\u5236\u54c1\uff0c\u5185\u5bb9\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u6709\u9634\u830e\u7684\u7537\u6027\u4e3a\u4e86\u7537\u6027\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u7684\u6027\u6109\u60a6\u5356\u6deb\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a Shemale Models Tube \u7684\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u8272\u60c5\u7f51\u7ad9\u5bf9\u89c6\u9891\u4e2d\u4e00\u540d\u7537\u6027\u8eab\u4f53\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u8005\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u662f\uff1a\u300cMs. Meat\u662f\u4e2a\u9965\u6e34\u7684\u5973\u5b69\uff0c\u5979\u559c\u6b22\u8ba9\u4eba\u6574\u5929\u542e\u5438\u5979\u7684\u5973\u58eb\u68d2\u300d(Shemale Models Tube,n.d.)\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u5973\u540c\u6027\u604b\u8005\u548c\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u653e\u5f03\u8d28\u7591\uff0c\u53ea\u4e3a\u8fce\u5408\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6709\u9634\u830e\u7684\u7537\u4eba\u7684\u6027\u5e7b\u60f3\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u7b80\u76f4\u662f\u65e0\u7a3d\u4e4b\u8c08\u3002\u5973\u6027\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u8bc9\u6c42\uff0c\u5373\u62e5\u6709\u81ea\u4e3b\u5b9a\u4e49\u6027\u53d6\u5411\u3001\u9009\u62e9\u81ea\u5df1\u6240\u7231\u4e4b\u4eba\u7684\u6743\u5229\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u4e14\u4e0d\u5bb9\u59a5\u534f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:70px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">8.13\u672c\u7ae0\u7ed3\u8bba<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u81ea\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e03\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u8d77\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0e\u7537\u6027\u5206\u79bb\u6765\u521b\u9020\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u6210\u4e3a\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u5219\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u4e13\u95e8\u9762\u5411\u5973\u6027\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u673a\u6784\u662f\u90a3\u4e2a\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u80dc\u5229\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u6539\u5584\u5973\u6027\u5065\u5eb7\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u65b9\u9762\u53d6\u5f97\u6781\u5176\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6210\u679c\u3002\u65e9\u5728 1979 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