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class=\"has-text-align-center has-text-color has-link-color has-small-font-size wp-elements-69ee7be7e19e448f4e58511c0ed7c52e wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"color:#4a4e50\">\u672c\u6587\u5171\u8ba1 9961 \u5b57\uff0c\u9884\u8ba1\u9700\u8981 25 \u5206\u949f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:70px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4.7\u8d22\u52a1\u5265\u524a<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u59bb\u5b50\u4eec\u666e\u904d\u62b1\u6028\u8fc7\u4e08\u592b\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u5bf9\u5bb6\u5ead\u8d22\u52a1\u7684\u51b2\u51fb\u3002\u5bb6\u5ead\u8d44\u91d1\u88ab\u7528\u6765\u8d2d\u4e70\u8863\u7269\u548c\u5316\u5986\u54c1\u3001\u652f\u4ed8\u5468\u672b\u5f02\u88c5\u6d3b\u52a8\u8d39\u7528\u3001\u8d2d\u4e70\u8377\u5c14\u8499\uff0c\u5bf9\u90a3\u4e9b\u66f4\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u4eba\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5219\u88ab\u7528\u4e8e\u652f\u4ed8\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u624b\u672f\u8d39\u7528\uff0c\u4ece\u5207\u9664\u751f\u6b96\u5668\u548c\u6784\u5efa\u4eba\u5de5\u9634\u9053\uff0c\u5230\u5589\u7ed3\u548c\u9762\u90e8\u5973\u6027\u5316\u624b\u672f\u3002\u57c3\u5c14\u54c8\u7279\u6587\u96c6\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4f4d\u59bb\u5b50\u5bf9\u4e08\u592b\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u8ffd\u6c42\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8d1f\u62c5\u5c16\u9510\u5730\u8bc4\u8bba\u9053\uff0c\u300c\u683c\u6e29\u89c9\u5f97\u5979\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u628a\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u65f6\u95f4\u6295\u5165\u5728\u4e00\u4efd\u65e0\u6cd5\u8d1f\u62c5\u5f00\u9500\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e8b\u4e1a\u4e2d\u300d 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style=\"height:70px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4.8\u5931\u53bb\u793e\u7fa4\u548c\u652f\u6301<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u59bb\u5b50\u4eec\u7684\u75db\u82e6\u53ef\u80fd\u56e0\u4e08\u592b\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u4f7f\u5979\u4eec\u4e0e\u652f\u6301\u7f51\u7edc\u5272\u88c2\u800c\u52a0\u5267\u3002\u793e\u533a\u6210\u5458\u5f80\u5f80\u4f1a\u7ad9\u5728\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u4e08\u592b\u4e00\u8fb9\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u88ab\u9057\u5f03\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u514b\u91cc\u65af\u6c40\u00b7\u8d1d\u6587\u52aa\u6258\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\uff0c\u300c\u653f\u6cbb\u6b63\u786e\u610f\u5473\u7740\uff0c\u6211\u539f\u672c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5c5e\u4e8e\u6211\u7684\u793e\u7fa4\u5927\u591a\u8f6c\u5411\u4e08\u592b\u7279\u857e\u897f\u300d(Benvenuto,2012a:81)\u3002\u5979\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u652f\u6301\u4e00\u4e2a\u6b63\u5728\u8f6c\u53d8\u7684\u7537\u4eba\u6bd4\u5fe0\u4e8e\u4ed6\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\u66f4\u7b26\u5408\u653f\u6cbb\u6f6e\u6d41\u3002\u8d1d\u6587\u52aa\u6258\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5145\u6ee1\u81ea\u8be9\u653f\u6cbb\u8fdb\u6b65\u4eba\u58eb\u7684\u5927\u5b66\u57ce\uff0c\u300c\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u6b63\u786e\u4e4b\u8c37\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u6216\u719f\u4eba\u8f7b\u800c\u6613\u4e3e\u3002\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u5bb9\u6613\uff0c\u5b83\u8fd8\u80fd\u7ed9\u4eba\u4e00\u79cd\u72ec\u7279\u9b45\u529b\uff0c\u5bf9\u67d0\u4e9b\u4eba\u800c\u8a00\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5174\u594b\u7684\u6218\u6817\u611f\u300d(Benvenuto,2012a:70)\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u751a\u81f3\u300c\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u2026\u2026\u5bf9\u6211\u6216\u6211\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\u8868\u8fbe\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\u540c\u60c5\u300d\uff0c\u800c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u653f\u6cbb\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u6e34\u671b\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5fc5\u987b \u300c\u5168\u529b\u652f\u6301\u7279\u96f7\u897f\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u522b\u8ba1\u5212\u300d(ibid.)\u3002\u4e00\u540d\u652f\u6301\u5979\u4e08\u592b\u7684\u5973\u6027\u751a\u81f3\u544a\u8bc9\u5979\u300c\u6211\u4f5c\u4e3a\u59bb\u5b50\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u5c31\u662f\u652f\u6301\u6211\u7684\u7537\u4eba\u98a0\u8986\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u522b\uff0c\u5e76\u8ba9\u6211\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\u4e5f\u5168\u529b\u53c2\u4e0e\u5176\u4e2d\u3002\u6211\u8981\u5bf9\u7279\u96f7\u897f\u8d1f\u8d23\uff0c\u800c\u7279\u857e\u897f\u53ea\u987b\u5bf9\u7279\u857e\u897f\u8d1f\u8d23\u300d(Benvenuto,2012a:62)\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8d1d\u6587\u52aa\u6258\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5f53\u5979\u51fa\u7248\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u56de\u5fc6\u5f55\u65f6\uff0c\u793e\u533a\u652f\u6301\u7684\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5df2\u7ecf\u6f14\u53d8\u6210\u5bf9\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u8feb\u5bb3\u3002\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u652f\u6301\u4e08\u592b\u7656\u597d\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\u7684\u53d9\u8ff0\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5979\u4eec\u90fd\u5728\u54c0\u53f9\u81ea\u8eab\u906d\u9047\u7684\u4e0d\u5229\u5904\u5883(Rudd,1999; Boyd,2004,2007)\uff0c\u8d1d\u6587\u52aa\u6258\u7684\u56de\u5fc6\u5f55\u662f\u4e00\u58f0\u6124\u6012\u7684\u5450\u558a\uff0c\u5b83\u6e05\u695a\u63ed\u9732\u4e86\u4e08\u592b\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u5bf9\u5979\u81ea\u5df1\u548c\u5b69\u5b50\u9020\u6210\u7684\u707e\u96be\u6027\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u6216\u8bb8\u6b63\u56e0\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u5979\u56e0\u52c7\u4e8e\u5199\u4f5c\u7ecf\u5386\u731b\u70c8\u62b5\u5236\u3002\u5979\u7684\u524d\u592b\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u540d\u53eb\u4e54\u4f0a\u00b7\u62c9\u4e01\u7684\u5b66\u8005\uff0c\u52a8\u5458\u4e86\u670b\u53cb\u548c\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u793e\u7fa4\u7684\u6210\u5458\uff0c\u53d1\u8d77\u4e00\u573a\u62b5\u5236\u524d\u59bb\u56de\u5fc6\u5f55\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u30022012\u5e7411\u6708\uff0c\u62c9\u4e01\u7684\u652f\u6301\u8005\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u672c\u97e6\u52aa\u6258\u7684\u56fe\u4e66\u6717\u8bfb\u4f1a\u4e0a\uff0c\u8868\u8fbe\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u7684\u53cd\u5bf9\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u6076\u52a3\u5230\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u62a5\u8b66(Pfarrer,2012)\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8d1d\u6587\u52aa\u6258\u8fd8\u56e0\u5728\u4e00\u5bb6\u72b9\u592a\u5728\u7ebf\u62a5\u7eb8\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u906d\u53d7\u62b5\u5236\uff0c\u8be5\u6587\u7ae0\u8bb2\u8ff0\u4e86\u548c\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u524d\u592b\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u9547\u7684\u611f\u53d7(Benvenuto,2012b)\u3002\u6587\u4e2d\u5979\u63cf\u7ed8\u7684\u7ec6\u8282\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5979\u548c\u524d\u592b\u4e00\u8d77\u966a\u540c\u5b69\u5b50\u5c31\u533b\uff0c\u671f\u95f4\u4ed6\u4eec\u88ab\u5f53\u6210\u4e00\u5bf9\u5973\u540c\u6027\u604b\uff0c\u800c\u5b69\u5b50\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u67d0\u4f4d\u6350\u7cbe\u8005\u7684\u540e\u4ee3\u3002\u8be5\u6587\u7ae0\u76ee\u524d\u5728\u7f51\u4e0a\u5df2\u65e0\u6cd5\u67e5\u9605\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5979\u7684\u524d\u592b\u6295\u8bc9\u8d1d\u6587\u52aa\u6258\u5728\u6587\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7537\u6027\u4ee3\u8bcd\u6307\u4ee3\u4ed6\u3002\u8be5\u6742\u5fd7\u300aKveller\u300b\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e86\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5ba1\u67e5\u7406\u7531\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5f53\u6d89\u53ca\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a(\u4ee5\u53ca\u5f53\u4e0b)\u906d\u53d7\u8feb\u5bb3\u7684\u793e\u7fa4\u7684\u8bae\u9898\u65f6\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7f16\u8f91\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u8d23\u4efb\u5bf9\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u63aa\u8f9e\u683c\u5916\u654f\u611f\u3002\u300aKveller\u300b\u53ca\u5176\u6bcd\u673a\u6784&#8230;&#8230;\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u5c0a\u91cd\u5305\u62ec\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u8005\u5728\u5185\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u8ba4\u540c\u548c\u751f\u6d3b\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right wp-block-paragraph\">\u2014\u2014Kveller,2012<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p 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class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u53d7\u8bbf\u8005\u5728\u6025\u9700\u652f\u6301\u65f6\uff0c\u5411\u4e00\u4e2a\u9762\u5411\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u8005\u53ca\u5176\u4f34\u4fa3\u7684\u5728\u7ebf\u7fa4\u7ec4\u6c42\u52a9\uff0c\u4f46\u4e00\u65e0\u6240\u83b7\u3002\u8be5\u5c0f\u7ec4\u636e\u79f0\u4e3a\u300c\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u8005\u300d\u548c 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style=\"height:70px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4.9\u4e0d\u63a5\u53d7\u751f\u7406\u6027\u522b\u6539\u53d8<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u8005\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\u548c\u4f34\u4fa3\u4e0d\u592a\u53ef\u80fd\u63a5\u53d7\u751f\u7406\u6027\u522b\u80fd\u771f\u5b9e\u53d1\u751f\u6539\u53d8\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u514b\u91cc\u65af\u6c40\u00b7\u8d1d\u6587\u52aa\u6258\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5979\u65e0\u6cd5\u4f7f\u7528\u4e08\u592b\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u5973\u6027\u4ee3\u8bcd\uff1a\u300c\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u4ee3\u8bcd\u5bf9\u8de8\u8d8a\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u522b\u754c\u9650\u7684\u4eba\u800c\u8a00\u662f\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6211\u4ecd\u7528\u7537\u6027\u4ee3\u8bcd\u6765\u6307\u4ee3\u7279\u857e\u897f\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5373\u4f7f\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u6211\u4e5f\u65e0\u6cd5\u4ee5\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u5f0f\u601d\u8003\u3001\u8c08\u8bba\uff0c\u6216\u4e66\u5199\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4eba\u300d(Benvenuto,2012a:92)\u3002\u5979\u975e\u5e38\u786e\u4fe1\u7279\u857e\u897f\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u53d8\u6210\u5973\u4eba\uff1a\u300c\u5bf9\u6211\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4ed6\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e0d\u662f\uff0c\u4e14\u6c38\u8fdc\u90fd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u662f\u5973\u4eba\u300d(Benvenuto,2012a:92)\u3002\u4e5f\u8bb8\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u786e\u5b9a\u5728\u59bb\u5b50\u548c\u4f34\u4fa3\u4e2d\u5f88\u5e38\u89c1\uff0c\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u5947\u602a\u3002\u6bd5\u7adf\u5979\u4eec\u6700\u521d\u88ab\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e08\u592b\u5438\u5f15\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u7537\u6027\uff1b\u5979\u4eec\u548c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e00\u8d77\u751f\u6d3b\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u5e76\u4fdd\u6301\u6027\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u7537\u6027\uff1b\u5979\u4eec\u548c\u4ed6\u4eec\u751f\u80b2\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u7537\u6027\uff1b\u56e0\u6b64\u4e08\u592b\u80fd\u53d8\u6210\u5973\u6027\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u662f\u7ad9\u4e0d\u4f4f\u811a\u7684\u3002\u4eba\u79f0\u4ee3\u8bcd\u5bf9\u5f02\u88c5\u8005\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\u4eec\u6765\u8bf4\u4e5f\u662f\u4e2a\u56f0\u6270\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u4e00\u4f4d\u59bb\u5b50\u89e3\u91ca\u7684\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u300e \u6211\u4f9d\u7136\u65e0\u6cd5\u7528\u300c\u5979\u300d\u6765\u79f0\u547c\u6211\u7684\u4e08\u592b\u300f(Erhardt,2007:76)\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u4f4d\u5f02\u88c5\u8005\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\u8bf4\uff0c\u300c\u6700\u4ee4\u6211\u607c\u706b\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u5f02\u88c5\u8005\u575a\u6301\u8981\u6c42\u4ed6\u4eec\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u7684\u5973\u6027\u51fa\u4e8e\u5c0a\u91cd\uff0c\u6216\u4e0d\u4f24\u5bb3\u4ed6\u4eec\u611f\u60c5\uff0c\u800c\u79f0\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e3a\u5979\u3001\u5973\u5b69\u6216\u5973\u58eb\u300d(Erhardt,2007:90)\u3002\u5979\u89e3\u91ca\u8bf4\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u300c\u751f\u6765\u5c31\u662f\u5973\u4eba\u300d\uff0c\u7406\u5e94\u83b7\u5f97\u300e\u300c\u5979\u300d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u79f0\u8c13\uff0c\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u548c\u4ed6\u4eba\u5206\u4eab&#8230;&#8230;\u6211\u4e0d\u60f3\u6309\u7167\u671f\u5f85\u628a\u5f02\u88c5\u8005\u89c6\u4e3a\u300c\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5973\u4eba\u300d\u300f(ibid.)\u3002\u4e08\u592b\u53ef\u80fd\u8bd5\u56fe\u901a\u8fc7\u60c5\u611f\u52d2\u7d22\u6765\u8bd5\u56fe\u5f3a\u8feb\u59bb\u5b50\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u4ed6\u4eec\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u4ee3\u8bcd\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8bbf\u8c08\u5bf9\u8c61\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u5982\u4f55\u505a\u5230\u7684\uff0c\u300c\u4ed6\u5bf9\u4efb\u4f55\u7537\u6027\u4ee3\u8bcd\u90fd\u6781\u5ea6\u654f\u611f\uff0c\u6211\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u6781\u5ea6\u7ea6\u675f\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u4ee5\u514d\u4ed6\u7a81\u7136\u54ed\u6ce3\u518d\u620f\u5267\u6027\u5730\u6124\u7136\u79bb\u53bb\uff0c\u628a\u6211\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e22\u5728\u57ce\u5e02\u53e6\u4e00\u5934\u7684\u67d0\u4e2a\u9152\u5427\u91cc\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u59bb\u5b50\u4eec\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u5bf9\u4e08\u592b\u5c31\u300c\u5973\u6027\u7279\u8d28\u300d\u548c\u5973\u6027\u8eab\u4efd\u7684\u89c2\u5ff5\u6df1\u611f\u4e0d\u5b89\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u89c2\u5ff5\u6709\u65f6\u548c\u5979\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u89c2\u5ff5\u5f62\u6210\u9c9c\u660e\u5bf9\u6bd4\u3002\u6d77\u4f26\u00b7\u535a\u4f0a\u5fb7\u5173\u4e8e\u5979\u548c\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u4e08\u592b\u8d1d\u8482\u5171\u540c\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u53d9\u8ff0\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u542f\u53d1\u6027\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u751f\u52a8\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\uff0c\u7537\u6027\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u8005\u91c7\u7eb3\u4e86\u6781\u7aef\u5938\u5f20\u3001\u6709\u5e7b\u60f3\u8272\u5f69\u7684\u300c\u5973\u6027\u7279\u8d28\u300d\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ed6\u4eec\u671f\u671b\u8be5\u7248\u672c\u88ab\u91c7\u7eb3\u4e3a\u5973\u6027\u8eab\u4efd\u7684\u672c\u8d28\uff0c\u8fd9\u901a\u5e38\u4ee4\u4f34\u4fa3\u611f\u5230\u96be\u4ee5\u7f6e\u4fe1(Boyd,2007)\u3002\u535a\u4f0a\u5fb7\u89e3\u91ca\u8bf4\uff0c\u5979\u5e74\u8f7b\u65f6\u662f\u4e2a\u300c\u5047\u5c0f\u5b50\u300d\uff0c\u4ece\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u50cf\u4e2a\u5973\u4eba\u7a76\u7adf\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u5e76\u62d2\u7edd\u63a5\u53d7\u7531\u793e\u4f1a\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u3001\u6709\u7ea6\u675f\u6027\u7684\u5973\u6027\u7279\u8d28\u3002\u5f53\u5979\u7684\u4e08\u592b\u544a\u8bc9\u5979\uff0c\u4ed6\u77e5\u9053\u50cf\u4e2a\u5973\u4eba\u662f\u600e\u6837\u7684\u611f\u53d7\u65f6\uff0c\u5979\u611f\u5230\u60ca\u8bb6\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u7edd\u4e0d\u662f\u5979\u66fe\u7ecf\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002\u5979\u89e3\u91ca\u9053\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6211\u8d8a\u662f\u9f13\u52b1\u4ed6\u627e\u5230\u4e00\u8ba9\u4ed6\u611f\u5230\u8212\u9002\u548c\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u8ba4\u540c\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u6108\u53d1\u4ee4\u6211\u611f\u5230\u4e0d\u81ea\u7136\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u4e3e\u6b62\u53d8\u4e86\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u53cc\u624b\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e5f\u53d8\u4e86\u3002\u4ed6\u4fee\u526a\u4e86\u5934\u53d1\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u4f7f\u7528\u65b0\u7684\u58f0\u8c03\u8bf4\u8bdd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right wp-block-paragraph\">\u2014\u2014Boyd,2007:78<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u535a\u4f0a\u5fb7\u66fe\u5e0c\u671b\u4e08\u592b\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u53ea\u662f\u300c\u9636\u6bb5\u6027\u7684\u300d\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u300c\u6211\u611f\u89c9\u81ea\u5df1\u50cf\u5728\u548c\u5c0f\u751c\u751c\u5e03\u5170\u59ae\u4e00\u8d77\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u50cf\u548c\u654c\u4eba\u540c\u5e8a\u5171\u6795\u300d(ibid.)\u3002\u535a\u4f0a\u5fb7\u975e\u5e38\u53cd\u611f\u88ab\u5f02\u88c5\u8005\u8bf4\u6559\u5979\u6ca1\u6709\u6b63\u786e\u8868\u73b0\u5973\u6027\u7279\u8d28\uff0c\u300c\u6ca1\u6709\u6d3b\u51fa\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5973\u6027\u8363\u8000\u300d(Boyd,2007:79)\u3002\u5979\u5c24\u5176\u8ba8\u538c\u5f02\u88c5\u8005\u6279\u8bc4\u5979\u811a\u4e0a\u8212\u9002\u5b9e\u7528\u7684\u978b\u5b50\uff1a\u300e\u88ab\u7a7f\u774012\u7801(\u7ea6\u540842\u7801)\u9732\u8ddf\u9ad8\u8ddf\u978b\u7684\u7537\u4eba\u8ba5\u8bbd\u6211\u7684\u300c\u56fe\u4e66\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u978b\u300d\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u6211\u5728\u7537\u8de8\u5973(MTF)\u793e\u7fa4\u4e2d\u6700\u7cdf\u7cd5\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\u300f(ibid.)\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u91c7\u8bbf\u5bf9\u8c61\u540c\u6837\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5979\u7684\u4e08\u592b\u300c\u505a\u4f5c\u5730\u300d\u6a21\u4eff\u5973\u6027\u64a9\u5934\u53d1\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8ba9\u5979\u611f\u5230\u96be\u4ee5\u5e94\u5bf9\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6211\u80fd\u5206\u8fa8\u51fa\u4ed6\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u5019\u5728\u60f3\u7740\u6210\u4e3a\u5973\u4eba\uff0c\u6216\u5728\u5e7b\u60f3\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b&#8230;&#8230;\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u4f1a\u5c16\u4e00\u4e9b\uff0c\u4ed6\u4f1a\u628a\u4e00\u53ea\u624b\u653e\u5728\u8170\u4e0a\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u53ea\u624b\u8155\u65e0\u529b\u5730\u6446\u52a8\uff0c\u8fd8\u4f1a\u4e0d\u505c\u5730\u62e8\u5f04\u4ed6\u7684\u5934\u53d1\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5979\u7684\u4e08\u592b\u5bf9\u59bb\u5b50\u7684\u8863\u670d\u4e0d\u611f\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u4e0d\u80fd\u6ee1\u8db3\u4ed6\u7684\u5e7b\u60f3\uff1a\u300e\u4ed6\u4e0d\u7a7f\u6211\u7684\u8863\u670d\u2014\u2014\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e0d\u591f\u300c\u5973\u4eba\u5473\u300d\u3002\u4ed6\u559c\u6b22\u7a7f\u77ed\u88d9\u3001\u4f4e\u80f8\u4e0a\u8863\u3001\u9ad8\u8ddf\u9774\u3002\u4ed6\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u300c\u6447\u6eda\u8fa3\u59b9\u300d\u7684\u9020\u578b\u3002\u300f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u57c3\u5c14\u54c8\u7279\u6587\u96c6\u4e2d\u7684\u51e0\u4f4d\u59bb\u5b50\u540c\u6837\u5bf9\u4e08\u592b\u521b\u9020\u7684\u3001\u5979\u4eec\u65e0\u6cd5\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u5973\u6027\u7279\u8d28\u8868\u8fbe\u4e86\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u6cae\u4e27\u60c5\u7eea\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5979\u4eec\u672a\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u534e\u800c\u4e0d\u5b9e\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4f4d\u59bb\u5b50\u8bf4\uff0c\u300e\u6211\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u600e\u4e48\u5728\u4e4e\u65f6\u88c5\u3001\u53cd\u611f\u300c\u82ad\u6bd4\u5a03\u5a03\u300d\u822c\u5973\u6027\u5f62\u8c61\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5374\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u75f4\u8ff7\u5973\u6027\u670d\u9970\u3001\u5e76\u5728\u7b49\u6307\u7532\u6cb9\u667e\u5e72\u65f6\u8868\u73b0\u5f97\u624b\u8db3\u65e0\u63aa\u7684\u4e08\u592b\u300f\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u50cf\u300c\u6211\u4ece\u672a\u60f3\u505a\u7684\u3001\u9752\u6625\u671f\u5c11\u5973\u822c\u6298\u817e\u6253\u626e\u300d(Erhardt,2007:193)\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u5973\u6027\u63a5\u53d7\u4e08\u592b\u6216\u4f34\u4fa3\u5916\u8868\u7684\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u4f46\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u4eba\u5b8c\u5168\u63a5\u53d7\u300c\u7537\u6027\u8eab\u4f53\u4e2d\u4f4f\u7740\u4e00\u4e2a\u5973\u4eba\u300d\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002\u5982\u679c\u59bb\u5b50\u4eec\u63a5\u53d7\u4e08\u592b\u786e\u5b9e\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u751f\u7406\u6027\u522b\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5979\u4eec\u5c06\u9762\u4e34\u4e00\u4e2a\u989d\u5916\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u5979\u4eec\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u5c06\u81ea\u5df1\u89c6\u4e3a\u300c\u5973\u540c\u6027\u604b\u7fa4\u4f53\u300d\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u59bb\u5b50\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u8fd9\u662f\u4e2a\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u8981\u6c42(Buxton,2006)\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u53d7\u8bbf\u8005\u8bf4\uff0c\u5979\u66fe\u7ecf\u662f\u4e2a\u300c\u4e50\u5584\u597d\u65bd\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u300d\uff0c\u4f1a\u63a5\u53d7\u4ed6\u4eba\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u8eab\u4efd\u8ba4\u540c\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e14\u300c\u4e0d\u5ba1\u89c6\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bba\u65ad\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u6216\u6587\u5316\u80cc\u666f\u300d\uff0c\u4f46\u73b0\u5728\u5979\u4e0d\u518d\u90a3\u6837\u60f3\u4e86\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u5982\u5979\u6240\u8bf4\uff0c\u5979\u4ece\u672a\u300c\u76f8\u4fe1\u8fc7\u7384\u5b66\u3001\u9b54\u6cd5\u7cbe\u795e\u6216\u795e\u79d8\u672c\u8d28\u8bba\u300d\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u5979\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u300e\u8bb8\u591a\u5173\u4e8e\u300c\u7537\u4eba\u8eab\u4f53\u91cc\u4f4f\u7740\u4e00\u4e2a\u5973\u4eba\u300d\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u5728\u79d1\u5b66\u6216\u7406\u6027\u4e0a\u90fd\u6beb\u65e0\u9053\u7406\u300f\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u300c\u5b8c\u5168\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u53ef\u4fe1\u7684\u751f\u7406\u5b66\u6216\u795e\u7ecf\u5b66\u57fa\u7840\u300d\u3002\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5979\u8bf4\u5979\u300c\u89c1\u8bc1\u300d\u4e86\u7537\u6027\u8eab\u4f53\u7684\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u8005\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u300c\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u5b8c\u5584\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u53d9\u4e8b\u300d\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff1a\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ece\u53ea\u662f\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u6027\u604b\u7269\u7656\u6301\u5f00\u653e\u6001\u5ea6\u7684\u5f02\u88c5\u8005\uff0c\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u8ba4\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u8005\uff0c\u5e76\u8bf4\uff1a\u300c\u5929\u54ea\uff0c\u6211\u5fc5\u987b\u670d\u7528\u8377\u5c14\u8499\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u6211\u4f1a\u81ea\u6740\u2014\u2014\u6211\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5973\u4eba\uff01\u300d\u4ed6\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u6211\u8ba4\u540c\u4e3a\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u8005\u800c\u975e\u53ea\u662f\u5f02\u88c5\u8005\u6765\u83b7\u5f97\u4f53\u9762\uff1a\u300e\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7537\u4eba\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6027\u604b\u7269\u7656\u611f\u5230\u7f9e\u803b\u3002\u628a\u5b83\u79f0\u4f5c\u300c\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u300d\u5e76\u56f4\u7ed5\u5b83\u53d1\u5c55\u51fa\u7cbe\u5fc3\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u590d\u6742\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u5c06\u7656\u597d\u300c\u4f53\u9762\u5316\u300d\uff0c\u5e76\u4ece\u4e3b\u5f20\u300c\u751f\u6765\u5982\u6b64\u300d\u7684\u652f\u6301\u8005\u90a3\u83b7\u5f97\u540c\u60c5\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u624b\u6bb5\u3002\u300f\u59bb\u5b50\u7684\u53d9\u8ff0\u5f80\u5f80\u6bd4\u4e34\u5e8a\u548c\u5927\u4f17\u6587\u732e\u66f4\u80fd\u63ed\u793a\u8fd9\u79cd\u7537\u6027\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u52a8\u673a\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6587\u732e\u5f80\u5f80\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u5c06\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u89c6\u4e3a\u771f\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:70px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4.10\u59bb\u5b50\u4eec\u5728\u5973\u6027\u7279\u5f81\u5316\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u59bb\u5b50\u548c\u4f34\u4fa3\u4eec\u4e3a\u652f\u6301\u4e08\u592b\u626e\u6f14\u5973\u6027\u89d2\u8272\u800c\u88ab\u8feb\u627f\u62c5\u7684\u65e0\u507f\u52b3\u52a8\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u5e26\u6709\u6027\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u6210\u5206\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u6d89\u53ca\u5728\u6027\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u5973\u6027\u652f\u914d\u8005\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u4ee5\u671f\u4f7f\u4e08\u592b\u300c\u5973\u6027\u7279\u5f81\u5316(feminise)\u300d\u3002\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4e0a\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u76f8\u5f53\u53ef\u89c2\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u7537\u6027\u8eab\u4f53\u7684\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u8005\u7684\u4ea7\u4e1a\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u548c\u88c5\u5907\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5305\u62ec\u8863\u670d\u3001\u80f8\u548c\u81c0\u90e8\u5047\u4f53\u3001\u5e26\u886c\u57ab\u7684\u5185\u88e4\u3001\u7d27\u8eab\u80f8\u8863\u3001\u5047\u53d1\u3001\u5316\u5986\u54c1\u548c\u9ad8\u8ddf\u978b\uff0c\u8fd8\u5305\u62ec\u58f0\u97f3\u548c\u59ff\u6001\u57f9\u8bad\u8bfe\u7a0b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8272\u60c5\u5236\u54c1\u3002\u57f9\u8bad\u6750\u6599\u548c\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u8272\u60c5\u5236\u54c1\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u90fd\u662f\u300c\u5973\u6027\u7279\u5f81\u5316\u300d\uff0c\u5373\u8272\u60c5\u7f9e\u8fb1\uff0c\u59bb\u5b50\u4eec\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u60c5\u666f\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u4e3b\u89d2\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u7c7b\u8272\u60c5\u5236\u54c1\u4e2d\uff0c\u7537\u6027\u88ab\u8feb\u91c7\u7eb3\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4ece\u5c5e\u751f\u7406\u6027\u522b\u79cd\u59d3\u7684\u670d\u88c5\u548c\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u300cAmber Goth\u2019s Forced Feminization(\u5b89\u73c0\u00b7\u9ad8\u65af\u7684\u5f3a\u5236\u5973\u6027\u7279\u8d28\u5316)\u300d\u7f51\u7ad9\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u59bb\u5b50\u548c\u5973\u6027\u4eb2\u5c5e\u53c2\u4e0e\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u573a\u666f\u3002\u9ad8\u65af\u5982\u6b64\u89e3\u91ca\u300c\u5f3a\u8feb\u5973\u6027\u7279\u8d28\u5316\u300d\u7c7b\u8272\u60c5\u5236\u54c1\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u6545\u4e8b\u4ee5\u6bcd\u4eb2\u3001\u59d1\u59e8\u3001\u7956\u6bcd\u3001\u59bb\u5b50\u7b49\u5973\u6027\u8ba9\u7537\u5b69\u6216\u5e74\u8f7b\u7537\u6027\u5973\u6027\u7279\u8d28\u5316\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u4ed6\u4eec\u53d8\u6210\u5973\u5b69\u4e3a\u7279\u8272\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u5c0f\u8bf4\u7684\u5e38\u89c1\u4e3b\u9898\uff0c\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u5fc3\u613f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u771f\u7684\u5e0c\u671b\u8fd9\u80fd\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u8eab\u4e0a\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right wp-block-paragraph\">\u2014\u2014Goth,2012<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u662f\u8f9b\u6234\u5c14\u00b7\u8428\u73ed\u7279\u7684\u5c0f\u8bf4\u300a\u6211\u7684\u4e08\u592b\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u5185\u88e4(My Husband, My Panties)\u300b\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u59bb\u5b50\u52a0\u5165\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u4e08\u592b\u7684\u6027\u5e7b\u60f3\uff0c\u8fd9\u6216\u8bb8\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u89e3\u91ca\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u7537\u6027\u8eab\u4f53\u7684\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u8005\u559c\u6b22\u5728\u300c\u88c5\u626e\u300d\u65f6\u7ed9\u59bb\u5b50\u4e00\u4e2a\u60ca\u559c\uff0c\u671f\u671b\u5f97\u5230\u59bb\u5b50\u7684\u70ed\u70c8\u56de\u5e94\uff0c\u5e76\u5982\u540c\u4e66\u4e2d\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u90a3\u6837\u6210\u4e3a\u6027\u884c\u4e3a\u4e2d\u7684\u652f\u914d\u8005\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5c3d\u7ba1\u9884\u671f\u60c5\u51b5\u4f1a\u5f88\u7cdf\u7cd5\uff0c\u4f46\u5b89\u59ae\u53d1\u73b0\u9a6c\u514b\u4ee5\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c34\u5c2c\u7684\u59ff\u52bf\u8eba\u5728\u5367\u5ba4\u5730\u677f\u4e0a\u3002\u9a6c\u514b\u7a7f\u7740\u5979\u7684\u8863\u670d\u6655\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e86\uff01\u770b\u5230\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u73a9\u70b9\u5c0f\u8da3\u5473\uff0c\u5b89\u59ae\u51b3\u5b9a\u628a\u9a6c\u514b\u53d8\u6210\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5c0f\u5973\u53cb\uff0c\u60f3\u8bd5\u63a2\u9a6c\u514b\u613f\u610f\u8d70\u591a\u8fdc\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right wp-block-paragraph\">\u2014\u2014Sabante,2013<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5728\u90a3\u4e9b\u5173\u4e8e\u5973\u6027\u5185\u8863\u7684\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0a\uff0c\u59bb\u5b50\u4eec\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u300c\u57f9\u8bad\u5e08\u300d\uff0c\u8fd9\u8868\u660e\u5bf9\u5979\u4eec\u626e\u6f14\u4e3b\u5bfc\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u671f\u671b\u3002\u300c\u6211\u7684\u4e08\u592b\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u5185\u88e4\u300d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u7684\u641c\u7d22\u7ed3\u679c\u8fbe\u52306,010,000\u6761\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u8be5\u4e3b\u9898\u5728\u5f02\u88c5\u8005\u4e2d\u7684\u6d41\u884c\u7a0b\u5ea6(e.g.My Husband\u2019s Panties,2005)\u3002\u5728\u7ebf\u793e\u7fa4\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u5185\u5bb9\u5305\u62ec\uff0c\u6709\u7537\u6027\u5206\u4eab\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u5341\u4e8c\u5c81\u65f6\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u7a7f\u6bcd\u4eb2\u7684\u5185\u8863\uff0c\u6216\u66fe\u7ecf\u5077\u7a7f\u90bb\u5bb6\u5973\u5b69\u7684\u5185\u8863\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fd8\u4f1a\u63d0\u53ca\u7279\u610f\u4e3a\u59bb\u5b50\u8d2d\u4e70\u5185\u8863\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u81ea\u5df1\u53ef\u4ee5\u7a7f\u7740\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u4e3b\u9898\u5728\u672c\u7ae0\u524d\u9762\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\u53d9\u8ff0\u4e2d\u90fd\u6709\u51fa\u73b0\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u90a3\u4e9b\u901a\u8fc7\u6d88\u8d39\u8272\u60c5\u5236\u54c1\u800c\u88ab\u8bad\u7ec3\u5f97\u5bf9\u8fd9\u7c7b\u5e7b\u60f3\u4ea7\u751f\u6027\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u4e08\u592b\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u611f\u5230\u975e\u5e38\u5931\u671b\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u59bb\u5b50\u4e0d\u613f\u626e\u6f14\u300c\u57f9\u8bad\u5e08\u300d\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6027\u7656\u611f\u5230\u56f0\u6270\uff0c\u5e76\u62d2\u7edd\u6446\u5728\u5979\u4eec\u9762\u524d\u7684\u6027\u670d\u52a1\u673a\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5973\u6027\u7279\u8d28\u5316\u6700\u9732\u9aa8\u7684\u6027\u7248\u672c\u662f\u300c\u5a18\u5a18\u8154\u5316(sissification)\u300d\uff0c\u8fd9\u663e\u7136\u662f\u7537\u6027\u4fe1\u5f92\u4eec\u83b7\u5f97\u53d7\u8650\u6ee1\u8db3\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u7537\u6027\u4eec\u88ab\u300c\u5a18\u5a18\u8154\u5316\u300d\u6216\u53d7\u5230\u7f9e\u8fb1\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\uff0c\u88ab\u8981\u6c42\u7a7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5973\u6027\u7684\u670d\u88c5\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u88ab\u5973\u6027\u652f\u914d\u8005\u3001\u5973\u6821\u957f\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5973\u6027\u6743\u5a01\u4eba\u7269\u6253\u5c41\u80a1\u6216\u53c2\u4e0e\u65bd\u8650\u53d7\u8650\u60c5\u5883(Sissification,n.d.a)\u3002\u8be5\u5b9e\u8df5\u5bf9\u7537\u6027\u6781\u5177\u5438\u5f15\u529b\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u641c\u7d22\u300c\u5a18\u5a18\u8154\u5316\u300d\u4e00\u8bcd\u4f1a\u83b7\u5f97 744,000 \u6761\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u300c\u5a18\u5a18\u8154(sissy)\u300d\u4e00\u8bcd\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u8db3\u4ee5\u8bf4\u660e\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u663e\u7136\u662f\u4e2a\u4ee5\u5973\u6027\u5c48\u4ece\u5730\u4f4d\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u4fae\u8fb1\u6027\u8bcd\u6c47\u3002\u8fd9\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u8fd9\u7c7b\u884c\u4e3a\u4e0e\u5973\u6027\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u79ef\u6781\u5173\u8054\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u8d2c\u4f4e\u548c\u4fae\u8fb1\u610f\u5473\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a\u5a18\u5a18\u8154\u5b66\u6821(Sissy School)\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u5ba3\u79f0\u63d0\u4f9b\u300c\u5a18\u5a18\u8154\u5316\u7684\u5973\u738b\u56fd\u5ea6(The Queendom of sissification)\u3002\u5b83\u975e\u5e38\u7c89\u5ae9\u3001\u5145\u6ee1\u82b1\u54e8\u3001\u975e\u5e38\u5c11\u5973\u5fc3\u3002\u300d\u7f51\u7ad9\u8fd8\u63d0\u4f9b\u300c\u5a18\u5a18\u8154\u7535\u8bdd\u6027\u7231\u6559\u7a0b\u3001\u5a18\u5a18\u8154\u652f\u914d\u3001\u5a18\u5a18\u8154\u6234\u7eff\u5e3d\u8bad\u7ec3<sup data-fn=\"94fc8dd9-d77f-4c9d-866f-bcffc7ecbdf4\" class=\"fn\"><a href=\"#94fc8dd9-d77f-4c9d-866f-bcffc7ecbdf4\" id=\"94fc8dd9-d77f-4c9d-866f-bcffc7ecbdf4-link\">1<\/a><\/sup>\uff0c\u548c\u5a18\u5a18\u8154\u5973\u4ec6\u8bad\u7ec3\u300d\u7684\u6750\u6599(Sissy School,n.d.)\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u6750\u6599\u90fd\u4ee5\u8272\u60c5\u89c6\u9891\u5f62\u5f0f\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u672c\u4e66\u7814\u7a76\u6ca1\u6709\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8fdb\u884c\u8003\u5bdf(Sissification,n.d.b)\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u300c\u5973\u6027\u80a2\u4f53\u8bed\u8a00\u79d8\u5bc6\u300d\u8bfe\u7a0b\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u548c\u89c6\u89c9\u6750\u6599\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u7406\u89e3\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u8005\u773c\u4e2d\u300c\u672c\u8d28\u6027\u300d\u5973\u6027\u7279\u8d28\u6d89\u53ca\u54ea\u4e9b\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u300c\u5973\u6027\u7279\u8d28\u5316\u5de5\u5177\u5305\u300d\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u89c6\u9891\u3001\u4e13\u5bb6\u8bbf\u8c08\u3001\u300c\u7279\u522b\u62a5\u544a\u300d\u3001\u300c\u901f\u67e5\u8868\u300d\u3001\u4e00\u4efd\u300c\u7ec3\u4e60\u518c\u300d\u3001\u4e00\u4efd\u300c\u8d44\u6e90\u6307\u5357\u300d\u3001\u4e00\u5957\u300c\u50ac\u7720\u8bfe\u7a0b\u300d\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5173\u4e8e\u8d70\u8def\u3001\u5316\u5986\u3001\u7740\u88c5\u3001\u53d1\u578b\u548c\u58f0\u97f3\u5973\u6027\u7279\u8d28\u5316\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u3002\u7136\u800c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5728\u67d0\u79cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u524a\u5f31\u4e86\u300c\u5973\u6027\u672c\u8d28(feminine essence)\u300d\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u7531\u300c\u81ea\u7136\u300d\u548c\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u51b3\u5b9a\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u65e0\u9700\u5982\u6b64\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u4eba\u4e3a\u6307\u5bfc\u3002\u8be5\u50ac\u7720\u8bfe\u7a0b\u58f0\u79f0\u53ea\u9700\u5341\u4e94\u5206\u949f\u5c31\u80fd\u6559\u4f1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7537\u4eba\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u300c\u5185\u5fc3\u300d\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5973\u4eba\uff1a\u300c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u505a\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u5750\u597d\u3001\u653e\u677e\uff0c\u8ba9\u4f60\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u5e26\u4f60\u8e0f\u4e0a\u4e00\u6bb5\u5973\u6027\u4e4b\u65c5\u3002\u5047\u4ee5\u65f6\u65e5\uff0c\u4f60\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u81ea\u5df1\u80fd\u6beb\u4e0d\u8d39\u529b\u5730\u50cf\u4e00\u4e2a\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5973\u4eba\u4e00\u6837\u601d\u8003\u3001\u611f\u53d7\u548c\u884c\u52a8\uff01\u300d(Sorella,n.d.)\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u90a3\u4e9b\u4ece\u5973\u6027\u4ece\u5c5e\u5730\u4f4d\u4e2d\u83b7\u5f97\u6027\u5174\u594b\u7684\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u8005\u548c\u5f02\u88c5\u8005\u5bf9\u5c48\u4ece\u5730\u4f4d\u5982\u4f55\u8fd0\u4f5c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e86\u5982\u6307\u638c\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e3a\u7537\u6027\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u5173\u4e8e\u300c\u5973\u6027\u4f53\u6001\u300d\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u6240\u660e\u786e\u6307\u51fa\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u4efd\u540d\u4e3a\u300c\u5f00\u653evs.\u5c01\u95ed\u300d\u7684\u6307\u5357\u89e3\u91ca\u8bf4\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u300c\u6bd4\u7537\u6027\u5360\u636e\u66f4\u5c11\u7684\u516c\u5171\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u5f88\u660e\u663e\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u5f88\u60ca\u8bb6\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u5973\u5b69\u4ecd\u7136\u5fd8\u8bb0\u5e76\u62e2\u53cc\u817f\u6216\u6536\u8d77\u624b\u8098(\u5929\u751f\u7684\u5973\u5b69\u4e5f\u662f\u5982\u6b64\uff01)\u300d(Sorella,n.d.)\u3002\u7537\u6027\u4ece\u601d\u8003\u5e76\u5b9e\u8df5\u90a3\u4e9b\u9650\u5236\u6027\u52a8\u4f5c\u4e2d\u83b7\u5f97\u6ee1\u8db3\u611f\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u4e9b\u52a8\u4f5c\u6b63\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u5929\u751f\u5e76\u88ab\u629a\u517b\u4e3a\u5973\u6027\u7684\u7fa4\u4f53\u56e0\u7ec8\u751f\u63a5\u53d7\u670d\u4ece\u6027\u8bad\u7ec3\u800c\u5907\u53d7\u6298\u78e8\u3001\u6df1\u9677\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u684e\u688f\u3002\u5e76\u4e14\u4ed6\u4eec\u6df1\u8c19\u6b64\u9053\uff1a\u300c\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u59ff\u52bf\u548c\u6743\u529b\u5c55\u793a\u606f\u606f\u76f8\u5173\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u8ba9\u4f60\u770b\u4e0a\u53bb\u66f4\u88ab\u52a8\u3001\u66f4\u5973\u6027\u7279\u8d28\u5316\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5c01\u95ed\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u59ff\u52bf\u4f1a\u8ba9\u4f60\u663e\u5f97\u5757\u5934\u66f4\u5c0f\u300d(Sorella,n.d.)\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u7684\u4ece\u5c5e\u73b0\u5b9e\u6210\u4e3a\u7537\u6027\u6027\u5174\u594b\u7684\u73a9\u7269\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8bb8\u591a\u59bb\u5b50\u53ef\u80fd\u5e76\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u9690\u85cf\u5728\u5176\u4e08\u592b\u884c\u4e3a\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u8272\u60c5\u5e1d\u56fd\uff0c\u4f46\u5979\u4eec\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u81ea\u5df1\u88ab\u671f\u671b\u626e\u6f14\u7684\u89c2\u4f17\u3001\u5e2e\u624b\u548c\u652f\u914d\u8005\u89d2\u8272\u4ee4\u4eba\u53cd\u611f\uff0c\u800c\u6709\u4e9b\u59bb\u5b50\u6b63\u5bf9\u6b64\u53cd\u51fb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:70px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4.11\u59bb\u5b50\u4eec\u7684\u53cd\u6297\u8fd0\u52a8<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\u4eec\u5f00\u59cb\u53d1\u58f0\uff0c\u4e00\u573a\u53cd\u6297\u5979\u4eec\u6240\u906d\u53d7\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u840c\u82bd\u6b63\u53d8\u5f97\u6e05\u6670\u53ef\u89c1\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u573a\u8fd0\u52a8\u5728\u89c4\u6a21\u548c\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u4e0a\u8fdc\u4e0d\u53ca\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u5021\u5bfc\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u80fd\u8ba9\u5979\u4eec\u7684\u4e08\u592b\u4eec\u83b7\u5f97\u652f\u6301\u3001\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4fee\u8ba2\u548c\u5404\u7c7b\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u90a3\u4e9b\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u5206\u652f\u673a\u6784\u58f0\u79f0\u80fd\u4e3a\u59bb\u5b50\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u4f46\u4e8b\u5b9e\u672a\u5fc5\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u8d1d\u6587\u52aa\u6258\u66fe\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u9762\u5411\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u8005\u53ca\u5176\u5bb6\u5ead\u6210\u5458\u7684\u5728\u7ebf\u7559\u8a00\u677f\u5bfb\u6c42\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u4f46\u53d1\u73b0\u56de\u590d\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u662f\u8981\u6c42\u5979\u65e0\u6761\u4ef6\u5730\u652f\u6301\u5979\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u8f6c\u53d8\u7684\u4f34\u4fa3\uff1a\u300c\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u5b9e\u65bd\u60c5\u611f\u8650\u5f85\u3002\u4f46\u96be\u9053\u5979\u4eec\u7684\u4e08\u592b\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0d\u662f\u66f4\u7cdf\u5417\uff1f\u4e00\u4e2a\u59bb\u5b50\u7684\u804c\u8d23\u96be\u9053\u4e0d\u662f\u65e0\u8bba\u5982\u4f55\u90fd\u652f\u6301\u4e08\u592b\u5417\uff1f\u300d(Benvenuto,2012a;128)\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3a\u59bb\u5b50\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u652f\u6301\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9crossdresserswives.com\u91c7\u53d6\u4e86\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u89c2\u70b9(Crossdresserswives.com,n.d.a)\u3002\u8be5\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e13\u4e3a\u90a3\u4e9b\u96be\u4ee5\u5fcd\u53d7\u4e08\u592b\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\u8bbe\u7acb\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8\u4e08\u592b\u5bf9\u59bb\u5b50\u8fdb\u884c\u300c\u7ba1\u7406\u300d\u3002\u8be5\u7f51\u7ad9\u8fd8\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4efd\u6743\u5229\u5ba3\u8a00\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u9610\u660e\u4e86\u59bb\u5b50\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7537\u6027\u5f02\u88c5\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u6700\u6709\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6761\u6b3e\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5f02\u88c5\u8005\u800c\u975e\u5bfb\u6c42\u957f\u671f\u4ee5\u5973\u6027\u8eab\u4efd\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u7537\u6027\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\uff0c\u4f46\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u300c\u6743\u5229\u300d\u90fd\u7cbe\u51c6\u6307\u5411\u90a3\u4e9b\u66f4\u6295\u5165\u7684\u5973\u6027\u626e\u6f14\u8005\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\u4eec\u611f\u5230\u75db\u82e6\u7684\u884c\u4e3a(Benvenuto,2012a)\u3002\u8fd9\u4efd\u6743\u5229\u5ba3\u8a00\u4ece\u300c\u6709\u6743\u5728\u5a5a\u524d\/\u540c\u5c45\u524d\u77e5\u60c5\u2014\u2014\u6709\u6743\u5728\u795e\u575b\u5ba3\u8a93\u65f6\u4e0d\u88ab\u6b3a\u9a97\u300d\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u5e76\u5ef6\u4f38\u81f3\u6709\u6743\u544a\u8bc9\u4ed6\u4eba\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6709\u6743\u5bf9\u6b64\u62b1\u6709\u8d1f\u9762\u60c5\u7eea\uff0c\u6709\u6743\u62d2\u7edd\u8fd9\u79cd\u884c\u4e3a(\u5305\u542b\u6027\u884c\u4e3a)\uff0c\u6709\u6743\u300c\u62d2\u7edd\u63a5\u89e6\u6216\u53c2\u4e0e\u5f02\u88c5\u884c\u4e3a\u300d\uff0c\u6709\u6743\u7ed3\u675f\u8fd9\u6bb5\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u6709\u6743\u300c\u575a\u6301\u5fc3\u7406\u6cbb\u7597\u300d\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6709\u6743\u4fdd\u62a4\u5b69\u5b50\u514d\u53d7\u300c\u5fc3\u7406\u521b\u4f24\u300d(Crossdresserswives.com,n.d.b)\u3002\u8be5\u7f51\u7ad9\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u6750\u6599\u5747\u4e3a\u533f\u540d\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u62a4\u8d21\u732e\u8005\u514d\u53d7\u8d1d\u6587\u52aa\u6258\u906d\u53d7\u7684\u90a3\u79cd\u60e9\u7f5a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5927\u591a\u6570\u59bb\u5b50\u7684\u53d9\u8ff0\u90fd\u660e\u786e\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4e08\u592b\u7684\u5f02\u88c5\u884c\u4e3a\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6027\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u59bb\u5b50\u4eec\u88ab\u8981\u6c42\u5bb9\u5fcd\u6216\u53c2\u4e0e\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u7406\u7531\u662f\u5f02\u88c5\u662f\u7537\u6027\u65e0\u6cd5\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u67d0\u79cd\u751f\u7406\u72b6\u51b5\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u4e0a\uff0c\u6027\u5b66\u5bb6\u548c\u6027\u6cbb\u7597\u5e08\u4e00\u76f4\u5e0c\u671b\u5973\u6027\u5fcd\u53d7\u5979\u4eec\u4e08\u592b\u8868\u8fbe\u7684\u7537\u6027\u6027\u7279\u6743(Jeffreys,1990;Tyler,2011)\u3002\u5973\u6027\u66fe\u7ecf\u88ab\u300a\u6027\u4e4b\u4e50(The Joy of Sex)\u300b\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u4e9a\u5386\u514b\u65af\u00b7\u5eb7\u798f\u7279\u5728\u5185\u7684\u6027\u4f5c\u5bb6\u7528\u704c\u8f93\u5185\u759a\u611f(Comfort,1972;Jeffreys,1990)\uff0c\u88ab\u8feb\u63a5\u53d7\u90a3\u4e9b\u4ee4\u5979\u4eec\u611f\u5230\u4e0d\u5b89\u7684\u8650\u604b\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u8bf8\u5982\u541e\u54bd\u7cbe\u6db2(\u5373\u4f7f\u8fd9\u4ee4\u5979\u4eec\u89c9\u5f97\u6076\u5fc3)\u4ee5\u53ca\u8bb8\u591a\u5176\u4ed6\u4ee5\u727a\u7272\u5973\u6027\u81ea\u8eab\u4e3a\u4ee3\u4ef7\u6765\u6ee1\u8db3\u7537\u6027\u6027\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u968f\u7740\u7537\u6027\u6027\u5174\u8da3\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\u2014\u2014\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u8272\u60c5\u5236\u54c1\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u6027\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u6d88\u8d39\u2014\u2014\u5bf9\u59bb\u5b50\u4eec\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u4e5f\u968f\u4e4b\u5347\u7ea7\uff0c\u8fd9\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u809b\u4ea4\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u7537\u6027\u4f34\u4fa3\u7684\u666e\u904d\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u6027\u5b66\u5bb6\u53d1\u660e\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u7684\u6027\u529f\u80fd\u969c\u788d\u2014\u2014\u300c\u809b\u4ea4\u75bc\u75db\u75c7\u300d\u2014\u2014\u6765\u89e3\u91ca\u5973\u6027\u7684\u6297\u62d2\u548c\u75bc\u75db\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u5f00\u53d1\u5e2e\u52a9\u5973\u6027\u514b\u670d\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u7597\u6cd5\u63d0\u4f9b\u5408\u7406\u6027(Stulhofer and Ajdukovic,2011)\u3002\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u4e3b\u4e49\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u53ef\u80fd\u66f4\u96be\u63d0\u51fa\u53cd\u5bf9\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u79cd\u5b9e\u8df5\u88ab\u5b9a\u6027\u4e3a\u4e3a\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u548c\u4e0d\u53ef\u63a7\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:70px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4.12\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u8005\u7684\u6bcd\u4eb2\u4eec<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6240\u6709\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u8005\u90fd\u66fe\u6709\u8fc7\u6bcd\u4eb2\uff0c\u6bcd\u4eb2\u4eec\u906d\u53d7\u7684\u4f24\u5bb3\u4e0e\u59bb\u5b50\u548c\u4f34\u4fa3\u4eec\u6240\u7ecf\u5386\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u4f24\u5bb3\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7fa4\u4f53\u6839\u672c\u6ca1\u6709\u5f97\u5230\u4efb\u4f55\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u6709\u4e00\u672c\u4e66\u6db5\u76d6\u4e86\u6bcd\u4eb2\u4eec\u7684\u906d\u9047\uff0c\u540d\u4e3a\u300a\u5fc3\u7075\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8(Transitions of the Heart)\u300b(Pepper (ed.),2012)\u3002\u5b83\u7531\u6bcd\u4eb2\u4eec\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u90a3\u4e9b\u5c06\u81ea\u5df1\u8e52\u8dda\u5b66\u6b65\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u8ba4\u5b9a\u4e3a\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u8005\u7684\u6bcd\u4eb2\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6210\u5e74\u513f\u5b50\u5728\u4e2d\u5e74\u8fdb\u884c\u8f6c\u53d8\u7684\u6bcd\u4eb2\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6545\u4e8b\u662f\u4ee5\u672a\u7ecf\u5206\u6790\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5448\u73b0\uff0c\u6bcd\u4eb2\u4eec\u5bf9\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u884c\u4e3a\u4e0d\u52a0\u6279\u5224\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u90fd\u5168\u5fc3\u5168\u610f\u5730\u652f\u6301\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u4f46\u5979\u4eec\u627f\u53d7\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u538b\u529b\u5374\u8868\u8fbe\u5f97\u975e\u5e38\u6e05\u695a\u3002\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u5145\u6ee1\u611f\u6027\u5730\u8bc9\u8bf8\u4e8e\u6bcd\u7231\uff0c\u5c06\u90a3\u4e9b\u63a5\u53d7\u5b69\u5b50\u662f\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u8005\u5e76\u652f\u6301\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fdb\u884c\u836f\u7269\u6cbb\u7597\u548c\u624b\u672f\u7684\u6bcd\u4eb2\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e3a\u7279\u522b\u6709\u7231\u5fc3\u7684\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e00\u4e9b\u6bcd\u4eb2\u5728\u5b69\u5b50\u5e74\u5e7c\u65f6\u2014\u2014\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u6848\u4f8b\u65e9\u81f3\u4e00\u5c81\u2014\u2014\u4fbf\u4f9d\u636e\u5b69\u5b50\u5bf9\u7279\u5b9a\u73a9\u5177\u6216\u8863\u670d\u7684\u504f\u597d\u4f5c\u51fa\u5224\u65ad\uff0c\u5c06\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u5b9a\u4e3a\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u8005\u3002\u5979\u4eec\u7684\u5224\u65ad\u6807\u51c6\u76f4\u63a5\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u513f\u7ae5\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u522b\u8ba4\u540c\u969c\u788d\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u957f\u671f\u4ee5\u6765\u6279\u5224\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u751f\u7406\u6027\u522b\u523b\u677f\u5370\u8c61\u3002\u90a3\u4e9b\u53c2\u4e0e\u5c06\u5982\u6b64\u50f5\u5316\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u5f3a\u52a0\u7ed9\u5e7c\u7ae5\u7684\u6bcd\u4eb2\u4eec\uff0c\u5728\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6216\u8bb8\u4e0d\u80fd\u88ab\u89c6\u4f5c\u65e0\u8f9c\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5979\u4eec\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u79ef\u6781\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u6781\u7aef\u60c5\u51b5\u662f\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b50\u5973\u672c\u8eab\u5df2\u7ecf\u9000\u4f11\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u8001\u5e74\u65f6\u5411\u6bcd\u4eb2\u51fa\u67dc\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u8eab\u4efd\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6bcd\u4eb2\u666e\u904d\u8868\u8fbe\u4e86\u5bf9\u5931\u53bb\u81ea\u5df1\u6240\u751f\u7684\u5c0f\u5973\u5b69\u6216\u5c0f\u7537\u5b69\u7684\u60b2\u75db\u3002\u5979\u4eec\u8868\u8fbe\u4e86\u54c0\u60bc\u4e4b\u60c5\uff0c\u5e76\u8c08\u5230\u5728\u8bd5\u56fe\u63a5\u53d7\u8fd9\u79cd\u60b2\u75db\u65f6\u65e0\u6b62\u5c3d\u7684\u54ed\u6ce3\u3002\u7f16\u8f91\u745e\u79cb\u00b7\u4f69\u73c0\u8fd9\u6837\u63cf\u8ff0\u6bcd\u4eb2\u4eec\u7684\u56f0\u5883\uff1a\u300c\u56e0\u4e3a\u968f\u7740\u5b69\u5b50\u8fdb\u884c\u8f6c\u53d8\uff0c\u5bb6\u5ead\u4e5f\u5fc5\u987b\u968f\u4e4b\u8c03\u6574\u300d(Pepper,2012:xviii)\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6bcd\u4eb2\u906d\u53d7\u4e86\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u56f0\u6270\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u6bcd\u4eb2\u63cf\u8ff0\u9053\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u548c\u60c5\u611f\u7ffb\u817e\u4e0d\u5df2\u2026\u2026\u56f0\u60d1\u3001\u4e0d\u5b89\u3001\u6050\u60e7\u548c\u60b2\u4f24\u7684\u60c5\u7eea\u7b3c\u7f69\u7740\u6211\u300d(Pepper (ed.),2012:84)\u3002\u5979\u4eec\u5bf9\u5b50\u5973\u6210\u4e3a\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u8005\u8868\u8fbe\u4e86\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u5931\u843d\u611f\u3002\u5979\u4eec\u7231\u4ed6\u4eec\uff0c\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0e\u751f\u4ff1\u6765\u7684\u751f\u7406\u6027\u522b\uff0c\u5e76\u89c9\u5f97\u5f53\u5b69\u5b50\u5b8c\u6210\u8f6c\u53d8\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u90a3\u4e9b\u631a\u7231\u7684\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e00\u4f4d\u5973\u6027\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u5979\u770b\u5230\u6210\u5e74\u513f\u5b50\u7ecf\u5386\u6781\u5ea6\u8eab\u4f53\u7126\u8651\u65f6\u7684\u60b2\u75db\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u5f00\u59cb\u8fdb\u884c\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u624b\u672f\uff0c\u5c06\u8eab\u4f53\u91cd\u5851\u6210\u5e7b\u60f3\u4e2d\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u53c8\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u4e00\u6b21\u624b\u672f\u2026\u2026\u6211\u7684\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u5973\u513f\u8bf4\u5979\u611f\u89c9\u8fd8\u662f\u4e0d\u5bf9\uff0c\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u4ecd\u7136\u4e0d\u50cf\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u767e\u7684\u5973\u4eba\u3002\u5979\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u751f\u7406\u6027\u522b\u91cd\u7f6e\u624b\u672f\u3001\u4e0b\u988c\u7ebf\u548c\u9f3b\u5b50\u6574\u5f62\u78e8\u9aa8\u624b\u672f\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e24\u6b21\u690d\u53d1\u3002\u5979\u73b0\u5728\u8bf4\u5979\u7684\u7709\u9aa8\u548c\u53d1\u9645\u7ebf\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u8fd8\u662f\u4e0d\u5bf9\u300d(Pepper,2012:119)\u3002\u5728\u63cf\u8ff0\u5979\u7684\u513f\u5b50\u65f6\uff0c\u5979\u8bf4\u4ed6\u300c\u4ecd\u7136\u65e0\u4f11\u6b62\u5730\u76ef\u7740\u955c\u5b50\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u770b\u5230\u522b\u4eba\u770b\u4e0d\u5230\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u6211\u4e3a\u5979\u611f\u5230\u60b2\u4f24\u300d\u3002\u76ee\u7779\u8fd9\u79cd\u81ea\u6211\u6b8b\u5bb3\u7ed9\u8fd9\u4f4d\u6bcd\u4eb2\u5e26\u6765\u5de8\u5927\u75db\u82e6\u3002\u9274\u4e8e\u82f1\u56fd\u56fd\u6c11\u533b\u7597\u670d\u52a1\u4f53\u7cfb\u53ea\u652f\u4ed8\u751f\u7406\u6027\u522b\u91cd\u7f6e\u624b\u672f\u7684\u8d39\u7528\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u989d\u5916\u8d39\u7528\u9700\u8981\u4e2a\u4eba\u627f\u62c5\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f4d\u6bcd\u4eb2\u62c5\u5fc3\u4f1a\u7ed9\u513f\u5b50\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u8d22\u52a1\u5e26\u6765\u8d1f\u62c5\uff1a\u300c\u4f1a\u4e0d\u4f1a\u53c8\u767d\u767d\u6d6a\u8d39\u4e94\u5343\u82f1\u9551\uff1f\u300d(Pepper (ed.),2012:118)\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6bcd\u4eb2\u4eec\u4e5f\u906d\u53d7\u7740\u90a3\u4e9b\u8fdb\u884c\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u7684\u7537\u6027\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002\u8fd8\u662f\u8fd9\u4f4d\u6bcd\u4eb2\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u513f\u5b50\u5728\u8f6c\u53d8\u65f6\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4ee4\u4eba\u4e0d\u5b89\u7684\u6027\u683c\u53d8\u5316\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5979\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u4e0a\u4f9d\u65e7\u50cf\u4e2a\u7537\u4eba\u3002\u5979\u5bf9\u5973\u6027\u5145\u6ee1\u4e86\u4ec7\u6068\u548c\u6124\u6012\u3002\u6211\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u8fd9\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u5ac9\u5992\u2026\u2026\u5979\u7684\u6027\u683c\u53d8\u5f97\u5f02\u5e38\u51b7\u6f20\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u5f88\u96be\u63a5\u53d7\u8fd9\u79cd\u660e\u663e\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u7f3a\u5931\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u5979\u975e\u5e38\u806a\u660e\uff0c\u4f46\u4f34\u968f\u800c\u6765\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u4e4b\u75f4\u8ff7\u3001\u504f\u6267\uff0c\u548c\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u9003\u907f\u5df2\u7ecf\u9020\u6210\u4e25\u91cd\u4e0d\u826f\u540e\u679c\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u5e0c\u671b\u5979\u73b0\u5728\u7ec8\u4e8e\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ee7\u7eed\u5979\u7684\u4eba\u751f\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right wp-block-paragraph\">\u2014\u2014Pepper,2012:120<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8fd9\u91cc\u53d7\u5230\u4e25\u91cd\u8d1f\u9762\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u300c\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u300d\u5305\u62ec\u4ed6\u7684\u6bcd\u4eb2\u3001\u59bb\u5b50\u548c\u5e74\u5e7c\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e0d\u5e78\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u6bcd\u4eb2\u8981\u591a\u6b21\u7ecf\u5386\u56e0\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u800c\u5931\u53bb\u5bb6\u5ead\u6210\u5458\u7684\u75db\u82e6\u3002\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u6848\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u5973\u6027\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u53cc\u80de\u80ce\u5973\u513f\uff0c\u5979\u4eec\u5728\u9ad8\u4e2d\u65f6\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5973\u540c\u6027\u604b\u51fa\u67dc\uff0c\u4f46\u540e\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u8f6c\u53d8(Pepper(ed.),2012:125)\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u6848\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u6bcd\u4eb2\u56e0\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u540c\u65f6\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u4e08\u592b\u548c\u5973\u513f\u3002\u8fd9\u4f4d\u6bcd\u4eb2\u89e3\u91ca\u8bf4\uff0c\u5979\u7684\u4e08\u592b\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u5f02\u88c5\u8005\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u8f6c\u53d8\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5f71\u54cd\u5973\u513f\u8ddf\u968f\u4ed6\u7684\u811a\u6b65\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u4e08\u592b\u5e0c\u671b\u6211\u4eec\u5341\u4e8c\u5c81\u7684\u5973\u513f\u5e0c\u745f\u8ddf\u4ed6\u4e00\u8d77\u8fdb\u884c\u8f6c\u53d8\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u624b\u672f\u300d(Pepper(ed.),2012:155)\u3002\u5e0c\u745f\u5728\u5341\u516d\u5c81\u66f4\u540d\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5341\u516b\u5c81\u63a5\u53d7\u5b50\u5bab\u5207\u9664\u672f\u3002\u5f53\u7236\u6bcd\u5141\u8bb8\u5b69\u5b50\u8f6c\u53d8\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u627f\u62c5\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6210\u672c\u662f\u76f8\u5f53\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u3002\u513f\u7ae5\u7684\u9752\u6625\u671f\u963b\u65ad\u5242\u6bcf\u5e74\u82b1\u8d39 4,500 \u81f3 15,000 \u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u624b\u672f\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\u53e6\u4e00\u7b14\u8d39\u7528(Pepper(ed.),2012:125)\u3002\u867d\u7136\u4e00\u4e9b\u6bcd\u4eb2\u663e\u7136\u662f\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u5b9e\u8df5\u7684\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u90e8\u5206\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5979\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u7236\u6743\u5236\u751f\u7406\u6027\u522b\u523b\u677f\u5370\u8c61\u7684\u5408\u8c0b\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u5f53\u4f5c\u796d\u54c1\u732e\u796d\u5728\u300c\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u522b\u300d\u7684\u796d\u575b\u4e0a\u3002\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u5bf9\u90a3\u4e9b\u79ef\u6781\u5bfb\u6c42\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u8fdb\u884c\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u8f6c\u53d8\u7684\u7236\u6bcd\u8fdb\u884c\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:70px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4.13\u672c\u7ae0\u7ed3\u8bba<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p 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