{"id":421,"date":"2025-12-08T06:46:30","date_gmt":"2025-12-07T22:46:30","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/43.154.128.27\/?p=421"},"modified":"2025-12-19T21:21:41","modified_gmt":"2025-12-19T13:21:41","slug":"%e3%80%8a%e6%80%a7%e5%88%ab%e4%b9%8b%e7%97%9b%e3%80%8b%e7%ac%ac%e4%ba%8c%e7%ab%a0%ef%bc%9a%e8%b7%a8%e6%80%a7%e5%88%ab%e4%b8%bb%e4%b9%89%e5%92%8c%e5%a5%b3%e6%9d%83%e4%b8%bb%e4%b9%893-3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/43.154.128.27\/index.php\/2025\/12\/08\/%e3%80%8a%e6%80%a7%e5%88%ab%e4%b9%8b%e7%97%9b%e3%80%8b%e7%ac%ac%e4%ba%8c%e7%ab%a0%ef%bc%9a%e8%b7%a8%e6%80%a7%e5%88%ab%e4%b8%bb%e4%b9%89%e5%92%8c%e5%a5%b3%e6%9d%83%e4%b8%bb%e4%b9%893-3\/","title":{"rendered":"\u300a\u6027\u522b\u4e4b\u75db\u300b|\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ae0\uff1a\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49(3\/3)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div style=\"height:70px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-text-color has-link-color has-small-font-size wp-elements-64ae420d32a6f482092dbc790ba934fc\" style=\"color:#4a4e50\">\u672c\u6587\u5171\u8ba1 7142 \u5b57\uff0c\u9884\u8ba1\u9700\u8981 18 \u5206\u949f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:70px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u300c\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u300d\u7684\u4e00\u4f4d\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7684\u5021\u5bfc\u8005\u662f\u6731\u8389\u5a05\u00b7\u8d5b\u62c9\u8bfa\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u300a\u97ad\u631e\u5973\u5b69\uff1a\u4e00\u4f4d\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u5973\u6027\u8c08\u6027\u522b\u6b67\u89c6\u4e0e\u5973\u6027\u7279\u8d28\u7684\u66ff\u7f6a\u7f8a\u300b(Whipping Girl: A Transsexual Woman on Sexism and the Scapegoating of Femininity)\u300b(2007) 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(Serano,2007:79)\u3002\u8fd9\u4f4d\u5728\u521b\u5efa\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5728\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u5bf9\u548c\u5973\u6027\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u670d\u88c5\u548c\u7a97\u5e18\u4ea7\u751f\u6027\u5174\u594b\u65f6\uff0c\u65ad\u5b9a\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u5927\u8111\u5c42\u9762\u662f\u5973\u6027\u2014\u2014\u300c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5728\u67d0\u79cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u5927\u8111\u671f\u671b\u6211\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u662f\u5973\u6027\u7684\u300d(Serano,2007:80)\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8d5b\u62c9\u8bfa\u8bd5\u56fe\u300c\u91cd\u65b0\u5851\u9020\u300d\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u6765\u8fce\u5408\u4ed6\u7684\u60c5\u8272\u5174\u8da3\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5973\u6027\u7279\u8d28\u7684\u88c5\u9970\u8ba9\u4ed6\u611f\u5230\u6027\u5174\u594b\uff0c\u4ed6\u5bf9\u8bb8\u591a\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u6279\u5224\u5973\u6027\u7279\u8d28\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u611f\u5230\u6124\u6012\u3002\u4ed6\u58f0\u79f0\uff0c\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u5728\u66f2\u89e3\u5973\u6027\u7279\u8d28\uff1a\u300c\u751a\u81f3\u8bb8\u591a\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u4e5f\u63a5\u53d7\u5173\u4e8e\u5973\u6027\u7279\u8d28\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u6027\u522b\u6b67\u89c6\u6027\u89c2\u5ff5\uff1a\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5973\u6027\u6c14\u8d28\u662f\u4eba\u9020\u7684\u3001\u865a\u4f2a\u7684\uff0c\u548c\u8f7b\u6d6e\u7684\uff1b\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u53ea\u4e3a\u5438\u5f15\u548c\u8fce\u5408\u7537\u6027\u6b32\u671b\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u300d\u3002 \u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u300c\u5973\u6027\u7279\u8d28\u65e2\u4e0d\u4ece\u5c5e\u4e8e\u7537\u6027\u7279\u8d28\u300d\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u300c\u4eba\u4e3a\u7684\u300d\u6216\u300c\u8868\u6f14\u7684\u300d\uff1b\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u300c\u5973\u6027\u7279\u8d28\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u65b9\u9762(\u548c\u7537\u6027\u7279\u8d28\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u65b9\u9762)\u662f\u5929\u751f\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u5148\u4e8e\u793e\u4f1a\u5316\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8d85\u8d8a\u751f\u7406\u6027\u522b\u300d(Serano,2007:6)\u3002\u6839\u636e\u8d5b\u62c9\u8bfa\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u662f\u4e3a\u5973\u6027\u7279\u8d28\u300c\u8d4b\u6743\u300d\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u300c\u9664\u975e\u6211\u4eec\u5148\u4e3a\u5973\u6027\u7279\u8d28\u672c\u8eab\u8d4b\u6743\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u4efb\u4f55\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u522b\u5e73\u7b49\u90fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u771f\u6b63\u5b9e\u73b0\u300d(ibid.)\u3002\u4ed6\u89e3\u91ca\u8bf4\uff0c\u300c\u6211\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u662f\uff0c\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u884c\u52a8\u548c\u7406\u8bba\u6700\u597d\u901a\u8fc7\u8d4b\u6743\u5e76\u62e5\u62b1\u5973\u6027\u7279\u8d28\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u50cf\u8fc7\u53bb\u90a3\u6837\u56de\u907f\u6216\u8d2c\u4f4e\u5b83\u300d(Serano,2007:9)\u3002\u4ed6\u6307\u8d23\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u5728\u67d0\u79cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u641e\u9519\u4e86\u4e00\u5207\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u50cf\u8d5b\u62c9\u8bfa\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u6d3b\u52a8\u4eba\u58eb\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d1\u5c55\u51fa\u4e00\u5957\u65b0\u672f\u8bed\u6765\u63a8\u52a8\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u8bae\u7a0b\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u672f\u8bed\u662f\u300c\u987a\u6027\u522b(cis)\u300d\uff0c\u8be5\u672f\u8bed\u88ab\u7528\u6765\u6307\u4ee3\u6240\u6709\u5bf9\u81ea\u8eab\u300c\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u522b\u300d\u611f\u5230\u6ee1\u610f\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u672f\u8bed\u300c\u987a\u6027\u522b\u300d\u521b\u5efa\u51fa\u4e24\u79cd\u5973\u6027\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u62e5\u6709\u5973\u6027\u8eab\u4f53\u5e76\u88ab\u6807\u8bb0\u4e3a\u300c\u987a\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u522b(cisgender)\u300d\u5973\u6027\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u548c\u90a3\u4e9b\u6709\u7537\u6027\u8eab\u4f53\u5e76\u88ab\u6807\u8bb0\u4e3a\u300c\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u5973\u6027(transwomen)\u300d\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u5973\u6027\u2014\u2014\u5373\u751f\u6765\u662f\u5973\u6027\u5e76\u88ab\u629a\u517b\u6210\u5973\u6027\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5728\u88ab\u964d\u683c\u4e3a\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u4e00\u7c7b\u5973\u6027\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5931\u53bb\u539f\u6709\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u5979\u4eec\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u4e0e\u53e6\u4e00\u7c7b\u5973\u6027\uff0c\u5373\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u7684\u7537\u6027\uff0c\u5728\u76f8\u540c\u673a\u4f1a\u4e0b\u7ade\u4e89\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u4e2d\uff0c\u6bcf\u4eba\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u522b\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u62e5\u6709\u4e0e\u5176\u300c\u751f\u7269\u8eab\u4f53\u300d\u76f8\u7b26\u7684\u300c\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u522b\u300d\u7684\u4eba\u4eab\u6709\u300c\u987a\u6027\u522b\u7279\u6743\u300d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u6bd4\u8d77\u90a3\u4e9b\u585e\u62c9\u8bfa\u79f0\u4e3a\u5bf9\u5176\u300c\u51fa\u751f\u7684\u300d\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u522b\u611f\u5230\u4e0d\u9002\u7684\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u7fa4\u4f53\u66f4\u5177\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u8005\u53d7\u5230\u987a\u6027\u522b\u5973\u6027\u7684\u538b\u8feb\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5973\u6027\u4e0d\u627f\u8ba4\u81ea\u8eab\u7279\u6743\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8bd5\u56fe\u901a\u8fc7\u652f\u6301\u6bd4\u5973\u6027\u66f4\u53d7\u538b\u8feb\u7684\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u8005\u7684\u8bc9\u6c42\u548c\u9700\u6c42\u6765\u6d88\u9664\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5185\u759a\u3002\u636e\u8d5b\u62c9\u8bfa\u79f0\uff0c\u987a\u6027\u522b\u8005\uff0c\u5373\u5973\u6027\uff0c\u7ecf\u5e38\u8fdb\u884c\u300c<em>\u987a\u6027\u522b\u6b67\u89c6(cissexism)<\/em> \uff0c\u5373\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u8005\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u522b\u8ba4\u540c\u4e0d\u5982\u987a\u6027\u522b\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u6216\u6b63\u7edf(\u5373\u90a3\u4e9b\u975e\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u8005\u3001\u5e76\u4e14\u5176\u6f5c\u610f\u8bc6\u548c\u751f\u7406\u6027\u522b\u59cb\u7ec8\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u4eba) \u300d(Serano,2007:12)\u3002\u663e\u7136\uff0c\u987a\u6027\u522b\u6b67\u89c6\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u8fd8\u5305\u62ec\u300c\u6545\u610f\u6ee5\u7528\u4ee3\u8bcd\uff0c\u6216\u575a\u6301\u8981\u6c42\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u8005\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u516c\u5171\u6d17\u624b\u95f4\u300d\u3002\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u6d3b\u52a8\u4eba\u58eb\u7528\u987a\u6027\u522b\u6b67\u89c6\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u8ba9\u5973\u6027\u5fc3\u751f\u6127\u759a\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u8ba9\u5979\u4eec\u5664\u58f0\u6216\u652f\u6301\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4e3b\u5f20\uff0c\u800c\u7ed9\u8bcd\u6c47\u6dfb\u52a0\u524d\u7f00\u300ccis\u300d\u5177\u5907\u653f\u6cbb\u6548\u5e94\uff0c\u4f7f\u5bf9\u5973\u6027\u5904\u5883\u7684\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u5206\u6790\u53d8\u5f97\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u6d3b\u52a8\u4eba\u58eb\u544a\u8beb\u5973\u6027\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u81ea\u6211\u8ba4\u540c\u4e3a\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u8005\u5728\u573a\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e5f\u8981\u5728\u5979\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4ea4\u8c08\u4e2d\u79f0\u81ea\u5df1\u4e3a\u300c\u987a\u6027\u522b\u300d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u535a\u4e3b T-girl \u5728\u4e00\u4efd\u6307\u5357\u4e2d\u544a\u8bc9\u5973\u6027\uff0c\u300c\u987a\u6027\u522b\u5973\u6027\u300d\u5e94\u8be5\u5982\u4f55\u4e0e\u90a3\u4e9b\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u4f46\u4fdd\u7559\u9634\u830e\u3001\u5e76\u5e0c\u671b\u548c\u5979\u4eec\u7ea6\u4f1a\u7684\u7537\u6027\u76f8\u5904\uff1a\u300c\u8bf7\u91c7\u7eb3\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u8005\u4e0d\u5728\u573a\u65f6\u4e5f\u8981\u5982\u6b64\u300d(Savannah,2013)\u3002\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u53d1\u8868\u5728Autostraddle\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7531\u5973\u540c\u6027\u604b\u8005\u4e3a LGBT \u793e\u7fa4\u6210\u5458\u8fd0\u8425\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u3002\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u662f\u4e00\u573a\u653f\u6cbb\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u59cb\u4e8e\u5bf9\u7531\u7537\u6027\u544a\u8bc9\u5973\u6027\u5979\u4eec\u662f\u8c01\u3001\u5e94\u8be5\u5728\u4f55\u65f6\u3001\u4ee5\u4f55\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u8bf4\u8bdd\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u611f\u5230\u6124\u6012\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u62e5\u6709\u300c\u5973\u58eb\u68d2\u300d\u2014\u2014\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u793e\u7fa4\u5bf9\u9634\u830e\u79f0\u547c\u2014\u2014\u7684\u7537\u6027\u7ed9\u51fa\u8fd9\u79cd\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u5373\u5973\u6027\u5e94\u8be5\u5ba1\u67e5\u5979\u4eec\u7684\u8c08\u8bdd\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u53ea\u80fd\u7528\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5192\u72af\u7537\u6027\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u8005\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u63cf\u8ff0\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u5176\u50b2\u6162\u53ef\u80fd\u663e\u5f97\u76f8\u5f53\u53e4\u8001\u8fc7\u65f6\uff0c\u6216\u8bb8\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u88ab\u89c6\u4f5c\u4e00\u79cd\u7537\u6027\u6743\u529b\u7684\u884c\u4f7f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u538c\u5973\u75c7(misogyny)\u4e00\u8bcd\u540c\u6837\u88ab\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u6d3b\u52a8\u4eba\u58eb\u91cd\u65b0\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u7528\u6765\u8d2c\u635f\u5bf9\u5438\u5f15\u5f02\u88c5\u8005\u7684\u5973\u6027\u7279\u8d28\uff0c\u5f15\u7528\u8d5b\u62c9\u8bfa\u7684\u8bc4\u8bba\uff0c\u300c<em>\u538c\u5973\u75c7<\/em> \u5c06\u88ab\u7528\u6765\u63cf\u8ff0\u8fd9\u79cd\u5bf9\u5973\u6027\u8eab\u4efd\u548c\u5973\u6027\u7279\u8d28\u7684\u8d2c\u4f4e\u548c\u5632\u5f04\u7684\u503e\u5411\u300d(Serano,2007:14)\u3002\u6309\u7167\u8fd9\u4e00\u903b\u8f91\uff0c\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u5927\u591a\u662f\u538c\u5973\u8005\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5979\u4eec\u8bd5\u56fe\u5e9f\u9664\u5973\u6027\u7279\u8d28\u3001\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4ece\u5c5e\u9636\u7ea7\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u4ee5\u53ca\u6240\u6709\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u522b\u3002\u8d5b\u62c9\u8bfa\u89e3\u91ca\u9053\uff0c\u300c\u5f53\u4e00\u4e2a\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u8005\u88ab\u5632\u7b11\u6216\u5ffd\u89c6\u65f6\u300d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4fbf\u6210\u4e3a\u300c\u4e00\u79cd\u7279\u5b9a\u5f62\u5f0f\u6b67\u89c6\u7684\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\uff1a<em>\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u538c\u5973\u75c7<\/em> (trans-misogyny)\u300d(Serano,2007:15)\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\u4e0a\u7684\u969c\u773c\u6cd5\u662f\u6fc0\u8fdb\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u7406\u8bba\u5bb6\u739b\u4e3d\u00b7\u6234\u5229\u6240\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u300c\u7236\u6743\u5236\u98a0\u5012\u9ed1\u767d<sup data-fn=\"621ec59b-67d1-4cf8-bffb-f9b5a3df80b8\" class=\"fn\"><a href=\"#621ec59b-67d1-4cf8-bffb-f9b5a3df80b8\" id=\"621ec59b-67d1-4cf8-bffb-f9b5a3df80b8-link\">1<\/a><\/sup>\u300d\u7684\u5178\u578b\u4f8b\u5b50 (Daly,1978:79)\u3002\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u5145\u6ee1\u8fd9\u7c7b\u98a0\u5012\u9ed1\u767d\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5973\u6027\u8eab\u4efd\u7684\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u548c\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u73b0\u5b9e\u88ab\u5e7b\u60f3\u6210\u4e3a\u5973\u6027\u7684\u7537\u6027\u7be1\u593a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b0\u8bed\u8a00\u4f7f\u5973\u6027\u548c\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u5664\u58f0\u3002\u4efb\u4f55\u5192\u72af\u7537\u6027\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u8a00\u8bba\u6216\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5bf9\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u6279\u8bc4\uff0c\u6216\u5973\u540c\u6027\u604b\u8005\u5bf9\u548c\u6709\u300c\u5973\u58eb\u68d2\u300d\u7684\u7537\u6027\u5efa\u7acb\u5173\u7cfb\u7f3a\u4e4f\u70ed\u60c5\uff0c\u90fd\u4f1a\u88ab\u8d34\u4e0a\u300c\u6050\u8de8\u75c7\u300d\u7684\u6807\u7b7e\u3002\u6050\u8de8\u75c7\u4e00\u8bcd\u6e90\u81ea\u300c\u6050\u540c\u75c7\u300d\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u672c\u8eab\u5e76\u975e\u6700\u6709\u7528\u7684\u8bcd\u8bed\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u6697\u793a\u4e86\u5bf9\u540c\u6027\u604b\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u4ec7\u6068\u662f\u67d0\u79cd\u5fc3\u7406\u95ee\u9898\u800c\u975e\u653f\u6cbb\u7acb\u573a\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5bf9\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u6d3b\u52a8\u4eba\u58eb\u8a00\u8bba\u548c\u5b9e\u8df5\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u4f1a\u88ab\u8d34\u4e0a\u975e\u7406\u6027\u3001\u6b67\u89c6\u6027\u548c\u4ec7\u6068\u6027\u7684\u6807\u7b7e\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u6279\u5224\u5f53\u7136\u4e0d\u662f\u975e\u7406\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u6570\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u7814\u7a76\u4e0e\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u901a\u8fc7\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u969c\u773c\u6cd5\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6279\u5224\u5f80\u5f80\u5728\u88ab\u8ba4\u771f\u503e\u542c\u6216\u8003\u91cf\u524d\u5c31\u88ab\u54cd\u4eae\u7684\u5618\u58f0\u3001\u65a5\u8d23\u548c\u300c\u6050\u8de8\u75c7\u300d\u7684\u6307\u63a7\u6240\u63a9\u76d6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u79cd\u5f3a\u5236\u65bd\u52a0\u7684\u3001\u7279\u5b9a\u7248\u672c\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u6b63\u786e\u8bed\u8a00\u9020\u6210\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u662f\uff0c\u63d0\u53ca\u5973\u6027\u751f\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\u53d8\u5f97\u6781\u5176\u56f0\u96be\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u63d0\u51fa\u6708\u7ecf\u662f\u5973\u6027\u4e2a\u4f53\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u89c2\u5bdf\uff0c\u90fd\u4f1a\u88ab\u6807\u8bb0\u4e3a\u6050\u8de8\u75c7\u3002\u5728\u4e00\u672c\u4e8e2010\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u5173\u4e8e\u6708\u7ecf\u7684\u4e66\u4e2d\uff0c\u6708\u7ecf\u8fd9\u4e00\u79d1\u5b66\u4e8b\u5b9e\u88ab\u5ba3\u79f0\u4e3a\u4e0d\u53ef\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4f1a\u89e6\u52a8\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u5973\u6027\u7684\u654f\u611f\u795e\u7ecf\uff0c\u5e76\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5e76\u975e\u5973\u6027\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>\u6fc0\u8fdb\u7684\u6708\u7ecf\u6d3b\u52a8\u4eba\u58eb\u5df2\u7ecf\u4fee\u6539\u4e86\u6708\u7ecf\u7528\u8bed\uff0c\u7528\u300c\u6765\u6708\u7ecf\u8005(menstruators)\u300d\u4ee3\u66ff\u300c\u6765\u6708\u7ecf\u7684\u5973\u6027\u300d\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\u9009\u62e9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u5bf9\u4e00\u573a\u66f4\u5177\u5305\u5bb9\u6027(\u5305\u62ec\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u8005)\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u627f\u8bfa\uff0c\u66f4\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u522b\u4e2d\u6027\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6253\u7834\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u522b\u4e8c\u5143\u8bba\u7684\u72ed\u9698\u548c\u9650\u5236\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right\">\u2014\u2014Worcester,2013:151<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u73af\u4fdd\u7ec4\u7ec7 Earth First \u7684\u901a\u8baf\u4e2d\u4e5f\u6709\u7c7b\u4f3c\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u88ab\u544a\u77e5\u4e0d\u8981\u5c06\u5979\u4eec\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u548c\u751f\u6b96\u8fc7\u7a0b\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e3a\u5973\u6027\u7279\u6709\u7684\uff1a\u300e\u6211\u662f\u4e00\u540d\u751f\u80b2\u6559\u80b2\u8005(birth educator)\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5927\u91cf\u7ec3\u4e60\uff0c\u6211\u5df2\u7ecf\u80fd\u7528\u66f4\u4e2d\u6027\u7684\u672f\u8bed\u66ff\u4ee3\u987a\u6027\u522b\u6b67\u89c6\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u300c\u751f\u80b2\u8005(birthing person)\u300d\u3001\u300c\u5bb6\u957f(parent)\u300d\u3001\u300c\u6bcd\u4e73\u5582\u517b\u8005(breastfeeding person)\u300d\u7b49&#8230;&#8230;\u6539\u53d8\u987a\u6027\u522b\u6b67\u89c6\u8bed\u8a00\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u53ef\u80fd\u5f88\u8d39\u52b2\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u5bf9\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u8005\u800c\u8a00\u610f\u4e49\u91cd\u5927\u3002\u505a\u5c31\u5bf9\u4e86\uff01\u300f(Hollis,2013)\u3002\u585e\u62c9\u8bfa\u5c06\u81ea\u5df1\u79f0\u4e3a\u300c\u4e0d\u5b55\u7684\u5973\u4eba\u300d\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3b\u5f20\u4ee5\u300c\u907f\u5b55\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u300d\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u4ee4\u4eba\u611f\u5230\u300c\u88ab\u6392\u65a5\u300d(Scum-o-rama,2012)\u3002\u548c\u751f\u6b96\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u8bae\u9898\u5bf9\u5973\u6027\u56fa\u7136\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u4f46\u5bf9\u90a3\u4e9b\u5e0c\u671b\u300c\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u300d\u5c06\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u5176\u5047\u626e\u5973\u6027\u5174\u8da3\u4e0a\u7684\u7537\u6027\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5341\u5206\u65e0\u804a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e3a\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u7684\u7537\u5973\u5b66\u8005\u5982\u4f55\u8bd5\u56fe\u91cd\u65b0\u914d\u7f6e\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u4e49\u4ee5\u9002\u5e94\u5176\u81ea\u8eab\u5229\u76ca\u63d0\u4f9b\u6709\u7528\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u672c\u540d\u4e3a\u300a\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u89c6\u89d2(Transfeminist Perspectives)\u300b\u7684\u6587\u96c6\u3002\u8be5\u6587\u96c6\u7531\u5b89\u59ae\u00b7\u6069\u514b\u7f16\u8f91\uff0c\u4ed6\u81ea\u79f0\u662f\u300c\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u6559\u5e08\u548c\u6d3b\u52a8\u4eba\u58eb\u300d\uff0c\u5728\u4fdd\u6301\u300c\u5973\u6027\u300d\u4e0e\u300c\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u300d\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u8303\u7574\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u548c\u5f00\u653e\u4e0a\u62e5\u6709\u65e2\u5f97\u5229\u76ca(Enke,2012a:77)\u3002\u6069\u514b\u8bf4\u4ed6\u300e\u513f\u65f6\u7ad9\u7740\u6492\u5c3f\uff0c\u82b1\u4e86\u4e8c\u5341\u591a\u5e74\u5bb3\u6015\u6709\u4eba\u53d1\u73b0\u6211\u300c\u771f\u7684\u300d\u662f\u7537\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4e00\u76f4\u88ab\u5f53\u4f5c\u5973\u6027\u300f(Enke,2012a:71)\u30022012\u5e74\uff0c\u6069\u514b\u91cd\u65b0\u7559\u8d77\u80e1\u987b\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u8fd8\u628a\u80e1\u987b\u7f16\u6210\u8fab\u5b50\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u4ed6\u5728\u5927\u5b66\u91cc\u7684\u9ad8\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u4ed6\u6709\u7279\u6743\u4f7f\u7528\u4efb\u4f55\u6d17\u624b\u95f4\u800c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u53d7\u5230\u8d28\u7591\u3002\u4f46\u4ed6\u4f9d\u7136\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u5973\u5395\u6240\u91cc\u6ca1\u6709\u5b8c\u5168\u88ab\u63a5\u7eb3\u611f\u5230\u975e\u5e38\u6124\u6012\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>\u6211\u7559\u7740\u80e1\u987b\uff0c\u7f16\u7740\u8fab\u5b50\uff0c\u8d70\u8fdb\u90a3\u91cc\uff0c\u6124\u6012\u5730\u53d1\u73b0\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9009\u62e9\u2026\u2026\u6211\u53ef\u4ee5\u8d70\u8fdb\u4efb\u610f\u4e00\u6247\u95e8\uff0c\u90fd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u53d7\u5230\u8eab\u4f53\u6216\u8a00\u8bed\u4e0a\u7684\u653b\u51fb\u3002\u6211\u8d70\u8fdb\u6807\u7740\u300c\u5973\u6027\u300d\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u6247\u2026\u2026\u79bb\u5f00\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u7528\u5c3d\u5168\u529b\u8e39\u95e8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right\">\u2014\u2014Enke,2012a:73<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u79cd\u653b\u51fb\u884c\u4e3a\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u635f\u5bb3\u6069\u514b\u6e34\u671b\u88ab\u8ba4\u53ef\u4e3a\u5973\u6027\u7684\u613f\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6069\u514b\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u7248\u672c\u7684\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e2d\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u522b\u548c\u751f\u7406\u6027\u522b\u90fd\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u6784\u5efa\u7684\uff1a\u300c\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u522b\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u751f\u7406\u6027\u522b\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u590d\u6742\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u6280\u672f\u64cd\u63a7\u5f62\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u64cd\u63a7\u4f7f\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u4eba\u81ea\u7136\u5316\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5c06\u53e6\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u8d2c\u6291\u4e3a\u5f03\u7edd\u4e4b\u7269\u300d(ibid.)\u3002\u6069\u514b\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u90fd\u662f\u300c\u88ab\u5236\u9020\u7684\u300d\uff0c\u800c\u8bb8\u591a\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u5979\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7537\u6027\u548c\u5973\u6027\u8eab\u4f53\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u79cd\u751f\u7406\u6027\u522b\u5dee\u5f02\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u6240\u6709\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u90fd\u662f\u300c\u88ab\u5236\u9020\u7684\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u54ea\u79cd\u8eab\u4f53\u6bd4\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u66f4\u5177\u6280\u672f\u751f\u4ea7\u6027\u300d\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u300c\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u3001\u9177\u513f\u3001\u6b8b\u75be\uff0c\u548c\u6279\u5224\u6027\u79cd\u65cf\u7406\u8bba\u5bb6\u3001\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u7814\u7a76\u300d\u90fd\u8ba4\u540c\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u300c\u5c06\u751f\u7406\u6027\u522b\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u8303\u7574\u4fdd\u7559\u4e0b\u6765\u300d\uff0c\u5e76\u5047\u5b9a\u300c\u7537\u6027\u548c\u5973\u6027\u8eab\u4f53\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u53ef\u77e5\u5dee\u5f02\u300d(Enke,2012b:6)\u3002\u5f88\u96be\u77e5\u9053\u6069\u514b\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u60f3\u8868\u8fbe\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u7537\u6027\u548c\u5973\u6027\u8eab\u4f53\u7684\u751f\u6b96\u5dee\u5f02\uff1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u6ccc\u4e73\u7684\u4e73\u623f\u3001\u5b50\u5bab\u548c\u6708\u7ecf\u3001\u975e\u624b\u672f\u7684\u9634\u9053\u3001\u9634\u830e\u3001\u777e\u4e38\u90fd\u662f\u5ba2\u89c2\u300c\u5df2\u77e5\u300d\u7684\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u5728\u8bd5\u56fe\u5426\u8ba4\u5e38\u8bc6\u7684\u4eba\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u4e2d\u9664\u5916\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u6069\u514b\u6307\u51fa\u300c\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u53d8\u6027\u8005\u548c\u5177\u6709\u660e\u663e\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u8ba4\u540c\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u63a5\u53d7\u751f\u6b96\u5668\u624b\u672f\u300d(ibid.)\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8fd9\u4e9b\u751f\u7406\u5dee\u5f02\u8089\u773c\u770b\u4e0a\u53bb\u76f8\u5f53\u660e\u663e\u3002\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u4e00\u79cd\u76f8\u5f53\u795e\u79d8\u7684\u539f\u5219\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff0c\u5373\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u6069\u514b\u8bd5\u56fe\u62a2\u5360\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5b83\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u5b9e\u8df5\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u53d8\u4f53\uff1a\u300c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u5e94\u8be5\u628a\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u73b0\u8c61\uff1a\u67d0\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u522b\u81ea\u6211\u51b3\u5b9a\u548c\u5bf9\u4e8c\u5143\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u522b\u89c4\u8303\u548c\u538b\u8feb\u7684\u62b5\u6297\u59cb\u7ec8\u662f\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u300d(Enke,2012b:5)\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u53d7\u5230\u7684\u653b\u51fb\u4e0d\u53ea\u6765\u81ea\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u7684\u7537\u6027\u3002\u7b80\u00b7\u9c8d\u6bd4\u00b7\u8bfa\u4f2f\u5c14\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u5b8c\u6210\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u7684\u5973\u6027\u5b66\u8005\uff0c\u5bf9\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u5173\u6ce8\u5973\u6027\u8eab\u4f53\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u76f8\u5f53\u5927\u7684\u654c\u610f(Noble,2012)\u3002\u8bfa\u4f2f\u5c14\u6307\u8d23\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u522b\u611f\u5230\u300c\u6050\u614c\u300d\uff0c\u5e76\u8868\u793a\u300c\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u5185\u90e8\u53cd\u590d\u51fa\u73b0\u5bf9<em>\u8de8\u6027\u522b<\/em> \u5b9e\u4f53\u7684\u6050\u614c\u60c5\u7eea\u300d(Noble,2012:59)\u3002\u7531\u6b64\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\u6b47\u65af\u5e95\u91cc\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u5bf9\u5973\u6027\u662f\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u6d3b\u52a8\u57fa\u7840\u6709\u6df1\u601d\u719f\u8651\u7684\u89c1\u89e3\u3002\u8bfa\u4f2f\u5c14\u901a\u8fc7\u79f0\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u4e3a\u300c\u539f\u6559\u65e8\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u300d\uff0c\u4e3a\u6279\u5224\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u518d\u6dfb\u4e00\u4e2a\u4fae\u8fb1\u6027\u8bcd\u6c47\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>\u56e0\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u522b\u6050\u614c\u800c\u5f3a\u5236\u300c\u8bb0\u4f4f\u5973\u6027\u300d\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u4e00\u79cd\u660e\u786e\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u522b\u539f\u6559\u65e8\u4e3b\u4e49\uff1f\u800c\u8fd9\u79cd\u539f\u6559\u65e8\u4e3b\u4e49\u672c\u8eab\u2014\u2014\u4e0e\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u3001\u519b\u4e8b\u56fd\u5bb6\u3001\u767d\u4eba\u81f3\u4e0a\u4e3b\u4e49\u6216\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u539f\u6559\u65e8\u4e3b\u4e49\u7b49\uff0c\u4ec5\u4e3e\u51e0\u4f8b\uff0c\u5e76\u65e0\u4e8c\u81f4\u2014\u2014\u5176\u529f\u80fd\u662f\u4e3a\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u5728\u60f3\u8c61\u53ca\u5176\u793e\u4f1a\u3001\u9053\u5fb7\u548c\u751f\u7269\u5c42\u9762\u5b9e\u65bd\u5f3a\u5236\u6027\u89c4\u8303\u5316\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u63d0\u4f9b\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right\">\u2014\u2014Noble,2012:50<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8bfa\u4f2f\u5c14\u4f7f\u7528\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u6765\u63cf\u8ff0\u8feb\u4f7f\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u5c48\u4ece\u4e8e\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u4f18\u5148\u4e8b\u9879\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\uff1a\u300c\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u5b9e\u4f53\u300d\u6b63\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u300c\u7f13\u6162\u5730\u6597\u4e89\u8fdb\u5165\u5236\u5ea6\u5316<sup data-fn=\"104495f4-6e93-43e1-b91b-0b6635f669a1\" class=\"fn\"><a href=\"#104495f4-6e93-43e1-b91b-0b6635f669a1\" id=\"104495f4-6e93-43e1-b91b-0b6635f669a1-link\">2<\/a><\/sup>\u7684\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u7a7a\u95f4\u300d(Noble,2012:57)\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4f4d\u91cd\u8981\u5021\u5bfc\u8005\u662f\u5907\u53d7\u5c0a\u656c\u7684\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u522b\u7406\u8bba\u5bb6\u548c\u6559\u6388\u7f57\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u5eb7\u5948\u5c14\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u665a\u5e74\u5b8c\u6210\u8de8\u6027\u522b\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u81ea\u79f0\u745e\u6e29\u00b7\u5eb7\u5948\u5c14\u3002\u5eb7\u5948\u5c14\u5c31\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u8bae\u9898\u64b0\u5199\u5927\u91cf\u8457\u4f5c\u5e76\u5f00\u8bbe\u8bfe\u7a0b(Connell,2011,2012)\u3002\u4ed6\u5c06\u6770\u5f17\u91cc\u65af\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u5bf9\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u6279\u5224\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e3a\u300c\u653b\u51fb\u300d\u3002\u5eb7\u5948\u5c14\u5ba3\u79f0\uff0c\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u8bd5\u56fe\u5e9f\u9664\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u522b\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u662f\u4e0d\u6070\u5f53\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u522b\u5e94\u5f53\u88ab\u4fdd\u7559\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>\u90fd\u5e02\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e2d\u5e0c\u671b\u5e9f\u9664\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u522b\u6216\u6d88\u89e3\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u522b\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u601d\u6f6e\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u5177\u6709\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u3002\u4f46\u4ece\u957f\u8fdc\u770b\uff0c\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u5973\u6027\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u66f4\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u662f\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5efa\u7acb\u516c\u6b63\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u522b\u79e9\u5e8f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right\">\u2014\u2014Connell,2012:873<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u300c\u516c\u6b63\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u522b\u79e9\u5e8f\u300d\u4e2d\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u522b\u5c06\u88ab\u4fdd\u7559\uff0c\u4f46\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u522b\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u5c06\u51cf\u5c11\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u300c\u516c\u6b63\u7684\u6027\u522b\u79e9\u5e8f\u300d\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u81ea\u76f8\u77db\u76fe\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u522b\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7b49\u7ea7\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u5728\u6d88\u9664\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u540e\u5c06\u4e0d\u590d\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u5f88\u96be\u77e5\u6653\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u5982\u4f55\u624d\u80fd\u53d8\u5f97\u300c\u516c\u6b63\u300d\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5eb7\u5948\u5c14\u56e0\u5176\u663e\u8d6b\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u5730\u4f4d\u548c\u5728\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u5907\u53d7\u5c0a\u656c\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u6700\u7ec8\u8d70\u4e0a\u548c\u6731\u8389\u5a05\u00b7\u585e\u62c9\u8bfa\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u9053\u8def\uff0c\u5373\u8d70\u5411\u634d\u536b\u5973\u6027\u7279\u8d28\u7684\u9053\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:70px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2.6\u538b\u5236\u5f02\u8bae<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9664\u4e86\u548c\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u7406\u8bba\u8fdb\u884c\u76f4\u63a5\u5bf9\u6297\u5916\uff0c\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u6d3b\u52a8\u4eba\u58eb\u8fd8\u901a\u8fc7\u5176\u4ed6\u8bb8\u591a\u65b9\u5f0f\u7834\u574f\u7b2c\u4e8c\u8f6e\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u8fd0\u52a8\u6210\u679c\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u90e8\u5206\u7834\u574f\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u5982\u8fdb\u5165\u5973\u6027\u4e13\u5c5e\u7a7a\u95f4\u8fd0\u52a8\u3001\u83b7\u53d6\u5973\u6027\u4e13\u5c5e\u670d\u52a1\u548c\u63a8\u5e7f\u513f\u7ae5\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u5c06\u5728\u672c\u4e66\u540e\u7eed\u7ae0\u8282\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002\u672c\u5c0f\u8282\u5c06\u91cd\u70b9\u5173\u6ce8\u5bf9\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u53ca\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u76f4\u63a5\u653b\u51fb\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u8bcb\u6bc1\u548c\u8bd5\u56fe\u538b\u5236\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u6d3b\u52a8\u5bb6\u548c\u7406\u8bba\u5bb6\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u5bf9\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u6d3b\u52a8\u4eba\u58eb\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u80fd\u591f\u538b\u5236\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u548c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bf9\u5176\u5b9e\u8df5\u7684\u6279\u5224\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5927\u591a\u6570\u6279\u5224\u90fd\u6613\u4e8e\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u83b7\u5f97\u5ba3\u4f20\uff0c\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u6709\u6279\u5224\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u516c\u4f17\u6b23\u7136\u63a5\u53d7\u3002\u4e3a\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u79cd\u538b\u5236\u91c7\u53d6\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u65b9\u6cd5\u5305\u62ec\u5f00\u5c55\u65e8\u5728\u7834\u574f\u6279\u5224\u8005\u58f0\u8a89\u7684\u4ec7\u6068\u548c\u8bcb\u6bc1\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u5265\u593a\u4ed6\u4eec\u53d1\u58f0\u6216\u53d1\u8868\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u88ab\u53d1\u73b0\u66fe\u5bf9\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u5b9e\u8df5\u63d0\u51fa\u6279\u5224\uff0c\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u6d3b\u52a8\u4eba\u58eb\u4f1a\u8bd5\u56fe\u7981\u6b62\u5176\u5c31\u4efb\u4f55\u8bdd\u9898\u53d1\u8868\u6f14\u8bb2\uff0c\u6216\u5728\u6f14\u8bb2\u573a\u5730\u5bf9\u5176\u8fdb\u884c\u9a9a\u6270\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u6d3b\u52a8\u4eba\u58eb\u7684\u6297\u8bae\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u6211\u88ab\u7981\u6b62\u57282012\u5e747\u6708\u4e8e\u4f26\u6566\u8457\u540d\u7684\u5eb7\u5a01\u5927\u5385\u4e3e\u529e\u7684\u5927\u4f1a\u4e0a\u53d1\u8a00(Jeffreys,2012a)\u3002\u4e3b\u529e\u65b9\u88ab\u573a\u9986\u8fd0\u8425\u544a\u77e5\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6d3b\u52a8\u4eba\u58eb\u65bd\u538b\u5e76\u6307\u63a7\u6211\u53d1\u8868\u4ec7\u6068\u8a00\u8bba\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u5c06\u4e0d\u88ab\u5141\u8bb8\u53d1\u8a00\u3002\u6211\u88ab\u7981\u6b62\u53d1\u8a00\u7684\u7406\u7531\u662f\u717d\u52a8\u300c\u4ec7\u6068\u300d\u5e76\u72af\u6709\u79ef\u6781\u6b67\u89c6\u7f6a\u3002\u5728\u88ab\u8981\u6c42\u63d0\u4f9b\u8bc1\u636e\u65f6\uff0c\u5eb7\u5a01\u5927\u5385\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5c06\u6211\u4e0e\u300c\u5426\u8ba4\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u7684\u5927\u536b\u00b7\u827e\u6587<sup data-fn=\"b5cef41d-cf75-433a-93df-5e07c5c18625\" class=\"fn\"><a href=\"#b5cef41d-cf75-433a-93df-5e07c5c18625\" id=\"b5cef41d-cf75-433a-93df-5e07c5c18625-link\">3<\/a><\/sup>\u300d\u76f8\u63d0\u5e76\u8bba\u3002\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u5305\u62ec\u5f15\u81ea\u6211\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u4e3b\u5f20\u5e94\u5c06\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u624b\u672f\u89c6\u4e3a\u4fb5\u72af\u4eba\u6743\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u8a00\u8bba\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u5f88\u96be\u7b97\u4f5c\u4ec7\u6068\u8a00\u8bba\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u3002\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u5b66\u8005\u6770\u6885\u8335\u00b7\u683c\u91cc\u5c14\u4e8e2012\u5e74\u5728\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u7684\u4e00\u573a\u56fe\u4e66\u7b7e\u552e\u4f1a\u4e0a\uff0c\u906d\u5230\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u6d3b\u52a8\u4eba\u58eb\u6295\u63b7\u95ea\u7c89\u88ad\u51fb\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u5979\u5728\u5176\u8457\u4f5c\u300a\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u5973\u4eba(The Whole Woman)\u300b\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u8a00\u8bba\u4e2d\u5bf9\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u5b9e\u8df5\u63d0\u51fa\u6279\u8bc4(Gray,2012)\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5177\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7684\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e13\u680f\u4f5c\u5bb6\u4e5f\u906d\u53d7\u7c7b\u4f3c\u5bf9\u5f85\u30022013\u5e741\u6708\uff0c\u300a\u536b\u62a5\u300b\u4e13\u680f\u4f5c\u5bb6\u82cf\u73ca\u00b7\u6469\u5c14\u79f0\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u5728\u5916\u8c8c\u4e0a\u88ab\u671f\u671b\u50cf\u5df4\u897f\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u8005\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6210\u4e3a\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u6d3b\u52a8\u4eba\u58eb\u4e25\u91cd\u7f51\u7edc\u9738\u51cc\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61 (Moore,2013)\u3002\u8fd9\u5728\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\u4e0a\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u9488\u5bf9\u5979\u7684\u76f8\u5f53\u6076\u6bd2\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002\u6469\u5c14\u8868\u793a\u6124\u6012\u5730\u56de\u5e94\u540e\uff0c\u8fd9\u573a\u8fd0\u52a8\u88ab\u5347\u7ea7\uff0c\u9488\u5bf9\u5979\u7684\u5973\u6027\u751f\u7406\u7279\u5f81\u53d1\u51fa\u4e86\u66b4\u529b\u4fae\u8fb1\u548c\u5a01\u80c1\u3002\u63a8\u6587\u4e2d\u8868\u8fbe\u4e86\u5bf9\u6469\u5c14\u7684\u4fae\u8fb1\u6027\u8a00\u8bba\uff0c\u6469\u5c14\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u300c\u5a4a\u5b50\u300d\u3001\u300c\u4e00\u888b\u53ef\u6015\u7684\u5783\u573e\u300d\u3001\u300c\u9634\u9053\u5316\u7684\u5a4a\u5b50\u300d\u3001\u300c\u6781\u81f4\u7684\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u538c\u5973\u6df7\u86cb\u300d\u3001\u300c\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u4e3b\u4e49\u88e4\u5b50\u4e0a\u7684\u5c3f\u6e0d\u300d\u3002\u5979\u88ab\u544a\u77e5\u5979\u9700\u8981\u88ab\u300c\u8fdb\u5165\u300d\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u300c\u731c\u731c\u8c01\u6697\u5730\u91cc\u60f3\u548c\u6240\u6709\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u599e\u513f\u53d1\u751f\u5173\u7cfb\u300d\u3002\u8fd8\u6709\u8bc4\u8bba\u8bf4\u300c\u6211\u4f1a\u5272\u4e0b\u4f60\u7684\u8138\u7136\u5582\u72fc\u300d(GenderTrender,2013)\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u58f0\u63f4\u6469\u5c14\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u4f4d\u8457\u540d\u4e14\u5bcc\u6709\u4e89\u8bae\u7684\u4e13\u680f\u4f5c\u5bb6\u6731\u8389\u00b7\u4f2f\u5947\u5c14\u5728\u300a\u89c2\u5bdf\u5bb6\u62a5\u300b\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u6279\u5224\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u6587\u7ae0(Young,2013)\u3002\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u6d3b\u52a8\u4eba\u58eb\u5bf9\u4f2f\u5947\u5c14\u7684\u653b\u51fb\u5bfc\u81f4\u8be5\u6587\u7ae0\u88ab\u4ece\u7f51\u7ad9\u64a4\u4e0b\uff0c\u5e76\u5411\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u6d3b\u52a8\u4eba\u58eb\u53d1\u5e03\u9053\u6b49\u58f0\u660e(Sweeney,2013)\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u56de\u5e94\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u4e3b\u6d41\u62a5\u7eb8\u548c\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u535a\u5ba2\u9009\u62e9\u520a\u767b\u4f2f\u5947\u5c14\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u5e76\u6297\u8bae\u79f0\u5bf9\u5979\u7684\u5ba1\u67e5\u662f\u4e0d\u5408\u7406\u7684\u3002\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u89c2\u70b9\u5728\u300a\u536b\u62a5\u300b\u548c\u300a\u89c2\u5bdf\u5bb6\u62a5\u300b\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u5145\u5206\u4f53\u73b0\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b8c\u6210\u8f6c\u53d8\u7684\u7537\u6027\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7b80\u00b7\u8d39\u3001\u7f57\u5179\u00b7\u51ef\u6587\u5c3c\uff0c\u548c\u6731\u4e3d\u53f6\u00b7\u96c5\u514b\u7b49\uff0c\u62e5\u6709\u56fa\u5b9a\u4e13\u680f\u6765\u5ba3\u626c\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u3001\u6279\u5224\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u5e76\u6781\u5c3d\u8be6\u7ec6\u5730\u63cf\u8ff0\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8ffd\u6c42\u653f\u6cbb\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u6d3e\u62a5\u7eb8\uff0c\u5374\u5f88\u5c11\u520a\u767b\u5bf9\u8be5\u505a\u6cd5\u63d0\u51fa\u4efb\u4f55\u8d28\u7591\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u79cd\u9a9a\u6270\u6781\u5177\u8fb1\u9a82\u6027\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5411\u4efb\u4f55\u5bf9\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u6301\u6279\u5224\u6001\u5ea6\u7684\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u53d1\u9001\u5927\u91cf\u8bc5\u5492\u548c\u8c29\u9a82\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u300c\u53bb\u6b7b\u5427\uff0c\u987a\u6027\u522b\u6e23\u6ed3\uff01\u300d(They say this never happens,2012)\uff0c\u8fd9\u8868\u660e\u53c2\u4e0e\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u6d3b\u52a8\u4eba\u58eb\u5e26\u6709\u76f8\u5f53\u5927\u7684\u6124\u6012\u3002\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u5fc3\u7406\u6cbb\u7597\u5e08\u5b89\u59ae\u00b7\u52b3\u4f26\u65af\u5bf9\u6b64\u63d0\u4f9b\u89e3\u91ca (Lawrence,2008)\u3002\u52b3\u4f26\u65af\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u6124\u6012\u548c\u8fb1\u9a82\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6781\u7aef\u66b4\u529b\u548c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u5a01\u80c1\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u81ea\u604b\u6027\u66b4\u6012\u6765\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7ecf\u5386\u8fc7\u7f9e\u803b\u611f\u7684\u4eba\u5728\u53d7\u5230\u6311\u6218\u65f6\uff0c\u56e0\u5176\u611f\u5230\u81ea\u5351\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u800c\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u6781\u7aef\u548c\u653b\u51fb\u6027\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u4e0d\u8bba\u5982\u4f55\u89e3\u91ca\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9488\u5bf9\u6279\u8bc4\u8005\u5c55\u5f00\u7684\u3001\u6781\u5176\u575a\u51b3\u548c\u6076\u6bd2\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u6d3b\u52a8\u4eba\u58eb\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u91cd\u65b0\u5ba1\u89c6\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u89e3\u8bfb\u53ef\u80fd\u5e76\u975e\u552f\u4e00\u83b7\u51c6\u5728\u516c\u5171\u9886\u57df\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u6781\u5927\u7126\u8651\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:70px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2.7\u672c\u7ae0\u7ed3\u8bba<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u6b63\u9762\u4e34\u591a\u65b9\u53cd\u6251\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u9177\u513f\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u540e\u73b0\u4ee3\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u524a\u5f31\u4e86\u5b66\u672f\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u548c\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u793e\u7fa4\u62b5\u5fa1\u7537\u6027\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u8005\u6e17\u900f\u8fdb\u8fd0\u52a8\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u6311\u6218\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u9177\u513f\u7406\u8bba\u4f7f\u300c\u5973\u4eba\u300d\u8fd9\u4e00\u8303\u7574\u53d7\u5230\u8d28\u7591\uff0c\u5e76\u5ba3\u626c\u73a9\u8f6c\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u522b\u7684\u98a0\u8986\u6027\u672c\u8d28\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u4e3b\u4e49\u9879\u76ee\u5c31\u96be\u4ee5\u53d7\u5230\u6279\u5224\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\uff0c\u8fd1\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6ca1\u6709\u6765\u81ea\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u5b66\u8005\u7684\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u4e3b\u4e49\u6279\u5224\uff0c\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u53cd\u800c\u88ab\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u5b66\u672f\u5708\u5f15\u5165\u3002\u5728\u5b66\u754c\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u88ab\u6307\u5bfc\u53bb\u5632\u7b11\u7b2c\u4e8c\u8f6e\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u5728\u8be5\u8bae\u9898\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u5b66\u4e60\u65b0\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u6b63\u786e\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u4f7f\u5973\u6027\u96be\u4ee5\u4e3b\u5f20\u81ea\u8eab\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u4e5f\u8ba9\u5979\u4eec\u5bf9\u81ea\u8eab\u751f\u7406\u6027\u522b\u548c\u6027\u53d6\u5411\u4ea7\u751f\u6839\u672c\u7684\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u8bae\u7a0b\u5c06\u5973\u6027\u7279\u8d28\u8425\u9500\u4e3a\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u6070\u5f53\u7126\u70b9\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u5b66\u672f\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e2d\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u76f8\u5f53\u5927\u7684\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u800c\u5b66\u672f\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u5728\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u8bef\u5165\u6b67\u9014\uff0c\u672a\u80fd\u652f\u6301\u5973\u6027\u548c\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5f53\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6cbb\u7597\u4ee5\u6574\u5bb9\u624b\u672f\u548c\u8377\u5c14\u8499\u66ff\u4ee3\u7597\u6cd5\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u7528\u5728\u5973\u6027\u8eab\u4e0a\u65f6\uff0c\u6709\u8fc7\u5927\u91cf\u5c16\u9510\u7684\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u6279\u5224\uff0c\u8fd1\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u5bf9\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u8005\u6709\u5bb3\u7684\u5916\u79d1\u624b\u672f\u548c\u8377\u5c14\u8499\u6cbb\u7597\u7684\u6279\u5224\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u4e0b\u4e00\u7ae0\u5c06\u6211\u5c06\u5c1d\u8bd5\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u8fd9\u7c7b\u5b66\u672f\u6279\u5224\u662f\u6025\u5207\u800c\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u4e3a\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u8005\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u548c\u751f\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u95ee\u9898\u5f00\u8f9f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u6279\u5224\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-footnotes\"><li id=\"621ec59b-67d1-4cf8-bffb-f9b5a3df80b8\">\u7236\u6743\u5236\u98a0\u5012\u9ed1\u767d(Patriarchal reversal)\u6307\u5728\u6743\u5229\u7ed3\u6784\u6216\u884c\u4e3a\u4e0a\u590d\u5236\u7236\u6743\u5236\u903b\u8f91\uff0c\u53ea\u628a\u7537\u6027\u548c\u5973\u6027\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5bf9\u8c03\uff0c\u5373\u4e0a\u4f4d\u8005\u6216\u4f18\u52bf\u638c\u63e1\u8005\u5c06\u81ea\u5df1\u770b\u4f5c\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5c06\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u89c6\u4e3a\u52a0\u5bb3\u8005\u6216\u8d23\u4efb\u65b9\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u987a\u6027\u522b\u8bdd\u8bed\u8fd8\u6709\u53cd\u5411\u6027\u522b\u6b67\u89c6\uff0c\u5373\u5728\u7537\u6027\u652f\u914d\u6743\u529b\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0b\uff0c\u7537\u6027\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7684\u9488\u5bf9\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u6b67\u89c6\u6216\u504f\u89c1\uff0c\u800c\u5973\u6027\u4ece\u88ab\u6b67\u89c6\u7fa4\u4f53\u6210\u4e3a\u52a0\u5bb3\u65b9\u3002 <a href=\"#621ec59b-67d1-4cf8-bffb-f9b5a3df80b8-link\" aria-label=\"\u8df3\u8f6c\u5230\u811a\u6ce8\u5f15\u7528 1\">\u21a9\ufe0e<\/a><\/li><li id=\"104495f4-6e93-43e1-b91b-0b6635f669a1\">\u5236\u5ea6\u5316\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u7a7a\u95f4\uff1a\u6307\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u3001\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u7acb\u6cd5\u9886\u57df\u5efa\u7acb\uff0c\u5e76\u5f97\u5230\u6cd5\u5f8b\u548c\u5236\u5ea6\u8ba4\u53ef\u7684\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u5982\u5973\u6027\u5b66\u672f\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u7acb\u6cd5\u6216\u653f\u5e9c\u673a\u6784\u5185\u7684\u5973\u6027\u6743\u76ca\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u670d\u52a1\u673a\u6784\u4e2d\u4e13\u95e8\u4e3a\u5973\u6027\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u7b49\u3002 <a href=\"#104495f4-6e93-43e1-b91b-0b6635f669a1-link\" aria-label=\"\u8df3\u8f6c\u5230\u811a\u6ce8\u5f15\u7528 2\">\u21a9\ufe0e<\/a><\/li><li id=\"b5cef41d-cf75-433a-93df-5e07c5c18625\">\u5927\u536b\u00b7\u827e\u6587(David Irving)\u662f\u82f1\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u56e0\u5426\u8ba4\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5fb7\u56fd\u5bf9\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u7684\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u800c\u95fb\u540d\uff0c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u6781\u5177\u4e89\u8bae\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u5426\u8ba4\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u3002\u4ed6\u4e3b\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u4e8c\u6218\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5fb7\u56fd\u53ca\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\uff0c\u4e8e1980\u5e74\u4ee3\u5f00\u59cb\u53d1\u8868\u5426\u8ba4\u6216\u8d28\u7591\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u8a00\u8bba\uff1b1996\u5e74\u56e0\u5728\u5965\u5730\u5229\u548c\u5fb7\u56fd\u6563\u5e03\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u5426\u8ba4\u8a00\u8bba\uff0c\u88ab\u88c1\u5b9a\u6709\u8bef\u5bfc\u548c\u53cd\u72b9\u6027\u8d28\u3002\u4ed6\u88ab\u4e3b\u6d41\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u89c6\u4e3a\u4f2a\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u8005\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u8a00\u8bba\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u4ec7\u6068\u548c\u6781\u53f3\u7ffc\u5ba3\u4f20\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002 <a href=\"#b5cef41d-cf75-433a-93df-5e07c5c18625-link\" 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