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and Triea,2007:531)\u3002\u5e03\u5170\u67e5\u5fb7\u3001\u8d1d\u5229\u53ca\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u540c\u4e8b\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u975e\u540c\u6027\u604b\u53d8\u6027\u4e3b\u4e49\u3001\u81ea\u6211\u5973\u6027\u5316\u6027\u5174\u594b\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6027\u5174\u8da3\u6216\u6027\u5012\u9519\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u5bb6\u57c3\u91d1\u65af\u5c06\u5f02\u88c5\u548c\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u4e3b\u4e49\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4ed6\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u6bd5\u751f\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u8bfe\u9898\uff0c\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u4ed6\u79f0\u4f5c\u300c\u7537\u6027\u5973\u6027\u5316\u8005(male femalers)\u300d\u7684\u6027\u5174\u8da3\u3002\u4ed6\u5e76\u672a\u5bf9\u5f02\u88c5\u8005\u548c\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u66f4\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5bfb\u6c42\u53d8\u6027\u7684\u7537\u6027\u8fdb\u884c\u660e\u786e\u533a\u5206\uff0c\u5728\u4ed6\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u90fd\u662f\u7537\u6027\u5973\u6027\u5316\u8005\u3002\u57c3\u91d1\u65af\u89e3\u91ca\u8bf4\uff0c\u5bf9\u7537\u6027\u5973\u6027\u5316\u8005\u800c\u8a00\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>\u8fd9\u79cd\u6b32\u671b\u6216\u5174\u594b\u2026\u2026\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u4ed6\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u5973\u6027\u5316\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u548c\/\u6216\u901a\u8fc7\u4ed6\u4eba\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u5176\u81ea\u8eab\u5973\u6027\u5316\u884c\u4e3a\u5f15\u53d1\u7684\u6027\u5e7b\u60f3..\u2026\u5973\u6027\u5316\u8005(\u53ef\u80fd)\u5728\u7740\u88c5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4f53\u9a8c\u5230\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u6027\u9ad8\u6f6e\uff0c\u800c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u5316\u8005\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5728\u4f5c\u51fa\u7528\u9910\u6216\u559d\u5496\u5561\u6240\u9700\u7684\u8f7b\u5fae\u52a8\u4f5c\u65f6\u53d1\u73b0\u80f8\u7f69\u80a9\u5e26\u6469\u64e6\u80a9\u8180\u7684\u611f\u5b98\u6109\u60a6\u4ee4\u4ed6\u611f\u5230\u4e9b\u8bb8\u4eab\u53d7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right\">\u2014\u2014Ekins,1997:56<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u5f88\u597d\u5730\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u5f02\u88c5\u8005\u5bf9\u6210\u4e3a\u5973\u6027\u7684\u5e7b\u60f3\u548c\u5973\u6027\u5b9e\u9645\u611f\u53d7\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5973\u6027\u62a5\u544a\u79f0\u56e0\u80f8\u7f69\u80a9\u5e26\u7684\u89e6\u611f\u800c\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u6027\u5174\u594b\u3002\u4f46\u57c3\u91d1\u65af\u5bf9\u8fd9\u79cd\u5b9e\u8df5\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u8ba9\u4eba\u7406\u89e3\u90e8\u5206\u5f02\u88c5\u6216\u7537\u6027\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u8005\u4e3a\u4f55\u5982\u6b64\u91cd\u89c6\u5728\u516c\u5171\u573a\u5408\u4ee5\u5973\u6027\u5f62\u8c61\u51fa\u73b0\u3001\u8fdb\u5165\u5973\u6027\u6d17\u624b\u95f4\u5e76\u8bd5\u56fe\u4ece\u5973\u6027\u90a3\u5bfb\u6c42\u56de\u5e94\u3002\u8d1d\u5229\u548c\u7279\u91cc\u4e9a\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u81ea\u6211\u5973\u6027\u5316\u6027\u5174\u594b\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e38\u89c1\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c06\u5176\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e3a\u300c\u4ee5\u5973\u6027\u8eab\u4efd\u88ab\u4ed6\u4eba\u6b23\u8d4f\u7684\u60c5\u8272\u5e7b\u60f3\u300d(Bailey and Triea,2007:523)\u3002\u5e03\u5170\u67e5\u5fb7\u89e3\u91ca\u8bf4\uff0c\u81ea\u6211\u5973\u6027\u5316\u6027\u5174\u594b\u548c\u540c\u6027\u604b\u2014\u2014\u4e24\u8005\u5e38\u88ab\u62ff\u6765\u6bd4\u8f83\u2014\u2014\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u663e\u8457\u533a\u522b\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u540c\u6027\u604b\u8005\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4e3a\u4e86\u83b7\u5f97\u6027\u5174\u594b\u800c\u5bfb\u6c42\u8def\u4eba\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u4ece\u5f02\u88c5\u53d1\u5c55\u6210\u53d8\u6027\u7684\u5f02\u6027\u604b\u7537\u6027\u4eff\u4f5b\u4e00\u76f4\u8eab\u5904\u4e00\u90e8\u6c38\u8fdc\u653e\u6620\u7684\u300c\u7535\u5f71\u300d\u4e2d\uff0c\u800c\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\uff0c\u4e0d\u8bba\u662f\u5426\u613f\u610f\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u626e\u6f14\u89c2\u4f17(Cameron,2013)\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u81ea\u6211\u5973\u6027\u5316\u6027\u5174\u594b\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u89e3\u91ca\u7537\u6027\u5bf9\u5176\u5fc3\u4e2d\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5973\u6027\u6c14\u8d28\u8303\u7574\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u840c\u53d1\u7684\u6027\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u8d85\u8d8a\u5f02\u88c5\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u901a\u8fc7\u7269\u7406\u624b\u6bb5\u5c06\u5973\u6027\u8eab\u4efd\u94ed\u523b\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u4e0a\u3002\u8d1d\u5229\u548c\u7279\u91cc\u4e9a\u89e3\u91ca\u9053\uff0c\u300c\u81ea\u6211\u5973\u6027\u5316\u6027\u5174\u594b\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u5e38\u89c1\u8868\u73b0\u662f\u6027\u604b\u7269\u5f0f\u5f02\u88c5\u300d\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u8fdb\u884c\u5f02\u88c5\uff0c\u300c\u800c\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u60f3\u8981\u7684\u89e3\u5256\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u5bf9\u81ea\u8eab\u4f5c\u4e3a\u88f8\u4f53\u5973\u6027\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u4ea7\u751f\u6027\u604b\u7269\u7656\u300d\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u300c\u56e0\u53d8\u6210\u5973\u4eba\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u4f53\u9a8c\u5230\u8272\u60c5\u5174\u594b\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6027\u5174\u594b\u53c8\u9a71\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u6210\u4e3a\u5973\u4eba\u300d(Bailey and Triea,2007:523)\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u89e3\u91ca\u9053\uff0c\u5e76\u975e\u6240\u6709\u81ea\u6211\u5973\u6027\u5316\u6027\u5174\u594b\u7684\u7537\u6027\u90fd\u9009\u62e9\u6210\u4e3a\u53d8\u6027\u8005\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u300c\u5174\u8da3\u6db5\u76d6\u4ece\u5f02\u88c5\u5230\u53c2\u4e0e\u523b\u677f\u5973\u6027\u6d3b\u52a8(\u4f8b\u5982\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5973\u6027\u4e00\u8d77\u7f16\u7ec7)\uff0c\u518d\u5230\u62e5\u6709\u5973\u6027\u4e73\u623f\u548c\u751f\u6b96\u5668\u7b49\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u8303\u56f4\u300d(ibid.)\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5728\u975e\u540c\u6027\u604b\u5f02\u88c5\u8005\u4e2d\uff0c\u7ee7\u7eed\u548c\u4e0d\u7ee7\u7eed\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u8f6c\u53d8\u7684\u4eba\u4e4b\u95f4\u6ca1\u6709\u300c\u663e\u8457\u300d\u5dee\u5f02\u3002\u8d1d\u5229\u548c\u7279\u91cc\u4e9a\u62d2\u7edd\u63a5\u53d7\u300c\u5973\u6027\u672c\u8d28\u300d\u6216\u5148\u5929\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u522b\u7684\u89c2\u5ff5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u6027\u5b66\u5bb6\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5f02\u88c5\u548c\u81ea\u6211\u5973\u6027\u5316\u6027\u5174\u594b\u7684\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u4e3b\u4e49\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u4e00\u79cd\u6027\u53d6\u5411\u6216\u6027\u5012\u9519\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u9519\u4f4d\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u522b\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f88\u5c11\u5192\u9669\u786e\u5207\u89e3\u91ca\u8fd9\u79cd\u6027\u5174\u594b\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002\u8d1d\u5229\u548c\u7279\u91cc\u4e9a\u6697\u793a\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6027\u5174\u594b\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u53d7\u8650\u503e\u5411(masochism)\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6307\u51fa\u300c\u5728\u90a3\u4e9b\u56e0\u8fdb\u884c\u5371\u9669\u7684\u81ea\u6170\u6027\u7a92\u606f\u8fd9\u4e00\u53d7\u8650\u884c\u4e3a\u4e27\u751f\u7684\u7537\u6027\u4e2d\uff0c\u7ea6\u670924%\u7684\u4eba\u662f\u5f02\u88c5\u8005\u300d(Bailey and Triea,2007:524)\u3002\u6211\u66fe\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u65b9\u8bba\u8bc1\uff0c\u4ece\u5f02\u88c5\u8005\u62cd\u6444\u7684\u8272\u60c5\u5236\u54c1\u4ee5\u53ca\u5f02\u88c5\u8005\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9648\u8ff0\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u6e05\u695a\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6027\u5174\u594b\u662f\u53d7\u8650\u6027\u7684(Jeffreys,2005)\u3002\u6210\u4e3a\u5973\u6027\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u5174\u594b\u611f\uff0c\u548c\u5f53\u8c61\u5f81\u5973\u6027\u8eab\u4efd\u7684\u914d\u9970\u88ab\u7f6e\u4e8e\u7537\u6027\u8eab\u4e0a\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u5174\u594b\u611f\uff0c\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u90fd\u6e90\u81ea\u5973\u6027\u8eab\u4efd\u4ee3\u8868\u4e00\u79cd\u4ece\u5c5e\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3002\u5f53\u4e00\u540d\u7537\u6027\u88ab\u5f3a\u5236\u5f02\u88c5\uff0c\u6216\u80fd\u591f\u60f3\u8c61\u81ea\u5df1\u6210\u4e3a\u5973\u4eba\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4f53\u9a8c\u5230\u88ab\u5265\u593a\u7537\u6027\u8eab\u4efd\u3001\u88ab\u5265\u593a\u7537\u6027\u4f18\u8d8a\u5730\u4f4d\u3001\u88ab\u964d\u683c\u4e3a\u5973\u6027\u7684\u4ece\u5c5e\u5730\u4f4d\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u6781\u4e3a\u523a\u6fc0\u7684\u5feb\u611f\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5feb\u611f\u6e90\u4e8e\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u522b\u7b49\u7ea7\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u5373\u7537\u6027\u652f\u914d\u548c\u5973\u6027\u4ece\u5c5e\u7684\u79cd\u59d3\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4e00\u65e6\u8131\u79bb\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6846\u67b6\u5c31\u53d8\u5f97\u65e0\u6cd5\u60f3\u8c61\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ffd\u6c42\u5973\u6027\u670d\u88c5\u5e76\u975e\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u66f4\u6f02\u4eae\u6216\u66f4\u4ee4\u4eba\u6109\u60a6\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5176\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u8c61\u5f81\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u5bf9\u7537\u6027\u5f02\u88c5\u5b9e\u8df5\u53ca\u5176\u53ef\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u53d8\u6027\u51b2\u52a8\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u4e0d\u592a\u53ef\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u5973\u6027\u7684\u8ba4\u540c\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5bf9\u5973\u6027\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301\u5973\u6027\u7279\u8d28\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u5979\u4eec\u4f4e\u5fae\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u8270\u8f9b\u53c8\u6c89\u91cd\u7684\u8d1f\u62c5\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u6027\u9ad8\u6f6e\u7684\u6765\u6e90\u3002\u6216\u8bb8\u6b63\u56e0\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u6bd4\u8d77\u7537\u6027\u5c06\u5973\u6027\u4ece\u5c5e\u5730\u4f4d\u60c5\u8272\u5316\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u672c\u8d28\u8bba\u548c\u300c\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u522b\u300d\u9519\u4f4d\u7684\u89c2\u5ff5\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u63a5\u53d7\u3002\u8d1d\u5229\u548c\u7279\u91cc\u4e9a\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8bb8\u591a\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u7684\u7537\u6027\u70ed\u8877\u5973\u6027\u672c\u8d28\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5ba3\u626c\u8fd9\u4e00\u89c2\u70b9\u7684\u4eba\u6216\u8bb8\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u81ea\u8eab\u4e0d\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u6027\u5012\u9519\u7fa4\u4f53\uff0c\u5219\u66f4\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u6279\u51c6\u83b7\u5f97\u6cbb\u7597\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89c2\u70b9\u542c\u8d77\u6765\u300c\u96be\u4ee5\u7f6e\u4fe1\u300d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f9d\u7136\u6216\u80fd\u53d1\u73b0\u5b83\u300c\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u6781\u5177\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u300d(Bailey and Triea,2007:528)\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5e03\u5170\u67e5\u5fb7\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u652f\u6301\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u6709\u5145\u5206\u8bc1\u636e\u8bc1\u660e\u81ea\u6211\u5973\u6027\u5316\u6027\u5174\u594b\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u5973\u6027\u672c\u8d28\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u5219\u4ed8\u4e4b\u9619\u5982(Blanchard,2005)\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bc1\u636e\u6765\u81ea\u5e03\u5170\u67e5\u5fb7\u4ece\u8bb8\u591a\u60a3\u8005\u90a3\u91cc\u542c\u5230\u7684\u53d9\u8ff0\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ece\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u5fc3\u7406\u6cbb\u7597\u5e08\u5b89\u59ae\u00b7\u52b3\u4f26\u65af\u90a3\u6536\u96c6\u5230\u7684\u4e94\u5341\u4e5d\u4f8b\u53d9\u8ff0\u3002\u5e03\u5170\u67e5\u5fb7\u5f15\u7528\u4e86\u52b3\u4f26\u65af\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u6848\u4f8b\u6765\u5c55\u793a\u81ea\u6211\u5973\u6027\u5316\u6027\u5174\u594b\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u8868\u73b0\u7684\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4f8b\u53d9\u8ff0\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u4f5c\u8005\u56e0\u88ab\u8bef\u8ba4\u4f5c\u5973\u6027\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u6027\u5174\u594b: \u300e\u65e9\u4e9b\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6bcf\u5f53\u6709\u4eba\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u9500\u552e\u5458\u8fd8\u662f\u964c\u751f\u4eba\uff0c\u79f0\u547c\u6211\u4e3a\u300c\u5973\u58eb\u300d\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4f5c\u51fa\u4e00\u4e9b\u793c\u8282\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4e3a\u6211\u5f00\u95e8\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u90fd\u4f1a\u611f\u5230\u6027\u5174\u594b\u300f\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u4f8b\u53d9\u8ff0\u8005\u8bf4\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u5728\u751f\u7406\u6027\u522b\u91cd\u7f6e\u624b\u672f(SRS)\u4e4b\u524d\u8fd8\u662f\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u90fd\u559c\u6b22\u5047\u88c5\u6765\u6708\u7ecf\uff1a\u300e\u5bf9\u6211\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u62e5\u6709\u5973\u6027\u8eab\u4f53\u300c\u529f\u80fd\u300d\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u662f\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u4ecd\u662f\u6027\u5174\u594b\u7684\u6765\u6e90\u3002\u5728\u63a5\u53d7SRS\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u5e38\u5e38\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u536b\u751f\u5dfe\u4e0a\u6392\u5c3f\u6765\u5047\u88c5\u6708\u7ecf\uff0c\u6211\u7279\u522b\u559c\u6b22\u7528\u8001\u5f0f\u5e26\u8170\u5e26\u548c\u957f\u642d\u7247\u7684\u536b\u751f\u5e26\u300f(Blanchard,2005:440)\u3002\u5e03\u5170\u67e5\u5fb7\u5f15\u7528\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4f8b\u53d9\u8ff0\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\u6765\u89e3\u91ca\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u81ea\u6211\u5973\u6027\u5316\u6027\u5174\u594b\u7fa4\u4f53\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfb\u6c42\u548c\u7537\u6027\u53d1\u751f\u6027\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u8ba4\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u540c\u6027\u604b\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ecf\u5386\u53ef\u80fd\u5e2e\u52a9\u4ed6\u4eec\u83b7\u5f97\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u5973\u6027\u8eab\u4efd\u7684\u8ba4\u53ef\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u611f\u89c9\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u5728\u901a\u8fc7\u626e\u6f14\u4e00\u4e2a\u88ab\u52a8\u4f34\u4fa3\u6765\u786e\u8ba4\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5973\u6027\u8eab\u4efd\u2026\u2026\u5f53\u6211\u4ee5\u7537\u6027\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u793a\u4eba\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4ece\u672a\u5bf9\u548c\u7537\u6027\u53d1\u751f\u6027\u5173\u7cfb\u6709\u5174\u8da3\u300d(Blanchard,2005:441)\u3002\u90a3\u4e9b\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u662f\u5f02\u6027\u604b\u7684\u7537\u6027\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u8005\u7684\u52a8\u673a\uff0c\u88ab\u6027\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u89e3\u91ca\u4e3a\u6e90\u4e8e\u53d7\u8650\u503e\u5411\uff1b\u800c\u5728\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7eaa\u665a\u671f\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u63a9\u76d6\u5f02\u88c5\u548c\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u6027\u672c\u8d28\u7684\u6e34\u671b\u662f\u6784\u5efa\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u9a71\u52a8\u529b\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8d1d\u5229\u548c\u7279\u91cc\u4e9a\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u5bf9\u516c\u5f00\u8d28\u7591\u5973\u6027\u672c\u8d28\u8bba\u7684\u4eba\u58eb\u7684\u540d\u8a89\u653b\u51fb\u90fd\u5728\u963b\u6b62\u4e00\u5207\u66ff\u4ee3\u6027\u89c2\u70b9\u7684\u8868\u8fbe\u3002\u8be5\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u4e24\u4f4d\u8457\u540d\u652f\u6301\u8005\uff0c\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u6d3b\u52a8\u4eba\u58eb\u6797\u00b7\u5eb7\u5a01\u548c\u5b89\u5fb7\u91cc\u4e9a\u00b7\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\uff0c\u5c06\u8d1d\u5229\u57282003\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u6279\u5224\u6027\u8457\u4f5c\u300a\u60f3\u5f53\u5973\u738b\u7684\u7537\u4eba(The Man who would be Queen)\u300b\u79f0\u4e3a\u300c\u7eb3\u7cb9\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u5ba3\u4f20\u300d(Bailey and Triea,2007:528)\u3002\u8d1d\u5229\u56e0\u6b64\u906d\u53d7\u4e00\u573a\u8bfd\u8c24\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5c06\u4ed6\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u7167\u7247\u9644\u4e0a\u4fae\u8fb1\u6027\u6587\u5b57\u653e\u5728\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0a(Dreger,2008)\u3002\u8d1d\u5229\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u9488\u5bf9\u4ed6\u7684\u4e0d\u5b9e\u6307\u63a7\u548c\u62a8\u51fb\u300c\u6070\u6070\u662f\u8981\u60e9\u7f5a\u4f5c\u8005\u652f\u6301\u5e03\u5170\u67e5\u5fb7\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u5e76\u6050\u5413\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u4e0d\u8981\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\u300d\u3002\u8d1d\u5229\u548c\u7279\u91cc\u4e9a\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u5021\u5bfc\u5973\u6027\u672c\u8d28\u53d9\u4e8b\u5e76\u53cd\u5bf9\u5e03\u5170\u67e5\u5fb7\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u662f\u300c\u9519\u8bef\u5730\u5426\u8ba4\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u5973\u6027\u5316\u6027\u5174\u594b\u300d\u7684\u975e\u540c\u6027\u604b\u53d8\u6027\u8005(Bailey and Triea,2007:529)\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7537\u6027\u5f97\u5230\u8bb8\u591a\u300c\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u522b\u533b\u751f\u300d\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u533b\u751f\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u613f\u8d28\u7591\u6216\u5f97\u7f6a\u60a3\u8005\uff0c\u66f4\u613f\u610f\u4ee5\u300c\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u522b\u800c\u975e\u6027\u5174\u594b\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u7406\u7531\u300d\u63d0\u4f9b\u751f\u7406\u6027\u522b\u91cd\u7f6e\u624b\u672f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:70px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1.10\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u540c\u6027\u604b<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6839\u636e\u5927\u536b\u00b7\u74e6\u4f26\u4e01\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u80a1\u529b\u91cf\u6765\u81ea\u7537\u540c\u6027\u604b\u653f\u6cbb\u4e2d\u7684\u4fdd\u5b88\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u6392\u65a5\u548c\u8fb9\u7f18\u5316\u7537\u6027\u5973\u6027\u5316\u503e\u5411\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u5728\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7eaa\u540e\u671f\u6784\u5efa\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u5e73\u8861\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee4\u4eba\u56f0\u60d1\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u662f\u7537\u540c\u6027\u604b\u5b66\u8005\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5bf9\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u6279\u8bc4\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u9274\u4e8e\u5bf9\u540c\u6027\u604b\u7684\u618e\u6068\u663e\u7136\u8d77\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5728\u90a3\u4e9b\u6e34\u671b\u53d8\u6027\u7684\u4eba\u7fa4\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u7231\u7537\u6027\u7684\u7537\u6027\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u89c1\uff0c\u53c2\u4e0e\u6784\u5efa\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u533b\u751f\u548c\u9700\u6c42\u8005\uff0c\u90fd\u51b3\u5fc3\u907f\u514d\u8ba9\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u5b9e\u8df5\u548c\u540c\u6027\u604b\u4ea7\u751f\u4efb\u4f55\u5173\u8054\u3002\u7537\u540c\u6027\u604b\u793e\u7fa4\u5185\u90e8\u5bf9\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u4e3b\u4e49\u7f3a\u4e4f\u4efb\u4f55\u6279\u8bc4\uff0c\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u975e\u5e38\u5f15\u4eba\u6ce8\u76ee\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u52a0\u4ee5\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u5927\u536b\u00b7\u74e6\u4f26\u4e01\u8bd5\u56fe\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e2a\u89e3\u91ca(Valentine,2007)\u3002\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u7537\u540c\u6027\u604b\u7fa4\u4f53\u4e0d\u613f\u6279\u8bc4\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u6070\u597d\u8bc1\u660e\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u4e3b\u4e49\u5bf9\u540c\u6027\u604b\u89e3\u653e\u8fd0\u52a8\u540e\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u65b0\u4e00\u4ee3\u4fdd\u5b88\u7537\u540c\u6027\u604b\u6709\u76ca\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fdd\u5b88\u7684\u7537\u540c\u6027\u604b\u7fa4\u4f53\u8bd5\u56fe\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u5973\u6027\u5316\u7684\u7537\u540c\u6027\u604b\u8005\u5f52\u5165\u300c\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u300d\u8303\u7574\uff0c\u518d\u5426\u5b9a\u548c\u6392\u65a5\u4ed6\u4eec\uff0c\u6765\u5f3a\u8c03\u81ea\u8eab\u7b26\u5408\u793e\u4f1a\u89c4\u8303\u7684\u7537\u6027\u7279\u8d28\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7b56\u7565\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e86\u7537\u540c\u6027\u604b\u8005\u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u5e2e\u52a9\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e89\u53d6\u5728\u7acb\u6cd5\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u5c42\u9762\u88ab\u63a5\u7eb3\u4e3a\u300c\u53ea\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u666e\u901a\u7537\u6027\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u74e6\u4f26\u4e01\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5c06\u7537\u6027\u5973\u6027\u5316\u503e\u5411\u4ece\u7537\u540c\u6027\u604b\u4e2d\u5206\u79bb\u5e76\u5f52\u5165\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u7c7b\u522b\uff0c\u662f\u591a\u79cd\u56e0\u7d20\u5171\u540c\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e4b\u4e00\u5c31\u662f\u74e6\u4f26\u4e01\u79f0\u4e3a\u300c\u8c03\u548c\u6d3e\u300d\u6d3b\u52a8\u4eba\u58eb\u5728\u540c\u6027\u604b\u89e3\u653e\u8fd0\u52a8\u540e\u547c\u5401\u5bf9\u7537\u540c\u6027\u604b\u8fdb\u884c\u5e38\u6001\u5316\u3002\u5728\u540c\u6027\u604b\u89e3\u653e\u8fd0\u52a8\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u53d7\u540c\u65f6\u671f\u5973\u6743\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u5bf9\u300c\u751f\u7406\u6027\u522b\u89d2\u8272\u300d\u7684\u6fc0\u8fdb\u6279\u5224\u3002\u5728\u540c\u6027\u604b\u89e3\u653e\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u9ad8\u5cf0\u671f\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u62d2\u7edd\u626e\u6f14\u5177\u5907\u7537\u6027\u7279\u8d28\u548c\u5973\u6027\u7279\u8d28\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u662f\u538b\u8feb\u540c\u6027\u604b\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u6709\u5bb3\u7236\u6743\u5236\u7684\u8868\u73b0(Jeffreys,2003)\u3002\u7537\u540c\u6027\u604b\u7406\u8bba\u5bb6\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u7537\u540c\u6027\u604b\u8005\u4e0d\u5e94\u626e\u6f14\u5a18\u5a18\u8154\u6216\u7537\u4eba\u5a46\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u662f\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u5b9a\u7684\u538b\u8feb\u6027\u7236\u6743\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u6a21\u4eff\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u666e\u904d\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7537\u6027\u7279\u8d28\u548c\u5973\u6027\u7279\u8d28\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u662f\u5012\u9000\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e3b\u5f20\u5e94\u8be5\u6452\u5f03\u8fd9\u4e9b\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e03\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u540c\u6027\u604b\u89e3\u653e\u8005\u548c\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u5bf9\u7537\u540c\u6027\u604b\u4e0e\u5973\u6027\u6c14\u8d28\u3001\u5973\u540c\u6027\u604b\u4e0e\u7537\u6027\u6c14\u8d28\u76f8\u5173\u8054\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u9610\u91ca\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5728\u533b\u5b66\uff0c\u4e5f\u5728\u540c\u6027\u604b\u7fa4\u4f53\u81ea\u8eab\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5728\u7537\u6027\u81f3\u4e0a\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7\u4e25\u5389\u8c34\u8d23\u540c\u6027\u6027\u884c\u4e3a\u6765\u5f3a\u5236\u6267\u884c\u5f02\u6027\u604b\u3002\u7537\u6027\u7279\u8d28\u8fc7\u53bb\u662f\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u4ecd\u7136\u548c\u7537\u6027\u3001\u9634\u830e\u8fdb\u5165\u9634\u9053\u7684\u4fb5\u7565\u6027\u6027\u884c\u4e3a\u5f3a\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u504f\u79bb\u8fd9\u4e00\u89c4\u8303\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5230\u548c\u540c\u6027\u53d1\u751f\u6027\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u90fd\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u975e\u7537\u6027\u5316\u7684\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u5973\u6027\u7279\u8d28\u7684\u4f53\u73b0\u3002\u540c\u7406\uff0c\u548c\u5973\u6027\u53d1\u751f\u6027\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u5973\u6027\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u975e\u5973\u6027\u5316\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u7537\u6027\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u5973\u540c\u6027\u604b\u8005\u5219\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u5c55\u73b0\u67d0\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u7537\u6027\u7279\u8d28\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u89c2\u5ff5\u56fa\u5316\u5230\u8db3\u4ee5\u5851\u9020\u90a3\u4e9b\u7231\u6155\u540c\u6027\u7684\u7fa4\u4f53\u5bf9\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u3002\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u8d44\u6599\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u89c2\u5ff5\u88ab\u540c\u6027\u604b\u7fa4\u4f53\u5f7b\u5e95\u5185\u5316(Gottschalk and Newton,2003)\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e94\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u5973\u540c\u6027\u604b\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\uff0c\u5973\u540c\u6027\u604b\u8005\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528\u7537\u540d\u3001\u901a\u8fc7\u675f\u80f8\u9690\u85cf\u4e73\u623f\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u516c\u5f00\u8868\u8fbe\u5bf9\u9634\u830e\u7684\u6e34\u671b(Jeffreys,1989)\u3002\u4f46\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u8ff9\u8c61\u8868\u660e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5973\u6027\u8ba4\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u300c\u771f\u7684\u300d\u662f\u7537\u6027\uff1b\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u5979\u4eec\u5e0c\u671b\u5bf9\u6240\u7231\u4e4b\u4eba\u626e\u6f14\u7537\u6027\u89d2\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u968f\u7740\u540c\u6027\u604b\u89e3\u653e\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u6fc0\u8fdb\u950b\u8292\u9010\u6e10\u6d88\u9000\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa\u516b\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u65b0\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u6d88\u8d39\u4e3b\u4e49\u8fd9\u4e2a\u66f4\u4e3a\u4fdd\u5b88\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\u6765\u4e34\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5bf9\u300c\u751f\u7406\u6027\u522b\u89d2\u8272\u300d\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u6279\u8bc4\u88ab\u629b\u5728\u4e00\u8fb9\u3002\u53d6\u800c\u4ee3\u4e4b\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u7537\u540c\u6027\u604b\u8005\u4e2d\u53d1\u5c55\u51fa\u4e00\u79cd\u7537\u6027\u7279\u8d28\u5d07\u62dc\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7537\u6027\u5973\u6027\u5316\u7279\u8d28\u88ab\u6392\u65a5\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u7684\u3001\u5938\u5f20\u5230\u6781\u7aef\u7684\u7537\u6027\u7279\u8d28\u88ab\u91c7\u7eb3\u548c\u5c0a\u5d07\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u65bd\u53d7\u8650\u503e\u5411\u3001\u725b\u4ed4\u3001\u5efa\u7b51\u5de5\u4eba\u548c\u540c\u6027\u604b\u6d41\u884c\u4e50\u961fVillage People\u4e2d\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u5f62\u8c61\u4e2d\u3002\u540c\u6027\u604b\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u5bb6\u9a6c\u4e01\u00b7\u83b1\u6587\uff0c\u662f\u6279\u8bc4\u8fd9\u79cd\u8fc5\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u7537\u6027\u7279\u8d28\u7684\u7537\u540c\u6027\u604b\u4f5c\u5bb6\u4e4b\u4e00\u2014\u2014\u4ed6\u5c06\u5176\u79f0\u4e3a\u300c\u9633\u521a\u5316\u8f6c\u53d8\u300d(Levine,1998)\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u8f6c\u53d8\u53ef\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u5bf9\u540c\u6027\u604b\u4e0e\u7537\u6027\u5973\u6027\u5316\u5173\u8054\u7684\u53cd\u52a8\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u7740\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u7684\u81ea\u4fe1\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u901a\u8fc7\u5ba3\u626c\u7537\u6027\u81f3\u4e0a\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e14\u5177\u5907\u4fb5\u7565\u6027\u7684\u6027\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u7ed9\u7537\u540c\u6027\u604b\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u548c\u751f\u6d3b\u5e26\u6765\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8fd9\u7c7b\u6027\u6587\u5316\u6d89\u53ca\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u6027\u4f34\u4fa3\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8bf8\u5982\u62f3\u4ea4\u548c\u65e0\u4fdd\u62a4\u809b\u4ea4\u7b49\u6709\u5bb3\u6027\u884c\u4e3a(Jeffreys,2003)\u3002\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u8bc4\u8bba\u5bb6\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u7537\u540c\u6027\u604b\u7684\u7537\u6027\u7279\u8d28\u662f\u5e9f\u9664\u300c\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u522b\u89d2\u8272\u300d\uff0c\u521b\u9020\u5e73\u7b49\u4e3b\u4e49\u6027\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u53ca\u6311\u6218\u8272\u60c5\u4e1a\u548c\u6027\u4ea7\u4e1a\u9053\u8def\u4e0a\u7684\u963b\u788d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u74e6\u4f26\u4e01\u89e3\u91ca\u8bf4\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u4e0a\u8ff0\u79cd\u79cd\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u4e3b\u4e49\u5728\u4e5d\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u300c\u5728\u4ece\u8349\u6839\u884c\u52a8\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u670d\u52a1\u63d0\u4f9b\u548c\u4e2a\u4eba\u8eab\u4efd\u8ba4\u540c\uff0c\u5230\u65b0\u95fb\u62a5\u9053\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\u300d\u88ab\u300c\u5236\u5ea6\u5316\u300d\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u300c\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u8eab\u4efd\u8ba4\u540c\u300d\u88ab\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u300c\u5728\u8d77\u6e90\u548c\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u548c\u540c\u6027\u604b\u8eab\u4efd\u8ba4\u540c\u660e\u786e\u4e14\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u540c\u300d(Valentine,2007:4)\u3002\u7236\u6743\u56fd\u5bb6\u5927\u529b\u6295\u8d44\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e00\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5411\u65e8\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u300c\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u300d\u793e\u7fa4\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u670d\u52a1\u673a\u6784\u548c\u4e2d\u5fc3\u63d0\u4f9b\u8d44\u91d1\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u6982\u5ff5\u5728\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u5f97\u5230\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u51fa\u7248\u7269\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u74e6\u4f26\u4e01\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5f53\u4ed6\u5728\u4e5d\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\u7684\u7ebd\u7ea6\u8fdb\u884c\u7814\u7a76\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u975e\u5e38\u60ca\u8bb6\u5730\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u90a3\u91cc\u6ca1\u6709\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u793e\u7fa4\u3002\u4ed6\u4ee5\u53d7\u96c7\u4e8e\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u793e\u533a\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u5957\u6559\u80b2\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u5f00\u5c55\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u4ed6\u8d1f\u8d23\u63a5\u89e6\u7684\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u8981\u4e48\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u4e0d\u8ba4\u540c\u5b83\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u5168\u5929\u5019\u7a7f\u7740\u901a\u5e38\u548c\u5973\u6027\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u670d\u88c5\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u90a3\u4e9b\u901a\u8fc7\u624b\u672f\u5272\u9664\u8eab\u4f53\u90e8\u4f4d\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u90fd\u8ba4\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u7537\u540c\u6027\u604b\u8005\u3002\u74e6\u4f26\u4e01\u6709\u529b\u5730\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u76ee\u524d\u88ab\u5b66\u8005\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u7b3c\u7edf\u5f52\u5165\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u8303\u7574\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u53d8\u88c5\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u3001\u5973\u6027\u5316\u7684\u7537\u540c\u6027\u604b\u8005\u548c\u7537\u6027\u5316\u7684\u5973\u540c\u6027\u604b\u8005\uff0c\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u548c\u73b0\u5728\u90fd\u88ab\u4ed6\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u548c\u4ed6\u4eba\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u300c\u540c\u6027\u604b\u300d\u3002\u4ed6\u8ffd\u95ee\u9053\uff0c\u300c\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u300d\u8fd9\u4e00\u7c7b\u522b\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u88ab\u521b\u9020\u51fa\u6765\u7684\uff1f\u5b83\u7684\u5efa\u6784\u5e26\u6765\u600e\u6837\u5f71\u54cd\uff1f\u300e\u81ea\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e5d\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u300c\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u300d\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\u5982\u6b64\u8fc5\u901f\uff0c\u5e76\u5de9\u56fa\u4e86\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u522b\u5dee\u5f02\u548c\u6027\u53d6\u5411\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u533a\u522b\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u4f55\u5728\uff1f\u300f(Valentine,2007:6) \u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u5316\u7684\u7537\u540c\u6027\u604b\u8005\u88ab\u8fb9\u7f18\u5316\uff0c\u662f\u300c\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u522b\u300d\u548c\u300c\u6027\u53d6\u5411\u300d\u5728\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u548c\u540c\u6027\u604b\u793e\u7fa4\u4e2d\u5206\u79bb\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5206\u79bb\u300e\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5728\u8981\u6c42\u50ac\u751f\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7c7b\u522b\u2014\u2014\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u2014\u2014\u6765\u6307\u4ee3\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e0d\u4e3b\u8981\u4f9d\u636e\u300c\u6027\u53d6\u5411\u300d\u754c\u5b9a\u8eab\u4efd\u8ba4\u540c\u7684\u7fa4\u4f53\u300f(Valentine,2007:236)\u3002\u5728\u5c06\u300c\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u522b\u8ba4\u540c\u300d\u548c\u6027\u53d6\u5411\u5206\u79bb\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u8981\u7d20\u662f\u300c\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u522b\u300d\u88ab\u6982\u5ff5\u5316\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u300c\u793e\u4f1a\u5dee\u5f02\u300d\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u5982\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7684\u300c\u6743\u529b\u5173\u7cfb\u573a\u57df\u300d(ibid.)\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:70px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1.11\u8de8\u5065\u5168\u4e3b\u4e49<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u4e3b\u4e49\u5efa\u6784\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u63a8\u52a8\u529b\u662f\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5b83\u4f7f\u4e3b\u8981\u7531\u7537\u6027\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u7fa4\u4f53\u80fd\u591f\u56f4\u7ed5\u5176\u6027\u7656\u597d\u6210\u7acb\u5728\u7ebf\u793e\u7fa4\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u5f02\u88c5\u548c\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u4e3b\u4e49\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u4e5f\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u4e0e\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u4e3b\u4e49\u5bc6\u5207\u5173\u8054\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u2014\u2014\u300c\u8de8\u5065\u5168\u4e3b\u4e49(transableism)\u300d\u3002\u8de8\u5065\u5168\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u300c\u8eab\u4efd\u8ba4\u540c\u300d\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u7f51\u4e0a\u88ab\u6784\u5efa\uff0c\u5e76\u63ed\u793a\u8fd9\u79cd\u8eab\u4efd\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u653f\u6cbb\u4e2d\uff0c\u5904\u4e8e\u5f31\u52bf\u7684\u7fa4\u4f53\u2014\u2014\u5728\u672c\u4f8b\u4e2d\u662f\u6b8b\u969c\u4eba\u58eb\u2014\u2014\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6210\u4e3a\u7528\u6765\u6ee1\u8db3\u6027\u5174\u594b\u800c\u88ab\u76d7\u7528\u8eab\u4efd\u548c\u6a21\u4eff\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u5bf9\u6b64\u8de8\u5065\u5168\u8005\u7ed9\u51fa\u7684\u7406\u7531\u662f\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u8eab\u4efd\u8ba4\u540c\u591a\u4e48\u53e4\u602a\u90fd\u5e94\u8be5\u53d7\u5230\u5c0a\u91cd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u79cd\u5b9e\u8df5\u6700\u521d\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u300c\u81ea\u6211\u622a\u80a2\u7656(apotemnophilia)\u300d(Money et al,1977)\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u66f4\u5e38\u79f0\u4e3a\u8eab\u4f53\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u8ba4\u540c\u969c\u788d(BIID)\uff0c\u5373\u60a3\u8005\u6e34\u671b\u622a\u53bb\u4e00\u4e2a\u6216\u591a\u4e2a\u80a2\u4f53(First,2004;First and Fisher,2012)\u3002\u6e34\u671b\u622a\u80a2\u7684\u4eba\u7fa4\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u7f51\u4e0a\u521b\u5efa\u8eab\u4efd\u8ba4\u540c\uff0c\u5e76\u79ef\u6781\u5021\u5bfc\u7531\u533b\u7597\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u5458\u8fdb\u884c\u622a\u80a2\u624b\u672f(Davis,2011)\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u4f7f\u81ea\u8eab\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u66f4\u4f53\u9762\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53c2\u7167\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5174\u8da3\u521b\u9020\u51fa\u4e13\u5c5e\u672f\u8bed\u2014\u2014\u8de8\u5065\u5168\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8de8\u5065\u5168\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u5305\u62ec\u90a3\u4e9b\u901a\u8fc7\u622a\u80a2\u5bfb\u6c42\u6ee1\u8db3\u611f\u548c\u5bfb\u6c42\u5176\u4ed6\u5f62\u5f0f\u6b8b\u75be\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5982\u622a\u762b\u3001\u5931\u806a\u6216\u5931\u660e\u3002\u5728\u6027\u5b66\u4e13\u5bb6\u7684\u8fd1\u671f\u8457\u4f5c\u4e2d\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u522b\u8ba4\u540c\u969c\u788d\u548c\u8eab\u4f53\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u8ba4\u540c\u969c\u788d\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u5728\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5728\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u6027\u6ee1\u8db3\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u300a\u7cbe\u795e\u75be\u75c5\u8bca\u65ad\u4e0e\u7edf\u8ba1\u624b\u518c\u300b\u7684\u7f16\u8f91\u8fc8\u514b\u5c14\u00b7\u5f17\u65af\u7279\u4e00\u76f4\u5021\u5bfc\u5c06\u8eab\u4f53\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u8ba4\u540c\u969c\u788d\u7eb3\u5165\u624b\u518c\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5bfb\u6c42\u622a\u80a2\u7684\u4eba\u80fd\u83b7\u5f97\u6cbb\u7597\u3002\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5e7f\u4e49\u7684\u8de8\u5065\u5168\u4e3b\u4e49\u5e94\u88ab\u653e\u5728\u624b\u518c\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ea\u5305\u542b\u4e24\u7c7b\u8ba4\u540c\u969c\u788d\u7684\u603b\u6807\u9898\u4e0b\uff0c\u5373\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u522b\u8ba4\u540c\u969c\u788d\u548c\u8eab\u4f53\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u8ba4\u540c\u969c\u788d(First and Fisher,2012)\u3002\u5f17\u65af\u7279\u89e3\u91ca\u8bf4\uff0c\u9274\u4e8e\u4e8c\u8005\u7684\u76f8\u4f3c\u6027\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c06\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u522b\u8ba4\u540c\u969c\u788d\u7684\u8bca\u65ad\u6807\u51c6\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4e3a\u8eab\u4f53\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u8ba4\u77e5\u969c\u788d\u8bca\u65ad\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u5341\u4e8c\u6761\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u8054\u7ed3\u548c\u5ba3\u4f20\uff0c\u81ea\u613f\u622a\u80a2\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u60ca\u4eba\u7684\u5e38\u6001\u5316\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u7406\u89e3\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u4e3b\u4e49\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u5b9e\u8df5\u548c\u8fd0\u52a8\u5982\u4f55\u84ec\u52c3\u53d1\u5c55\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6df1\u523b\u89c1\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:70px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1.12\u672c\u7ae0\u7ed3\u8bba<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u6279\u5224\u6027\u5b66\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u624d\u521a\u521a\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u672c\u4e66\u65e8\u5728\u9f13\u52b1\u5e76\u63a8\u52a8\u5176\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u672c\u7ae0\u63a2\u8ba8\u7684\u300c\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u6982\u5ff5\u5982\u4f55\u4ea7\u751f\u300d\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u8d77\u70b9\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u8fd9\u79cd\u5b9e\u8df5\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u4e0d\u5bb9\u7f6e\u7591\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u6027\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u5173\u4e8e\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u4e3b\u4e49\u5efa\u6784\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u6279\u5224\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u5c31\u96be\u4ee5\u5c55\u5f00\u3002\u65ad\u8a00\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u522b\u672c\u8d28\u662f\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u59a8\u788d\u5bf9\u8be5\u5b9e\u8df5\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u548c\u6784\u5efa\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u63a2\u7a76\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u8c03\u67e5\u578b\u5b66\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u88ab\u6c61\u540d\u4e3a\u300c\u6050\u8de8\u75c7\u300d\u5e76\u906d\u53d7\u62b5\u5236\u3002\u5728\u9177\u513f\u548c\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u7406\u8bba\u4e2d\uff0c\u666e\u904d\u8ba4\u4e3a\u300c\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u522b\u300d\u4e0e\u300c\u6027\u53d6\u5411\u300d\u5b8c\u5168\u5206\u79bb\uff0c\u5e76\u62e5\u6709\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u548c\u672c\u8d28\uff0c\u8fd9\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u963b\u6b62\u4eba\u4eec\u8ba8\u8bba\u6216\u5206\u6790\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u4e3b\u4e49\u5efa\u6784\u5982\u4f55\u4e0e\u5bf9\u540c\u6027\u604b\u7684\u4ec7\u89c6\u4ea4\u7ec7\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u3002\u6279\u5224\u6027\u7684\u5973\u540c\u6027\u604b\u3001\u7537\u540c\u6027\u604b\u548c\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u5b66\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u8d21\u732e\u7684\u5b9d\u8d35\u7ecf\u9a8c\u662f\uff1a\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u5efa\u6784\u670d\u52a1\u4e8e\u5de9\u56fa\u5f02\u6027\u604b\u5e76\u7ef4\u6301\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u522b\u89c4\u8303\u5316\u516c\u6c11\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u8bae\u7a0b\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u8a79\u5c3c\u65af\u00b7\u96f7\u8499\u5fb7\u5728\u300a\u53d8\u6027\u5e1d\u56fd\u300b\u4e2d\u7b80\u6d01\u6307\u51fa\u7684\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u5230\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u975e\u5e38\u590d\u6742\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u77eb\u6b63\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5b83\u540c\u65f6\u4f5c\u7528\u4e8e\u4e2a\u4eba\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u5c42\u9762\u300d(Raymond,1979:131)\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6784\u5efa\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u63a8\u529b\u662f\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u5174\u8d77\u7684\u9177\u513f\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u5b83\u524a\u5f31\u4e86\u5b66\u754c\u7684\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u51fa\u300c\u5973\u4eba\u300d\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e8b\u7269\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u4e3b\u5f20\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u610f\u5473\u7740\u8fdb\u884c\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u7684\u7537\u4eba\u80fd\u591f\u6210\u4e3a\u5973\u4eba\u3002\u9177\u513f\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u524a\u5f31\u4e86\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u4e5f\u524a\u5f31\u4e86\u53d7\u8fd9\u4e00\u73b0\u8c61\u5f71\u54cd\u6700\u6df1\u7684\u4eba\u7fa4\u2014\u2014\u5973\u6027\u548c\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u2014\u2014\u5bf9\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u6279\u8bc4\u3002\u9177\u513f\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u5c06\u5728\u4e0b\u4e00\u7ae0\u8fdb\u884c\u63a2\u8ba8\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u672c\u6587\u5171\u8ba17013\u5b57\uff0c\u9884\u8ba1\u9700\u898120\u5206\u949f\u3002 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