{"id":358,"date":"2025-12-05T08:41:22","date_gmt":"2025-12-05T00:41:22","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/43.154.128.27\/?p=358"},"modified":"2025-12-19T21:00:34","modified_gmt":"2025-12-19T13:00:34","slug":"%e3%80%8a%e6%80%a7%e5%88%ab%e4%b9%8b%e7%97%9b%e3%80%8b-%e7%ac%ac%e4%b8%80%e7%ab%a0%ef%bc%9a%e6%9e%84%e5%bb%ba%e8%b7%a8%e6%80%a7%e5%88%ab%e4%b8%bb%e4%b9%891-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/43.154.128.27\/index.php\/2025\/12\/05\/%e3%80%8a%e6%80%a7%e5%88%ab%e4%b9%8b%e7%97%9b%e3%80%8b-%e7%ac%ac%e4%b8%80%e7%ab%a0%ef%bc%9a%e6%9e%84%e5%bb%ba%e8%b7%a8%e6%80%a7%e5%88%ab%e4%b8%bb%e4%b9%891-2\/","title":{"rendered":"\u300a\u6027\u522b\u4e4b\u75db\u300b|\u00a0\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae0\uff1a\u6784\u5efa\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u4e3b\u4e49(1\/3)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u672c\u6587\u5171\u8ba1 6112 \u5b57\uff0c\u9884\u8ba1\u9700\u8981 15 \u5206\u949f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u672c\u4e66\u8bba\u8bc1\u4e86\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u4e3b\u4e49\u662f\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e2d\u665a\u671f\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u793e\u4f1a\u6784\u5efa\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b66\u5bb6\u5927\u536b\u00b7\u74e6\u4f26\u4e01\u6240\u8a00\uff0c\u300c\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u4e3b\u4e49\u300d\u8fd9\u4e00\u6982\u5ff5\u5728\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e5d\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u300c\u88ab\u5236\u5ea6\u5316\u300d(Valentine,2007)\u3002\u81ea\u90a3\u65f6\u8d77\uff0c\u4e00\u90e8\u65b0\u7684\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u53f2\u88ab\u521b\u9020\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u4ee5\u652f\u6301\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u6d3b\u52a8\u4eba\u58eb\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u548c\u5b9e\u8df5\u3002\u8fd9\u90e8\u65b0\u5386\u53f2\u79f0\uff0c\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u957f\u6cb3\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u5b58\u5728\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u300c\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u8005\u300d\u7684\u4eba(Prosser,1998;Stryker,2008)\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6d3b\u52a8\u4eba\u58eb\u79f0\uff0c\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u8005\u4eec\u5728\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7eaa\u533b\u5b66\u4e13\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e0b\u5f97\u4ee5\u8d70\u51fa\u300c\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u7684\u67dc\u5b50\u300d\uff0c\u5e76\u5b9e\u5176\u73b0\u6539\u53d8\u751f\u7406\u6027\u522b\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u672c\u7ae0\u5c06\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e00\u7248\u5386\u53f2\u63d0\u51fa\u8d28\u7591\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u4e3b\u4e49\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u672c\u8d28\u6027\u7279\u8d28\u4e4b\u4e0a\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u8fd9\u6bb5\u5386\u53f2\u624d\u8bf4\u5f97\u901a\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u7279\u8d28\u5c31\u662f\u90e8\u5206\u6027\u5b66\u5bb6\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u300c\u5973\u6027\u672c\u8d28(feminine essence)\u300d\u7406\u8bba(Dreger,1998)\u3002\u60f3\u8981\u9a73\u65a5\u8fd9\u4e00\u524d\u63d0\uff0c\u5c31\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u89e3\u91ca\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u4e3b\u4e49\u73b0\u8c61\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\uff0c\u672c\u7ae0\u4f1a\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5b8c\u6210\u8fd9\u4e00\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u6211\u5c06\u8bba\u8bc1\uff0c\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u4e3b\u4e49\u7edd\u975e\u8d2f\u7a7f\u5386\u53f2\u3001\u8de8\u8d8a\u6587\u5316\u7684\u6052\u5e38\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u76f8\u5f53\u665a\u8fd1\u7684\u5efa\u6784\u3002\u672c\u7ae0\u5c06\u805a\u7126\u8fdb\u884c\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u7684\u7537\u6027\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u4e3b\u4e49\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u548c\u5b9e\u8df5\u7531\u7537\u6027\u53d1\u660e\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5728\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e5d\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u524d\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u5728\u5bfb\u6c42\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u7684\u7fa4\u4f53\u4e2d\u4ec5\u5360\u6781\u5c11\u6570\uff0c\u81ea\u6b64\u4e4b\u540e\u5979\u4eec\u7684\u5360\u6bd4\u4e00\u76f4\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u5e76\u8bd5\u56fe\u5c06\u81ea\u5df1\u7eb3\u5165\u7531\u7537\u6027\u6027\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u548c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u751f\u7406\u6027\u522b\u91cd\u7f6e\u624b\u672f\u4e3b\u8981\u9700\u6c42\u8005\u7684\u7537\u6027\u5171\u540c\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d(Jeffreys,2003)\u3002\u7537\u6027\u548c\u5973\u6027\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u8005\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u5dee\u5f02\u5c06\u5728\u540e\u9762\u7684\u7ae0\u8282\u91cc\u8be6\u7ec6\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>\n\n\n\n

1.1\u300c\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u300d\u672f\u8bed\u7684\u8d77\u6e90<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u53d8\u6027\u8005(transsexual)\u4e00\u8bcd\u4e8e\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e94\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u7528\u6765\u63cf\u8ff0\u90a3\u4e9b\u5e0c\u671b\u6539\u53d8\u81ea\u5df1\u751f\u7406\u6027\u522b\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5e76\u968f\u7740\u5185\u5206\u6ccc\u5b66\u5bb6\u54c8\u91cc\u00b7\u672c\u96c5\u660e\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u300a\u53d8\u6027\u73b0\u8c61(The Transsexual Phenomenon)\u300b(1966)\u88ab\u666e\u53ca\u3002\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u8005(transgender)\u4e00\u8bcd\u5219\u7531\u7537\u6027\u5f02\u88c5\u8005\u5f17\u5409\u5c3c\u4e9a\u00b7\u666e\u6797\u65af\u9996\u6b21\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e00\u518d\u58f0\u660e\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u5f02\u6027\u604b\u3002\u666e\u6797\u65af\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5c06\u81ea\u5df1\u548c\u88ab\u8ba4\u5b9a\u4e3a\u53d8\u6027\u8005\u7684\u7fa4\u4f53\u8fdb\u884c\u533a\u5206\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u8fd9\u79cd\u8fc7\u53bb\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u300c\u6027\u6b32\u5012\u95191<\/a><\/sup>\u300d\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u2014\u2014\u6027\u604b\u7269\u7656\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u2014\u2014\u6253\u9020\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u9762\u8c8c(Prince,2005b)\u3002\u666e\u6797\u65af\u91c7\u7528\u8fd9\u4e00\u672f\u8bed\u662f\u6211\u79f0\u4e3a\u300c\u8f6c\u5411\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u522b\u300d\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5f02\u88c5(cross-dressing)\u548c\u53d8\u6027\u73b0\u8c61\u90fd\u88ab\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u5185\u5728\u6216\u672c\u8d28\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u522b\u8868\u8fbe\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u53ea\u4e3a\u83b7\u5f97\u6027\u5174\u594b\u800c\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u7231\u597d\u3002\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u300c\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u300d\u672f\u8bed\u901a\u8fc7\u4e5d\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u9177\u513f\u653f\u6cbb\u5f97\u5230\u666e\u53ca\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u5b83\u88ab\u7528\u6765\u4f20\u8fbe\u6781\u4e3a\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u542b\u4e49\uff0c\u6db5\u76d6\u6240\u6709\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4ece\u4e8b\u901a\u5e38\u5206\u914d\u7ed9\u5f02\u6027\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4ece\u7537\u6027\u5316\u7684\u5973\u540c\u6027\u604b\u8005\u5230\u5f02\u88c5\u8005\u3001\u7537\u540c\u6027\u604b\u8005\u548c\u5356\u6deb\u7684\u7537\u6027\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u4e00\u8bcd\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u7528\u8bed\u4e2d\u7528\u6765\u6307\u4ee3\u8fc7\u53bb\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u300c\u53d8\u6027\u8005\u300d\u7684\u7fa4\u4f53\uff0c\u800c\u53d8\u6027\u8005\u4e00\u8bcd\u5df2\u4e0d\u5e38\u7528\u3002\u672c\u7ae0\u5c06\u8bd5\u56fe\u89e3\u91ca\u8fd9\u4e00\u91cd\u8981\u672f\u8bed\u53d8\u66f4\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u672c\u4e66\u4e2d\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u76ee\u524d\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\uff0c\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u4e00\u8bcd\u6307\u90a3\u4e9b\u8ba4\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u300c\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u522b\u8ba4\u540c(gender identity)\u300d\u548c\u7537\u6027\u81f3\u4e0a\u4e3b\u4e49\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3a\u5176\u751f\u7406\u6027\u522b\u7ed1\u5b9a\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u522b\u8ba4\u540c\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>\n\n\n\n

1.2\u540c\u6027\u604b\u7684\u6784\u5efa<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u4e3b\u4e49\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u4f1a\u5f15\u53d1\u4e89\u8bae\u3002\u5728\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u4e2d\uff0c\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u8005\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u62e5\u6709\u901a\u5e38\u4e0e\u5f02\u6027(opposite sex)\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u3001\u4e00\u822c\u7531\u8863\u7740\u6216\u4e60\u60ef\u6784\u6210\u7684\u300c\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u522b\u300d\u7684\u300c\u672c\u8d28\u300d\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u672c\u8d28\u88ab\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u5076\u7136\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u67d0\u79cd\u795e\u79d8\u4e14\u901a\u5e38\u65e0\u6cd5\u8bc6\u522b\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u4ea7\u7269\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u662f\u300c\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u300d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6770\u4f0a\u00b7\u666e\u7f57\u745f\u5728\u5979\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u300a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5c42\u76ae\u80a4(Second Skins)\u300b\u4e2d\u660e\u786e\u9a73\u65a5\u5efa\u6784\u4e3b\u4e49\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u8005\u65e9\u4e8e\u4e14\u72ec\u7acb\u4e8e\u6211\u5c06\u5728\u6b64\u6982\u8ff0\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5efa\u6784\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u5b58\u5728(Prosser,1998)\u3002\u4efb\u4f55\u8d28\u7591\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u6d3b\u52a8\u4eba\u58eb\u4fe1\u5949\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u4e3b\u4e49\u8bba\u7684\u4eba\u7ecf\u5e38\u906d\u53d7\u300c\u6050\u8de8\u75c7\u300d\u548c\u300c\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u538c\u5973\u75c7\u300d\u7684\u6307\u8d23\u3002\u7136\u800c\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u8ba4\u4e3a\u300c\u540c\u6027\u604b\u300d\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u793e\u4f1a\u5efa\u6784\u7684\u7537\u540c\u6027\u604b\u548c\u5973\u540c\u6027\u604b\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\uff0c\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u548c\u73b0\u5728\u90fd\u4e0d\u66fe\u53d7\u5230\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u300c\u6050\u540c\u75c7\u300d\u7684\u6307\u8d23\u3002\u540c\u6027\u604b\u5e76\u975e\u5929\u751f\u6ce8\u5b9a\u53ea\u5bf9\u540c\u6027\u4ea7\u751f\u6027\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u4e5f\u66fe\u5728\u540c\u6027\u604b\u793e\u7fa4\u5f15\u53d1\u5927\u9762\u79ef\u4e89\u8bae\uff0c\u4f46\u4ece\u672a\u5f15\u53d1\u5982\u6b64\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u6076\u8bed\u76f8\u5411\u548c\u4eba\u8eab\u653b\u51fb\u3002\u300c\u540c\u6027\u604b\u300d\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u6784\u5efa\u5bf9\u89e3\u91ca\u300c\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u300d\u5982\u4f55\u4ea7\u751f\u4e0a\u5177\u6709\u542f\u53d1\u6027\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b58\u5728\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u8005\u8fd9\u4e00\u5b9e\u4f53\u7684\u89c2\u5ff5\u5b9e\u9645\u9075\u5faa\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7eaa\u7537\u6027\u6027\u5b66\u5bb6\u6216\u6027\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u6784\u5efa\u300c\u540c\u6027\u604b\u300d\u7684\u811a\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa\u665a\u671f\u5bf9\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u6784\u5efa\uff0c\u5728\u82e5\u5e72\u91cd\u8981\u5c42\u9762\u4e0a\u548c\u540c\u6027\u604b\u6784\u5efa\u7c7b\u4f3c\u3002\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa\u516d\u4e03\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u6784\u5efa\u4e3b\u4e49\u5728\u793e\u79d1\u9886\u57df\u7684\u9f0e\u76db\u65f6\u671f\u3002\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u53d7\u5230\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u5973\u540c\u6027\u604b\u548c\u7537\u540c\u6027\u604b\u7406\u8bba\u5bb6\u4e0e\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e3b\u5f20\u540c\u6027\u604b\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5373\u4e00\u79cd\u56e0\u5148\u5929\u5f02\u5e38\u6ce8\u5b9a\u53ea\u5bf9\u540c\u6027\u4ea7\u751f\u6027\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u793e\u4f1a\u5efa\u6784(Mackintosh,1968;Weeks,1977)\u3002\u793e\u4f1a\u6784\u5efa\u4e3b\u4e49\u65b9\u6cd5\u5728\u5973\u540c\u6027\u604b\u548c\u7537\u540c\u6027\u604b\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u5e76\u975e\u6ca1\u6709\u6279\u8bc4\u8005\u3002\u90e8\u5206\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u540c\u6027\u604b\u7684\u6784\u5efa\u53d7\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u548c\u6587\u5316\u7684\u5171\u540c\u5f71\u54cd(Dynes,1992)\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u6784\u5efa\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u81ea\u8eab\u4e5f\u627f\u8ba4\uff0c\u540c\u6027\u604b\u4e2a\u4f53\u5e76\u672a\u4e0d\u8ba4\u4e3a\u81ea\u8eab\u8eab\u4efd\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u6784\u5efa\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u793e\u4f1a\u6784\u5efa\u7406\u8bba\u5fc5\u987b\u627f\u8ba4\u4e2a\u4eba\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u8bf4\u670d\u529b(Epstein,1992)\u3002\u4f46\u5bf9\u5927\u591a\u6570\u5973\u540c\u6027\u604b\u548c\u7537\u540c\u6027\u604b\u5b66\u8005\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5386\u53f2\u3001\u6587\u5316\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u5171\u540c\u6784\u5efa\u4e86\u540c\u6027\u604b\u8fd9\u4e00\u89c2\u70b9\u662f\u5f97\u5230\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5173\u4e8e\u540c\u6027\u604b\u5efa\u6784\u4e3b\u8981\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u4f55\u65f6\u5b58\u5728\u4e89\u8bae\uff1a\u739b\u4e3d\u00b7\u9ea6\u91d1\u6258\u4ec0(1968)\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u5728\u5341\u4e03\u4e16\u7eaa\u672b\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u540c\u6027\u604b\u7537\u6027\u805a\u96c6\u5728\u4f26\u6566\u7684\u83ab\u8389\u5c4b2<\/a><\/sup>\u548c\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\uff1b\u800c\u7c73\u6b47\u5c14\u00b7\u798f\u67ef(1978)\u5219\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u5728\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7eaa\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u53ef\u4ee5\u660e\u786e\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u5728\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u91cd\u8981\u793e\u4f1a\u673a\u6784\u5f00\u59cb\u4ecb\u5165\u5c06\u540c\u6027\u604b\u8005\u6784\u5efa\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u4eba\u7fa4\u7c7b\u522b\u3002\u6839\u636e\u8fd9\u4e00\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u540c\u6027\u604b\u6784\u5efa\u4e3b\u8981\u6765\u81ea\u4e24\u65b9\u9762\uff1a\u6cd5\u5f8b\u548c\u533b\u5b66\uff0c\u6211\u5c06\u8bba\u8bc1\u4e8c\u8005\u5bf9\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u4e3b\u4e49\u6784\u5efa\u540c\u6837\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u5973\u540c\u6027\u604b\u548c\u7537\u540c\u6027\u604b\u5b66\u8005\u89e3\u91ca\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7eaa\u65e9\u671f\uff0c\u6027\u884c\u4e3a\u4f9d\u7136\u53d7\u5230\u6559\u4f1a\u6cd5\u5ead\u7684\u7ba1\u5236(Weeks,1977)\u3002\u90a3\u65f6\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u540c\u6027\u604b\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u4f46\u7279\u5b9a\u6027\u884c\u4e3a\u88ab\u8ba4\u5b9a\u4e3a\u4e0d\u53ef\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u9e21\u5978\u3002\u968f\u7740\u6559\u4f1a\u6cd5\u5ead\u9010\u6e10\u5e9f\u5f03\uff0c\u5211\u6cd5\u63a5\u7ba1\u4e86\u89c4\u8303\u548c\u76d1\u7ba1\u6027\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c1885\u5e74\u82f1\u56fd\u6b63\u5f0f\u9881\u5e03\u300a\u5211\u6cd5\u4fee\u6b63\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\uff0c\u4e13\u95e8\u5c06\u7537\u7537\u6027\u884c\u4e3a\u5b9a\u4e3a\u975e\u6cd5\u3002\u4f9d\u636e\u8fd9\u9879\u7acb\u6cd5\uff0c\u5965\u65af\u5361\u00b7\u738b\u5c14\u5fb7\u5728\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e5d\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u88ab\u8d77\u8bc9\uff0c\u5176\u5ba1\u5224\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u62a5\u9053\u3002\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u5728\u63a8\u52a8\u540c\u6027\u604b\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u660e\u786e\u5316\u3002\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u6027\u79d1\u5b66\u53d6\u4ee3\u5b97\u6559\uff0c\u4e3a\u53ef\u63a5\u53d7\u548c\u4e0d\u53ef\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u6027\u884c\u4e3a\u8bbe\u5b9a\u51c6\u5219\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u4e2d\u9996\u6b21\u8be6\u7ec6\u9610\u8ff0\u5c31\u540c\u6027\u604b\u4e0d\u662f\u67d0\u79cd\u300c\u75c5\u75c7\u300d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u300c\u793e\u4f1a\u89d2\u8272\u300d\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u7531\u5973\u540c\u6027\u604b\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u5bb6\u739b\u4e3d\u00b7\u9ea6\u91d1\u6258\u4ec0\u5728\u5176\u5f00\u521b\u6027\u6587\u7ae0\u300a\u540c\u6027\u604b\u89d2\u8272(The Homosexual Role)\u300b(1968)\u4e2d\u63d0\u51fa\u3002\u5979\u5c06\u5bf9\u6807\u7b7e\u7406\u8bba3<\/a><\/sup>\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u540c\u6027\u604b\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u5e76\u8bba\u8bc1\u5c06\u540c\u6027\u604b\u6982\u5ff5\u5316\u4e3a\u53d7\u67d0\u7c7b\u75c5\u75c7\u6298\u78e8\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u4eba\u7fa4\u672c\u8eab\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u793e\u4f1a\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u300c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u5728\u53ef\u63a5\u53d7\u548c\u4e0d\u53ef\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u4e4b\u95f4\u8bbe\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u660e\u786e\u3001\u516c\u5f00\u4e14\u53ef\u8bc6\u522b\u7684\u754c\u9650\u300d(Mackintosh,1968:183)\u3002\u9ea6\u91d1\u6258\u4ec0\u89e3\u91ca\u9053\uff0c\u5c31\u540c\u6027\u604b\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u300c\u521b\u9020\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u5b9a\u5316\u3001\u53d7\u9119\u89c6\u548c\u60e9\u6212\u7684\u540c\u6027\u604b\u89d2\u8272\u80fd\u591f\u7ef4\u6301\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u8981\u4eba\u7fa4\u7684\u7eaf\u6d01\u6027\u300d(Mackintosh,1968:184)\u3002\u5979\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u548c\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u5b66\u5bb6\u90fd\u53c2\u4e0e\u5230\u7ed9\u540c\u6027\u604b\u7fa4\u4f53\u6807\u7b7e\u5316\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4e5f\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e86\u300c\u793e\u4f1a\u63a7\u5236\u673a\u5236\u300d\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u770b\u5f85\u540c\u6027\u604b\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5bf9\u7406\u89e3\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e5f\u5f88\u6709\u7528\u3002\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u521b\u5efa\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u5176\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u5c06\u53ef\u80fd\u5a01\u80c1\u5230\u7537\u6027\u652f\u914d\u548c\u5973\u6027\u4ece\u5c5e\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u3001\u4e0d\u53ef\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u522b\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e0e\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u9002\u914d\u7279\u5b9a\u751f\u7406\u6027\u522b\u7684\u3001\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u522b\u884c\u4e3a\u8fdb\u884c\u533a\u5206\u3002\u5728\u540c\u6027\u604b\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\u5de9\u56fa\u5f02\u6027\u604b\u662f\u6392\u4ed6\u4e14\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u89c2\u5ff5\uff1b\u4f46\u5728\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u8d77\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u5de9\u56fa\u751f\u7406\u6027\u522b\u89d2\u8272(sex role)\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9ea6\u91d1\u6258\u4ec0\u6307\u51fa\u540c\u6027\u604b\u89d2\u8272\u548c\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u300c\u89d2\u8272\u300d\u5173\u8054\u53e6\u4e00\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u90a3\u4fbf\u662f\u300c\u540c\u6027\u604b\u7fa4\u4f53\u81ea\u8eab\u6b22\u8fce\u5e76\u652f\u6301\u540c\u6027\u604b\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u75c5\u75c7\u7684\u89c2\u5ff5\u300d(Mackintosh,1968:184)\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u8be5\u89c2\u70b9\u6d88\u9664\u4e86\u300c\u56de\u5f52\u5e38\u6001\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u300d\u5e76\u300c\u6392\u9664\u4e86\u7126\u8651\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u8981\u7d20\u300d4<\/a><\/sup>\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u540c\u6027\u604b\u8005\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u53ef\u80fd\u4e5f\u5305\u62ec\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u8005\uff0c\u80fd\u5c06\u81ea\u8eab\u884c\u4e3a\u89c6\u4f5c\u6b63\u5f53\u5408\u7406\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u80fd\u5728\u65e0\u9700\u300c\u62d2\u7edd\u793e\u4f1a\u89c4\u8303\u300d\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u6301\u7eed\u4ee5\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0b\u884c\u4e8b\u3002\u7c73\u6b47\u5c14\u00b7\u798f\u67ef\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u300a\u6027\u53f2\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\u5377(The History of Sexuality: Volume 1<\/em>)\u300b\u4e2d\u63d0\u51fa\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u6784\u5efa\u4e3b\u4e49\u5206\u6790\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u65ad\u8a00\u5728\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u540c\u6027\u604b\u8005\u300c\u9664\u4e86\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u751f\u6d3b\u7c7b\u578b\u3001\u4e00\u79cd\u751f\u547d\u5f62\u5f0f\u3001\u4e00\u79cd\u5f62\u6001\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u66f4\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u7c7b\u4eba\u683c\u3001\u4e00\u6bb5\u8fc7\u53bb\u3001\u4e00\u4efd\u75c5\u4f8b\u548c\u4e00\u6bb5\u7ae5\u5e74\u300d(Foucault,1978)\u3002\u5f53\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u4e8e1978\u5e74\u88ab\u8bd1\u6210\u82f1\u6587\u51fa\u7248\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u65b0\u4e00\u6ce2\u7684\u540c\u6027\u604b\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u5efa\u6784\u4e3b\u4e49\u5386\u53f2\u548c\u5b66\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u6d6a\u6f6e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa\u516d\u4e03\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u540c\u6027\u604b\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u5efa\u6784\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u5e76\u672a\u5f15\u81f4\u5176\u4ed6\u7537\u540c\u6027\u604b\u8005\u6216\u5973\u6027\u540c\u604b\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5b83\u662f\u300c\u6050\u540c\u300d\u7684\uff1b\u4f46\u4eca\u5929\u5173\u4e8e\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u7c7b\u4f3c\u89c2\u70b9\u5374\u88ab\u62a8\u51fb\u4e3a\u300c\u6050\u8de8\u7684\u300d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bba\u70b9\u5728\u793e\u79d1\u9886\u57df\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u63a5\u53d7\uff0c\u9ea6\u91d1\u6258\u4ec0\u7684\u5206\u6790\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u8be5\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5178\u8303(see Stein,1992)\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5c31\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u73b0\u8c61\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u4e2d\u2014\u2014\u6b63\u503c\u8be5\u5b9e\u8df5\u7684\u5efa\u6784\u8fbe\u5230\u9876\u5cf0\u4e4b\u9645\u2014\u2014\u9664\u4e86\u5c11\u6570\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u4f8b\u5916\u4e4b\u5916(Gottschalk,2003;Hausmann,1995;Jeffreys,2006,2008)\uff0c\u4ece\u672a\u51fa\u73b0\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5efa\u6784\u4e3b\u4e49\u5206\u6790\u3002\u8fd9\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee4\u4eba\u8d39\u89e3\u7684\u96be\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>\n\n\n\n

1.3\u540c\u6027\u604b\u548c\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u4e3b\u4e49\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u76f8\u4f3c\u6027<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u540c\u6027\u604b\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u6784\u5efa\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5bf9\u7406\u89e3\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u6784\u5efa\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5177\u6709\u542f\u53d1\u6027\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u5728\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7eaa\u672b\u5230\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\u53c2\u4e0e\u521b\u9020\u540c\u6027\u604b\u8005\u8fd9\u4e00\u7279\u5b9a\u4eba\u7fa4\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u6027\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\uff0c\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u660e\u786e\u533a\u5206\u540c\u6027\u604b\u4e0e\u540e\u6765\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u5f02\u88c5\u7656(transvestism)\u3001\u53d8\u6027\u73b0\u8c61\u6216\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u73b0\u8c61\u7b49\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7eaa\u5bf9\u540c\u6027\u604b\u8005\u548c\u5982\u4eca\u5bf9\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u8005\u7684\u6027\u5b66\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u76f8\u4f3c\u4e4b\u5904\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u4e8c\u8005\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u90fd\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u7531\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u51b3\u5b9a\u7684\u3002\u4ea8\u5229\u00b7\u54c8\u592b\u6d1b\u514b\u00b7\u57c3\u5229\u65af\u7684\u300a\u6027\u5012\u9519(Sexual Inversion)\u300b(1927,\u9996\u72481897)\u5c31\u662f\u4e2a\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002\u57c3\u5229\u65af\u5728\u5176\u8457\u4f5c\u4e2d\u8be6\u7ec6\u8003\u8bc1\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u5728\u4ed6\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u6027\u5b66\u5bb6\u548c\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u6790\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\u548c\u7ed3\u8bba\uff0c\u4ed6\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u540c\u6027\u604b\u6216\u6027\u5012\u9519\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u300c\u5148\u5929\u5f02\u5e38\u300d(Ellis,1927:318)\u3002\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u79cd\u5f02\u5e38\u662f\u7531\u6bcf\u4e2a\u751f\u7406\u6027\u522b\u300c\u6f5c\u5728\u6709\u673a\u53cc\u6027\u604b\u503e\u54115<\/a><\/sup>\u300d\u5f15\u8d77\u7684(Ellis,1927:310)\u3002\u57c3\u5229\u65af\u5c06\u7537\u6027\u5f02\u88c5\u884c\u4e3a\u4e5f\u5305\u542b\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u89c2\u70b9\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u8be5\u884c\u4e3a\u547d\u540d\u4e3a\u670d\u88c5\u5012\u9519\u75c76<\/a><\/sup>\uff0c\u4ee5\u6cd5\u56fd\u5fb7\u6602\u9a91\u58eb\u547d\u540d\u3002\u5728\u4ed6\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u670d\u88c5\u5012\u9519\u75c7\u6216\u5f02\u88c5\u7656\u76f8\u4e92\u72ec\u7acb\uff0c\u4f46\u5c5e\u4e8e\u540c\u4e00\u8303\u7574\uff0c\u5e76\u7531\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u56e0\u7d20\u521b\u9020\u3002\u53d1\u660e\u672f\u8bed\u300c\u5f02\u88c5\u7656\u300d\u6765\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e00\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e\u540c\u6027\u604b\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u8981\u5f52\u529f\u4e8e\u6027\u5b66\u5bb6\u9a6c\u683c\u52aa\u65af\u00b7\u8d6b\u5e0c\u8d39\u5c14\u5fb7\uff0c\u8be5\u672f\u8bed\u9996\u6b21\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u4ed61910\u5e74\u7684\u51fa\u7248\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d(Blanchard,2005)\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u76f8\u4f3c\u4e4b\u5904\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u6027\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u7684\u540c\u6027\u604b\u8005\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u300c\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u8005\u300d\uff0c\u90fd\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u7531\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u51b3\u5b9a\u3001\u6ce8\u5b9a\u8981\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u5386\u53f2\u65f6\u671f\u91c7\u7528\u548c\u5f02\u6027\u6587\u5316\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u8a00\u884c\u4e3e\u6b62\u3002\u300c\u5012\u9519\u7684\u4eba\u300d\uff0c\u57c3\u5229\u65af\u89e3\u91ca\u9053\uff0c\u300c\u5728\u751f\u7406\u548c\u5fc3\u7406\u65b9\u9762\u2026\u2026\u90fd\u4e0e\u5f02\u6027\u6709\u7740\u5fae\u5999\u7684\u8fd1\u4f3c\u300d(Ellis,1927:310)\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u76f8\u4f3c\u70b9\u662f\uff1a\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u8bc1\u636e\u652f\u6301\u4e24\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e2d\u5bf9\u751f\u7269\u51b3\u5b9a\u8bba\u7684\u4fe1\u5ff5\u3002\u57c3\u5229\u65af\u5728\u6beb\u65e0\u79d1\u5b66\u8bc1\u636e\u652f\u6301\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u7b80\u5355\u65ad\u8a00\uff0c\u7537\u6027\u6216\u5973\u6027\u300c\u751f\u6b96\u7ec6\u80de(germs)\u300d\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff1a\u300c\u5728\u53d7\u5b55\u65f6\uff0c\u6709\u673a\u4f53\u88ab\u8d4b\u4e88\u7ea650%\u7684\u96c4\u6027\u548c50%\u7684\u96cc\u6027\u751f\u6b96\u7ec6\u80de\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u53d1\u80b2\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u4e24\u6027\u751f\u6b96\u7ec6\u80de\u4e2d\u5c06\u6709\u4e00\u65b9\u5360\u4e0a\u98ce\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u4e2a\u4f53\u53d1\u80b2\u6210\u719f\uff0c\u4ec5\u6709\u5c11\u91cf\u88ab\u6dd8\u6c70\u7684\u5f02\u6027\u751f\u6b96\u7ec6\u80de\u6b8b\u7559\u300d(Ellis,1927:311)\u3002\u57c3\u5229\u65af\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5728\u540c\u6027\u604b\u8005\u8eab\u4e0a\uff0c\u300c\u7531\u4e8e\u539f\u59cb\u96c4\u6027\u6216\u96cc\u6027\u751f\u6b96\u7ec6\u80de\u5728\u6570\u91cf\u6216\u6027\u8d28\u4e0a\u5b58\u5728\u67d0\u79cd\u7279\u5f02\u6027\u300d\uff0c\u751f\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\u51fa\u73b0\u5f02\u5e38\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\u300c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4eba\u66f4\u9002\u5408\u5c55\u73b0\u5012\u9519\u7684\u800c\u975e\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u6027\u51b2\u52a8\u300d(Ellis,1927:310)\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5c55\u73b0\u5012\u9519\u7684\u751f\u7406\u8ff9\u8c61\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u5148\u5929\u5f02\u5e38\u4f1a\u5728\u540e\u5929\u884c\u4e3a\u4e2d\u9010\u6e10\u663e\u9732\u3002\u5728\u57c3\u5229\u65af\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u884c\u4e3a\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u5de6\u6487\u5b50\u3001\u5c16\u9510\u7684\u5973\u6027\u5316\u97f3\u8c03\u3001\u5973\u6027\u5316\u5b57\u8ff9\u3001\u6216\u5728\u5973\u6027\u8eab\u4e0a\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u7537\u6027\u5316\u5b57\u8ff9\u3002\u4ed6\u6240\u5217\u4e3e\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u7537\u6027\u4e2a\u6848\u90fd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5439\u53e3\u54e8\uff0c\u800c\u5973\u4e2a\u6848\u5374\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u300c\u51fa\u8272\u7684\u5439\u53e3\u54e8\u80fd\u529b\u300d(Ellis,1927:291)\u3002\u57c3\u5229\u65af\u8bba\u8bc1\u8bf4\uff0c\u300c\u5012\u9519\u300d\u7684\u5973\u6027\u4e5f\u5e38\u5c55\u73b0\u548c\u5f02\u6027\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u5373\u5979\u4eec\u300c\u9891\u7e41\u5730\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4e0d\u603b\u662f\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u7ed9\u4eba\u4ee5\u7537\u6027\u7279\u8d28\u6216\u7537\u5b69\u5b50\u6c14\u7684\u611f\u89c9\u300d(Ellis,1927:251)\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u7231\u6155\u5e76\u548c\u540c\u6027\u53d1\u751f\u6027\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u4eba\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u4e5f\u4f1a\u4ece\u4e8b\u5f02\u88c5\u548c\u8de8\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u522b\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u5bf9\u7537\u540c\u6027\u604b\u8005\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u574e\u666e7<\/a><\/sup>\u3001\u53d8\u88c5\u8868\u6f148<\/a><\/sup>\u548c\u7537\u540c\u6027\u604b\u7684\u5973\u6027\u5316(effeminacy)\uff1b\u5bf9\u5973\u540c\u6027\u604b\u8005\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a(\u5973\u6027\u7684)\u7537\u6027\u5316(butchness)\u548c\u7537\u6027\u7279\u8d28(masculinity)\u3002\u739b\u4e3d\u00b7\u9ea6\u91d1\u6258\u4ec0\u5f15\u75281729\u5e74\u5bf9\u540c\u6027\u604b\u7537\u6027\u5728\u83ab\u8389\u4e4b\u5bb6\u4e2d\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u300c\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u6210\u5458\u4e60\u5f97\u5973\u6027\u5929\u6027\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5c0f\u865a\u8363\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u53d1\u6325\u5f97\u6dcb\u6f13\u6781\u81f4\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u4ed6\u4eec\u8bd5\u56fe\u50cf\u5973\u6027\u4e00\u6837\u8bf4\u8bdd\u3001\u8d70\u8def\u3001\u95f2\u804a\u3001\u5c16\u53eb\u548c\u53f1\u9a82\uff0c\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u9762\u4e5f\u62d9\u52a3\u5730\u6a21\u4eff\u5979\u4eec\u300d(Mackintosh,1968:188)\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u300c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u300d\u5f02\u6027\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u4e0d\u662f\u540c\u6027\u604b\u5b9e\u8df5\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5e38\u89c1\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u6b63\u56e0\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u5973\u540c\u6027\u604b\u548c\u7537\u540c\u6027\u604b\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u90fd\u6309\u60ef\u4f8b\u5c06\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u8fd9\u7c7b\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u4eba\u7eb3\u5165\u540c\u6027\u604b\u5386\u53f2\u4e2d\u3002\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u5fb7\u57c3\u7c73\u5229\u5965\u5728\u4ed61983\u5e74\u53d1\u8868\u7684\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa\u56db\u5341\u5230\u4e03\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u7f8e\u56fd\u300c\u6027\u793e\u7fa4\u300d\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u4e2d\u5199\u9053\uff1a\u300c\u5728\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u5934\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u91cc\uff0c\u7537\u540c\u6027\u604b\u5f02\u88c5\u8005\u548c\u4ed6\u4eec\u90a3\u4e9b\u5916\u8868\u666e\u901a\u7684\u540c\u5fd7\u4eec\uff0c\u5728\u57ce\u9547\u4e2d\u58f0\u540d\u72fc\u85c9\u533a\u57df\u6563\u5e03\u7684\u9152\u5427\u548c\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u6027\u63a5\u89e6\u300d(D\u2019Emilio,1998,\u9996\u72481983:12)\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u51fa\u7248\u65f6\uff0c\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u6d3b\u52a8\u4eba\u58eb\u548c\u5b66\u8005\u5c1a\u672a\u6781\u901f\u62a2\u5360\u5973\u6027\u5316\u7684\u7537\u540c\u6027\u604b\u8005\u548c\u7537\u6027\u5316\u7684\u5973\u540c\u6027\u604b\u8005\uff0c\u5e76\u8981\u6c42\u5c06\u5176\u7eb3\u5165\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u5386\u53f2\u800c\u975e\u300c\u540c\u6027\u604b\u300d\u5386\u53f2\u4e2d\u3002\u5fb7\u57c3\u7c73\u5229\u5965\u5c06\u53d8\u88c5\u821e\u4f1a\u540c\u6837\u5b9a\u6027\u4e3a\u540c\u6027\u604b\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5982\u4eca\u5b83\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u770b\u4f5c\u300c\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u4e3b\u4e49\u300d\u7684\u8868\u8fbe(D\u2019Emilio,1998:12)\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u5f53\u4eca\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u6d3b\u52a8\u4eba\u58eb\u548c\u7406\u8bba\u5bb6\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u4e2d\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u6709\u8fc7\u540c\u6027\u6027\u5173\u7cfb\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u5f02\u88c5\u7684\u4eba\u88ab\u4ece\u540c\u6027\u604b\u4e2d\u5206\u79bb\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u5e76\u5f52\u5165\u300c\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u300d\u8303\u7574\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6770\u4f0a\u00b7\u666e\u7f57\u745f\u5c06\u5c0f\u8bf4\u300a\u5bc2\u5bde\u4e4b\u4e95(The Well of Loneliness)\u300b\u7684\u4e3b\u4eba\u516c\u53f2\u8482\u82ac9<\/a><\/sup>\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u539f\u578b(Prosser,1998)\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u53f2\u8482\u82ac\u66fe\u88ab\u5973\u540c\u6027\u604b\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u754c\u5b9a\u4e3a\u5973\u540c\u6027\u604b(Doan,2001;Newton,1984)\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u4f4d\u88ab\u666e\u7f57\u745f\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u6d3b\u52a8\u4eba\u58eb\u7ed1\u67b6\u5230\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u8303\u7574\u7684\u66f4\u8fd1\u671f\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u662f\u5e03\u5170\u767b\u00b7\u8482\u7eb3\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f4d\u5076\u5c14\u7a7f\u7537\u88c5\u7684\u5e74\u8f7b\u5973\u6027\u4e8e1993\u5e74\u5728\u5185\u5e03\u62c9\u65af\u52a0\u5dde\u4e0d\u5e78\u9047\u5bb3\u3002\u666e\u7f57\u745f\u79f0\uff0c\u5a92\u4f53\u5c06\u5979\u8ba4\u5b9a\u4e3a\u5973\u6027\u6216\u5973\u540c\u6027\u604b\u8005\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u9519\u8bef\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u548c\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u6d3b\u52a8\u56e2\u4f53Transsexual Menace\u5bf9\u6b64\u611f\u5230\u6124\u6012\uff0c\u8be5\u56e2\u4f53\u7684\u6210\u7acb\u6b63\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u5e94\u5bf9\u8fd9\u79cd\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u7ecf\u5386\u300c\u9177\u513f\u5316\u300d\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b66\u5bb6\u5927\u536b\u00b7\u74e6\u4f26\u4e01\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u300e\u4e0d\u5bb9\u7f6e\u7591\u5730\u628a\u2026\u2026\u8bf8\u5982\u5e03\u5170\u767b\u00b7\u8482\u7eb3\u7684\u4e2a\u4f53\u7eb3\u5165\u300c\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u300d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5305\u7f57\u4e07\u8c61\u7684\u8303\u7574\uff0c\u662f\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u751f\u547d\u7684\u8c61\u5f81\u6027\u6b96\u6c11\u300f(Valentine,2007)\u3002\u5361\u7f57\u7433\u00b7\u76d6\u5947\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5973\u540c\u6027\u604b\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u5267\u4f5c\u5bb6\uff0c\u66fe\u5c31\u5e03\u5170\u767b\u88ab\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u8eab\u4efd\u7ed1\u67b6\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u53d1\u8868\u96c4\u8fa9\u7684\u8bc4\u8ff0(Gage,2010)\u3002\u5979\u89e3\u91ca\u9053\uff0c\u4ee5\u5e03\u5170\u767b\u4e3a\u539f\u578b\u7684\u7535\u5f71\u300a\u7537\u5b69\u522b\u54ed(Boys Don\u2019t Cry)\u300b10<\/a><\/sup>\u548c\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u6d3b\u52a8\u4eba\u58eb\u5c06\u5979\u82f1\u96c4\u5316\u7684\u53d9\u4e8b\u90fd\u9057\u6f0f\u4e86\u90e8\u5206\u5173\u952e\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u5979\u5728\u7ae5\u5e74\u65f6\u671f\u906d\u53d7\u4e00\u540d\u7537\u6027\u4eb2\u5c5e\u6570\u5e74\u4e25\u91cd\u6027\u8650\u5f85\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3002\u76d6\u5947\u5c06\u5e03\u5170\u767b\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u95ee\u9898\u3001\u996e\u98df\u969c\u788d\u548c\u5979\u5bf9\u7537\u6027\u65bd\u8650\u8005\u7684\u8ba4\u540c\uff0c\u4e0e\u906d\u53d7\u7c7b\u4f3c\u6027\u8650\u5f85\u7684\u5973\u5b69\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\u8fdb\u884c\u6bd4\u8f83\u3002\u5979\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u8ba9\u5e03\u5170\u767b\u66f4\u50cf\u4e00\u4f4d\u5178\u578b\u7684\u3001\u5e74\u8f7b\u7684\u5973\u6027\u8650\u5f85\u5e78\u5b58\u8005\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u4e00\u4e2a\u7537\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6211\u5c06\u8bba\u8ff0\u300c\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u300d\u8303\u7574\u7531\u7537\u6027\u6743\u529b\u529b\u91cf\u521b\u9020\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u7684\u5efa\u6784\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u653f\u6cbb\u6027\u7684\u5efa\u6784\u3002\u5927\u536b\u00b7\u74e6\u4f26\u66fe\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u7814\u7a76\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u4e3b\u4e49\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u4fbf\u662f\u63a2\u7a76\u300c\u4e00\u5957\u6743\u529b\u5173\u7cfb\u300d\uff0c\u65b0\u7684\u5206\u7c7b\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u5957\u5173\u7cfb\u88ab\u521b\u9020\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u88ab\u8feb\u9002\u5e94\u300c\u6784\u6210\u8fd9\u5957\u6743\u529b\u5173\u7cfb\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u3001\u6587\u5316\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8981\u6c42\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u300d(Valentine,2007:243)\u3002\u6211\u5c06\u52aa\u529b\u8bc6\u522b\u51fa\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7eaa\u5c06\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u4e3b\u4e49\u6784\u5efa\u6210\u72ec\u7acb\u4e8e\u540c\u6027\u604b\u8303\u7574\u7684\u7537\u6027\u6743\u529b\u529b\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n
  1. \u6027\u6b32\u5012\u9519(paraphilia)\u6307\u975e\u5178\u578b\u6216\u5f02\u5e38\u7684\u6027\u5174\u594b\u6216\u6027\u884c\u4e3a\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u6027\u5174\u594b\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u6216\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0d\u540c\u5bfb\u5e38\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5bf9\u975e\u4eba\u7c7b\u5bf9\u8c61\u3001\u975e\u81ea\u613f\u5bf9\u8c61(\u5982\u513f\u7ae5)\u3001\u6216\u5bf9\u6781\u7aef\u8eab\u4f53\u884c\u4e3a\u4ea7\u751f\u6027\u5174\u594b\u3002\u5178\u578b\u6027\u6b32\u5012\u9519\u884c\u4e3a\u7c7b\u578b\u6709\uff1a\u6027\u604b\u7269\u7656\u3001\u65bd\u8650\u53d7\u8650\u72c2\u3001\u7aa5\u6deb\u72c2\u3001\u9732\u9634\u7656\u7b49\u3002 \u21a9\ufe0e<\/a><\/li>
  2. \u83ab\u8389\u5c4b(Molly House) \u6307\u4ee3\u5341\u516b\u81f3\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7eaa\u82f1\u56fd\u540c\u6027\u604b\u7537\u6027\u7684\u79d8\u5bc6\u805a\u4f1a\u573a\u6240\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u805a\u4f1a\u5730\u70b9\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u9152\u9986\u3001\u5496\u5561\u9986\uff0c\u79c1\u4eba\u4f4f\u5b85\u6216\u5730\u4e0b\u623f\u95f4\uff0c\u7537\u6027\u7a7f\u5973\u6027\u670d\u88c5\u3001\u5316\u5986\u3001\u8868\u6f14\u620f\u5267\u6216\u821e\u8e48\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u6d3b\u52a8\u5177\u6709\u6027\u610f\u5473\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5f62\u6210\u65e9\u671f\u540c\u6027\u604b\u793e\u7fa4\u3001\u6587\u5316\u548c\u8ba4\u540c\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002 \u21a9\ufe0e<\/a><\/li>
  3. \u6807\u7b7e\u7406\u8bba\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u504f\u5dee\u884c\u4e3a\u548c\u67d0\u4e9b\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u5982\u72af\u7f6a\u8005\u3001\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u60a3\u8005\u6216\u540c\u6027\u604b\u8005\u7684\u5f62\u6210\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u7531\u884c\u4e3a\u672c\u8eab\u56fa\u6709\u7684\u7279\u6027\u51b3\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7531\u793e\u4f1a\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u884c\u4e3a\u6216\u8eab\u4efd\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u3001\u8bc4\u4ef7\u548c\u8d34\u6807\u7b7e\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u3002\u504f\u5dee\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u793e\u4f1a\u5efa\u6784\uff0c\u4e2a\u4f53\u4e00\u65e6\u88ab\u8d34\u4e0a\u6807\u7b7e\u6216\u8bb8\u4f1a\u5185\u5316\u8fd9\u4e00\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u9884\u671f\u8c03\u6574\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5f3a\u5316\u504f\u5dee\u3002 \u21a9\ufe0e<\/a><\/li>
  4. \u539f\u6587\u662fremoves the element of anxious choice, \u610f\u601d\u662f\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u660e\u786e\u8eab\u4efd\u524d\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u4f1a\u56e0\u81ea\u8eab\u884c\u4e3a\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u89c4\u8303\u4e0d\u7b26\u800c\u611f\u5230\u7126\u8651\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u505a\u81ea\u5df1\u548c\u7b26\u5408\u793e\u4f1a\u89c4\u8303\u95f4\u505a\u51fa\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u8eab\u4efd\u7684\u786e\u5b9a\u5219\u6d88\u9664\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u5185\u5fc3\u6323\u624e\u3002 \u21a9\ufe0e<\/a><\/li>
  5. \u6f5c\u5728\u6709\u673a\u53cc\u6027\u604b\u503e\u5411(latent organic bisexuality) \u5f3a\u8c03\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u4f53\u5185\u53ef\u80fd\u540c\u65f6\u5b58\u5728\u5bf9\u7537\u6027\u548c\u5973\u6027\u7684\u751f\u7406\u5438\u5f15\u529b\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u5927\u591a\u6570\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u8fd9\u79cd\u503e\u5411\u6ca1\u6709\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u6765\u3002 \u21a9\ufe0e<\/a><\/li>
  6. \u670d\u88c5\u5012\u9519\u75c7(Eonism)\u4ee5\u5341\u516b\u4e16\u7eaa\u6cd5\u56fd\u519b\u5b98\u3001\u5916\u4ea4\u5bb6\u5fb7\u6602\u9a91\u58eb(Chevalier D\u2019Eon)\u547d\u540d\uff0c\u4ed6\u66fe\u4ee5\u5973\u6027\u8eab\u4efd\u548c\u5916\u8868\u751f\u6d3b\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6210\u4e3a\u7537\u6027\u7a7f\u7740\u5973\u88c5\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u3002 \u21a9\ufe0e<\/a><\/li>
  7. \u574e\u666e(camp)\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u901a\u5e38\u6d89\u53ca\u5938\u5f20\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u3001\u58f0\u97f3\u3001\u670d\u88c5\u548c\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u8868\u6f14\uff0c\u5728\u7537\u540c\u6027\u604b\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u5e38\u88ab\u7528\u6765\u8868\u8fbe\u81ea\u5632\u548c\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u522b\u89d2\u8272\u548c\u671f\u671b\u7684\u4e0d\u6ee1\u548c\u62b5\u6297\u3002 \u21a9\ufe0e<\/a><\/li>
  8. \u53d8\u88c5\u8868\u6f14(drag)\u6307\u7537\u6027\u901a\u8fc7\u7a7f\u5973\u88c5\u5e76\u626e\u6f14\u5973\u6027\u7684\u8868\u6f14\u3002 \u21a9\ufe0e<\/a><\/li>
  9. \u300a\u5bc2\u5bde\u4e4b\u4e95(The Well of Loneliness)\u300b\u662f\u82f1\u56fd\u4f5c\u5bb6\u62c9\u5fb7\u514b\u5229\u592b\u00b7\u970d\u5c14\u7684\u5c0f\u8bf4\uff0c\u8bb2\u8ff0\u4e3b\u4eba\u516c\u65af\u8482\u82ac\u00b7\u6208\u767b\u4f5c\u4e3a\u751f\u7406\u5973\u6027\u81ea\u5e7c\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u7537\u6027\u5316\u7279\u8d28\uff0c\u6210\u5e74\u540e\u6df1\u7231\u5973\u6027\uff0c\u5374\u56e0\u793e\u4f1a\u504f\u89c1\u800c\u9971\u53d7\u6392\u65a5\u3002\u5c0f\u8bf4\u4ee5\u60b2\u5267\u60c5\u8282\u5448\u73b0\u540c\u6027\u604b\u8005\u7684\u5b64\u72ec\u3001\u75db\u82e6\u4e0e\u547c\u5401\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u8bc9\u6c42\uff0c\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u65e9\u671f\u5973\u540c\u6027\u604b\u6587\u5b66\u7ecf\u5178\u3002 \u21a9\ufe0e<\/a><\/li>
  10. \u300a\u7537\u5b69\u522b\u54ed(Boys Don\u2019t Cry)\u300b\u662f1999\u5e74\u4e0a\u6620\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u4f20\u8bb0\u7247\uff0c\u7531\u91d1\u4f2f\u8389\u00b7\u76ae\u5c14\u65af\u6267\u5bfc\uff0c\u5f71\u7247\u6839\u636e\u7f8e\u56fd\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u7537\u6027\u5e03\u5170\u767b\u00b7\u8482\u7eb3\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u6545\u4e8b\u6539\u7f16\u3002\u5979\u52aa\u529b\u5728\u5185\u5e03\u62c9\u65af\u52a0\u5dde\u627e\u5bfb\u81ea\u6211\u4e0e\u7231\u60c5\uff0c\u5374\u6210\u4e3a\u4e24\u540d\u7537\u6027\u719f\u4eba\u72af\u4e0b\u7684\u91ce\u86ee\u4ec7\u6068\u7f6a\u884c\u7684\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u3002\u8482\u7eb3\u7684\u8c0b\u6740\u6848\u4e0e\u53e6\u4e00\u8d77\u9488\u5bf9LGBT\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u9a6c\u4fee\u00b7\u8c22\u5df4\u5fb7\u8c0b\u6740\u6848\u4e00\u9053\u63a8\u52a8\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bf9\u4ec7\u6068\u72af\u7f6a\u4fee\u6cd5\u7684\u6e38\u8bf4\u3002 \u21a9\ufe0e<\/a><\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n

    <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \u672c\u6587\u5171\u8ba1 6112 \u5b57\uff0c\u9884\u8ba1\u9700\u8981 15 \u5206\u949f\u3002 \u672c\u4e66\u8bba\u8bc1\u4e86\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u4e3b\u4e49\u662f\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e2d\u665a\u671f\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u793e\u4f1a\u6784\u5efa\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b66 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"[{\"content\":\"\u6027\u6b32\u5012\u9519(paraphilia)\u6307\u975e\u5178\u578b\u6216\u5f02\u5e38\u7684\u6027\u5174\u594b\u6216\u6027\u884c\u4e3a\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u6027\u5174\u594b\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u6216\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0d\u540c\u5bfb\u5e38\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5bf9\u975e\u4eba\u7c7b\u5bf9\u8c61\u3001\u975e\u81ea\u613f\u5bf9\u8c61(\u5982\u513f\u7ae5)\u3001\u6216\u5bf9\u6781\u7aef\u8eab\u4f53\u884c\u4e3a\u4ea7\u751f\u6027\u5174\u594b\u3002\u5178\u578b\u6027\u6b32\u5012\u9519\u884c\u4e3a\u7c7b\u578b\u6709\uff1a\u6027\u604b\u7269\u7656\u3001\u65bd\u8650\u53d7\u8650\u72c2\u3001\u7aa5\u6deb\u72c2\u3001\u9732\u9634\u7656\u7b49\u3002\",\"id\":\"2589816f-f3d7-40e9-a2ce-6789c91661ae\"},{\"content\":\"\u83ab\u8389\u5c4b(Molly House) \u6307\u4ee3\u5341\u516b\u81f3\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7eaa\u82f1\u56fd\u540c\u6027\u604b\u7537\u6027\u7684\u79d8\u5bc6\u805a\u4f1a\u573a\u6240\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u805a\u4f1a\u5730\u70b9\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u9152\u9986\u3001\u5496\u5561\u9986\uff0c\u79c1\u4eba\u4f4f\u5b85\u6216\u5730\u4e0b\u623f\u95f4\uff0c\u7537\u6027\u7a7f\u5973\u6027\u670d\u88c5\u3001\u5316\u5986\u3001\u8868\u6f14\u620f\u5267\u6216\u821e\u8e48\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u6d3b\u52a8\u5177\u6709\u6027\u610f\u5473\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5f62\u6210\u65e9\u671f\u540c\u6027\u604b\u793e\u7fa4\u3001\u6587\u5316\u548c\u8ba4\u540c\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002\",\"id\":\"c00f3994-79f1-4df6-9828-0e3988fae6b6\"},{\"content\":\"\u6807\u7b7e\u7406\u8bba\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u504f\u5dee\u884c\u4e3a\u548c\u67d0\u4e9b\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u5982\u72af\u7f6a\u8005\u3001\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u60a3\u8005\u6216\u540c\u6027\u604b\u8005\u7684\u5f62\u6210\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u7531\u884c\u4e3a\u672c\u8eab\u56fa\u6709\u7684\u7279\u6027\u51b3\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7531\u793e\u4f1a\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u884c\u4e3a\u6216\u8eab\u4efd\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u3001\u8bc4\u4ef7\u548c\u8d34\u6807\u7b7e\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u3002\u504f\u5dee\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u793e\u4f1a\u5efa\u6784\uff0c\u4e2a\u4f53\u4e00\u65e6\u88ab\u8d34\u4e0a\u6807\u7b7e\u6216\u8bb8\u4f1a\u5185\u5316\u8fd9\u4e00\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u9884\u671f\u8c03\u6574\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5f3a\u5316\u504f\u5dee\u3002\",\"id\":\"88e6c79c-995e-43e0-9eea-588ea4f326fa\"},{\"content\":\"\u539f\u6587\u662fremoves the element of anxious choice, \u610f\u601d\u662f\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u660e\u786e\u8eab\u4efd\u524d\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u4f1a\u56e0\u81ea\u8eab\u884c\u4e3a\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u89c4\u8303\u4e0d\u7b26\u800c\u611f\u5230\u7126\u8651\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u505a\u81ea\u5df1\u548c\u7b26\u5408\u793e\u4f1a\u89c4\u8303\u95f4\u505a\u51fa\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u8eab\u4efd\u7684\u786e\u5b9a\u5219\u6d88\u9664\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u5185\u5fc3\u6323\u624e\u3002\",\"id\":\"751ca5ab-af05-4157-8ee7-5bd63c17c131\"},{\"content\":\"\u6f5c\u5728\u6709\u673a\u53cc\u6027\u604b\u503e\u5411(latent organic bisexuality) \u5f3a\u8c03\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u4f53\u5185\u53ef\u80fd\u540c\u65f6\u5b58\u5728\u5bf9\u7537\u6027\u548c\u5973\u6027\u7684\u751f\u7406\u5438\u5f15\u529b\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u5927\u591a\u6570\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u8fd9\u79cd\u503e\u5411\u6ca1\u6709\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u6765\u3002\",\"id\":\"902ca280-31f4-4fc4-b76b-d39092812062\"},{\"content\":\"\u670d\u88c5\u5012\u9519\u75c7(Eonism)\u4ee5\u5341\u516b\u4e16\u7eaa\u6cd5\u56fd\u519b\u5b98\u3001\u5916\u4ea4\u5bb6\u5fb7\u6602\u9a91\u58eb(Chevalier 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