{"id":337,"date":"2025-12-05T04:01:43","date_gmt":"2025-12-04T20:01:43","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/43.154.128.27\/?p=337"},"modified":"2025-12-19T20:57:46","modified_gmt":"2025-12-19T12:57:46","slug":"%e3%80%8a%e6%80%a7%e5%88%ab%e4%b9%8b%e7%97%9b%e3%80%8b-%e5%bc%95%e8%a8%80","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/43.154.128.27\/index.php\/2025\/12\/05\/%e3%80%8a%e6%80%a7%e5%88%ab%e4%b9%8b%e7%97%9b%e3%80%8b-%e5%bc%95%e8%a8%80\/","title":{"rendered":"\u300a\u6027\u522b\u4e4b\u75db\u2014\u2014\u5bf9\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u5206\u6790\u300b|\u00a0\u5f15\u8a00"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div style=\"height:70px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-text-color has-link-color has-small-font-size wp-elements-e2e473982d2f6f997425316d292e3e3b\" style=\"color:#4a4e50\">\u672c\u6587\u5171\u8ba1 11,354 \u5b57\uff0c\u9884\u8ba1\u9700\u8981 30 \u5206\u949f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:70px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u672c\u4e66\u5c06\u63a2\u8ba8\u59cb\u4e8e\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e2d\u665a\u671f\u7684\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u4e3b\u4e49(transgenderism)\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u53ca\u5176\u5b9e\u8df5\u9020\u6210\u7684\u8d1f\u9762\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u73b0\u8c61\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u88ab\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u5931\u8c03\u75c7\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u5c1a\u77ed\uff0c\u53ef\u9009\u6cbb\u7597\u65b9\u5f0f\u5305\u62ec\u8377\u5c14\u8499\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u80a2\u4f53\u5207\u9664\u672f\u548c\u5176\u5b83\u624b\u672f\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u7f8e\u56fd\u533b\u751f\u76f4\u5230\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e03\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u90fd\u5728\u8d28\u7591\u5bf9\u8fd9\u79cd\u75be\u75c5\u91c7\u7528\u6b64\u7c7b\u7597\u6cd5\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u4e14\u90e8\u5206\u533b\u751f\u81f3\u4eca\u4f9d\u7136\u6301\u53cd\u5bf9\u610f\u89c1(Meyerowitz,2002)\u3002\u5728\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e5d\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u7531\u4e8e\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u521b\u9020\u7684\u8054\u7ed3\u6f5c\u80fd\uff0c\u4e00\u573a\u65e8\u5728\u4e89\u53d6\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u8005\u300c\u6743\u5229\u300d\u7684\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u884c\u52a8\u4e3b\u4e49\u653f\u6cbb\u8fd0\u52a8\u7531\u6b64\u5174\u8d77\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u54cd\u5e94\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5c42\u9762\u53d1\u751f\u663e\u8457\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u8bb8\u591a\u5176\u4ed6\u7ec4\u7ec7\u548c\u6d3b\u52a8\u4eba\u58eb\u5bf9\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u6743\u5229\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u4e5f\u65e5\u76ca\u4e88\u4ee5\u63a5\u53d7\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53d8\u5316\u5bf9\u7537\u540c\u6027\u604b\u8005\u548c\u5973\u540c\u6027\u604b\u8005\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u53ca\u5176\u793e\u7fa4\uff1b\u5bf9\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u7fa4\u4f53\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u548c\u751f\u6d3b\u673a\u9047\uff1b\u5bf9\u5b9e\u73b0\u5973\u6027\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff1b\u5bf9\u5404\u7c7b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3001\u5de5\u4f5c\u573a\u6240\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u548c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5b9e\u8df5\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u5747\u4ea7\u751f\u6df1\u8fdc\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u5df2\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u5173\u4e8e\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u4e3b\u4e49\u5386\u53f2\u3001\u6cbb\u7597\u3001\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u5b9e\u8df5\u7684\u6587\u732e\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6587\u732e\u901a\u5e38\u5bf9\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u73b0\u8c61\u6301\u79ef\u6781\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u8005\u6784\u6210\u4e00\u7c7b\u88ab\u5265\u593a\u6743\u5229\u4e14\u4e9f\u5f85\u8ba4\u53ef\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u6027\u4eba\u7fa4\u3002\u90e8\u5206\u6587\u732e\u4e3b\u5f20\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u4e3b\u4e49\u5177\u6709\u98a0\u8986\u6027\uff0c\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u53d8\u9769\u9769\u547d\u6027\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u52a8\u6447\u4e86\u300c\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u522b\u4e8c\u5143\u5bf9\u7acb(gender binary)\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u672c\u4e66\u91c7\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u4ece\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u89c6\u89d2\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u672c\u4e66\u4e3b\u5f20\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u4e3b\u4e49\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u300c\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u522b(gender)\u300d\u4f24\u5bb3\u4eba\u7c7b\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u4f17\u591a\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u3002\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u4e3b\u4e49\u6210\u7acb\u79bb\u4e0d\u5f00\u4e00\u79cd\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u522b\u300c\u672c\u8d28<sup data-fn=\"b4f3e491-7cb9-4323-b64e-40a620502392\" class=\"fn\"><a href=\"#b4f3e491-7cb9-4323-b64e-40a620502392\" id=\"b4f3e491-7cb9-4323-b64e-40a620502392-link\">1<\/a><\/sup>\u300d\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u5373\u5b58\u5728\u548c\u4e00\u7c7b\u5177\u6709\u7279\u5b9a\u8eab\u4f53\u548c\u8eab\u4efd\u8ba4\u540c\u7684\u4eba\u7fa4\u9002\u914d\u7684\u4e00\u5957\u5fc3\u7406\u548c\u884c\u4e3a\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u8fd9\u548c\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u76f8\u5de6\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u522b\u7406\u5ff5\u6b63\u662f\u7537\u6027\u652f\u914d\u653f\u6cbb\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u57fa\u77f3\u3002\u5728\u4f20\u7edf\u7236\u6743\u5236\u7406\u5ff5\u4e0b\uff0c\u300c\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u522b\u300d\u5c06\u77ed\u88d9\u3001\u9ad8\u8ddf\u978b\u548c\u5bf9\u65e0\u507f\u5bb6\u52a1\u52b3\u52a8\u7684\u70ed\u7231\u5f52\u4e8e\u5177\u6709\u5973\u6027\u751f\u7406\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u4eba\uff1b\u800c\u5c06\u8212\u9002\u7684\u8863\u7740\u3001\u8fdb\u53d6\u5fc3\u548c\u4e3b\u52a8\u6027\u5f52\u4e8e\u5177\u6709\u7537\u6027\u751f\u7406\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u5728\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u4e3b\u4e49\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u522b\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8131\u79bb\u4e86\u751f\u7406\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u6307\u5f15\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u843d\u5728\u90a3\u4e9b\u62e5\u6709\u9700\u8981\u88ab\u77eb\u6b63\u3001\u4e0d\u5339\u914d\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u90e8\u4f4d\u7684\u4eba\u7fa4\u7684\u5934\u8111\u548c\u8eab\u4f53\u4e2d\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u300c\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u522b\u300d\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e5f\u4e0d\u590d\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u4ece\u6279\u5224\u6027\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u89c6\u89d2\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u5f53\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u6743\u5229\u5199\u5165\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5e76\u88ab\u5404\u7c7b\u673a\u6784\u91c7\u7eb3\u65f6\uff0c\u5b9e\u5219\u662f\u5c06\u635f\u5bb3\u5973\u6027\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u89c2\u5ff5\u5177\u50cf\u5316\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u9648\u8150\u7684\u751f\u7406\u6027\u522b\u5dee\u5f02\u672c\u8d28\u8bba<sup data-fn=\"2e9d88e8-ae68-4753-b3c2-4651ab8bf604\" class=\"fn\"><a href=\"#2e9d88e8-ae68-4753-b3c2-4651ab8bf604\" id=\"2e9d88e8-ae68-4753-b3c2-4651ab8bf604-link\">2<\/a><\/sup>\u518d\u6b21\u8d4b\u6743\u3002\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u98a0\u8986\u6027\u65e0\u53ef\u5426\u8ba4\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u98a0\u8986\u7684\u662f\u5973\u6027\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u4e00\u4e2a\u538b\u8feb\u6027\u793e\u4f1a\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u672c\u4e66\u5728\u5f53\u4e0b\u5341\u5206\u5fc5\u8981\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u897f\u65b9\u6587\u5316\u5bf9\u6210\u4eba\u548c\u513f\u7ae5\u7684\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u5b9e\u8df5\u5df2\u88ab\u5e38\u6001\u5316\uff0c\u4f46\u6279\u8bc4\u5374\u5be5\u5be5\u65e0\u51e0\u3002\u6709\u8bc1\u636e\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u65b0\u5174\u5728\u7ebf\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u6d6a\u6f6e\u548c\u533b\u7597\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u58eb\u5bf9\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u5b9e\u8df5\u7684\u6279\u8bc4\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\uff0c\u4f46\u5747\u906d\u53d7\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u6d3b\u52a8\u4eba\u58eb\u7684\u5f3a\u70c8\u62b5\u5236\u3002\u6279\u8bc4\u8005\u88ab\u8d34\u4e0a\u300c\u6050\u8de8\u75c7(transphobic)\u300d\u7684\u6807\u7b7e\u5e76\u906d\u53d7\u7f51\u7edc\u8bfd\u8c24\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u6d3b\u52a8\u4eba\u58eb\u4f1a\u8bd5\u56fe\u8ba9\u5f02\u89c1\u8005\u88ab\u89e3\u96c7\u6216\u5a01\u80c1\u5176\u540d\u8a89\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u5927\u4f17\u5bf9\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u6b63\u5904\u4e8e\u8f6c\u6298\u70b9\uff0c\u6709\u8bc1\u636e\u8868\u660e\u4eba\u4eec\u6e34\u671b\u91cd\u65b0\u601d\u8003\u5bf9\u5f85\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u5b9e\u8df5\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u7687\u5bb6\u7cbe\u795e\u79d1\u533b\u5e08\u5b66\u4f1a\u7684\u540c\u6027\u604b\u4e13\u9879\u5174\u8da3\u5c0f\u7ec4\u539f\u8ba1\u5212\u4e8e2011\u5e745\u6708\u5728\u4f26\u6566\u4e3e\u529e\u4e00\u573a\u540d\u4e3a\u300c\u8de8\u6027\u522b\uff1a\u53d8\u9769\u65f6\u523b(Transgender:Time to Change)\u300d\u7684\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u4e3a\u6279\u8bc4\u610f\u89c1\u63d0\u4f9b\u5e73\u53f0\u3002\u4e0d\u5e78\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u6e38\u8bf4\u56e2\u4f53\u65bd\u538b\u4e0b\u4f1a\u8bae\u88ab\u8feb\u53d6\u6d88(Green,2011)\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u76ee\u524d\u6709\u4eba\u8bd5\u56fe\u5ba1\u67e5\u4e00\u5207\u9488\u5bf9\u4e3b\u6d41\u7537\u6027\u89c6\u89d2\u7684\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u7684\u5f02\u8bae\u8868\u8fbe\uff0c\u5e76\u7981\u6b62\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u5f02\u7aef\u7684\u4eba\u7fa4\u83b7\u5f97\u516c\u5f00\u6f14\u8bb2\u7684\u5e73\u53f0\u3002\u8fd9\u573a\u53cd\u5bf9\u8a00\u8bba\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u5c06\u77db\u5934\u76f4\u6307\u6b63\u5728\u8fc5\u901f\u5174\u8d77\u7684\u3001\u5bf9\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u4e3b\u4e49\u6301\u6df1\u523b\u6279\u5224\u6001\u5ea6\u7684\u7ebf\u4e0a\u6fc0\u8fdb\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u4ee5\u771f\u540d\u53c2\u4e0e\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u5316\u540d\u7684\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\uff0c\u5979\u4eec\u6df1\u77e5\u4e00\u65e6\u8eab\u4efd\u66dd\u5149\u5c06\u9762\u4e34\u4e25\u91cd\u9a9a\u6270\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u535a\u5ba2GenderTrender\u7684\u4f5c\u8005Gallus Mag(GenderTrender, n.d.b)\u3001\u535a\u5ba2The Dirt from Dirt,Change your World, Not your Body\u7684\u4f5c\u8005Dirt(Dirt from Dirt, n.d.)\uff0c\u548c\u8bb8\u591a\u5176\u4ed6\u6279\u8bc4\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u6d3b\u52a8\u4eba\u58eb\u5bf9\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u6279\u8bc4\u8005\u53d1\u52a8\u653b\u51fb\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u8ff9\u8c61\uff0c\u662f\u6211\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5728\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u8bae\u9898\u4e0a\u88ab\u7981\u8a00\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5728\u5176\u5b83\u6240\u6709\u8bae\u9898\u4e0a\u90fd\u88ab\u7981\u8a00\u3002\u5728\u539f\u5b9a\u4e8e2011\u5e7411\u6708\u53ec\u5f00\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u4f1a\u8bae\u300c\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u5728\u4f26\u6566(Feminism in London)\u300d\u4e3e\u529e\u524d\u5915\uff0c\u6211\u88ab\u53d6\u6d88\u53c2\u4f1a\u8d44\u683c\uff0c\u8be5\u4f1a\u8bae\u6700\u7ec8\u56e0\u62c5\u5fc3\u5192\u72af\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u7fa4\u4f53\u88ab\u53d6\u6d88\u30022012\u5e747\u6708\uff0c\u6211\u518d\u6b21\u88ab\u7981\u6b62\u5728\u4f26\u6566\u4e3e\u884c\u7684\u4e00\u573a\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\u53d1\u8a00\uff0c\u90a3\u573a\u4f1a\u8bae\u5728\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u6d3b\u52a8\u4eba\u58eb\u53d1\u8d77\u7684\u8bfd\u8c24\u8fd0\u52a8\u540e\u88ab\u8feb\u8f6c\u5165\u79d8\u5bc6\u573a\u6240\u4e3e\u884c(Jeffreys, 2012a)\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5bf9\u8fa9\u8bba\u7684\u538b\u5236\u65e0\u6cd5\u6c38\u4e45\u6301\u7eed\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u516c\u5f00\u8ba8\u8bba\u8fd9\u573a\u4e89\u8bae\u7684\u5174\u8da3\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u8bae\u9898\u4e8e2013\u5e74\u521d\u901a\u8fc7\u82f1\u56fd\u300a\u89c2\u5bdf\u5bb6\u62a5\u300b\u4e13\u680f\u4f5c\u5bb6\u6731\u8389\u00b7\u4f2f\u5947\u5c14\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u5f7b\u5e95\u5f15\u7206\u516c\u4f17\u89c6\u91ce\uff0c\u4f2f\u5947\u5c14\u5728\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u731b\u70c8\u6279\u8bc4\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u6d3b\u52a8\u4eba\u58eb\u9a9a\u6270\u5176\u540c\u4e8b\u82cf\u73ca\u00b7\u7a46\u5c14\u7684\u884c\u4e3a(Young, 2013)\u3002\u4f2f\u5947\u5c14\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u5728\u906d\u53d7\u5ba1\u67e5\u540e\u4ece\u7f51\u7ad9\u5220\u9664\uff0c\u4f46\u968f\u540e\u88ab\u91cd\u65b0\u53d1\u5e03\u5728\u4f17\u591a\u652f\u6301\u5176\u6279\u5224\u7acb\u573a\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0a\u3002\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u4e3b\u4e49\u8fdb\u5165\u516c\u4f17\u89c6\u91ce\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u8be5\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u65e0\u53ef\u4e89\u8bae\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u51fa\u7248\u6b63\u5f53\u5176\u65f6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u522b\u7406\u5ff5\u548c\u5b9e\u8df5\u53ef\u80fd\u7ed9\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u9020\u6210\u4f24\u5bb3\u3002\u5728\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u4f24\u5bb3\u4ee5\u591a\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u5448\u73b0\u3002\u90a3\u4e9b\u611f\u5230\u81ea\u8eab\u300c\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u522b\u300d\u4e0e\u8eab\u4f53\u4e0d\u7b26\u7684\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u906d\u53d7\u5fc3\u7406\u4f24\u5bb3\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u53c8\u53d7\u5230\u533b\u5b66\u754c\u5728\u8bca\u65ad\u548c\u6cbb\u7597\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u9020\u6210\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u300c\u4f24\u5bb3\u300d\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u63a5\u53d7\u6cbb\u7597\u540e\u53d1\u73b0\u81ea\u5df1\u88ab\u8fb9\u7f18\u5316\u548c\u6392\u65a5\u65f6\u53d7\u5230\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u4f24\u5bb3\uff1b\u751a\u81f3\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u8ba4\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u72af\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u65e0\u6cd5\u8f7b\u6613\u5f25\u8865\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u3002\u672c\u4e66\u6bd4\u540c\u7c7b\u8bae\u9898\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u8457\u4f5c\u66f4\u52a0\u6df1\u5165\uff0c\u5b83\u5c06\u63a2\u8ba8\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u73b0\u8c61\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u80cc\u666f\u53ca\u5176\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u672c\u4e66\u540c\u6837\u5173\u6ce8\u88ab\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u4e3b\u4e49\u4f24\u5bb3\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u7fa4\u4f53\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u90a3\u4e9b\u53d1\u73b0\u4e08\u592b\u5982\u4eca\u81ea\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u5973\u6027\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\u4eec\uff1b\u5f53\u5973\u53cb\u53d8\u6210\u300c\u7537\u6027\u300d\uff0c\u81ea\u8eab\u5973\u540c\u6027\u604b\u8eab\u4efd\u88ab\u52a8\u6447\u7684\u5973\u540c\u6027\u604b\u4f34\u4fa3\u4eec\uff1b\u4ee5\u53ca\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e3a\u5931\u53bb\u5973\u513f\u6216\u513f\u5b50\u60b2\u6078\u7684\u6bcd\u4eb2\u4eec\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u610f\u5411\u8005\u539f\u672c\u662f\u7537\u6027\u8fd8\u662f\u5973\u6027\uff0c\u88ab\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u5b9e\u8df5\u4f24\u5bb3\u7684\u7fa4\u4f53\u90fd\u662f\u5973\u6027\u3002\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u4e3b\u4e49\u7834\u574f\u5973\u540c\u6027\u604b\u7fa4\u4f53\uff0c\u5979\u4eec\u56e0\u7537\u6027\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u8005\u6e17\u900f\u800c\u5206\u88c2\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u5973\u540c\u6027\u604b\u6210\u5458\u6d41\u5931\u5230\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u4e3b\u4e49\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u3001\u7531\u5316\u5b66\u548c\u624b\u672f\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u5f02\u6027\u604b\u8eab\u4efd\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u8fd0\u52a8\u540c\u6837\u53d7\u5230\u4f24\u5bb3\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u6d3b\u52a8\u4eba\u58eb\u548c\u7406\u8bba\u5bb6\u5bf9\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u7406\u8bba\u53d1\u52a8\u731b\u70c8\u62a8\u51fb\uff0c\u5e76\u8bd5\u56fe\u901a\u8fc7\u6e17\u900f\u6765\u7834\u574f\u4ec5\u9650\u5973\u6027\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u5bf9\u300c\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u522b\u300d\u4e00\u8bcd\u542b\u4e49\u7684\u6df7\u6dc6\uff0c\u662f\u9488\u5bf9\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u4ec5\u9650\u5973\u6027\u539f\u5219\u7684\u7834\u574f\u6027\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u6210\u529f\u7684\u6839\u672c\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:70px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1.\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u522b\u548c\u5973\u6027\u5e73\u7b49<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6ca1\u6709\u300c\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u522b\u300d\u672c\u8d28\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u4e3b\u4e49\u4fbf\u65e0\u6cd5\u6210\u7acb\u3002\u800c\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u6279\u8bc4\u8005\u4e3b\u5f20\uff0c\u300c\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u522b\u8ba4\u540c(gender identity)\u300d\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u522b\u523b\u677f\u5370\u8c61\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u522b\u523b\u677f\u5370\u8c61\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u6cd5\u4e2d\u88ab\u89c6\u4f5c\u548c\u5987\u5973\u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u77db\u76fe(Hausman, 1995;Jeffreys, 2005;Raymond, 1994)\u3002\u300a\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6d88\u9664\u5bf9\u5987\u5973\u4e00\u5207\u5f62\u5f0f\u6b67\u89c6\u516c\u7ea6\u300b(CEDAW, 1979, \u7b80\u79f0\u6d88\u6b67\u516c\u7ea6)\u7684\u9881\u5e03\u65e9\u4e8e\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u522b\u8bed\u8a00\u548c\u300c\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u522b\u8ba4\u540c\u300d\u89c2\u5ff5\u4e3b\u5bfc\u56fd\u9645\u6cd5\u8bdd\u8bed\u5e76\u53d6\u4ee3\u5987\u5973\u4f5c\u4e3a\u751f\u7406\u6027\u522b(sex)\u7c7b\u522b\u3002\u6d88\u6b67\u516c\u7ea6\u8c08\u8bba\u7684\u662f\u300c\u523b\u677f\u5370\u8c61\u5316\u89d2\u8272(stereotyped roles)\u300d\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u523b\u677f\u5370\u8c61\u8ba4\u5b9a\u4e3a\u6b67\u89c6\u5987\u5973\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u7b2c5\u6b3e\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u7f14\u7ea6\u56fd\u5e94\u91c7\u53d6\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>\u4e00\u5207\u9002\u5f53\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u4ee5\u6539\u53d8\u7537\u6027\u548c\u5973\u6027\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u6587\u5316\u884c\u4e3a\u6a21\u5f0f\u548c\u89c4\u8303\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u6d88\u9664\u57fa\u4e8e\u4efb\u4f55\u751f\u7406\u6027\u522b\u7684\u4f18\u52a3\u89c2\uff0c\u6216\u57fa\u4e8e\u7537\u6027\u548c\u5973\u6027\u7684\u523b\u677f\u5370\u8c61\u5316\u89d2\u8272\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u504f\u89c1\u3001\u4e60\u4fd7\u548c\u6240\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u5b9e\u8df5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right\">\u2014\u2014 CEDAW,1979: Article 5<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u300c\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u522b\u8ba4\u540c\u300d\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\u65e0\u6cd5\u8131\u79bb\u523b\u677f\u5370\u8c61\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5e76\u548c\u6d88\u6b67\u516c\u7ea6\u4e2d\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u76f4\u63a5\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\u523b\u677f\u5370\u8c61\u5bf9\u5973\u6027\u9020\u6210\u6df1\u8fdc\u5371\u5bb3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u300c\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u522b\u300d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u672f\u8bed\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u5b58\u5728\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5b83\u6700\u521d\u7531\u53c2\u4e0e\u95f4\u6027<sup data-fn=\"fea923b2-6165-4222-8f4d-5dce7c3dbd73\" class=\"fn\"><a href=\"#fea923b2-6165-4222-8f4d-5dce7c3dbd73\" id=\"fea923b2-6165-4222-8f4d-5dce7c3dbd73-link\">3<\/a><\/sup>\u5a74\u513f\u89c4\u8303\u5316\u5904\u7406\u7684\u6027\u5b66\u5bb6\u9996\u6b21\u4ee5\u975e\u5355\u7eaf\u8bed\u6cd5\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u8bcd\u4e49\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e94\u516d\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u83ab\u5c3c\u7b49\u6027\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u672f\u8bed\u6307\u4ee3\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7684\u3001\u6700\u9002\u5408\u67d0\u4e00\u6216\u53e6\u4e00\u751f\u7406\u6027\u522b\u4e2a\u4f53\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u7279\u5f81\u3002\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u5728\u51b3\u5b9a\u90a3\u4e9b\u6ca1\u6709\u660e\u786e\u751f\u7406\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u95f4\u6027\u5a74\u513f\u5e94\u8be5\u88ab\u5f52\u5165\u54ea\u4e00\u751f\u7406\u6027\u522b\u65f6\u5f15\u5165\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u522b\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5(Hausman, 1995)\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u5e76\u975e\u8fdb\u6b65\u3002\u8fd9\u7fa4\u5b66\u8005\u90fd\u662f\u4fdd\u5b88\u7537\u6027\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u575a\u4fe1\u4e24\u6027\u4e4b\u95f4\u5e94\u5f53\u5b58\u5728\u660e\u786e\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u5e76\u8bd5\u56fe\u901a\u8fc7\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5de5\u7a0b\u9879\u76ee\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u751f\u7406\u6027\u522b\u7c7b\u522b\u3002\u4e0d\u5e78\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8be5\u672f\u8bed\u5728\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e03\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u88ab\u4e00\u4e9b\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u7406\u8bba\u5bb6\u91c7\u7eb3\uff0c\u5230\u4e03\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\uff0c\u5b83\u5728\u5b66\u672f\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e2d\u88ab\u666e\u904d\u7528\u6765\u6307\u4ee3\u751f\u7406\u6027\u522b\u4e0e\u90a3\u4e9b\u6e90\u81ea\u793e\u4f1a\u653f\u6cbb\u800c\u975e\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u533a\u522b\uff0c\u5979\u4eec\u5c06\u540e\u8005\u79f0\u4e3a\u300c\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u522b\u300d(Haig, 2004)\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u300c\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u522b\u300d\u4e00\u8bcd\u88ab\u91c7\u7eb3\u524d\uff0c\u66f4\u5e38\u7528\u6765\u63cf\u8ff0\u8fd9\u4e9b\u653f\u6cbb\u6784\u5efa\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u672f\u8bed\u662f\u300c\u751f\u7406\u6027\u522b\u89d2\u8272(sex roles)\u300d\u3002\u300c\u89d2\u8272\u300d\u4e00\u8bcd\u6697\u793a\u4e00\u79cd\u793e\u4f1a\u5efa\u6784\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u50cf\u300c\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u522b\u300d\u90a3\u6837\u6613\u53d7\u8bed\u4e49\u9000\u5316\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u800c\u6b63\u662f\u8fd9\u79cd\u9000\u5316\u4f7f\u5f97\u8be5\u8bcd\u88ab\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u6d3b\u52a8\u4eba\u58eb\u5982\u6b64\u6709\u6548\u5730\u5229\u7528\u3002\u968f\u7740\u300c\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u522b\u300d\u4e00\u8bcd\u88ab\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5730\u91c7\u7eb3\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u4e0d\u518d\u4ec5\u6307\u548c\u751f\u7406\u6027\u522b\u5173\u8054\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u6784\u5efa\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fd8\u6307\u7537\u6027\u6743\u529b\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u5973\u6027\u4ece\u5c5e\u5730\u4f4d\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u8fc7\u53bb\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u300c\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u522b\u7b49\u7ea7(gender hierarchy)\u300d\u6216\u300c\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u522b\u79e9\u5e8f(gender order)\u300d(Connell, 2005;Mackinnon, 1989)\u3002\u6e10\u6e10\u5730\uff0c\u63cf\u8ff0\u8fd9\u4e00\u6743\u529b\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u65e7\u672f\u8bed\uff0c\u5982\u7537\u6027\u652f\u914d\u3001\u751f\u7406\u6027\u522b\u9636\u7ea7(sex class)\u548c\u751f\u7406\u6027\u522b\u79cd\u59d3(sex caste)\u7b49\u4e0d\u518d\u6d41\u884c\uff0c\u5176\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\uff1a\u9020\u6210\u5973\u6027\u4ece\u5c5e\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u4e3b\u4f53\u2014\u2014\u7537\u6027\u2014\u2014\u65e0\u6cd5\u518d\u88ab\u76f4\u63a5\u6307\u8ba4\u3002\u300c\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u522b\u300d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u59d4\u5a49\u8868\u8fbe\u6d88\u9690\u4e86\u9488\u5bf9\u5973\u6027\u66b4\u529b\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u65bd\u52a8\u8005\u2014\u2014\u7537\u6027\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u66b4\u529b\u884c\u4e3a\u73b0\u5728\u901a\u5e38\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u300c\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u522b\u66b4\u529b(gender violence)\u300d\u3002\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u300c\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u522b\u300d\u4e00\u8bcd\u88ab\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u5730\u7528\u5728\u5b98\u65b9\u8868\u683c\u548c\u7acb\u6cd5\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7528\u300c\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u522b\u300d\u53d6\u4ee3\u672f\u8bed\u300c\u751f\u7406\u6027\u522b\u300d\uff0c\u4eff\u4f5b\u300c\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u522b\u300d\u662f\u4e2a\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u7528\u6cd5\u5df2\u7ecf\u8986\u76d6\u4e86\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u522b\u7684\u6700\u521d\u7406\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:70px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2.\u751f\u7406\u6027\u522b\u79cd\u59d3<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u672c\u4e66\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u9009\u62e9\u4f7f\u7528\u300c\u751f\u7406\u6027\u522b\u79cd\u59d3\u300d\u4e00\u8bcd\u63cf\u8ff0\u5973\u6027\u57fa\u4e8e\u5176\u751f\u7406\u6027\u522b\u800c\u5c48\u4ece\u4e8e\u7537\u6027\u7edf\u6cbb\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u4eec\u5bf9\u300c\u79cd\u59d3\u300d\u548c\u300c\u9636\u7ea7\u300d\u54ea\u4e00\u4e2a\u80fd\u6700\u6070\u5f53\u5730\u6307\u79f0\u5973\u6027\u4ece\u5c5e\u5730\u4f4d\u4e0a\u5b58\u5728\u5206\u6b67\u3002\u90a3\u4e9b\u5c06\u5973\u6027\u89c6\u4f5c\u300c\u751f\u7406\u6027\u522b\u9636\u7ea7\u300d\u7684\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\uff0c\u5982\u51ef\u7279\u00b7\u7c73\u5217\u7279\uff0c\u501f\u9274\u5176\u81ea\u8eab\u5728\u5de6\u7ffc\u653f\u6cbb\u4e2d\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u300c\u9636\u7ea7\u300d\u8fd9\u4e00\u6982\u5ff5\u63d0\u4f9b\u9769\u547d\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027(Millett,1972)\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7c73\u5217\u7279\u5728\u8c08\u53ca\u5973\u6027\u6240\u5904\u7684\u300c\u751f\u7406\u6027\u522b\u79cd\u59d3\u7cfb\u7edf\u300d\u65f6\u786e\u5b9e\u7528\u8fc7\u300c\u79cd\u59d3\u300d\u4e00\u8bcd(Millett,1972:275)\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5973\u6027\u76f8\u5bf9\u7537\u6027\u5904\u4e8e\u4ece\u5c5e\u7684\u9636\u7ea7\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u5982\u540c\u5de5\u4eba\u9636\u7ea7\u4e4b\u4e8e\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5973\u6027\u9769\u547d\u5c31\u80fd\u88ab\u6982\u5ff5\u5316\u4e3a\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u8ba9\u751f\u7406\u6027\u522b\u9636\u7ea7\u5931\u53bb\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u5e76\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u7c7b\u522b\u6d88\u5931\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u63a8\u7ffb\u7537\u6027\u6743\u529b(Wittig,1992)\u3002\u8fd9\u4e5f\u610f\u5473\u7740\uff0c\u548c\u5de6\u7ffc\u7406\u8bba\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u9769\u547d\u8981\u6c42\u5973\u6027\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u5979\u4eec\u7684\u300c\u751f\u7406\u6027\u522b\u300d\u9636\u7ea7\u5730\u4f4d\u662f\u4e00\u5207\u653f\u6cbb\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u751f\u7406\u6027\u522b\u9636\u7ea7\u8fd9\u4e2a\u672f\u8bed\u53ef\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u6697\u793a\u5973\u6027\u53ef\u4ee5\u548c\u5de5\u4eba\u9636\u7ea7\u4e2a\u4f53\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4e2d\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u5316\u5b9e\u73b0\u9636\u7ea7\u8dc3\u5347\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6446\u8131\u5979\u4eec\u7684\u751f\u7406\u6027\u522b\u9636\u7ea7\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u672f\u8bed\u300c\u79cd\u59d3\u300d\u5bf9\u672c\u4e66\u5341\u5206\u6709\u7528\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u6982\u62ec\u4e86\u5973\u6027\u7ec8\u751f\u88ab\u7f6e\u4e8e\u4ece\u5c5e\u5730\u4f4d\u79cd\u59d3\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f(Burris,1973)\u3002\u5973\u6027\u6216\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u5411\u4e0a\u6d41\u52a8\u6765\u6539\u53d8\u5979\u4eec\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u9636\u5c42\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u4f46\u9664\u975e\u5979\u4eec\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u5e76\u58f0\u79f0\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4f18\u8d8a\u7684\u751f\u7406\u6027\u522b\u79cd\u59d3\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u5979\u4eec\u4ecd\u662f\u5973\u6027\u3002\u9636\u7ea7\u548c\u79cd\u59d3\u4e24\u4e2a\u672f\u8bed\u90fd\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u9610\u660e\u5973\u6027\u7684\u5904\u5883\uff0c\u4f46\u672f\u8bed\u300c\u79cd\u59d3\u300d\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u73b0\u8c61\u4e0a\u5177\u5907\u7279\u6b8a\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u5973\u6027\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u73b0\u8c61\u5b58\u5728\u672c\u8eab\u6070\u6070\u8bc1\u660e\u79cd\u59d3\u4ece\u5c5e\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u7262\u56fa\u6027\u3002\u79cd\u59d3\u7684\u70d9\u5370\u4f1a\u4e00\u76f4\u9644\u7740\u5728\u5973\u6027\u8eab\u4e0a\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u5979\u4eec\u58f0\u79f0\u81ea\u5df1\u771f\u7684\u662f\u300c\u7537\u6027\u300d\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u53ea\u6709\u6781\u5176\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u53d8\u9769\u624d\u80fd\u4f7f\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u53d1\u751f\u6539\u53d8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u540e\u73b0\u4ee3\u548c\u9177\u513f\u7406\u8bba\u5bb6\u4e0e\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u7406\u8bba\u5bb6\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u90fd\u8ba4\u4e3a\u300c\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u522b\u300d\u662f\u4e00\u573a\u53ef\u79fb\u52a8\u7684\u76db\u5bb4\uff0c\u80fd\u968f\u610f\u8fdb\u51fa\u3001\u4ea4\u6362\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u522b\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6d88\u89e3\u4e86\u751f\u7406\u6027\u522b\u7684\u56fa\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u66f4\u6d88\u89e3\u4e86\u5c06\u5973\u6027\u964d\u683c\u5230\u88ab\u538b\u8feb\u751f\u7406\u6027\u522b\u79cd\u59d3\u7684\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u7279\u5f81\u8bc6\u522b\u521a\u51fa\u751f\u7684\u5973\u5a74\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u7f6e\u4e8e\u5973\u6027\u751f\u7406\u6027\u522b\u79cd\u59d3\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u7ed9\u5979\u4eec\u5e26\u6765\u7ec8\u8eab\u52a3\u52bf\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5370\u5ea6\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u9020\u6210\u751f\u7406\u6027\u522b\u6bd4\u4e25\u91cd\u5931\u8861\u7684\u504f\u597d\u7537\u7ae5\u4ee5\u53ca\u6740\u5bb3\u5973\u5a74\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u751f\u7406\u6027\u522b\u800c\u975e\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u522b\u3002\u5973\u80ce\u88ab\u5815\u3001\u5973\u5a74\u88ab\u6740\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5979\u4eec\u7684\u751f\u7406\u6027\u522b\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u300c\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u522b\u300d\u6b67\u89c6(Pande,2006)\u3002\u80ce\u513f\u6ca1\u6709\u300c\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u522b\u300d\u6216\u300c\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u522b\u8ba4\u540c\u300d\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ec7\u5973\u6587\u5316\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u5979\u4eec\u7406\u89e3\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u5973\u6027\u7684\u6b21\u7b49\u751f\u7406\u6027\u522b\u79cd\u59d3\u5730\u4f4d\u662f\u53c2\u7167\u5979\u4eec\u7684\u751f\u7406\u5c5e\u6027\u6765\u8bbe\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u5979\u4eec\u7684\u751f\u7269\u5c5e\u6027\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u7684\u4ece\u5c5e\u5730\u4f4d\u901a\u8fc7\u5f3a\u5978\u3001\u6000\u5b55\u548c\u88ab\u8feb\u751f\u80b2\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\u5f97\u4ee5\u5f3a\u5236\u6267\u884c\u548c\u7ef4\u6301\u3002\u5973\u6027\u65e0\u6cd5\u50cf\u5f02\u88c5\u8005\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u7531\u51b3\u5b9a\u7a7f\u6216\u4e0d\u7a7f\u300c\u5973\u6027\u7684\u300d\u670d\u88c5\uff0c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u5979\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u62d2\u7edd\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5177\u5907\u8d2c\u4f4e\u6027\u7684\u670d\u88c5\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u7136\u4f1a\u56e0\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5973\u6027\u906d\u53d7\u66b4\u529b\u548c\u6b67\u89c6\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4e2a\u522b\u5973\u6027\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u901a\u5e38\u88ab\u7537\u6027\u5386\u6765\u652b\u53d6\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u4e2d\u53d6\u5f97\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u4f46\u5979\u4eec\u5f88\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u95ef\u5165\u8005\u5e76\u906d\u53d7\u6027\u9a9a\u6270\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u603b\u7406\u6731\u8389\u5a05\u00b7\u5409\u62c9\u5fb7\u6240\u7ecf\u5386\u7684\u90a3\u6837(Summers,2013)\u3002\u5979\u7684\u79cd\u59d3\u5730\u4f4d\u4e0d\u65ad\u88ab\u5145\u6ee1\u654c\u610f\u7684\u7537\u6027\u8bc4\u8bba\u5458\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u548c\u6f2b\u753b\u5bb6\u7528\u6765\u5f53\u9762\u8ba5\u8bbd\u5979\u3002\u5973\u6027\u5e76\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5728\u6210\u5e74\u540e\u7684\u67d0\u4e2a\u65f6\u523b\u5ffd\u7136\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u4ed6\u4eba\u5c06\u5979\u4eec\u5f53\u505a\u5973\u6027\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5973\u4eba\u4ece\u6765\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u300c\u8ba4\u540c\u300d\u3002\u540c\u7406\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u7ecf\u9a8c\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u65b9\u9762\u90fd\u4e0d\u50cf\u90a3\u4e9b\u91c7\u7eb3\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5973\u6027\u6216\u5973\u4eba\u7684\u300c\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u522b\u8ba4\u540c\u300d\u7684\u7537\u6027\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3002\u300c\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u522b\u8ba4\u540c\u300d\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u6d88\u89e3\u4e86\u751f\u7269\u5b66\uff0c\u4e5f\u6d88\u89e3\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u5177\u6709\u5973\u6027\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u7684\u7fa4\u4f53\u5728\u4ee5\u751f\u7406\u6027\u522b\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u79cd\u59d3\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u88ab\u629a\u517b\u957f\u5927\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u8f6e\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u6d6a\u6f6e\u4e2d\u4ec5\u6709\u4e00\u672c\u5b8c\u5168\u9488\u5bf9\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u6279\u5224\u6027\u8457\u4f5c\uff0c\u5373\u8a79\u5c3c\u65af\u00b7\u96f7\u8499\u5fb7\u5f53\u4e4b\u65e0\u6127\u7684\u3001\u4eab\u6709\u76db\u540d\u7684\u529b\u4f5c\u300a\u53d8\u6027\u5e1d\u56fd(The Transsexual Empire)\u300b(1994,\u9996\u6b21\u51fa\u72481979 \u5e74)\u3002\u5979\u5f88\u6709\u542f\u53d1\u6027\u5730\u603b\u7ed3\u4e86\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u4e0e\u90a3\u4e9b\u7537\u6027\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u8005\u5bf9\u5973\u6027\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u533a\u522b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u77e5\u9053\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u751f\u6765\u5177\u5907\u5973\u6027\u67d3\u8272\u4f53\u548c\u89e3\u5256\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u5973\u6027\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u5426\u88ab\u793e\u4f1a\u5316\u6210\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u5973\u6027\uff0c\u7236\u6743\u5236\u8fc7\u53bb\u548c\u5c06\u6765\u90fd\u4f1a\u628a\u6211\u4eec\u5f53\u4f5c\u5973\u6027\u5bf9\u5f85\u3002\u53d8\u6027\u8005(transsexuals)\u6ca1\u6709\u76f8\u540c\u5386\u53f2\u3002\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u7537\u6027\u80fd\u591f\u62e5\u6709\u5728\u7236\u6743\u6587\u5316\u4e0b\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5973\u6027\u51fa\u751f\u548c\u6210\u957f\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u3002\u4ed6\u80fd\u6709<em>\u6e34\u671b<\/em> \u6210\u4e3a\u5973\u6027\u5e76<em>\u8868\u73b0<\/em> \u5f97\u50cf\u5973\u6027\u7684\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u79cd\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u522b\u7ecf\u9a8c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u53d8\u6027\u8005\uff0c\u4e0d\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5973\u6027\u3002\u624b\u672f\u6216\u8bb8\u4f1a\u8d4b\u4e88\u4ed6\u4eec\u5916\u90e8\u548c\u5185\u90e8\u5973\u6027\u5668\u5b98\uff0c\u4f46\u65e0\u6cd5\u8d4b\u4e88\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\u51fa\u751f\u800c\u4e3a\u5973\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right\">\u2014\u2014Raymond,1994:114<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:70px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3.\u5973\u4eba\u662f\u7537\u4eba\u60f3\u8c61\u7684\u865a\u6784\u5417\uff1f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6570\u5343\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u7537\u4eba\u901a\u8fc7\u793e\u4f1a\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\u5982\u5b97\u6559\u3001\u533b\u7597\u3001\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u6790\u548c\u6027\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7b49\u6301\u7eed\u638c\u63e1\u5bf9\u5973\u4eba\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u548c\u5973\u6027\u884c\u4e3a\u89c4\u8303\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u6743(Millett,1972)\u3002\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u4eec\u4e00\u76f4\u81f4\u529b\u4ece\u7537\u6743\u7edf\u6cbb\u4e2d\u593a\u56de\u5973\u4eba\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u5e76\u53d1\u5c55\u51fa\u5979\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u58f0\u79f0\u62e5\u6709\u81ea\u6211\u5b9a\u4e49\u300c\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u522b\u300d\u7684\u300c\u6743\u5229\u300d\u5b9e\u9645\u518d\u6b21\u5c06\u5973\u6027\u8eab\u4efd\u7f6e\u4e8e\u7537\u6027\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u6743\u529b\u4e4b\u4e0b\u3002\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u9996\u8981\u4efb\u52a1\u662f\u8ba9\u5973\u6027\u6446\u8131\u7537\u6027\u5b9a\u4e49\u548c\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u91cd\u538b\u3002\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u4eec\u53d1\u5c55\u4e86\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u300c\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u7acb\u573a\u8bba<sup data-fn=\"694654aa-417e-4d46-9c67-b0b7305bef1d\" class=\"fn\"><a href=\"#694654aa-417e-4d46-9c67-b0b7305bef1d\" id=\"694654aa-417e-4d46-9c67-b0b7305bef1d-link\">4<\/a><\/sup>\u300d\u6765\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e00\u79cd\u5173\u4e8e\u5973\u6027\u7684\u65b0\u77e5\u8bc6\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u77e5\u8bc6\u6e90\u81ea\u5973\u6027\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53d7\u538b\u8feb\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u6597\u4e89\u548c\u96c6\u4f53\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5f97\u4ee5\u5b8c\u5584(Harding(ed.),2004)\u3002\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u6839\u672c\u57fa\u7840\u5728\u4e8e\u72ec\u7acb\u5ba3\u8a00\uff0c\u62d2\u7edd\u7537\u6027\u5173\u4e8e\u5973\u6027\u7684\u300c\u77e5\u8bc6\u300d\u5e76\u8d4b\u4e88\u6211\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ee5\u4e3b\u5bfc\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u7537\u6027\u5173\u4e8e\u5973\u6027\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u7684\u89c2\u5ff5\u7531\u5176\u7edf\u6cbb\u79cd\u59d3\u5730\u4f4d\u5851\u9020\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u89c2\u5ff5\u8d4b\u4e88\u5973\u6027\u6700\u5229\u4e8e\u7537\u6027\u7edf\u6cbb\u7684\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u4e3a\u7537\u6027\u652f\u914d\u5973\u6027\u63d0\u4f9b\u6b63\u5f53\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u89c2\u70b9\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u300c\u771f\u7406\u300d\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u5728\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u7236\u6743\u5236\u7684\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u89c2\u70b9\u652f\u6301\u4e0b\u88ab\u5f53\u4f5c\u771f\u7406\u5ba3\u4f20\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u4ee4\u4eba\u77a9\u76ee\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u7537\u6027\u5173\u4e8e\u5973\u6027\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u7684\u89e3\u8bfb\uff0c\u4ee5\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u5728\u6240\u6709\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u7406\u8bba\u6d3e\u522b\u4e2d\u88ab\u591a\u591a\u5c11\u5c11\u5730\u63a5\u7eb3\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u6211\u5c06\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ae0\u5c31\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u89e3\u91ca\u7684\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u63a5\u7eb3\u5df2\u53d1\u5c55\u5230\u7537\u6027\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u8005\u88ab\u9080\u8bf7\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e3b\u9898\u6f14\u8bb2\u8005\u53c2\u52a0\u6709\u5173\u5973\u6027\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u4f1a\u8bae\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u8005\u786e\u5b9e\u4f1a\u505a\u8d85\u7537\u6027\u5316\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u6d77\u8c79\u7a81\u51fb\u961f\u961f\u5458\u514b\u91cc\u65af\u6c40\u00b7\u8d1d\u514b\u5728\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u7fa4\u4f53\u4e2d\u5e76\u975e\u8fd9\u79cd\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u975e\u5178\u578b\u4ee3\u8868\u3002\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\u98de\u884c\u5458\u3001\u519b\u4e8b\u98de\u884c\u5458\u90fd\u662f\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u8005\u3002\u6211\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5404\u79cd\u5404\u6837\u7684\u98de\u884c\u5458\uff0c\u8ba4\u8bc6\u95f4\u8c0d\uff0c\u6211\u66fe\u6267\u884c\u6d77\u5916\u7684\u51c6\u519b\u4e8b\u98de\u884c\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u55ef\uff0c \u5b83\u4e0d\u662f\u975e\u5178\u578b\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u76f8\u5f53\u666e\u904d\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u5178\u578b\u7684\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u8005\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u667a\u5546\u9ad8\u4e8e\u5e73\u5747\u6c34\u5e7330\u5206\u70b9\uff0c\u503e\u5411\u60ef\u7528\u5de6\u624b\u4e14\u76f8\u5f53\u4fdd\u5b88\u3001\u4ed6\u4eec\u5df2\u5a5a\u3001\u6709\u5b50\u5973\u3002\u5e76\u4e14\u4ed6\u4eec\uff0c\u4f60\u77e5\u9053\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u5177\u5907\u8d85\u7537\u6027\u5316\u7279\u5f81\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right\">\u2014\u2014Tur,2013<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u56fe\u5c14\u7684\u6709\u8da3\u81ea\u767d\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u7537\u6027\u5e7b\u60f3\u6210\u4e3a\u5973\u6027\u65f6\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5168\u7136\u5012\u9000\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:70px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4.\u672f\u8bed\u5b9a\u4e49<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8de8\u6027\u522b(transgender)\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u6b63\u88ab\u4e0d\u65ad\u6269\u5c55\u3002\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e5d\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u524d\uff0c\u672f\u8bed\u53d8\u6027\u8005(transsexual)\u88ab\u7528\u6765\u6307\u4ee3\u90a3\u4e9b\u60f3\u8981\u6539\u53d8\u300c\u751f\u7406\u6027\u522b\u300d\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u5230\u4e86\u4e5d\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u672f\u8bed\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u88ab\u666e\u904d\u7528\u6765\u6307\u4ee3\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e0d\u60f3\u8fdb\u884c\u624b\u672f\u53bb\u9664\u5176\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6027\u5f81\uff0c\u4f46\u53c8\u60f3\u6539\u53d8\u300c\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u522b\u300d\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u522b\u901a\u5e38\u88ab\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u670d\u9970\u7b49\u5916\u5728\u7279\u5f81\u3002\u5230\u4e5d\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\uff0c\u53d8\u6027\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e00\u8bcd\u9010\u6e10\u88ab\u820d\u5f03\uff0c\u800c\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e00\u8bcd\u88ab\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u548c\u5916\u5c55\u670d\u52a1<sup data-fn=\"a2cef4e8-5a77-4be2-895e-9b40d6783468\" class=\"fn\"><a href=\"#a2cef4e8-5a77-4be2-895e-9b40d6783468\" id=\"a2cef4e8-5a77-4be2-895e-9b40d6783468-link\">5<\/a><\/sup>\u91c7\u7eb3\uff0c\u7528\u6765\u6307\u4ee3\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u53d8\u6027\u8005\u3001\u5e0c\u671b\u65e0\u9700\u624b\u672f\u5373\u53ef\u6539\u53d8\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u522b\u7684\u65b0\u7fa4\u4f53\u7c7b\u522b\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6307\u4ee3\u6709\u5973\u6027\u7279\u8d28\u7684\u7537\u540c\u6027\u604b\u8005\u548c\u5f02\u88c5\u8005\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u8be5\u8bcd\u786e\u5b9e\u6f14\u53d8\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u6781\u5176\u7b3c\u7edf\u7684\u672f\u8bed\uff0c\u6db5\u76d6\u4e86\u5076\u5c14\u7684\u5f02\u88c5\u8005\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u90a3\u4e9b\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6ca1\u6709\u300c\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u522b\u300d\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u8be5\u672f\u8bed\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u53ca\u5176\u542b\u4e49\u7684\u8fc5\u901f\u66f4\u8fed\uff0c\u5176\u5f71\u54cd\u5982\u6b64\u6df1\u8fdc\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u90e8\u5206\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u6d3b\u52a8\u4eba\u58eb\u7adf\u7136\u63d0\u51fa\u540c\u6027\u604b\u8005\u672c\u8eab\u53ea\u662f\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b50\u7c7b\u522b\u7684\u8bba\u65ad(Whittle et al.,2007)\u3002\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u5341\u5e74\u4e2d\uff0c\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u8005\u4e00\u8bcd\u5df2\u88ab\u653f\u7b56\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u91c7\u7eb3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u4e3b\u4e49\u5df2\u7136\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f1e\u5f0f\u672f\u8bed\uff0c\u6307\u4ee3\u5bf9\u4f20\u7edf\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u522b\u89d2\u8272\u611f\u5230\u4e0d\u9002\u7684\u5404\u7c7b\u7fa4\u4f53\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u522b\u672c\u8eab\u624d\u662f\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u5206\u6790\u89c6\u89d2\uff0c\u8f6c\u800c\u5bfb\u6c42\u91c7\u7eb3\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u522b\u523b\u677f\u5370\u8c61\u8981\u7d20\u6765\u8868\u8fbe\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4e0d\u9002\u3002\u8be5\u7c7b\u522b\u7684\u6a21\u7cca\u6027\u65e5\u76ca\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u4f46\u4e1d\u6beb\u6ca1\u6709\u963b\u788d\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u4e00\u8bcd\u53ca\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u7fa4\u4f53\u884c\u4f7f\u5176\u300c\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u522b\u8868\u8fbe\u300d\u7684\u300c\u6743\u5229\u300d\u7684\u89c2\u5ff5\u88ab\u56fd\u5bb6\u7acb\u6cd5\u673a\u6784\u548c\u6b27\u76df\u7b49\u533a\u57df\u8bba\u575b\u8fc5\u901f\u91c7\u7eb3\u3002\u672f\u8bed\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u7684\u6240\u6709\u4f7f\u7528\u5f62\u5f0f\u90fd\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e00\u79cd\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u522b\u672c\u8d28\u8bba\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u5373\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u522b\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u968f\u610f\u6446\u5f04\u3001\u6216\u88ab\u300c\u8de8\u8d8a\u300d\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u80fd\u88ab\u5e9f\u9664\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u7406\u8bba\u5bb6\u4eec\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u73b0\u8c61\u90fd\u6709\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u90fd\u4e3a\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u522b\u8fd9\u4e00\u6982\u5ff5\u8f93\u9001\u6c27\u6c14\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\u5219\u6784\u6210\u5973\u6027\u4ece\u5c5e\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u548c\u6b63\u5f53\u7406\u7531\u3002\u672c\u4e66\u5c06\u5c3d\u529b\u6db5\u76d6\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6982\u5ff5\u6f14\u53d8\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u6307\u51fa\u7531\u6b64\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8377\u5c14\u8499\u6cbb\u7597\u548c\u624b\u672f\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u53d8\u5316\u65e0\u6cd5\u6539\u53d8\u63a5\u53d7\u6cbb\u7597\u8005\u7684\u751f\u7406\u6027\u522b\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u672c\u4e66\u5c06\u7edf\u4e00\u4f7f\u7528\u7537\u6027\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u8005(men who transgender)\u6216\u7537\u6027\u8eab\u4f53\u7684\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u8005(male-bodied transgender)\u6307\u4ee3\u8fdb\u884c\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u7684\u751f\u7406\u7537\u6027\u7fa4\u4f53\uff1b\u7528\u5973\u6027\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u8005(women who transgender)\u548c\u5973\u6027\u8eab\u4f53\u7684\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u8005(female-bodied transgender)\u6307\u4ee3\u8fdb\u884c\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u7684\u751f\u7406\u5973\u6027\u7fa4\u4f53\uff0c\u6765\u8868\u660e\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u751f\u7406\u6027\u522b\u3002\u672c\u4e66\u4e0d\u4f7f\u7528\u66f4\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u672f\u8bed\u5982\u7537\u8de8\u5973(male-to-female,MTF)\u548c\u5973\u8de8\u7537(female-to-male,FTM)\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u7ed9\u4eba\u4e00\u79cd\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u5370\u8c61\uff0c\u5373\u751f\u7406\u6027\u522b\u80fd\u88ab\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u800c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u751f\u7406\u6027\u522b\u4e0d\u80fd\u88ab\u6539\u53d8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u73b0\u8c61\u4e0e\u95f4\u6027\u73b0\u8c61\u65e0\u5173\u3002\u95f4\u6027\u4eba(intersex)\u51fa\u751f\u65f6\u5c31\u5177\u6709\u300c\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u5973\u6027\u6216\u7537\u6027\u5178\u578b\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u751f\u6b96\u6216\u6027\u89e3\u5256\u7ed3\u6784\u300d(ISNA,n.d.)\u3002\u95f4\u6027\u6d3b\u52a8\u4eba\u58eb\u4e0d\u4e3b\u5f20\u8fdb\u884c\u751f\u7406\u6027\u522b\u91cd\u7f6e\u624b\u672f(sex-reassignment surgery)\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u5e38\u5bf9\u6b64\u8fdb\u884c\u5c16\u9510\u6279\u8bc4\uff0c\u7406\u7531\u662f\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u8be5\u624b\u672f\u88ab\u7528\u6765\u5207\u9664\u95f4\u6027\u5a74\u513f\u7684\u6027\u5668\u5b98\uff0c\u4ee5\u9002\u914d\u67d0\u4e00\u6216\u53e6\u4e00\u751f\u7406\u6027\u522b\u79cd\u59d3\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u5a74\u513f\u529f\u80fd\u9020\u6210\u6709\u5bb3\u5f71\u54cd<sup data-fn=\"d0172259-7d65-4fc7-b682-de47b0684263\" class=\"fn\"><a href=\"#d0172259-7d65-4fc7-b682-de47b0684263\" id=\"d0172259-7d65-4fc7-b682-de47b0684263-link\">6<\/a><\/sup>(Dreger,1998)\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u7f51\u7edc\u540d\u4eba\u5ba3\u79f0\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u95f4\u6027\u4eba\u6765\u8868\u660e\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0d\u662f\u751f\u7406\u7537\u6027\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u95f4\u6027\u548c\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u662f\u4e24\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u73b0\u8c61(ISNA,n.d.)\u3002\u95f4\u6027\u73b0\u8c61\u5177\u5907\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u800c\u672c\u4e66\u5c06\u8bba\u8bc1\u300c\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u522b\u8ba4\u540c\u300d\u662f\u79cd\u7cbe\u795e\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:70px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">5.\u4eba\u79f0\u4ee3\u8bcd<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4eba\u79f0\u4ee3\u8bcd\u4f7f\u7528\u662f\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5173\u6ce8\u70b9\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e0c\u671b\u4ed6\u4eba\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\u3001\u4f34\u4fa3\u548c\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u7528\u65b0\u91c7\u7eb3\u7684\u4ee3\u8bcd\u79f0\u547c\u4ed6\u4eec\u3002\u4eba\u79f0\u4ee3\u8bcd\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5206\u6b67\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u653f\u6cbb\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u9633\u6027\u4eba\u79f0\u4ee3\u8bcd(he\/him\/his)\u65e0\u6cd5\u518d\u7528\u4f5c\u6cdb\u6307\u5e76\u6db5\u76d6\u5973\u6027<sup data-fn=\"7956c978-5c55-4288-bbaa-29e9f27adc8d\" class=\"fn\"><a href=\"#7956c978-5c55-4288-bbaa-29e9f27adc8d\" id=\"7956c978-5c55-4288-bbaa-29e9f27adc8d-link\">7<\/a><\/sup>\u3002\u5728\u672c\u4e66\u63a2\u8ba8\u5176\u4ed6\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u9009\u62e9\u4f7f\u7528\u8868\u660e\u4f5c\u8005\u751f\u7406\u6027\u522b\u7684\u4ee3\u8bcd\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u5982\u4e0b\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u8005\u7684\u751f\u7406\u6027\u522b\u5e76\u672a\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u539f\u672c\u7684\u4ee3\u8bcd\u4f1a\u6307\u660e\u8fd9\u70b9\u3002\u8fd9\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u5c42\u9762\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4fbf\u4e8e\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u4eec\u660e\u786e\u90a3\u4e9b\u58f0\u79f0\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u5973\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u5ba3\u626c\u5bf9\u5973\u6027\u8eab\u4efd\u504f\u89c1\u6027\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u751f\u7406\u6027\u522b\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u7537\u6027\u4f7f\u7528\u5973\u6027\u4ee3\u8bcd\u63a9\u76d6\u4e86\u56e0\u5176\u88ab\u7f6e\u4e8e\u7537\u6027\u751f\u7406\u6027\u522b\u79cd\u59d3\u5e76\u88ab\u629a\u517b\u957f\u5927\u800c\u88ab\u8d4b\u4e88\u7684\u7537\u6027\u7279\u6743\u3002\u5982\u679c\u7537\u4eba\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u300c\u5979\u300d\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6240\u6709\u5176\u8a00\u8bba\u7acb\u573a\u548c\u6700\u521d\u9009\u62e9\u6210\u4e3a\u300c\u5973\u6027\u300d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u7537\u6027\u7279\u6743\u90fd\u88ab\u6084\u7136\u9690\u85cf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u575a\u6301\u4f7f\u7528\u6307\u660e\u751f\u7406\u6027\u522b\u7684\u4eba\u79f0\u4ee3\u8bcd\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u539f\u56e0\u662f\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u540d\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\uff0c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5973\u6027\u4eba\u79f0\u4ee3\u8bcd\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u656c\u8bed\u3001\u4e00\u4e2a\u8868\u8fbe\u5c0a\u656c\u7684\u672f\u8bed\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4ece\u538b\u8feb\u4e2d\u5e78\u5b58\u7684\u751f\u7406\u6027\u522b\u79cd\u59d3\u6210\u5458\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u7406\u5e94\u88ab\u7ed9\u4e88\u5c0a\u91cd\u5e76\u503c\u5f97\u4ee5\u8363\u8a89\u76f8\u79f0\u3002\u800c\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u7684\u7537\u6027\u4e0d\u5f97\u5360\u636e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u7684\u7537\u6027\u7684\u5973\u6027\u4f34\u4fa3\u4eec\u5728\u7b2c\u56db\u7ae0\u4e2d\u91c7\u7eb3\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u8bba\u70b9\u3002\u5979\u4eec\u901a\u5e38\u65e0\u6cd5\u63a5\u53d7\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e08\u592b\u53d8\u6210\u5973\u6027\uff0c\u66f4\u65e0\u6cd5\u5c06\u4e13\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5979\u4eec\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5973\u6027\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u4ee3\u8bcd\u7528\u5728\u4e08\u592b\u8eab\u4e0a\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u672c\u4e66\u5c06\u8bba\u8bc1\u7684\uff0c\u59bb\u5b50\u548c\u5973\u6027\u4f34\u4fa3\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u662f\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e14\u5e94\u5f97\u5230\u5c0a\u91cd\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u575a\u6301\u4f7f\u7528\u539f\u672c\u7684\u4eba\u79f0\u4ee3\u8bcd\u80fd\u89c4\u907f\u5728\u754c\u5b9a\u54ea\u4e9b\u7537\u6027\u5e94\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u5973\u6027\u65f6\u7684\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u53ea\u662f\u5076\u5c14\u6613\u88c5\u7684\u4eba\u3001\u670d\u7528\u8377\u5c14\u8499\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u6291\u6216\u662f\u8fdb\u884c\u751f\u7406\u6027\u522b\u91cd\u7f6e\u624b\u672f\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u8fdb\u884c\u4e0a\u8ff0\u533a\u5206\u662f\u9879\u6781\u5176\u4ee4\u4eba\u538c\u6076\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u65e2\u7136\u4ed6\u4eec\u90fd\u4fdd\u7559\u4e86\u7537\u6027\u751f\u7406\u6784\u9020\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4fdd\u7559\u6307\u660e\u4ed6\u4eec\u751f\u7406\u6027\u522b\u7684\u4ee3\u8bcd\u66f4\u4e3a\u76f4\u63a5\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u540e\u6094\u8fdb\u884c\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u7684\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u51b3\u5b9a\u56de\u5f52\u5230\u4ed6\u4eec\u539f\u672c\u7684\u4ee3\u8bcd\uff0c\u6216\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u6765\u56de\u53cd\u590d\u591a\u6b21\u8f6c\u53d8\uff0c\u6bcf\u6b21\u8f6c\u53d8\u90fd\u4f34\u968f\u590d\u6742\u7684\u4ee3\u8bcd\u4f7f\u7528\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u539f\u672c\u7684\u4ee3\u8bcd\u80fd\u907f\u514d\u968f\u65f6\u95f4\u63a8\u79fb\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u9891\u7e41\u53d8\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:75px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">6.\u672c\u4e66\u7ed3\u6784<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u672c\u4e66\u524d\u4e24\u7ae0\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u4e3b\u4e49\u6982\u5ff5\u5982\u4f55\u53d1\u5c55\u5e76\u5728\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e2d\u53f6\u540e\u9010\u6e10\u83b7\u5f97\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae0\u8003\u5bdf\u4e86\u5185\u5206\u6ccc\u5b66\u3001\u5916\u79d1\u624b\u672f\u548c\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u7b49\u533b\u5b66\u4e13\u4e1a\u5bf9\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u6784\u5efa\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ae0\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u4fc3\u4f7f\u5927\u6279\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u3001\u5973\u540c\u6027\u604b\u548c\u7537\u540c\u6027\u604b\u8fd0\u52a8\u652f\u6301\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u6743\u5229\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u9177\u513f\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u540e\u73b0\u4ee3\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7406\u8bba\u5ba3\u626c\u300c\u5973\u4eba\u300d\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e1c\u897f\u5176\u5b9e\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u5e76\u8ba4\u4e3a\u73a9\u8f6c\u6216\u6539\u53d8\u300c\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u522b\u300d\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u98a0\u8986\u6027\u5b9e\u8df5\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u7ae0\u300c\u8fdb\u884c\u8de8\u6027\u522b\uff1a\u771f\u5b9e\u4f24\u5bb3\u300d 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style=\"height:0px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">7.\u9006\u5411\u89e3\u8bfb<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5173\u4e8e\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u6279\u5224\u6027\u6587\u732e\u6781\u5c11\uff0c\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u6784\u6210\u672c\u4e66\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u81ea\u8a79\u5c3c\u65af\u00b7\u96f7\u8499\u5fb7\u7684\u5f00\u5c71\u4e4b\u4f5c\u300a\u53d8\u6027\u5e1d\u56fd\u300b\u4e8e1979\u5e74\u95ee\u4e16\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u6279\u5224\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u51e0\u4e4e\u5b8c\u5168\u6d88\u5931\uff0c\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\u5bf9\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u73b0\u8c61\u6301\u80af\u5b9a\u751a\u81f3\u9882\u626c\u6001\u5ea6\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u8457\u4f5c\u5982\u96ea\u5d29\u822c\u5927\u91cf\u6d8c\u73b0\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u5bf9\u73b0\u5b58\u7684\u6301\u8d5e\u7f8e\u6216\u652f\u6301\u6027\u6587\u732e\u8fdb\u884c\u300c\u9006\u5411\u89e3\u8bfb(read against the grain)\u300d\uff0c\u5373\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65e8\u5728\u5ba3\u4f20\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u5b9e\u8df5\u7684\u6587\u732e\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u51fa\u5927\u91cf\u5173\u4e8e\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u4e3b\u4e49\u5371\u5bb3\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u9006\u5411\u89e3\u8bfb\uff0c\u6211\u8fd8\u5728\u4e24\u7ae0\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7c7b\u6bd4\uff0c\u5e76\u63f4\u5f15\u6d1b\u7433\u00b7\u6208\u7279\u6c99\u5c14\u514b\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u4e09\u573a\u5173\u952e\u8bbf\u8c08\uff0c\u4ee5\u63ed\u793a\u5b66\u672f\u6587\u732e\u548c\u5927\u4f17\u6587\u5b66\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\u672a\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u672c\u4e66\u4e24\u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4f7f\u7528\u7c7b\u6bd4\u6765\u5c55\u793a\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u73b0\u8c61\u548c\u540c\u6027\u604b\u6216\u4f18\u751f\u5b66\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u4f3c\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u5728\u7f3a\u4e4f\u4efb\u4f55\u5f62\u5f0f\u6279\u5224\u7684\u8352\u6f20\u4e2d\u63ed\u793a\u5176\u5371\u5bb3\u3002\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae0\u5bf9\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u548c\u6027\u5b66\u6784\u5efa\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u53d1\u73b0\u5c06\u5176\u548c\u540c\u6027\u604b\u6784\u5efa\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u7c7b\u522b\u7684\u6784\u5efa\u8fdb\u884c\u7c7b\u6bd4\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002\u9274\u4e8e\u5b66\u672f\u6587\u732e\u548c\u5927\u4f17\u6587\u5b66\u90fd\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5bf9\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u4e3b\u4e49\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u6279\u5224\u6027\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u7c7b\u6bd4\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u6548\u5207\u5165\u70b9\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u8003\u8651\u5230\u4e24\u79cd\u5b9e\u8df5\u4ee5\u663e\u800c\u6613\u89c1\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5173\u8054\u3002\u7c7b\u4f3c\u5730\uff0c\u6211\u5728\u5173\u4e8e\u513f\u7ae5\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u5316\u7684\u7ae0\u8282\u4e2d\u4e5f\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u7c7b\u6bd4\uff0c\u5c06\u5176\u548c\u53d7\u4f18\u751f\u5b66\u601d\u60f3\u542f\u53d1\u5b9e\u65bd\u7684\u6027\u5916\u79d1\u624b\u672f\u4f5c\u6bd4\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u5728\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6279\u5224\u6587\u732e\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\u51f8\u663e\u5176\u5371\u5bb3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6211\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u5176\u4ed6\u6279\u5224\u6027\u6587\u732e\u63d0\u4f9b\u6709\u76ca\u6307\u5f15\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u72ec\u7acb\u53d1\u5c55\u6211\u5bf9\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u6279\u5224\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6b64\u7c7b\u5df2\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u8d44\u6599\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u7136\u800c\u5728\u7ebf\u6fc0\u8fdb\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u4eec\u65e5\u76ca\u589e\u591a\u7684\u6279\u5224\u6027\u8bc4\u8bba\u5bf9\u6211\u52a9\u76ca\u826f\u591a\u3002\u6211\u611f\u6fc0\u6211\u7684\u59d0\u59b9\u4eec\uff0c\u611f\u8c22\u5979\u4eec\u5728\u7f51\u7ad9\u548c\u535a\u5ba2\u4e0a\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u6027\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u7406\u8bba\u8d21\u732e\u3002\u5b66\u672f\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u662f\u65f6\u5019\u8d76\u4e0a\u65b0\u4e00\u8f6e\u6fc0\u8fdb\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u535a\u5ba2\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u6b65\u4f10\uff0c\u5e76\u4ea7\u51fa\u66f4\u591a\u6279\u5224\u6027\u8457\u4f5c\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9488\u5bf9\u63a2\u7a76\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u4e3b\u4e49\u5bf9\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u8005\u81ea\u8eab\u9020\u6210\u7684\u4f24\u5bb3\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u7ae0\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4e24\u6b21\u8bbf\u8c08\u3002\u5173\u4e8e\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u5b9e\u8df5\u8005\u5bf9\u81ea\u8eab\u7ecf\u5386\u7684\u6279\u8bc4\u6027\u6587\u732e\u5c11\u4e4b\u53c8\u5c11\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u540e\u6094\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5373\u90e8\u5206\u7537\u6027\u548c\u5973\u6027\u56e0\u6781\u5ea6\u4e0d\u6ee1\u800c\u516c\u5f00\u8c08\u8bba\u6216\u64b0\u5199\u5173\u4e8e\u53bb\u8f6c\u53d8(de-transitioning)\u5e76\u6062\u590d\u5230\u539f\u59cb\u751f\u7406\u6027\u522b\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u76f4\u81f3\u6700\u8fd1\u624d\u8fdb\u5165\u516c\u4f17\u573a\u57df\u3002\u672c\u4e66\u91c7\u8bbf\u4e24\u4f4d\u53bb\u8f6c\u53d8\u4eba\u58eb\u2014\u2014\u4e00\u4f4d\u7537\u6027\uff0c\u6c83\u5c14\u7279\u00b7\u6d77\u5c14<sup data-fn=\"09456c03-486f-448d-8046-c65ee0fc6738\" class=\"fn\"><a href=\"#09456c03-486f-448d-8046-c65ee0fc6738\" id=\"09456c03-486f-448d-8046-c65ee0fc6738-link\">8<\/a><\/sup>\uff0c\u548c\u4e00\u4f4d\u5973\u6027\uff0c\u5e0c\u601d\u00b7\u62c9\u585e\u5c14<sup data-fn=\"3e311b95-4c19-43b6-99d0-ecd26225a03b\" class=\"fn\"><a href=\"#3e311b95-4c19-43b6-99d0-ecd26225a03b\" id=\"3e311b95-4c19-43b6-99d0-ecd26225a03b-link\">9<\/a><\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u53e6\u4e00\u573a\u8bbf\u8c08\u5219\u4e3a\u7537\u6027\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u5b9e\u8df5\u5bf9\u5176\u59bb\u5b50\u9020\u6210\u4f24\u5bb3\u63d0\u4f9b\u7b2c\u4e00\u624b\u8bc1\u636e\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u65e0\u610f\u6279\u5224\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u4f46\u90a3\u4e9b\u7537\u6027\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u8005\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\u548c\u6bcd\u4eb2\u5bf9\u81ea\u8eab\u7ecf\u5386\u7684\u8bb0\u8ff0\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u4e08\u592b\u6216\u7537\u6027\u4f34\u4fa3\u5b8c\u6210\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u540e\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u64b0\u5199\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u4f20\u8bb0\u90fd\u5305\u542b\u5927\u91cf\u8db3\u4ee5\u8bc1\u660e\u8fd9\u79cd\u505a\u6cd5\u5bf9\u5979\u4eec\u5e26\u6765\u4e25\u91cd\u4f24\u5bb3\u7684\u6750\u6599\u3002\u6211\u5728\u672c\u4e66\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6750\u6599\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u672c\u59bb\u5b50\u7684\u81ea\u4f20\u6301\u660e\u786e\u6279\u8bc4\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u8fd9\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u7528(Benvenuto,2012)\u3002\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4f4d\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u7684\u7537\u6027\u7684\u5973\u6027\u4f34\u4fa3\u7684\u8bbf\u8c08\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u4ece\u6279\u5224\u7684\u773c\u5149\u548c\u5bf9\u8be5\u73b0\u8c61\u6709\u6df1\u5165\u89c1\u89e3\u7684\u4eba\u90a3\u91cc\u4e86\u89e3\u5979\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u7ecf\u5386\u3002\u672c\u4e66\u7684\u4e09\u4f4d\u53d7\u8bbf\u8005\u90fd\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u6b63\u5728\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u3001\u5bf9\u8be5\u5b9e\u8df5\u6301\u6279\u5224\u6001\u5ea6\u7684\u5728\u7ebf\u793e\u7fa4\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u7684\u3002\u5728\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6279\u5224\u6027\u6587\u732e\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c31\u662f\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4fe1\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u5b66\u8005\u5f00\u59cb\u5bf9\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u7684\u5973\u6027\u53ca\u5176\u4f34\u4fa3\u8fdb\u884c\u4e00\u4e9b\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u672c\u4e66\u7b2c\u4e94\u7ae0\u7684\u5199\u4f5c\u5f88\u6709\u7528(Brown,2007,2009,2010;Pfeffer,2008,2010)\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u5e76\u672a\u58f0\u660e\u91c7\u7528\u6279\u5224\u6027\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u786e\u5b9e\u672a\u5bf9\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u5b9e\u8df5\u8868\u8fbe\u4efb\u4f55\u8d1f\u9762\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u4e3a\u7406\u89e3\u5973\u540c\u6027\u604b\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u5bf9\u5176\u5973\u6027\u4f34\u4fa3\u7684\u6709\u5bb3\u5f71\u54cd\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6700\u6709\u7528\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u8be5\u95ee\u9898\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u5f15\u8d77\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u548c\u5973\u540c\u6027\u604b\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u5b66\u8005\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u5979\u4eec\u7684\u793e\u7fa4\u4e2d\u5e76\u548c\u5979\u4eec\u81ea\u8eab\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u5173\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u6743\u5229\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6211\u6ca1\u53d1\u73b0\u4efb\u4f55\u6279\u5224\u6027\u6587\u732e\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u627e\u5230\u4efb\u4f55\u5bf9\u8be5\u6743\u5229\u53ef\u80fd\u548c\u5973\u6027\u6743\u5229\u53d1\u751f\u51b2\u7a81\u5e76\u63d0\u51fa\u8b66\u544a\u7684\u6587\u732e\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u4ecd\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u7814\u7a76\u4e9f\u5f85\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u7b2c\u516b\u7ae0\u5f15\u7528\u7684\u6d1b\u7433\u00b7\u6208\u7279\u6c99\u5c14\u514b\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5916\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u5173\u4e8e\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u8005\u8fdb\u5165\u5973\u6027\u4e13\u5c5e\u670d\u52a1\u548c\u7a7a\u95f4\u6240\u4ea7\u751f\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u732e\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9886\u57df\u4ecd\u9700\u5f00\u5c55\u5927\u91cf\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u4e3a\u8865\u5145\u672c\u4e66\u51e0\u4e2a\u4e3b\u9898\u73b0\u6709\u6279\u5224\u6027\u6587\u732e\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u6211\u501f\u52a9\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u6d3b\u52a8\u4eba\u58eb\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7f51\u9875\u548c\u535a\u5ba2\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u8d44\u6599\u6765\u6e90\uff0c\u6765\u5c55\u793a\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u6743\u76ca\u8fd0\u52a8\u8fc5\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e00\u4e9b\u6781\u7aef\u800c\u5f02\u4e4e\u5bfb\u5e38\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:70px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">8.\u793e\u4f1a\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027 <\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u5c06\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bae\u9898\u7f6e\u4e8e\u80cc\u666f\u4e2d\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u63a2\u7a76\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u73b0\u8c61\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u88ab\u6784\u5efa\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae0\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u6211\u975e\u5e38\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u65b0\u4e00\u4ee3\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u3001\u5973\u540c\u6027\u604b\u6d3b\u52a8\u5bb6\u548c\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\u6216\u8bb8\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u793e\u4f1a\u5efa\u6784\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u96be\u4ee5\u63a5\u53d7\u3002\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u540c\u6027\u604b\u548c\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u73b0\u8c61\u662f\u4e0e\u751f\u4ff1\u6765\u7684\u89c2\u5ff5\u5df2\u7136\u5360\u4e3b\u5bfc\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u8f6e\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u6d6a\u6f6e\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u522b\u548c\u6027\u53d6\u5411\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u5efa\u6784\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\u53f8\u7a7a\u89c1\u60ef\u3002\u672c\u4e66\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u524d\u63d0\u662f\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u73b0\u8c61\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u793e\u4f1a\u5efa\u6784\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u9009\u62e9\u8be6\u7ec6\u5904\u7406\u793e\u4f1a\u5efa\u6784\u8fd9\u4e00\u8bae\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-footnotes\"><li id=\"b4f3e491-7cb9-4323-b64e-40a620502392\">\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u522b\u672c\u8d28\u8bba: \u5c06\u7537\u6027\u548c\u5973\u6027\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u522b\u89d2\u8272\u4e0d\u540c\u89c6\u4e3a\u4ece\u51fa\u751f\u5c31\u51b3\u5b9a\u3001\u6216\u672c\u8d28\u7684\u4e14\u65e0\u6cd5\u66f4\u6539\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u793e\u4f1a\u3001\u5386\u53f2\u548c\u6587\u5316\u5171\u540c\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u4ea7\u7269\u3002 <a href=\"#b4f3e491-7cb9-4323-b64e-40a620502392-link\" aria-label=\"\u8df3\u8f6c\u5230\u811a\u6ce8\u5f15\u7528 1\">\u21a9\ufe0e<\/a><\/li><li id=\"2e9d88e8-ae68-4753-b3c2-4651ab8bf604\">\u751f\u7406\u6027\u522b\u5dee\u5f02\u672c\u8d28\u8bba: \u8ba4\u4e3a\u7537\u6027\u548c\u5973\u6027\u5728\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u5b58\u5728\u5929\u7136\u4e14\u6839\u672c\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u7236\u6743\u5236\u7406\u5ff5\u5728\u6b64\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u5408\u7406\u5316\u751f\u7406\u6027\u522b\u7b49\u7ea7\u548c\u7537\u6027\u652f\u914d\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u5c06\u5973\u6027\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u5730\u6392\u9664\u5728\u6743\u529b\u5916\u3002 <a href=\"#2e9d88e8-ae68-4753-b3c2-4651ab8bf604-link\" aria-label=\"\u8df3\u8f6c\u5230\u811a\u6ce8\u5f15\u7528 2\">\u21a9\ufe0e<\/a><\/li><li id=\"fea923b2-6165-4222-8f4d-5dce7c3dbd73\">\u95f4\u6027(Intersexuality) \u6307\u751f\u7406\u4e0a\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u4f20\u7edf\u7537\u6027\u6216\u5973\u6027\u751f\u6b96\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6027\u7279\u5f81\u3001\u751f\u6b96\u5668\u5b98\u3001\u67d3\u8272\u4f53\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u53d8\u5f02\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u7406\u6027\u522b\u65e0\u6cd5\u7b80\u5355\u5f52\u7c7b\u4e3a\u7537\u6027\u6216\u5973\u6027\u3002 <a href=\"#fea923b2-6165-4222-8f4d-5dce7c3dbd73-link\" aria-label=\"\u8df3\u8f6c\u5230\u811a\u6ce8\u5f15\u7528 3\">\u21a9\ufe0e<\/a><\/li><li id=\"694654aa-417e-4d46-9c67-b0b7305bef1d\">\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u7acb\u573a\u8bba(feminist standpoint theory)\u53d7\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u4e49\u542f\u53d1\uff0c\u4e3b\u5f20\u77e5\u8bc6\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u60c5\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u53d7\u538b\u8feb\u9636\u7ea7\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u90a3\u4e9b\u7279\u6743\u9636\u7ea7\u65e0\u6cd5\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u7acb\u573a\u8bba\u5426\u8ba4\u4f20\u7edf\u7236\u6743\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u5ba2\u89c2\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u6307\u51fa\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u7406\u8bba\u5ffd\u89c6\u4e86\u5973\u6027\u548c\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u601d\u7ef4\u65b9\u5f0f\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u8fb9\u7f18\u5316\u3002 <a href=\"#694654aa-417e-4d46-9c67-b0b7305bef1d-link\" aria-label=\"\u8df3\u8f6c\u5230\u811a\u6ce8\u5f15\u7528 4\">\u21a9\ufe0e<\/a><\/li><li id=\"a2cef4e8-5a77-4be2-895e-9b40d6783468\">\u5916\u5c55\u670d\u52a1(outreach services)\uff1a\u5411\u53ef\u80fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u83b7\u5f97\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u7fa4\u63d0\u4f9b\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u586b\u8865\u4e3b\u6d41(\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u653f\u5e9c)\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u7a7a\u767d\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u7531\u975e\u8425\u5229\u548c\u975e\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6765\u6267\u884c\u3002 <a href=\"#a2cef4e8-5a77-4be2-895e-9b40d6783468-link\" aria-label=\"\u8df3\u8f6c\u5230\u811a\u6ce8\u5f15\u7528 5\">\u21a9\ufe0e<\/a><\/li><li id=\"d0172259-7d65-4fc7-b682-de47b0684263\">\u624b\u672f\u5371\u5bb3\u4e3b\u8981\u6765\u81ea\u5bf9\u95f4\u6027\u5a74\u513f\u7684\u751f\u7406\u548c\u751f\u6b96\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u6c38\u4e45\u6027\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u672f\u540e\u5728\u6210\u957f\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u513f\u7ae5\u53ef\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u60c5\u611f\u56f0\u6270\u3001\u8eab\u4efd\u8ba4\u540c\u95ee\u9898\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u624b\u672f\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u4e0d\u6ee1\u60c5\u7eea\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5e7c\u5e74\u671f\u7684\u95f4\u6027\u513f\u7ae5\uff0c\u624b\u672f\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u7f3a\u4e4f\u4ed6\u4eec\u8db3\u591f\u77e5\u60c5\u540c\u610f\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\u9020\u6210\u65e0\u6cd5\u8f6c\u53d8\u7684\u540e\u679c\u3002 <a href=\"#d0172259-7d65-4fc7-b682-de47b0684263-link\" aria-label=\"\u8df3\u8f6c\u5230\u811a\u6ce8\u5f15\u7528 6\">\u21a9\ufe0e<\/a><\/li><li id=\"7956c978-5c55-4288-bbaa-29e9f27adc8d\">\u82f1\u8bed\u5e38\u7528\u9633\u6027\u4ee3\u8bcd\u5355\u6570 he \u6765\u6307\u4ee3\u6240\u6709\u4e2a\u4f53\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982 Each student should bring his book\u3002\u8868\u9762\u4e0a he \u662f\u901a\u7528\u4eba\u79f0\u4ee3\u8bcd\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u5c06\u5973\u6027\u6392\u9664\u5728\u5916\u3002 <a href=\"#7956c978-5c55-4288-bbaa-29e9f27adc8d-link\" aria-label=\"\u8df3\u8f6c\u5230\u811a\u6ce8\u5f15\u7528 7\">\u21a9\ufe0e<\/a><\/li><li id=\"09456c03-486f-448d-8046-c65ee0fc6738\">\u6c83\u5c14\u7279\u00b7\u6d77\u5c14(Walt Heyer) \u5728\u88ab\u8bca\u65ad\u4e3a\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u522b\u8ba4\u77e5\u7126\u8651\u540e\u8fdb\u884c\u6027\u522b\u91cd\u7f6e\u624b\u672f\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u516b\u5e74\u91cc\u4ee5\u52b3\u62c9\u00b7\u8a79\u68ee\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5973\u6027\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u4ed6\u540e\u6094\u5e76\u5f00\u59cb\u53bb\u8f6c\u53d8\u3002\u6d77\u5c14\u56e0\u6b64\u4e3b\u5f20\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u8005\u5728\u8f6c\u53d8\u540e\u65f6\u5e38\u611f\u5230\u540e\u6094\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u9700\u8981\u7684\u662f\u7cbe\u795e\u548c\u5fc3\u7406\u63f4\u52a9\u800c\u975e\u624b\u672f\u3002\u6d77\u5c14\u76ee\u524d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4fdd\u5b88\u6d3e\u5a92\u4f53\u64b0\u7a3f\u4eba\uff0c\u56e0\u5176\u4f5c\u4e3a\u524d\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u8005\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u88ab\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u7fa4\u4f53\u6279\u8bc4\u4e3a\u300c\u9760\u53cd\u5bf9\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u5e73\u7b49\u6253\u9020\u804c\u4e1a\u751f\u6daf\u300d\u3002 <a href=\"#09456c03-486f-448d-8046-c65ee0fc6738-link\" aria-label=\"\u8df3\u8f6c\u5230\u811a\u6ce8\u5f15\u7528 8\">\u21a9\ufe0e<\/a><\/li><li id=\"3e311b95-4c19-43b6-99d0-ecd26225a03b\">\u5e0c\u601d\u00b7\u62c9\u585e\u5c14(Heath Russell)\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u6d3b\u8dc3\u5728\u52a0\u5229\u798f\u5c3c\u4e9a\u7684\u6fc0\u8fdb\u5973\u540c\u6027\u604b\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\uff0c\u5728\u65e0\u6cd5\u7ee7\u7eed\u9075\u5faa\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u7537\u6027\u793e\u4f1a\u89d2\u8272\u540e\u9009\u62e9\u56de\u5f52\u539f\u59cb\u7684\u5973\u6027\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u5979\u5728\u56de\u5fc6\u5f55\u91cc\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bb2\u8ff0\u4e86\u4eba\u5de5\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u5065\u5eb7\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u548c\u5979\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u7ecf\u5386\u7684\u5bf9\u5f53\u4e0b\u533b\u7597\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u8d28\u7591\u3002\u8be5\u533b\u7597\u6a21\u5f0f\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u513f\u7ae5\u8fdb\u884c\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u8bca\u65ad\u3001\u63d0\u4f9b\u8377\u5c14\u8499\u548c\u624b\u672f\u83b7\u5f97\u5de8\u5927\u5229\u6da6\uff0c\u5374\u6beb\u4e0d\u5173\u5fc3\u957f\u671f\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u548c\u513f\u7ae5\u7684\u8eab\u5fc3\u5065\u5eb7\u3002 <a href=\"#3e311b95-4c19-43b6-99d0-ecd26225a03b-link\" aria-label=\"\u8df3\u8f6c\u5230\u811a\u6ce8\u5f15\u7528 9\">\u21a9\ufe0e<\/a><\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u672c\u6587\u5171\u8ba1 11,354 \u5b57\uff0c\u9884\u8ba1\u9700\u8981 30 \u5206\u949f\u3002 \u672c\u4e66\u5c06\u63a2\u8ba8\u59cb\u4e8e\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e2d\u665a\u671f\u7684\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u4e3b\u4e49(transgend [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"[{\"content\":\"\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u522b\u672c\u8d28\u8bba: \u5c06\u7537\u6027\u548c\u5973\u6027\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u522b\u89d2\u8272\u4e0d\u540c\u89c6\u4e3a\u4ece\u51fa\u751f\u5c31\u51b3\u5b9a\u3001\u6216\u672c\u8d28\u7684\u4e14\u65e0\u6cd5\u66f4\u6539\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u793e\u4f1a\u3001\u5386\u53f2\u548c\u6587\u5316\u5171\u540c\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u4ea7\u7269\u3002\",\"id\":\"b4f3e491-7cb9-4323-b64e-40a620502392\"},{\"content\":\"\u751f\u7406\u6027\u522b\u5dee\u5f02\u672c\u8d28\u8bba: \u8ba4\u4e3a\u7537\u6027\u548c\u5973\u6027\u5728\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u5b58\u5728\u5929\u7136\u4e14\u6839\u672c\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u7236\u6743\u5236\u7406\u5ff5\u5728\u6b64\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u5408\u7406\u5316\u751f\u7406\u6027\u522b\u7b49\u7ea7\u548c\u7537\u6027\u652f\u914d\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u5c06\u5973\u6027\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u5730\u6392\u9664\u5728\u6743\u529b\u5916\u3002\",\"id\":\"2e9d88e8-ae68-4753-b3c2-4651ab8bf604\"},{\"content\":\"\u95f4\u6027(Intersexuality) \u6307\u751f\u7406\u4e0a\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u4f20\u7edf\u7537\u6027\u6216\u5973\u6027\u751f\u6b96\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6027\u7279\u5f81\u3001\u751f\u6b96\u5668\u5b98\u3001\u67d3\u8272\u4f53\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u53d8\u5f02\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u7406\u6027\u522b\u65e0\u6cd5\u7b80\u5355\u5f52\u7c7b\u4e3a\u7537\u6027\u6216\u5973\u6027\u3002\",\"id\":\"fea923b2-6165-4222-8f4d-5dce7c3dbd73\"},{\"content\":\"\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u7acb\u573a\u8bba(feminist standpoint theory)\u53d7\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u4e49\u542f\u53d1\uff0c\u4e3b\u5f20\u77e5\u8bc6\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u60c5\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u53d7\u538b\u8feb\u9636\u7ea7\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u90a3\u4e9b\u7279\u6743\u9636\u7ea7\u65e0\u6cd5\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u7acb\u573a\u8bba\u5426\u8ba4\u4f20\u7edf\u7236\u6743\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u5ba2\u89c2\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u6307\u51fa\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u7406\u8bba\u5ffd\u89c6\u4e86\u5973\u6027\u548c\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u601d\u7ef4\u65b9\u5f0f\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u8fb9\u7f18\u5316\u3002\",\"id\":\"694654aa-417e-4d46-9c67-b0b7305bef1d\"},{\"content\":\"\u5916\u5c55\u670d\u52a1(outreach services)\uff1a\u5411\u53ef\u80fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u83b7\u5f97\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u7fa4\u63d0\u4f9b\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u586b\u8865\u4e3b\u6d41(\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u653f\u5e9c)\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u7a7a\u767d\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u7531\u975e\u8425\u5229\u548c\u975e\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6765\u6267\u884c\u3002\",\"id\":\"a2cef4e8-5a77-4be2-895e-9b40d6783468\"},{\"content\":\"\u624b\u672f\u5371\u5bb3\u4e3b\u8981\u6765\u81ea\u5bf9\u95f4\u6027\u5a74\u513f\u7684\u751f\u7406\u548c\u751f\u6b96\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u6c38\u4e45\u6027\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u672f\u540e\u5728\u6210\u957f\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u513f\u7ae5\u53ef\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u60c5\u611f\u56f0\u6270\u3001\u8eab\u4efd\u8ba4\u540c\u95ee\u9898\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u624b\u672f\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u4e0d\u6ee1\u60c5\u7eea\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5e7c\u5e74\u671f\u7684\u95f4\u6027\u513f\u7ae5\uff0c\u624b\u672f\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u7f3a\u4e4f\u4ed6\u4eec\u8db3\u591f\u77e5\u60c5\u540c\u610f\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\u9020\u6210\u65e0\u6cd5\u8f6c\u53d8\u7684\u540e\u679c\u3002\",\"id\":\"d0172259-7d65-4fc7-b682-de47b0684263\"},{\"content\":\"\u82f1\u8bed\u5e38\u7528\u9633\u6027\u4ee3\u8bcd\u5355\u6570 he \u6765\u6307\u4ee3\u6240\u6709\u4e2a\u4f53\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982 Each student should bring his book\u3002\u8868\u9762\u4e0a he \u662f\u901a\u7528\u4eba\u79f0\u4ee3\u8bcd\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u5c06\u5973\u6027\u6392\u9664\u5728\u5916\u3002\",\"id\":\"7956c978-5c55-4288-bbaa-29e9f27adc8d\"},{\"content\":\"\u6c83\u5c14\u7279\u00b7\u6d77\u5c14(Walt Heyer) 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Russell)\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u6d3b\u8dc3\u5728\u52a0\u5229\u798f\u5c3c\u4e9a\u7684\u6fc0\u8fdb\u5973\u540c\u6027\u604b\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\uff0c\u5728\u65e0\u6cd5\u7ee7\u7eed\u9075\u5faa\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u7537\u6027\u793e\u4f1a\u89d2\u8272\u540e\u9009\u62e9\u56de\u5f52\u539f\u59cb\u7684\u5973\u6027\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u5979\u5728\u56de\u5fc6\u5f55\u91cc\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bb2\u8ff0\u4e86\u4eba\u5de5\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u5065\u5eb7\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u548c\u5979\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u7ecf\u5386\u7684\u5bf9\u5f53\u4e0b\u533b\u7597\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u8d28\u7591\u3002\u8be5\u533b\u7597\u6a21\u5f0f\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u513f\u7ae5\u8fdb\u884c\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u8bca\u65ad\u3001\u63d0\u4f9b\u8377\u5c14\u8499\u548c\u624b\u672f\u83b7\u5f97\u5de8\u5927\u5229\u6da6\uff0c\u5374\u6beb\u4e0d\u5173\u5fc3\u957f\u671f\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u548c\u513f\u7ae5\u7684\u8eab\u5fc3\u5065\u5eb7\u3002\",\"id\":\"3e311b95-4c19-43b6-99d0-ecd26225a03b\"}]"},"categories":[8],"tags":[20,18],"class_list":["post-337","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-8","tag-20","tag-18"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/43.154.128.27\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/337","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/43.154.128.27\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/43.154.128.27\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/43.154.128.27\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/43.154.128.27\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=337"}],"version-history":[{"count":22,"href":"http:\/\/43.154.128.27\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/337\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":537,"href":"http:\/\/43.154.128.27\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/337\/revisions\/537"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/43.154.128.27\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=337"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/43.154.128.27\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=337"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/43.154.128.27\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=337"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}